AURORA: A Study for the Efficacy and Safety of Cenicriviroc (CVC) for the Treatment of Liver Fibrosis in Adults With Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)

Sponsor
Tobira Therapeutics, Inc. (Industry)
Overall Status
Terminated
CT.gov ID
NCT03028740
Collaborator
(none)
1,778
346
2
47.1
5.1
0.1

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

The AURORA study will be conducted to confirm the efficacy and safety of cenicriviroc (CVC) for the treatment of liver fibrosis in adult participants with NASH.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 3

Detailed Description

The AURORA study will be conducted in 2 parts. Part 1 will examine the surrogate endpoint of improvement in fibrosis of at least 1 stage (nonalcoholic steatohepatitis clinical research network [NASH CRN]) and no worsening of steatohepatitis at Month 12. Participants from Part 1 will continue into Part 2 and additional participants will be newly randomized in Part 2 to determine long-term clinical outcomes composed of histopathologic progression to cirrhosis, liver-related clinical outcomes, and all-cause mortality.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
1778 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
AURORA: A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Cenicriviroc for the Treatment of Liver Fibrosis in Adult Subjects With Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis
Actual Study Start Date :
Apr 5, 2017
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Jan 12, 2021
Actual Study Completion Date :
Mar 9, 2021

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Placebo Comparator: Placebo

Participants received cenicriviroc placebo-matching, tablet, orally, once daily for up to approximately 40 months.

Drug: Placebo
Cenicriviroc placebo-matching, tablet, orally, once daily for up to approximately 40 months.

Experimental: Cenicriviroc 150 mg

Participants received cenicriviroc, 150 milligrams (mg), tablet, orally, once daily for up to approximately 40 months.

Drug: Cenicriviroc
Cenicriviroc, 150 mg, tablet, orally, once daily for up to approximately 40 months.
Other Names:
  • CVC
  • Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Part 1: Percentage of Participants With Improvement in Fibrosis by at Least 1 Stage and No Worsening of Steatohepatitis on Liver Histology at Month 12 [Month 12]

      Fibrosis stage was evaluated using the Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis Clinical Research Network (NASH CRN) Fibrosis Staging System with stages: 0=none; 1=perisinusoidal or periportal; 1A=mild, zone 3, perisinusoidal; 1B=moderate, zone 3, perisinusoidal; 1C=portal/periportal; 2=perisinusoidal and portal/periportal; 3=bridging fibrosis; 4=cirrhosis. No worsening of steatohepatitis was defined as no worsening of lobular inflammation or hepatocellular ballooning grade as per scoring in relevant nonalcoholic fatty liver disease activity score (NAS) categories. NAS is a semiquantitative scoring system based on the unweighted sum of: steatosis (0=<5% to 3=>66%), lobular inflammation (0=no foci to 3=>4 foci/200x), and hepatocellular ballooning (0=none to 2=many cells/prominent ballooning) scores. Improvement in fibrosis is a decrease in the NASH CRN fibrosis stage.

    2. Time to First Occurrence of Adjudicated Events in the Full Study Cohort [From first dose of study drug to onset of first occurrence of the event (Up to approximately 42 months)]

      Time to first occurrence from Baseline was defined as the number of days from the first dose of randomized investigational product to the onset of the first occurrence of any of the following adjudicated events: death (all cause), histopathologic progression to cirrhosis, liver transplant, model for end stage liver disease (MELD) score ≥15, ascites, hospitalization for onset of: variceal bleed, hepatic encephalopathy, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. MELD is a scoring system for assessing the severity of chronic liver disease and uses the participant's values for total bilirubin, serum creatinine, and the international normalized ratio for prothrombin time to predict survival. MELD score ranges from 6 (less ill) to 40 (gravely ill) with scores and mortality probability being: Score 40=71.3% mortality; Scores 30-39=52.6% mortality; Scores 20-29=19.6% mortality; Scores10-19=6.0% mortality; Score 9 or less=1.9% mortality.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Part 1: Percentage of Participants With Improvement in Fibrosis by at Least 2 Stages and No Worsening of Steatohepatitis on Liver Histology at Month 12 [Month 12]

      Fibrosis stage was evaluated using the NASH CRN Fibrosis Staging System with stages: 0=none; 1=perisinusoidal or periportal; 1A=mild, zone 3, perisinusoidal; 1B=moderate, zone 3, perisinusoidal; 1C=portal/periportal; 2=perisinusoidal and portal/periportal; 3=bridging fibrosis; 4=cirrhosis. No worsening of steatohepatitis was defined as no worsening of lobular inflammation or hepatocellular ballooning grade as per scoring in relevant NAS categories. NAS is a semiquantitative scoring system based on the unweighted sum of: steatosis (0=<5% to 3=>66%), lobular inflammation (0=no foci to 3=>4 foci/200x), and hepatocellular ballooning (0=none to 2=many cells/prominent ballooning) scores. Improvement in fibrosis is a decrease in the NASH CRN fibrosis stage.

    2. Part 1: Percentage of Participants With Improvement in Fibrosis by at Least 1 Stage Regardless of Effect on Steatohepatitis at Month 12 [Month 12]

      Fibrosis stage was evaluated using the NASH CRN Fibrosis Staging System with stages 0=none, 1=perisinusoidal or periportal, 1A=mild, zone 3, perisinusoidal, 1B=moderate, zone 3, perisinusoidal, 1C=portal/periportal, 2=perisinusoidal and portal/periportal, 3=bridging fibrosis, 4=cirrhosis.

    3. Part 1: Percentage of Participants With Improvement in Fibrosis by at Least 2 Stages Regardless of Effect on Steatohepatitis at Month 12 [Month 12]

      Fibrosis stage was evaluated using the NASH CRN Fibrosis Staging System with stages 0=none, 1=perisinusoidal or periportal, 1A=mild, zone 3, perisinusoidal, 1B=moderate, zone 3, perisinusoidal, 1C=portal/periportal, 2=perisinusoidal and portal/periportal, 3=bridging fibrosis, 4=cirrhosis.

    4. Percentage of Participants With Improvement in Fibrosis by at Least 1 Stage and No Worsening of Steatohepatitis on Liver Biopsy at Month 12 in the Full Study Cohort [Month 12]

      Fibrosis stage was evaluated using the NASH CRN Fibrosis Staging System with stages: 0=none; 1=perisinusoidal or periportal; 1A=mild, zone 3, perisinusoidal; 1B=moderate, zone 3, perisinusoidal; 1C=portal/periportal; 2=perisinusoidal and portal/periportal; 3=bridging fibrosis; 4=cirrhosis. No worsening of steatohepatitis was defined as no worsening of lobular inflammation or hepatocellular ballooning grade as per scoring in relevant NAS categories. NAS is a semiquantitative scoring system based on the unweighted sum of: steatosis (0=<5% to 3=>66%), lobular inflammation (0=no foci to 3=>4 foci/200x), and hepatocellular ballooning (0=none to 2=many cells/prominent ballooning) scores. Improvement in fibrosis is a decrease in the NASH CRN fibrosis stage.

    5. Percentage of Participants With Improvement in Fibrosis by at Least 1 Stage Regardless of Effect on Steatohepatitis on Liver Biopsy at Month 12 in the Full Study Cohort [Month 12]

      Fibrosis stage was evaluated using the NASH CRN Fibrosis Staging System with stages 0=none, 1=perisinusoidal or periportal, 1A=mild, zone 3, perisinusoidal, 1B=moderate, zone 3, perisinusoidal, 1C=portal/periportal, 2=perisinusoidal and portal/periportal, 3=bridging fibrosis, 4=cirrhosis.

    6. Percentage of Participants With Improvement in Fibrosis by at Least 2 Stages and No Worsening of Steatohepatitis on Liver Biopsy at Month 12 in the Full Study Cohort [Month 12]

      Fibrosis stage was evaluated using the NASH CRN Fibrosis Staging System with stages: 0=none; 1=perisinusoidal or periportal; 1A=mild, zone 3, perisinusoidal; 1B=moderate, zone 3, perisinusoidal; 1C=portal/periportal; 2=perisinusoidal and portal/periportal; 3=bridging fibrosis; 4=cirrhosis. No worsening of steatohepatitis was defined as no worsening of lobular inflammation or hepatocellular ballooning grade as per scoring in relevant NAS categories. NAS is a semiquantitative scoring system based on the unweighted sum of: steatosis (0=<5% to 3=>66%), lobular inflammation (0=no foci to 3=>4 foci/200x), and hepatocellular ballooning (0=none to 2=many cells/prominent ballooning) scores. Improvement in fibrosis is a decrease in the NASH CRN fibrosis stage.

    7. Percentage of Participants With Improvement in Fibrosis by at Least 2 Stages Regardless of Effect on Steatohepatitis on Liver Biopsy at Month 12 in the Full Study Cohort [Month 12]

      Fibrosis stage was evaluated using the NASH CRN Fibrosis Staging System with stages 0=none, 1=perisinusoidal or periportal, 1A=mild, zone 3, perisinusoidal, 1B=moderate, zone 3, perisinusoidal, 1C=portal/periportal, 2=perisinusoidal and portal/periportal, 3=bridging fibrosis, 4=cirrhosis.

    8. Percentage of Participants With Improvement in Fibrosis by at Least 1 Stage and No Worsening of Steatohepatitis on Liver Biopsy at Month 60 in the Full Study Cohort [Month 60]

      Fibrosis stage was evaluated using the NASH CRN Fibrosis Staging System with stages: 0=none; 1=perisinusoidal or periportal; 1A=mild, zone 3, perisinusoidal; 1B=moderate, zone 3, perisinusoidal; 1C=portal/periportal; 2=perisinusoidal and portal/periportal; 3=bridging fibrosis; 4=cirrhosis. No worsening of steatohepatitis was defined as no worsening of lobular inflammation or hepatocellular ballooning grade as per scoring in relevant NAS categories. NAS is a semiquantitative scoring system based on the unweighted sum of: steatosis (0=<5% to 3=>66%), lobular inflammation (0=no foci to 3=>4 foci/200x), and hepatocellular ballooning (0=none to 2=many cells/prominent ballooning) scores. Improvement in fibrosis is a decrease in the NASH CRN fibrosis stage.

    9. Percentage of Participants With Improvement in Fibrosis by at Least 1 Stage Regardless of Effect on Steatohepatitis on Liver Biopsy at Month 60 in the Full Study Cohort [Month 60]

      Fibrosis stage was evaluated using the NASH CRN Fibrosis Staging System with stages 0=none, 1=perisinusoidal or periportal, 1A=mild, zone 3, perisinusoidal, 1B=moderate, zone 3, perisinusoidal, 1C=portal/periportal, 2=perisinusoidal and portal/periportal, 3=bridging fibrosis, 4=cirrhosis.

    10. Percentage of Participants With Improvement in Fibrosis by at Least 2 Stages and No Worsening of Steatohepatitis on Liver Biopsy at Month 60 in the Full Study Cohort [Month 60]

      Fibrosis stage was evaluated using the NASH CRN Fibrosis Staging System with stages: 0=none; 1=perisinusoidal or periportal; 1A=mild, zone 3, perisinusoidal; 1B=moderate, zone 3, perisinusoidal; 1C=portal/periportal; 2=perisinusoidal and portal/periportal; 3=bridging fibrosis; 4=cirrhosis. No worsening of steatohepatitis was defined as no worsening of lobular inflammation or hepatocellular ballooning grade as per scoring in relevant NAS categories. NAS is a semiquantitative scoring system based on the unweighted sum of: steatosis (0=<5% to 3=>66%), lobular inflammation (0=no foci to 3=>4 foci/200x), and hepatocellular ballooning (0=none to 2=many cells/prominent ballooning) scores. Improvement in fibrosis is a decrease in the NASH CRN fibrosis stage.

    11. Percentage of Participants With Improvement in Fibrosis by at Least 2 Stages Regardless of Effect on Steatohepatitis on Liver Biopsy at Month 60 in the Full Study Cohort [Month 60]

      Fibrosis stage was evaluated using NASH CRN Fibrosis Staging System with stages 0=None, 1=Perisinusoidal or periportal, 1A=Mild, zone 3, perisinusoidal, 1B=Moderate, zone 3, perisinusoidal, 1C=Portal/periportal, 2=Perisinusoidal and portal/periportal, 3=Bridging fibrosis, 4=Cirrhosis.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years to 75 Years
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    • Male and female participants aged between 18-75 years

    • Ability to understand and sign a written informed consent form (ICF)

    • Histological evidence of NASH based on central reading of the Screening biopsy

    • Participants included in Part 1 must have histopathological evidence of Stage 2 or 3 liver fibrosis per the NASH CRN System based on central reading of the Screening biopsy slides. Participants newly randomized in Part 2 must have histological evidence of Stage 3 liver fibrosis per the NASH CRN System, based on central reading of the Screening period biopsy slides. Historical biopsy can be used, provided the criteria listed on Item 3a above are fulfilled.

    • Females of childbearing potential and males participating in the study must agree to use at least 2 approved methods of contraception throughout the duration of the study and for 30 days after stopping study drug. Females who are postmenopausal must have documentation of cessation of menses for ≥12 months and serum follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) ≥30 milliunits (mU)/milliliter (mL) at Screening.

    Exclusion Criteria:
    • Inability to undergo a liver biopsy

    • Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive

    • Hepatitis C antibody (HCVAb) positive

    • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 or HIV-2 infection

    • Prior or planned liver transplantation

    • Other known causes of chronic liver disease

    • History or presence of cirrhosis and/or hepatic decompensation including ascites, hepatic encephalopathy or variceal bleeding

    • Alcohol consumption greater than 21 units/week for males or 14 units/week for females

    • Aspartate transaminase (AST) >200 International units (IU)/liter (L) in males and females at Screening

    • Alanine transaminase (ALT) >250 IU/L in males and >200 IU/L in females at Screening

    • Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) >10% at Screening

    • Serum albumin <3.5 gram (g)/deciliter (dL) at Screening

    • Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 50 mL/minute (min)/1.73 meter (m)^2 according to the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) equation

    • Platelet count <100,000/millimeter (mm)^3

    • Total bilirubin >1.5 milligram (mg)/dL

    • International normalized ratio (INR) >1.3

    • Model of end stage liver disease (MELD) score >12

    • Weight reduction, defined as ≥7% of body weight, through bariatric surgery in the past 5 years or bariatric surgery planned during the conduct of the study (including gastric banding and sleeve surgery)

    • History of malignancy within the past 5 years or ongoing malignancy other than basal cell carcinoma, or resected noninvasive cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma

    • Active, serious infections that require parenteral antibiotic or antifungal therapy within 30 days prior to Screening Visit

    • Clinically significant cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease within the past 3 months

    • Females who are pregnant or breastfeeding

    • Current or anticipated treatment with radiation therapy, cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents and immunomodulating agents (eg, interleukins, interferons, cyclosporine, tacrolimus) except for vaccines or short-term corticosteroids

    • Receiving a glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, a dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor, a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) and/or sodium-glucose cotransporter (SGLT1) inhibitor, or a thiazolidinedione (TZD) for less than 6 months prior to the Screening period liver biopsy. Participants on a stable therapy with a GLP-1 receptor agonist, DPP-4 inhibitor, SGLT1 and/or SGLT2 inhibitor, or a TZD for at least 6 months prior to the Screening liver biopsy may be considered eligible. (Important Note: if a historical biopsy is to be used, participants need to be on stable therapy for at least 6 months prior to the day historical liver biopsy was performed).

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Summit Internal Medicine Birmingham Alabama United States 35243
    2 Cullman Clinical Trials Cullman Alabama United States 35055
    3 Digestive Health Specialists of the Southeast Dothan Alabama United States 36305
    4 Objective GI D/B/A North Alabama GI Research Center Madison Alabama United States 35758
    5 The Institute for Liver Health Chandler Arizona United States 85224
    6 Adobe Gastroenterology Research, LLC Tucson Arizona United States 85712
    7 Del Sol Research Management, LLC Tucson Arizona United States 85712
    8 Del Sol Research Management LLC Tucson Arizona United States 85745
    9 Arkansas Diagnostic Center Little Rock Arkansas United States 72205
    10 Franco Felizarta MD Bakersfield California United States 93301
    11 Hope Clinical Research Canoga Park California United States 91303
    12 GW Research Chula Vista California United States 91910
    13 eStudySite Chula Vista California United States 91911
    14 Southern California Research Center Coronado California United States 92118
    15 Citrus Valley Gastroenterology Covina California United States 91722
    16 TriWest Research Associates El Cajon California United States 92020
    17 University of San Francisco, Fresno Medical Education Program Fresno California United States 93701
    18 Fresno Clinical Research Center (FCRC) Fresno California United States 93720
    19 National Research Institute Huntington Park California United States 90255
    20 University of California San Diego La Jolla California United States 92037
    21 eStudySite La Mesa California United States 91942
    22 Om Research Lancaster California United States 93534
    23 Southern California Kaiser Permanente, Los Angeles Medical Center Los Angeles California United States 90027
    24 GastroIntestinal Biosciences Los Angeles California United States 90036
    25 Global Research Institute Los Angeles California United States 90036
    26 Ruane Medical and Liver Health Institute Los Angeles California United States 90036
    27 Cedars-Sinai Medical Group Los Angeles California United States 90048
    28 National Research Institute Los Angeles California United States 90057
    29 United Medical Doctors Murrieta California United States 92563
    30 Palmtree Clinical Research Inc. Palm Springs California United States 92262
    31 National Research Institute Panorama City California United States 91402
    32 Pasadena Liver Center Pasadena California United States 91105
    33 Alliance Clinical Research LLC Poway California United States 92064
    34 Stanford School of Medicine, Center for Clinical Sciences Research Redwood City California United States 94063
    35 Inland Empire Liver Foundation Rialto California United States 92377-4697
    36 Precision Research Institute San Diego California United States 92114
    37 Southern California Permanente Medical Group San Diego California United States 92154
    38 UCSF School of Medicine San Francisco California United States 94143-0538
    39 Upland Clinical Research Upland California United States 91786
    40 Island View GI Ventura California United States 93003
    41 Peak Gastroenterology Associates Colorado Springs Colorado United States 80907
    42 South Denver Gastroenterology, PC Englewood Colorado United States 80113
    43 Western States Clinical Research, Inc. Wheat Ridge Colorado United States 80033
    44 Gastroenterology Associates of Fairfield County Bridgeport Connecticut United States 06606
    45 Yale University - New Haven New Haven Connecticut United States 06511
    46 Innovative Medical Research of South Florida, Inc. Aventura Florida United States 33180
    47 Gastro Florida Clearwater Florida United States 33761
    48 Hi Tech and Global Research, LLC Coral Gables Florida United States 33134
    49 Top Medical Research, Inc Cutler Bay Florida United States 33189
    50 ICR Sites Doral Florida United States 33166
    51 Qway Research, LLC Hialeah Florida United States 33010
    52 Gastroenterology Associates - Crystal River Inverness Florida United States 34452
    53 Mayo Clinic College of Medicine Jacksonville Florida United States 32224
    54 Meridien Research Lakeland Florida United States 33803
    55 Florida Digestive Health Specialists Lakewood Ranch Florida United States 34211
    56 Meridien Research Maitland Florida United States 32751
    57 San Marcus Research Clinic Miami Lakes Florida United States 33014
    58 Clinical Pharmacology of Miami, LLC Miami Florida United States 33014
    59 Bruce W. Carter Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center Miami Florida United States 33125
    60 Optimus U Corporation Miami Florida United States 33125
    61 University of Miami Hospital Miami Florida United States 33136
    62 Sanchez Clinical Research, Inc Miami Florida United States 33157
    63 Genoma Research Group Inc. Miami Florida United States 33165
    64 Medical Professional Clinical Research Center, INC Miami Florida United States 33165
    65 ProLive Medical Research Miami Florida United States 33175
    66 Advanced Research Institute, Inc. New Port Richey Florida United States 34653
    67 Bioclinical Research Alliance Orlando Florida United States 32806
    68 Omega Research Maitland, LLC Orlando Florida United States 32810
    69 IMIC, Inc Palmetto Bay Florida United States 33157
    70 Innovation Medical Research Center Palmetto Bay Florida United States 33157
    71 Gastroenterology Associates of Pensacola Pensacola Florida United States 32503
    72 Advanced Medical Research Port Orange Florida United States 32127
    73 Tampa General Hospital Tampa Florida United States 33606
    74 Guardian Angel Research Center Tampa Florida United States 33614
    75 Bioclinica Research The Villages Florida United States 32162
    76 Florida Medical Clinic Zephyrhills Florida United States 33542
    77 Summit Clinical Research, LLC Athens Georgia United States 30607
    78 Digestive Healthcare of Georgia - Atlanta Atlanta Georgia United States 30309
    79 Piedmont Healthcare INC. Atlanta Georgia United States 30309
    80 Gastroenterology Associates of Central Georgia Macon Georgia United States 31201
    81 GI Specialists of Georgia - Marietta Office Marietta Georgia United States 30060
    82 Northwestern University Chicago Illinois United States 60611
    83 Rush University Medical Center Chicago Illinois United States 60612
    84 Investigators Research Group, LLC Brownsburg Indiana United States 46112
    85 Indianapolis Gastroenterology Research Foundation Indianapolis Indiana United States 46237
    86 Aquiant Research New Albany Indiana United States 47150
    87 Digestive Research Alliance of Michiana South Bend Indiana United States 46635
    88 Iowa Digestive Disease Center Clive Iowa United States 50325
    89 University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics Iowa City Iowa United States 52242
    90 University of Kansas Medical Center Kansas City Kansas United States 66160
    91 Kansas Medical Clinic-Gastroenterology Topeka Kansas United States 66606
    92 Delta Research Partners, LLC Bastrop Louisiana United States 71220
    93 Avant Research Associates LLC Crowley Louisiana United States 70526
    94 C-1 Headlands, Inc. Lake Charles Louisiana United States 70601
    95 Tandem Clinical Research Marrero Louisiana United States 70072
    96 Tulane University School of Medicine New Orleans Louisiana United States 70112
    97 Ochsner Medical Center New Orleans Louisiana United States 70121
    98 Nola Research Works, LLC New Orleans Louisiana United States 70125
    99 Louisiana Research Center Shreveport Louisiana United States 71105
    100 Clinical Trials of America LLC West Monroe Louisiana United States 71291
    101 Mercy Medical Center Baltimore Maryland United States 21202
    102 Digestive Disease Associates Catonsville Maryland United States 21228
    103 Gastro Center of Maryland Columbia Maryland United States 21045
    104 Woodholme Gastroenterology Associates Glen Burnie Maryland United States 21061
    105 Victory Clinical Research Greenbelt Maryland United States 20770
    106 Meritus Center for Clinical Research Hagerstown Maryland United States 21742
    107 Massachusetts General Hospital Boston Massachusetts United States 02114
    108 Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Boston Massachusetts United States 02215
    109 Lahey Hospital & Medical Center Burlington Massachusetts United States 01805
    110 Umass Memorial Medical Center Worcester Massachusetts United States 01655
    111 Henry Ford Health System Detroit Michigan United States 48202
    112 Minnesota Gastroenterology, P.A. Maplewood Minnesota United States 55117
    113 National Diabetes and Obesity Research Institute Biloxi Mississippi United States 39532
    114 GastroIntestinal Associates Flowood Mississippi United States 39232
    115 Clinical Research Professionals Chesterfield Missouri United States 63005
    116 Saint Louis University Saint Louis Missouri United States 63104
    117 Washington University School of Medicine Saint Louis Missouri United States 63110
    118 Machuca Family Medicine Las Vegas Nevada United States 89104
    119 Jubilee Clinical Research, Inc. Las Vegas Nevada United States 89106
    120 Sierra Clinical Research Las Vegas Nevada United States 89106
    121 Excel Clinical Research Las Vegas Nevada United States 89109
    122 Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center Lebanon New Hampshire United States 03756
    123 Hassman Research Institute Berlin New Jersey United States 08009
    124 Amici Clinical Research Raritan New Jersey United States 08869
    125 Beth Israel Medical Center New York New York United States 10003
    126 NYU Langone Health - Perlmutter Cancer Center New York New York United States 10016
    127 Mount Sinai Medical Center New York New York United States 10029
    128 Tandem Clinical Research New York New York United States 10033
    129 Weill Cornell Medical College New York New York United States 10065
    130 Investigational Drug Service, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill North Carolina United States 27514
    131 Carolinas Medical Center Charlotte North Carolina United States 28204
    132 Northeast GI Research Division Concord North Carolina United States 28027
    133 Duke University Durham North Carolina United States 27710
    134 Cumberland Research Associates, LLC Fayetteville North Carolina United States 28304
    135 Carolina Research Greenville North Carolina United States 27834
    136 Wake Research Associates Raleigh North Carolina United States 27612
    137 PMG Research of Winston-Salem Winston-Salem North Carolina United States 27103
    138 Consultants for Clinical Research Cincinnati Ohio United States 45249
    139 MetroHealth Medical Center Cleveland Ohio United States 44109
    140 The Ohio University - Gastroenterology, Hepatology Columbus Ohio United States 43210
    141 Digestive Disease Specialist, Inc. Oklahoma City Oklahoma United States 73112
    142 Options Health Research Tulsa Oklahoma United States 74104
    143 Eastern Pennsylvania Gastroenterology and Liver Specialist Bethlehem Pennsylvania United States 18017
    144 UPMC -Center for Liver Diseases Pittsburgh Pennsylvania United States 15213
    145 VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System Pittsburgh Pennsylvania United States 15240
    146 Care Access Research, Pottsville Pottsville Pennsylvania United States 17901
    147 Digestive Disease Associates, LTD Wyomissing Pennsylvania United States 19610
    148 Partners in Clinical Research Cumberland Rhode Island United States 02864
    149 University Medical Group North Providence Rhode Island United States 02908
    150 Care Access Research-Warwick Warwick Rhode Island United States 02886
    151 Rapid City Medical Center Rapid City South Dakota United States 57701
    152 Mount Vernon Clinical Research Chattanooga Tennessee United States 37421
    153 Gastro One Germantown Tennessee United States 38138
    154 Digestive Health Research Hermitage Tennessee United States 37076
    155 East Tennessee Research Institute Johnson City Tennessee United States 37604
    156 Digestive Health Research Lebanon Tennessee United States 37090
    157 UT-Memphis, Methodist University Hospital Memphis Tennessee United States 38104
    158 Vanderbilt University Nashville Tennessee United States 37232-1610
    159 Texas Clinical Research Institute Arlington Texas United States 76012
    160 Methodist Dallas Medical Center Dallas Texas United States 75203
    161 Liver Center of Texas Dallas Texas United States 75234
    162 Synexus Dallas Texas United States 75234
    163 University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Texas United States 75390
    164 San Antonio Military Medical Center Fort Sam Houston Texas United States 78234
    165 Baylor Scott & White All Saints Medical Center - Ft. Worth Fort Worth Texas United States 76104
    166 Texas Digestive Disease Consultants - Fort Worth Fort Worth Texas United States 76104
    167 Digestive Health Associates of Texas-Rockwall Garland Texas United States 75044
    168 Therapeutic Concepts, PA Houston Texas United States 77004
    169 Pioneer Research Solutions, Inc. Houston Texas United States 77009
    170 Liver Associates of Texas Houston Texas United States 77030-3002
    171 Baylor College of Medicine Houston Texas United States 77030
    172 Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center (MEDVAMC) Houston Texas United States 77030
    173 St. Luke's Medical Center Houston Texas United States 77030
    174 Biopharma Informatic, LLC Houston Texas United States 77043
    175 Centex Studies Houston Texas United States 77058
    176 Biopharma Informatic, LLC Houston Texas United States 77084
    177 Amir Ali Hassan, MD, PA Houston Texas United States 77089
    178 Centex Studies, Inc. McAllen Texas United States 78504
    179 LinQ Research, LLC Pearland Texas United States 77584
    180 Quality Research Inc. San Antonio Texas United States 78209
    181 American Research Corporation San Antonio Texas United States 78215
    182 Clinical Trials of Texas Inc San Antonio Texas United States 78229
    183 Diabetes & Glandular Disease Clinic, P.A. (DGD) San Antonio Texas United States 78229
    184 Endeavor Clinical Trials, LLC San Antonio Texas United States 78229
    185 Southern Star Research Institute, LLC SAGACT PLLC. San Antonio Texas United States 78229
    186 Anson Medicine San Antonio Texas United States 78260
    187 Mount Olympus Medical Research, LLC Sugar Land Texas United States 77479
    188 Texas Digestive Disease Consultants Webster Texas United States 77598
    189 Physician's Research Options, LLC Draper Utah United States 84020
    190 Intermountain Medical Center Murray Utah United States 84107
    191 Advanced Clinical Research - Center for Digestive Health Riverton Utah United States 84065
    192 University of Utah Salt Lake City Utah United States 84132
    193 Gastroenterology Associates of Northern Virginia Fairfax Virginia United States 22031
    194 Inova Fairfax Medical Campus Falls Church Virginia United States 22042
    195 Liver Institute of Virginia Newport News Virginia United States 23602
    196 Digestive and Liver Disease Specialists Norfolk Virginia United States 23502
    197 McGuire Veterans Affairs Medical Center Richmond Virginia United States 23249
    198 VCU Medical Center Richmond Virginia United States 23298
    199 Gastroenterology Consultants of Southwest Virginia Research Roanoke Virginia United States 24014
    200 Harborview Medical Center Seattle Washington United States 98104
    201 Swedish Medical Center Seattle Washington United States 98104
    202 Liver Institute Northwest Seattle Washington United States 98105
    203 University of Washington Medical Center Seattle Washington United States 98195
    204 Marshall University Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine Huntington West Virginia United States 25701
    205 Royal Prince Alfred Hospital Camperdown New South Wales Australia 2050
    206 Saint George Hospital Kogarah New South Wales Australia 2217
    207 Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital Herston Queensland Australia 4029
    208 Royal Adelaide Hospital Adelaide South Australia Australia 5000
    209 Flinders Medical Center Adelaide South Australia Australia 5042
    210 Monash Medical Centre Clayton Victoria Australia 3168
    211 Austin Health Heidelberg Victoria Australia 3084
    212 Royal Perth Hospital Perth Western Australia Australia 6000
    213 Universitatsklinik far Innere Medizin Graz Styria Austria 8036
    214 Universitatsklinik far Innere Medizin II Innsbruck Tyrol Austria 6020
    215 Klinikum Wels-Grieskirchen Wels Upper Austria Austria 4600
    216 Universitair Ziekenhuis Antwerpen Edegem Antwerpen Belgium 2650
    217 Hôpital Erasme Bruxelles Brussels Belgium 1070
    218 Algemeen Ziekenhuis Maria Middelares Gent Oost-Vlaanderen Belgium 9000
    219 Universitair Ziekenhuis Gent Gent Oost-Vlaanderen Belgium 9000
    220 Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc Brussels Belgium 1200
    221 Centre Hospitalier Chretien CHC Liege Belgium 4000
    222 Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais Brazil 30130-100
    223 Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto Hospital de Base São José do Rio Preto Sao Paulo Brazil 15090-000
    224 Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho Rio de Janeiro Brazil 21941-913
    225 Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo Sao Paulo Brazil 05403-000
    226 University of Calgary Liver Unit Calgary Alberta Canada T2N 4Z6
    227 Bailey Health Clinic Edmonton Alberta Canada T5H 4B9
    228 Vancouver General Hospital Vancouver British Columbia Canada V5Z 1M9
    229 William Osler Health Centre, Brampton Memorial Hospital Campus Brampton Ontario Canada L6R 3J7
    230 Toronto Liver Centre Toronto Ontario Canada M6H 3M1
    231 Ecogene-21 Chicoutimi Quebec Canada G7H 7K9
    232 Centro de Investigaciones Clínicas Viña del Mar Viña del Mar Valparaiso Chile 2540488
    233 CHU de Strasbourg Strasbourg cedex Alsace France 67091
    234 CHU De Bordeaux - Hôpital Haût-Lévèque CMC Magellan Unita de Recherche Clinique Pessac Aquitaine France 33604
    235 Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Estaing Clermont-Ferrand Aubergne France 63003
    236 Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes- Hôpital Pontchaillou Rennes Bretagne France 35033
    237 Centre Hospitalier Regional et Universitaire de Besancon - L'Hopital Jean Minjoz Besançon cedex Franche-Comte France 25030
    238 Departement d'Hacpatologie Clichy Ile-De-France France 92110
    239 Hôpital Saint Antoine Paris Cedex 12 Ile-de-France France 75571
    240 CHU de Montpellier Montpellier cedex 5 Languedoc-Roussillon France 34295
    241 Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rouen CHU de Rouen Hopital Charles-Nicolle Rouen Normandie France 76000
    242 Center Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers Angers Pays De La Loire France 49000
    243 Hapital Sud Service d'Hepato- Gastroentarologie Amiens Cedex 1 Picardie France 80054
    244 Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice Hôpital l'Archet Nice Cedex 3 Provence Alpes Cote D'Azur France 06202
    245 Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Grenoble Grenoble Cedex 09 Rhone-Alpes France 38700
    246 Hopital Avicenne Bobigny France 93000
    247 Synexus Clinical Research GmbH, Prüfzentrum Frankfurt Frankfurt Hessen Germany 60313
    248 Philipps-Universität und Universitätsklinikum Gießen und Marburg GmbH Marburg Hessen Germany 35043
    249 Medizinische Hochschule Hannover Hannover Niedersachsen Germany 30625
    250 Gastroenterologische Gemeinschaftspraxis Herne Nordhein-Westfalen Germany 44623
    251 Uniklinik RWTH Aachen Aachen Nordrhein-Westfalen Germany 52074
    252 Uniklinik Köln Köln Nordrhein-westfalen Germany 50937
    253 Universitätsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg Universität Mainz Mainz Rheinland-Pfalz Germany 55131
    254 Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes Homburg Saarland Germany 66427
    255 Universitätsklinikum Leipzig Leipzig Sachsen Germany 04103
    256 Praxis Driesener Strasse Berlin Germany 10439
    257 Synexus Clinical Research GmbH, Prüfzentrum Berlin Berlin Germany 12627
    258 Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin Berlin Germany 13353
    259 Universitätsklinikum Hamburg Eppendorf Hamburg Germany 20246
    260 Thomopoulos Gastroenterology Dept. Patra Peloponnese Greece 26504
    261 Hippokratio Hospital Thessaloniki Greece 54642
    262 Prince of Wales Hospital Shatin New Territories Hong Kong 00852
    263 Alice Ho Miu Ling Nethersole Hospital Shatin New Territories Hong Kong
    264 Somogy Megyei Kaposi Mór Oktató Kórház Kaposvár Somogy Hungary 7400-7400
    265 SYNEXUS Magyarország Kft. - Budapest DRS Budapest Hungary 1036
    266 Synexus Magyarorszag Egeszsegugyi Szolgaltato Kft Debrecen Hungary 4025
    267 EMMS MC Nazareth Jerusalem Israel 91031
    268 Rambam Health Care Campus - Rambam Medical Center Haifa Israel 31999
    269 Carmel Medical Center Haifa Israel 34362
    270 Shaare Zedek Medical Center Jerusalem Israel 91031
    271 Hadassah Medical Center, Institute of Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases Jerusalem Israel 91120
    272 Galilee Medical Center Nahariya Israel 22100
    273 Rabin Medical Center Beilinson Hospital Petah Tikva Israel 49100
    274 Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center Tel Aviv Israel 64239
    275 Sheba Medical Center Tel-Hashomer Israel 52621
    276 Ospedale Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza San Giovanni Rotondo Foggia Italy 71013
    277 ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda Milan Milano Italy 20162
    278 Istituto Clinico Humanitas Rozzano Milano Italy 20089
    279 Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi SOD Medicina Interna ed Epatologia Firenze Italy 50134
    280 ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo Milano Italy 20142
    281 Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Policlinico Paolo Giaccone Palermo Italy 90127
    282 Fondazione Policlinico Tor Vergata Roma Italy 00133
    283 Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli Roma Italy 00168
    284 Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital Riga Latvia LV-1002-1002
    285 Consultorio Médico Dr. Alma Laura Ladron de Guevara Mexico Distrito Federal Mexico 06700
    286 JM Research - Cuernavaca Cuernavaca Morelos Mexico 62290
    287 Investigaciones Medicas Cisneros Monterrey Nuevo Leon Mexico 64000
    288 Consultorio Dra. Maria Sarai Gonzalez Huezo Metepec Mexico 52140
    289 Auckland City Hospital Grafton Auckland New Zealand 1023
    290 Middlemore Clinical Trials Papatoetoe Auckland New Zealand 2025
    291 Oslo Universitetssykehus-Ullevål Oslo Norway 0450
    292 Centrum Badan Klinicznych Piotr Napora Lekarze Spólka Partnerska Wroclaw Dolnoslaskie Poland 51-162
    293 EMC Instytut Medyczny Wroclaw Dolnoslaskie Poland 54-144
    294 Wojewódzki Specjalistyczny Szpital im. dr Wl. Bieganskiego w Lodzi Lódz Lodzkie Poland 91-347
    295 Synexus Polska Sp. z o.o. Oddział w Łodzi Łódź Lodz Poland 90-127
    296 Szpital Specjalistyczny Nr 1 w Bytomiu Bytom Slaskie Poland 41-902
    297 ID Clinic Arkadiusz Pisula Myslowice Slaskie Poland 41400-400
    298 Synexus Polska Sp z o o Oddzial w Poznaniu Poznań Wielkopolska Poland 60 702-702
    299 Synexus Polska Sp. z o.o. Oddzial we Wroclawiu Wrocław Wroclaw Poland 50-381
    300 Synexus Polska Sp. Z o.o. Oddzial w Czestochowie Czestochowa Poland 0 42-202
    301 Synexus Polska Sp. z o.o. Oddzial w Gdansku Gdańsk Poland 80-382
    302 Synexus Polska Sp. z o.o. Oddzial w Gdyni ul. Gdynia Poland 81-537
    303 Synexus SCM Sp. z o.o. Oddzial Katowice Poland 40-040
    304 Synexus Polska Sp. z o.o. Oddział w Warszawie Warsaw Poland 01-192
    305 Presa-Ramos Vila Real Lordelo Portugal 5000-508
    306 Unidade Local de Saúde do Alto Minho Viana do Castelo Portugal 4904-858
    307 Clinical Research Puerto Rico San Juan Puerto Rico 00909-1711
    308 Fundacion de Investigacion De Diego San Juan Puerto Rico 00927
    309 Institutul Regional de Gastroenterologie si Hepatologie Prof. Dr. O Fodor Cluj-Napoca Cluj Romania 400162
    310 Clinic Professor Gorbakova Krasnogorsk Moscow Russian Federation 143405
    311 Sklifosovsky Scientific Research Institution of Emergency Care Moscow Russian Federation 129090
    312 Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Russian Federation 129110
    313 National University Hospital Singapore Singapore 119082
    314 Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol Badalona Barcelona Spain 08916
    315 Hospital Universitario Donostia San Sebastian Guipuzcoa Spain 20014
    316 Complejo Hospitalario Torrecardenas Almeria Spain 4009
    317 Hospital del Mar Barcelona Spain 08003
    318 Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebrón Barcelona Spain 08035
    319 Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon Madrid Spain 28007
    320 Hospital Universitario Ramón Y Cajal Madrid Spain 28034
    321 Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Victoria Málaga Spain 29010
    322 Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla Santander Spain 39008
    323 Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio Sevilla Spain 41013
    324 Hospital Universitario Nuestra Senora de Valme Sevilla Spain 41014
    325 Consorci Hospital General Universitari de València Valencia Spain 46014
    326 Hospital Universitari i Politecnic La Fe de Valencia Valencia Spain 46026
    327 Kantonsspital St.Gallen Klinik für St. Gallen Saint Gallen Switzerland 9007
    328 Universitaetsspital Bern Inselspital Bern Switzerland 3010
    329 Chia-Yi Christian Hospital Chiayi City Chiayi Taiwan 60002
    330 China Medical University Hospital Taichung Taichung City Taiwan 404
    331 Chang Gung Medical Foundation-LinKou Branch Taoyuan Taiwan 333
    332 University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust Birmingham England United Kingdom B15 2TH
    333 Hull and East Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust Hull England United Kingdom HU3 2JZ
    334 Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust London England United Kingdom NW3 2QG
    335 Kings College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust London England United Kingdom SE5 9RS
    336 Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust London England United Kingdom SW10 9NH
    337 Luton and Dunstable Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Luton England United Kingdom LU4 0DZ
    338 Newcastle Upon the Tyne Hospitals Newcastle England United Kingdom NE2 7DN
    339 Nottingham Digestive Diseases Biomedical Research Unit Nottingham England United Kingdom NG7 2UH
    340 Plymouth Hospitals NHS Trust Plymouth England United Kingdom PL6 8DH
    341 Royal Stoke University Hospital Stoke-on-Trent England United Kingdom ST4 6QG
    342 St James's University Hospital Leeds West Yorkshire United Kingdom LS97TF
    343 Synexus Hexham Clinical Research Centre Hexham United Kingdom NE46 1QJ
    344 Synexus Lancashire Clinical Research Centre Lancaster United Kingdom PR7 7NA
    345 Barts Health NHS Trust The Royal London Hospital London United Kingdom E1 1BB
    346 University Hospital of South Manchester NHS Foundation Trust Manchester United Kingdom M23 9LT

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Tobira Therapeutics, Inc.

    Investigators

    • Study Director: Gerardo Rodriguez, Allergan

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Tobira Therapeutics, Inc.
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT03028740
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • 3152-301-002
    • 2016-004566-26
    • 1001
    First Posted:
    Jan 23, 2017
    Last Update Posted:
    Mar 10, 2022
    Last Verified:
    Nov 1, 2021
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product:
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product:
    No
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details
    Pre-assignment Detail 1778 participants were randomized into the study, of which 1293 participated in Part 1 of the study. The study was terminated early, and Part 2 did not enroll the planned number of participants. Therefore, the Part 1 and Part 2 data were combined and reported as the Full Study Cohort for reporting of the Part 2 efficacy endpoints and the safety endpoints.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Cenicriviroc 150 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received cenicriviroc placebo-matching, tablet, orally, once daily for up to approximately 40 months. Participants received cenicriviroc, 150 milligrams (mg), tablet, orally, once daily for up to approximately 40 months.
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 593 1185
    Full Study Cohort: Received Study Drug 589 1180
    Participated in Part 1 432 861
    Part 1: Received Study Drug 429 859
    COMPLETED 0 0
    NOT COMPLETED 593 1185

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Placebo Cenicriviroc 150 mg Total
    Arm/Group Description Participants received cenicriviroc placebo-matching, tablet, orally, once daily for up to approximately 40 months. Participants received cenicriviroc,150 mg, tablet, orally, once daily for up to approximately 40 months. Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 589 1180 1769
    Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
    55.8
    (11.04)
    55.2
    (10.76)
    55.4
    (10.86)
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    354
    60.1%
    749
    63.5%
    1103
    62.4%
    Male
    235
    39.9%
    431
    36.5%
    666
    37.6%
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    Hispanic or Latino
    172
    29.2%
    315
    26.7%
    487
    27.5%
    Not Hispanic or Latino
    417
    70.8%
    865
    73.3%
    1282
    72.5%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Race (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    American Indian or Alaska Native
    7
    1.2%
    8
    0.7%
    15
    0.8%
    Asian
    22
    3.7%
    45
    3.8%
    67
    3.8%
    Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    2
    0.3%
    7
    0.6%
    9
    0.5%
    Black or African American
    14
    2.4%
    38
    3.2%
    52
    2.9%
    White
    539
    91.5%
    1075
    91.1%
    1614
    91.2%
    More than one race
    3
    0.5%
    6
    0.5%
    9
    0.5%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    2
    0.3%
    1
    0.1%
    3
    0.2%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Part 1: Percentage of Participants With Improvement in Fibrosis by at Least 1 Stage and No Worsening of Steatohepatitis on Liver Histology at Month 12
    Description Fibrosis stage was evaluated using the Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis Clinical Research Network (NASH CRN) Fibrosis Staging System with stages: 0=none; 1=perisinusoidal or periportal; 1A=mild, zone 3, perisinusoidal; 1B=moderate, zone 3, perisinusoidal; 1C=portal/periportal; 2=perisinusoidal and portal/periportal; 3=bridging fibrosis; 4=cirrhosis. No worsening of steatohepatitis was defined as no worsening of lobular inflammation or hepatocellular ballooning grade as per scoring in relevant nonalcoholic fatty liver disease activity score (NAS) categories. NAS is a semiquantitative scoring system based on the unweighted sum of: steatosis (0=<5% to 3=>66%), lobular inflammation (0=no foci to 3=>4 foci/200x), and hepatocellular ballooning (0=none to 2=many cells/prominent ballooning) scores. Improvement in fibrosis is a decrease in the NASH CRN fibrosis stage.
    Time Frame Month 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    mITT Population for Part 1 included participants randomly assigned to a treatment group who received at least one dose of study drug in Part 1.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Cenicriviroc 150 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received cenicriviroc placebo-matching, tablet, orally, once daily for up to approximately 40 months. Participants received cenicriviroc,150 mg, tablet, orally, once daily for up to approximately 40 months.
    Measure Participants 429 859
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage of participants]
    25.5
    4.3%
    22.3
    1.9%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Cenicriviroc 150 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2067
    Comments P-value was based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel general association test comparing Cenicriviroc vs Placebo, controlling for factors (randomization strata: fibrosis stage [2 vs 3] and presence or absence of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) at Baseline).
    Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Percentage Difference
    Estimated Value -3.2
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -8.2 to 1.9
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Cenicriviroc 150 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Odds Ratio (OR)
    Estimated Value 0.8369
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.6341 to 1.1044
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Odds Ratio was based on Mantel-Haenszel estimates comparing Cenicriviroc vs Placebo, controlling for factors (randomization strata: fibrosis stage [2 vs 3] and presence or absence of T2DM at Baseline).
    2. Primary Outcome
    Title Time to First Occurrence of Adjudicated Events in the Full Study Cohort
    Description Time to first occurrence from Baseline was defined as the number of days from the first dose of randomized investigational product to the onset of the first occurrence of any of the following adjudicated events: death (all cause), histopathologic progression to cirrhosis, liver transplant, model for end stage liver disease (MELD) score ≥15, ascites, hospitalization for onset of: variceal bleed, hepatic encephalopathy, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. MELD is a scoring system for assessing the severity of chronic liver disease and uses the participant's values for total bilirubin, serum creatinine, and the international normalized ratio for prothrombin time to predict survival. MELD score ranges from 6 (less ill) to 40 (gravely ill) with scores and mortality probability being: Score 40=71.3% mortality; Scores 30-39=52.6% mortality; Scores 20-29=19.6% mortality; Scores10-19=6.0% mortality; Score 9 or less=1.9% mortality.
    Time Frame From first dose of study drug to onset of first occurrence of the event (Up to approximately 42 months)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    mITT Population for the full study cohort included participants randomly assigned to a treatment group who received at least one dose of study drug in Parts 1 and 2 of the study combined.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Cenicriviroc 150 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received cenicriviroc placebo-matching, tablet, orally, once daily for up to approximately 40 months. Participants received cenicriviroc,150 mg, tablet, orally, once daily for up to approximately 40 months.
    Measure Participants 589 1180
    Median (95% Confidence Interval) [days]
    NA
    NA
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Part 1: Percentage of Participants With Improvement in Fibrosis by at Least 2 Stages and No Worsening of Steatohepatitis on Liver Histology at Month 12
    Description Fibrosis stage was evaluated using the NASH CRN Fibrosis Staging System with stages: 0=none; 1=perisinusoidal or periportal; 1A=mild, zone 3, perisinusoidal; 1B=moderate, zone 3, perisinusoidal; 1C=portal/periportal; 2=perisinusoidal and portal/periportal; 3=bridging fibrosis; 4=cirrhosis. No worsening of steatohepatitis was defined as no worsening of lobular inflammation or hepatocellular ballooning grade as per scoring in relevant NAS categories. NAS is a semiquantitative scoring system based on the unweighted sum of: steatosis (0=<5% to 3=>66%), lobular inflammation (0=no foci to 3=>4 foci/200x), and hepatocellular ballooning (0=none to 2=many cells/prominent ballooning) scores. Improvement in fibrosis is a decrease in the NASH CRN fibrosis stage.
    Time Frame Month 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    mITT Population for Part 1 included participants randomly assigned to a treatment group who received at least one dose of study drug in Part 1.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Cenicriviroc 150 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received cenicriviroc placebo-matching, tablet, orally, once daily for up to approximately 40 months. Participants received cenicriviroc,150 mg, tablet, orally, once daily for up to approximately 40 months.
    Measure Participants 429 859
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage of participants]
    8.3
    1.4%
    6.6
    0.6%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Cenicriviroc 150 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2827
    Comments P-value was based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel general association test comparing Cenicriviroc vs Placebo, controlling for factors (randomization strata: fibrosis stage [2 vs 3] and presence or absence of T2DM at Baseline).
    Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Percentage Difference
    Estimated Value -1.7
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -4.8 to 1.5
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Cenicriviroc 150 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Odds Ratio (OR)
    Estimated Value 0.7844
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.5032 to 1.2229
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Odds Ratio was based on Mantel-Haenszel estimates comparing Cenicriviroc vs Placebo, controlling for factors (randomization strata: fibrosis stage [2 vs 3] and presence or absence of T2DM at Baseline).
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Part 1: Percentage of Participants With Improvement in Fibrosis by at Least 1 Stage Regardless of Effect on Steatohepatitis at Month 12
    Description Fibrosis stage was evaluated using the NASH CRN Fibrosis Staging System with stages 0=none, 1=perisinusoidal or periportal, 1A=mild, zone 3, perisinusoidal, 1B=moderate, zone 3, perisinusoidal, 1C=portal/periportal, 2=perisinusoidal and portal/periportal, 3=bridging fibrosis, 4=cirrhosis.
    Time Frame Month 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    mITT Population for Part 1 included participants randomly assigned to a treatment group who received at least one dose of study drug in Part 1. Overall number analyzed is the number of participants with data available for analyses.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Cenicriviroc 150 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received cenicriviroc placebo-matching, tablet, orally, once daily for up to approximately 40 months. Participants received cenicriviroc, 150 mg, tablet, orally, once daily for up to approximately 40 months.
    Measure Participants 348 692
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage of participants]
    33.3
    5.7%
    30.6
    2.6%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Cenicriviroc 150 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.4054
    Comments P-value was based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel general association test comparing Cenicriviroc vs Placebo, controlling for factors (randomization strata: fibrosis stage [2 vs 3] and presence or absence of T2DM at Baseline).
    Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Percentage Difference
    Estimated Value -2.7
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -8.7 to 3.3
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Cenicriviroc 150 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Odds Ratio (OR)
    Estimated Value 0.8877
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.6709 to 1.1744
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Odds Ratio was based on Mantel-Haenszel estimates comparing Cenicriviroc vs Placebo, controlling for factors (randomization strata: fibrosis stage [2 vs 3] and presence or absence of T2DM at Baseline).
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Part 1: Percentage of Participants With Improvement in Fibrosis by at Least 2 Stages Regardless of Effect on Steatohepatitis at Month 12
    Description Fibrosis stage was evaluated using the NASH CRN Fibrosis Staging System with stages 0=none, 1=perisinusoidal or periportal, 1A=mild, zone 3, perisinusoidal, 1B=moderate, zone 3, perisinusoidal, 1C=portal/periportal, 2=perisinusoidal and portal/periportal, 3=bridging fibrosis, 4=cirrhosis.
    Time Frame Month 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    mITT Population for Part 1 included participants randomly assigned to a treatment group who received at least one dose of study drug in Part 1. Overall number analyzed is the number of participants with data available for analyses.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Cenicriviroc 150 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received cenicriviroc placebo-matching, tablet, orally, once daily for up to approximately 40 months. Participants received cenicriviroc, 150 mg, tablet, orally, once daily for up to approximately 40 months.
    Measure Participants 348 692
    Number [percentage of participants]
    10.3
    1.7%
    8.8
    0.7%
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants With Improvement in Fibrosis by at Least 1 Stage and No Worsening of Steatohepatitis on Liver Biopsy at Month 12 in the Full Study Cohort
    Description Fibrosis stage was evaluated using the NASH CRN Fibrosis Staging System with stages: 0=none; 1=perisinusoidal or periportal; 1A=mild, zone 3, perisinusoidal; 1B=moderate, zone 3, perisinusoidal; 1C=portal/periportal; 2=perisinusoidal and portal/periportal; 3=bridging fibrosis; 4=cirrhosis. No worsening of steatohepatitis was defined as no worsening of lobular inflammation or hepatocellular ballooning grade as per scoring in relevant NAS categories. NAS is a semiquantitative scoring system based on the unweighted sum of: steatosis (0=<5% to 3=>66%), lobular inflammation (0=no foci to 3=>4 foci/200x), and hepatocellular ballooning (0=none to 2=many cells/prominent ballooning) scores. Improvement in fibrosis is a decrease in the NASH CRN fibrosis stage.
    Time Frame Month 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    mITT Population for the full study cohort included participants randomly assigned to a treatment group who received at least one dose of study drug in Parts 1 and 2 of the study combined.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Cenicriviroc 150 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received cenicriviroc placebo-matching, tablet, orally, once daily for up to approximately 40 months. Participants received cenicriviroc,150 mg, tablet, orally, once daily for up to approximately 40 months.
    Measure Participants 589 1180
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage of participants]
    25.0
    4.2%
    22.0
    1.9%
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants With Improvement in Fibrosis by at Least 1 Stage Regardless of Effect on Steatohepatitis on Liver Biopsy at Month 12 in the Full Study Cohort
    Description Fibrosis stage was evaluated using the NASH CRN Fibrosis Staging System with stages 0=none, 1=perisinusoidal or periportal, 1A=mild, zone 3, perisinusoidal, 1B=moderate, zone 3, perisinusoidal, 1C=portal/periportal, 2=perisinusoidal and portal/periportal, 3=bridging fibrosis, 4=cirrhosis.
    Time Frame Month 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    mITT Population for the full study cohort included participants randomly assigned to a treatment group who received at least one dose of study drug in Parts 1 and 2 of the study combined. Overall number analyzed is the number of participants with data available for analyses.
    Arm/Group Title Drug: Placebo Drug: Cenicriviroc 150 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received cenicriviroc placebo-matching, tablet, orally, once daily for up to approximately 40 months. Participants received cenicriviroc, 150 mg, tablet, orally, once daily for up to approximately 40 months.
    Measure Participants 373 741
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage of participants]
    33.2
    5.6%
    30.5
    2.6%
    8. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants With Improvement in Fibrosis by at Least 2 Stages and No Worsening of Steatohepatitis on Liver Biopsy at Month 12 in the Full Study Cohort
    Description Fibrosis stage was evaluated using the NASH CRN Fibrosis Staging System with stages: 0=none; 1=perisinusoidal or periportal; 1A=mild, zone 3, perisinusoidal; 1B=moderate, zone 3, perisinusoidal; 1C=portal/periportal; 2=perisinusoidal and portal/periportal; 3=bridging fibrosis; 4=cirrhosis. No worsening of steatohepatitis was defined as no worsening of lobular inflammation or hepatocellular ballooning grade as per scoring in relevant NAS categories. NAS is a semiquantitative scoring system based on the unweighted sum of: steatosis (0=<5% to 3=>66%), lobular inflammation (0=no foci to 3=>4 foci/200x), and hepatocellular ballooning (0=none to 2=many cells/prominent ballooning) scores. Improvement in fibrosis is a decrease in the NASH CRN fibrosis stage.
    Time Frame Month 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    mITT Population for the full study cohort included participants randomly assigned to a treatment group who received at least one dose of study drug for Parts 1 and 2 of the study combined.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Cenicriviroc 150 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received cenicriviroc placebo-matching, tablet, orally, once daily for up to approximately 40 months. Participants received cenicriviroc,150 mg, tablet, orally, once daily for up to approximately 40 months.
    Measure Participants 589 1180
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage of participants]
    8.3
    1.4%
    6.8
    0.6%
    9. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants With Improvement in Fibrosis by at Least 2 Stages Regardless of Effect on Steatohepatitis on Liver Biopsy at Month 12 in the Full Study Cohort
    Description Fibrosis stage was evaluated using the NASH CRN Fibrosis Staging System with stages 0=none, 1=perisinusoidal or periportal, 1A=mild, zone 3, perisinusoidal, 1B=moderate, zone 3, perisinusoidal, 1C=portal/periportal, 2=perisinusoidal and portal/periportal, 3=bridging fibrosis, 4=cirrhosis.
    Time Frame Month 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    mITT Population for the full study cohort included participants randomly assigned to a treatment group who received at least one dose of study drug in Parts 1 and 2 of the study combined. Overall number analyzed is the number of participants with data available for analyses.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Cenicriviroc 150 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received cenicriviroc placebo-matching, tablet, orally, once daily for up to approximately 40 months. Participants received cenicriviroc, 150 mg, tablet, orally, once daily for up to approximately 40 months.
    Measure Participants 373 741
    Number [percentage of participants]
    9.9
    1.7%
    8.9
    0.8%
    10. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants With Improvement in Fibrosis by at Least 1 Stage and No Worsening of Steatohepatitis on Liver Biopsy at Month 60 in the Full Study Cohort
    Description Fibrosis stage was evaluated using the NASH CRN Fibrosis Staging System with stages: 0=none; 1=perisinusoidal or periportal; 1A=mild, zone 3, perisinusoidal; 1B=moderate, zone 3, perisinusoidal; 1C=portal/periportal; 2=perisinusoidal and portal/periportal; 3=bridging fibrosis; 4=cirrhosis. No worsening of steatohepatitis was defined as no worsening of lobular inflammation or hepatocellular ballooning grade as per scoring in relevant NAS categories. NAS is a semiquantitative scoring system based on the unweighted sum of: steatosis (0=<5% to 3=>66%), lobular inflammation (0=no foci to 3=>4 foci/200x), and hepatocellular ballooning (0=none to 2=many cells/prominent ballooning) scores. Improvement in fibrosis is a decrease in the NASH CRN fibrosis stage.
    Time Frame Month 60

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    No data was collected as the study was terminated and no participants reached the Month 60 timepoint.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Cenicriviroc 150 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received cenicriviroc placebo-matching, tablet, orally, once daily for up to approximately 40 months. Participants received cenicriviroc, 150 mg, tablet, orally, once daily for up to approximately 40 months.
    Measure Participants 0 0
    11. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants With Improvement in Fibrosis by at Least 1 Stage Regardless of Effect on Steatohepatitis on Liver Biopsy at Month 60 in the Full Study Cohort
    Description Fibrosis stage was evaluated using the NASH CRN Fibrosis Staging System with stages 0=none, 1=perisinusoidal or periportal, 1A=mild, zone 3, perisinusoidal, 1B=moderate, zone 3, perisinusoidal, 1C=portal/periportal, 2=perisinusoidal and portal/periportal, 3=bridging fibrosis, 4=cirrhosis.
    Time Frame Month 60

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    No data was collected as the study was terminated and no participants reached the Month 60 timepoint.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Cenicriviroc 150 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received cenicriviroc placebo-matching, tablet, orally, once daily for up to approximately 40 months. Participants received cenicriviroc, 150 mg, tablet, orally, once daily for up to approximately 40 months.
    Measure Participants 0 0
    12. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants With Improvement in Fibrosis by at Least 2 Stages and No Worsening of Steatohepatitis on Liver Biopsy at Month 60 in the Full Study Cohort
    Description Fibrosis stage was evaluated using the NASH CRN Fibrosis Staging System with stages: 0=none; 1=perisinusoidal or periportal; 1A=mild, zone 3, perisinusoidal; 1B=moderate, zone 3, perisinusoidal; 1C=portal/periportal; 2=perisinusoidal and portal/periportal; 3=bridging fibrosis; 4=cirrhosis. No worsening of steatohepatitis was defined as no worsening of lobular inflammation or hepatocellular ballooning grade as per scoring in relevant NAS categories. NAS is a semiquantitative scoring system based on the unweighted sum of: steatosis (0=<5% to 3=>66%), lobular inflammation (0=no foci to 3=>4 foci/200x), and hepatocellular ballooning (0=none to 2=many cells/prominent ballooning) scores. Improvement in fibrosis is a decrease in the NASH CRN fibrosis stage.
    Time Frame Month 60

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    No data was collected as the study was terminated and no participants reached the Month 60 timepoint.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Cenicriviroc 150 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received cenicriviroc placebo-matching, tablet, orally, once daily for up to approximately 40 months. Participants received cenicriviroc, 150 mg, tablet, orally, once daily for up to approximately 40 months.
    Measure Participants 0 0
    13. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants With Improvement in Fibrosis by at Least 2 Stages Regardless of Effect on Steatohepatitis on Liver Biopsy at Month 60 in the Full Study Cohort
    Description Fibrosis stage was evaluated using NASH CRN Fibrosis Staging System with stages 0=None, 1=Perisinusoidal or periportal, 1A=Mild, zone 3, perisinusoidal, 1B=Moderate, zone 3, perisinusoidal, 1C=Portal/periportal, 2=Perisinusoidal and portal/periportal, 3=Bridging fibrosis, 4=Cirrhosis.
    Time Frame Month 60

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    No data was collected as the study was terminated and no participants reached the Month 60 timepoint.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Cenicriviroc 150 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received cenicriviroc placebo-matching, tablet, orally, once daily for up to approximately 40 months. Participants received cenicriviroc, 150 mg, tablet, orally, once daily for up to approximately 40 months.
    Measure Participants 0 0

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame From first dose through 30 days after the last dose of study drug (Up to approximately 42 months)
    Adverse Event Reporting Description All-cause Mortality: All enrolled participants. Serious Adverse Events and Other Adverse Events: Safety Population for the full study cohort included participants who received at least one dose of study drug in Parts 1 and 2 of the study combined.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Cenicriviroc 150 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received cenicriviroc placebo-matching, tablet, orally, once daily for up to approximately 40 months. Participants received cenicriviroc,150 mg, tablet, orally, once daily for up to approximately 40 months.
    All Cause Mortality
    Placebo Cenicriviroc 150 mg
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 2/593 (0.3%) 6/1185 (0.5%)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Placebo Cenicriviroc 150 mg
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 70/589 (11.9%) 159/1180 (13.5%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Blood loss anaemia 2/589 (0.3%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Anaemia 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Immune thrombocytopenia 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Lymphadenitis 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Lymphadenopathy 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Thrombocytopenia 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Splenomegaly 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute myocardial infarction 2/589 (0.3%) 4/1180 (0.3%)
    Coronary artery disease 0/589 (0%) 4/1180 (0.3%)
    Angina pectoris 0/589 (0%) 3/1180 (0.3%)
    Atrial fibrillation 0/589 (0%) 3/1180 (0.3%)
    Myocardial infarction 1/589 (0.2%) 2/1180 (0.2%)
    Acute coronary syndrome 0/589 (0%) 2/1180 (0.2%)
    Aortic valve incompetence 0/589 (0%) 2/1180 (0.2%)
    Aortic valve disease 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Aortic valve disease mixed 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Cardiac failure 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Cardiac failure congestive 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Left ventricular hypertrophy 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Mitral valve incompetence 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Palpitations 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Pulseless electrical activity 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Stress cardiomyopathy 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Angina unstable 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Cardiac arrest 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Coronary artery stenosis 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Phimosis 0/235 (0%) 1/431 (0.2%)
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Vertigo 1/589 (0.2%) 4/1180 (0.3%)
    Vertigo positional 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Endocrine disorders
    Hypoparathyroidism 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Hypothyroidism 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Thyroid mass 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Eye disorders
    Visual impairment 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Pancreatitis acute 2/589 (0.3%) 6/1180 (0.5%)
    Colitis 1/589 (0.2%) 2/1180 (0.2%)
    Small intestinal obstruction 0/589 (0%) 2/1180 (0.2%)
    Abdominal pain 2/589 (0.3%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Diverticular perforation 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Rectal haemorrhage 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Vomiting 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Abdominal distension 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Abdominal hernia 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Abdominal pain lower 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Alcoholic pancreatitis 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Hiatus hernia 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Impaired gastric emptying 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Mesenteric panniculitis 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    General disorders
    Non-cardiac chest pain 2/589 (0.3%) 4/1180 (0.3%)
    Fatigue 0/589 (0%) 2/1180 (0.2%)
    Chest pain 1/589 (0.2%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Death 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Generalised oedema 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Pyrexia 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Systemic inflammatory response syndrome 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Malaise 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Autoimmune hepatitis 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Cholecystitis acute 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Cholelithiasis 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Cholecystitis 2/589 (0.3%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Hepatic cirrhosis 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Infections and infestations
    COVID-19 pneumonia 2/589 (0.3%) 6/1180 (0.5%)
    Pneumonia 4/589 (0.7%) 5/1180 (0.4%)
    COVID-19 2/589 (0.3%) 5/1180 (0.4%)
    Cellulitis 2/589 (0.3%) 4/1180 (0.3%)
    Sepsis 5/589 (0.8%) 2/1180 (0.2%)
    Diverticulitis 2/589 (0.3%) 2/1180 (0.2%)
    Gastroenteritis 2/589 (0.3%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Pyelonephritis 2/589 (0.3%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Osteomyelitis 1/589 (0.2%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Acute sinusitis 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Appendicitis 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Gallbladder empyema 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Gangrene 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Influenza 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Kidney infection 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Post procedural infection 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Postoperative abscess 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Pulmonary sepsis 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Pyelonephritis acute 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Rhinovirus infection 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Sinusitis 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Streptococcal sepsis 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Tooth abscess 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Bronchitis 2/589 (0.3%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Abdominal infection 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Atypical pneumonia 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Cholecystitis infective 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Empyema 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Herpes zoster oticus 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Perineal abscess 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Vulval cellulitis 1/354 (0.3%) 0/749 (0%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall 5/589 (0.8%) 2/1180 (0.2%)
    Post procedural haematoma 2/589 (0.3%) 2/1180 (0.2%)
    Procedural pain 1/589 (0.2%) 2/1180 (0.2%)
    Tibia fracture 1/589 (0.2%) 2/1180 (0.2%)
    Multiple injuries 0/589 (0%) 2/1180 (0.2%)
    Road traffic accident 1/589 (0.2%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Animal bite 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Craniocerebral injury 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Fibula fracture 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Humerus fracture 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Limb injury 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Post procedural contusion 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Post procedural hypotension 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Tendon rupture 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Thoracic vertebral fracture 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Wrist fracture 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Ankle fracture 3/589 (0.5%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Femur fracture 2/589 (0.3%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Anaemia postoperative 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Femoral neck fracture 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Post procedural complication 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Post procedural discomfort 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Rib fracture 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Snake bite 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Investigations
    SARS-CoV-2 test positive 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Serum ferritin increased 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Blood uric acid increased 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Transaminases increased 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hyponatraemia 0/589 (0%) 2/1180 (0.2%)
    Alkalosis hypochloraemic 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Alkalosis hypokalaemic 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Diabetic ketoacidosis 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Hyperkalaemia 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Hypoglycaemia 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Hypomagnesaemia 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Type 2 diabetes mellitus 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Dehydration 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Diabetes mellitus inadequate control 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Hypercalcaemia 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Hyperglycaemia 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Hypocalcaemia 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Hypokalaemia 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Obesity 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain 0/589 (0%) 4/1180 (0.3%)
    Intervertebral disc degeneration 0/589 (0%) 2/1180 (0.2%)
    Facet joint syndrome 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Flank pain 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Intervertebral disc displacement 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Intervertebral disc protrusion 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Lumbar spinal stenosis 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Mixed connective tissue disease 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Myositis 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Osteoarthritis 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Pain in extremity 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Cervical spinal stenosis 2/589 (0.3%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Muscular weakness 2/589 (0.3%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Chest wall haematoma 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Exostosis 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Systemic lupus erythematosus 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Tendonitis 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Squamous cell carcinoma of skin 0/589 (0%) 3/1180 (0.3%)
    Basal cell carcinoma 0/589 (0%) 2/1180 (0.2%)
    Prostate cancer 0/235 (0%) 2/431 (0.5%)
    Acoustic neuroma 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Adenocarcinoma pancreas 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Basosquamous carcinoma 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Bile duct cancer 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Bladder transitional cell carcinoma 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Bowen's disease 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Brain neoplasm benign 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Endometrial neoplasm 0/354 (0%) 1/749 (0.1%)
    Hepatic cancer 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Intraductal proliferative breast lesion 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Invasive ductal breast carcinoma 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Leiomyosarcoma 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Malignant melanoma of eyelid 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Non-small cell lung cancer 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumour 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Papillary thyroid cancer 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Pituitary tumour benign 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Plasma cell myeloma 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Renal cancer 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Squamous cell carcinoma 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Hepatocellular carcinoma 2/589 (0.3%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Pancreatic carcinoma 2/589 (0.3%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Brain neoplasm 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Endometrial cancer 1/354 (0.3%) 0/749 (0%)
    Malignant melanoma 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Tumour of ampulla of Vater 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Cerebrovascular accident 2/589 (0.3%) 3/1180 (0.3%)
    Transient ischaemic attack 1/589 (0.2%) 3/1180 (0.3%)
    Paraesthesia 0/589 (0%) 2/1180 (0.2%)
    Dizziness 1/589 (0.2%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Loss of consciousness 1/589 (0.2%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Brain stem infarction 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Cervical radiculopathy 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Facial paralysis 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Headache 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Radial nerve palsy 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Coma 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Hypersomnia 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Lethargy 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Syncope 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
    Ruptured ectopic pregnancy 1/354 (0.3%) 0/749 (0%)
    Product Issues
    Device dislocation 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Psychiatric disorders
    Depression 1/589 (0.2%) 2/1180 (0.2%)
    Suicidal ideation 1/589 (0.2%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Mental status changes 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Psychiatric decompensation 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Suicide attempt 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Nephrolithiasis 0/589 (0%) 4/1180 (0.3%)
    Acute kidney injury 1/589 (0.2%) 3/1180 (0.3%)
    Haematuria 0/589 (0%) 2/1180 (0.2%)
    Renal colic 0/589 (0%) 2/1180 (0.2%)
    Ureterolithiasis 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Urinary retention 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Urinary tract obstruction 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Benign prostatic hyperplasia 1/235 (0.4%) 1/431 (0.2%)
    Metrorrhagia 0/354 (0%) 1/749 (0.1%)
    Polycystic ovaries 0/354 (0%) 1/749 (0.1%)
    Endometrial hyperplasia 1/354 (0.3%) 0/749 (0%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pulmonary embolism 0/589 (0%) 3/1180 (0.3%)
    Asthma 0/589 (0%) 2/1180 (0.2%)
    Pleural effusion 1/589 (0.2%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Acute respiratory distress syndrome 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Dyspnoea 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Interstitial lung disease 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Respiratory distress 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Sleep apnoea syndrome 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Acute respiratory failure 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Haemothorax 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Respiratory failure 1/589 (0.2%) 0/1180 (0%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash erythematous 1/589 (0.2%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Diabetic foot 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Pruritus 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Vascular disorders
    Aortic stenosis 1/589 (0.2%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Deep vein thrombosis 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Hypertension 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Phlebolith 0/589 (0%) 1/1180 (0.1%)
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Placebo Cenicriviroc 150 mg
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 218/589 (37%) 425/1180 (36%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea 39/589 (6.6%) 104/1180 (8.8%)
    Diarrhoea 56/589 (9.5%) 92/1180 (7.8%)
    Abdominal pain upper 26/589 (4.4%) 64/1180 (5.4%)
    Abdominal pain 30/589 (5.1%) 56/1180 (4.7%)
    General disorders
    Fatigue 33/589 (5.6%) 74/1180 (6.3%)
    Infections and infestations
    Urinary tract infection 33/589 (5.6%) 57/1180 (4.8%)
    Upper respiratory tract infection 39/589 (6.6%) 41/1180 (3.5%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia 35/589 (5.9%) 68/1180 (5.8%)
    Back pain 36/589 (6.1%) 54/1180 (4.6%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache 30/589 (5.1%) 64/1180 (5.4%)

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    A disclosure restriction on the PI is that the sponsor can review results communications prior to public release and can embargo communications regarding trial results for a period that is less than or equal to 90 days from the time submitted to the sponsor for review. The sponsor cannot require changes to the communication and cannot extend the embargo.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Therapeutic Area, Head
    Organization Allergan
    Phone 714-246-4500
    Email clinicaltrials@allergan.com
    Responsible Party:
    Tobira Therapeutics, Inc.
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT03028740
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • 3152-301-002
    • 2016-004566-26
    • 1001
    First Posted:
    Jan 23, 2017
    Last Update Posted:
    Mar 10, 2022
    Last Verified:
    Nov 1, 2021