HI: Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics of Firsocostat or Fenofibrate in Adults With Normal and Impaired Hepatic Function

Sponsor
Gilead Sciences (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT02891408
Collaborator
(none)
74
5
8
31.6
14.8
0.5

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

The primary objectives of this study are to evaluate the single-dose pharmacokinetics (PK) of firsocostat in adults with normal hepatic function, and mild, moderate, or severe hepatic impairment and to evaluate the single-dose PK of fenofibrate in adults with normal hepatic function and mild hepatic impairment.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 1

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
74 participants
Allocation:
Non-Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Phase 1 Open-Label, Parallel-Group, Single-Dose Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics of GS-0976 or Fenofibrate in Subjects With Normal and Impaired Hepatic Function
Actual Study Start Date :
Sep 23, 2016
Actual Primary Completion Date :
May 5, 2019
Actual Study Completion Date :
May 13, 2019

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Cohort 1 (Mild Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 20 mg

Participants with mild hepatic impairment will receive a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules).

Drug: Firsocostat
Capsule(s) administered orally on Day 1
Other Names:
  • GS-0976
  • Experimental: Cohort 1 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 20 mg

    Matched normal hepatic function participants to mild hepatic impairment participants will receive a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules).

    Drug: Firsocostat
    Capsule(s) administered orally on Day 1
    Other Names:
  • GS-0976
  • Experimental: Cohort 2 (Moderate Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 20 mg

    Participants with moderate hepatic impairment will receive a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules).

    Drug: Firsocostat
    Capsule(s) administered orally on Day 1
    Other Names:
  • GS-0976
  • Experimental: Cohort 2 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 20 mg

    Matched normal hepatic function participants to moderate hepatic impairment participants will receive a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules).

    Drug: Firsocostat
    Capsule(s) administered orally on Day 1
    Other Names:
  • GS-0976
  • Experimental: Cohort 3 (Severe Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 5 mg

    Participants with severe hepatic impairment will receive a single dose of firsocostat 5 mg (1 × 5 mg capsule).

    Drug: Firsocostat
    Capsule(s) administered orally on Day 1
    Other Names:
  • GS-0976
  • Experimental: Cohort 3 (Normal Hepatic Function) Firsocostat 5 mg

    Matched normal hepatic function participants to severe hepatic impairment participants will receive a single dose of firsocostat 5 mg (1 × 5 mg capsule).

    Drug: Firsocostat
    Capsule(s) administered orally on Day 1
    Other Names:
  • GS-0976
  • Experimental: Cohort 4 (Mild Hepatic Impairment): Fenofibrate 48 mg

    Participants with mild hepatic impairment will receive a single dose of fenofibrate 48 mg (1 × 48 mg tablet).

    Drug: Fenofibrate
    Tablet administered orally on Day 1

    Experimental: Cohort 4 (Normal Hepatic Function) Fenofibrate 48 mg

    Matched normal hepatic function participants to mild hepatic impairment participants, will receive a single dose of fenofibrate 48 mg (1 × 48 mg tablet).

    Drug: Fenofibrate
    Tablet administered orally on Day 1

    Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameter: AUClast of Firsocostat, GS-834773 (Primary Metabolite of Firsocostat), and Fenofibric Acid (Primary Metabolite of Fenofibrate) [Day 1: 0 (predose, ≤ 5 minutes prior to dosing), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours postdose; or 72 hours of early termination from the study (if applicable)]

      AUClast is defined as the concentration of drug from time zero to the last observable concentration. The PK of fenofibric acid was evaluated in participants with mild hepatic impairment and matched participants with normal hepatic function (Cohort 4).

    2. PK Parameter: AUCinf of Firsocostat, GS-834773 (Primary Metabolite of Firsocostat), and Fenofibric Acid (Primary Metabolite of Fenofibrate) [Day 1: 0 (predose, ≤ 5 minutes prior to dosing), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours postdose; or 72 hours of early termination from the study (if applicable)]

      AUCinf is defined as the concentration of drug extrapolated to infinite time. The PK of fenofibric acid was evaluated in participants with mild hepatic impairment and matched participants with normal hepatic function (Cohort 4).

    3. PK Parameter: Cmax of Firsocostat, GS-834773 (Primary Metabolite of Firsocostat), and Fenofibric Acid (Primary Metabolite of Fenofibrate) [Day 1: 0 (predose, ≤ 5 minutes prior to dosing), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours postdose; or 72 hours of early termination from the study (if applicable)]

      Cmax is defined as the maximum observed concentration of drug. The PK of fenofibric acid was evaluated in participants with mild hepatic impairment and matched participants with normal hepatic function (Cohort 4).

    4. PK Parameter: % AUCexp of Firsocostat, GS-834773 (Primary Metabolite of Firsocostat), and Fenofibric Acid (Primary Metabolite of Fenofibrate) [Day 1: 0 (predose, ≤ 5 minutes prior to dosing), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours postdose; or 72 hours of early termination from the study (if applicable)]

      %AUCexp is defined as the percentage of AUC extrapolated between AUClast and AUCinf. The PK of fenofibric acid was evaluated in participants with mild hepatic impairment and matched participants with normal hepatic function (Cohort 4).

    5. PK Parameter: Tmax of Firsocostat, GS-834773 (Primary Metabolite of Firsocostat), and Fenofibric Acid (Primary Metabolite of Fenofibrate) [Day 1: 0 (predose, ≤ 5 minutes prior to dosing), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours postdose; or 72 hours of early termination from the study (if applicable)]

      Tmax is defined as the time (observed time point) of Cmax. The PK of fenofibric acid was evaluated in participants with mild hepatic impairment and matched participants with normal hepatic function (Cohort 4).

    6. PK Parameter: Clast of Firsocostat, GS-834773 (Primary Metabolite of Firsocostat), and Fenofibric Acid (Primary Metabolite of Fenofibrate) [Day 1: 0 (predose, ≤ 5 minutes prior to dosing), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours postdose; or 72 hours of early termination from the study (if applicable)]

      Clast is defined as the last observed quantifiable concentration of drug. The PK of fenofibric acid was evaluated in participants with mild hepatic impairment and matched participants with normal hepatic function (Cohort 4).

    7. PK Parameter: Tlast of Firsocostat, GS-834773 (Primary Metabolite of Firsocostat), and Fenofibric Acid (Primary Metabolite of Fenofibrate) [Day 1: 0 (predose, ≤ 5 minutes prior to dosing), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours postdose; or 72 hours of early termination from the study (if applicable)]

      Tlast is defined as the time (observed time point) of Clast. The PK of fenofibric acid was evaluated in participants with mild hepatic impairment and matched participants with normal hepatic function (Cohort 4).

    8. PK Parameter: λz of Firsocostat, GS-834773 (Primary Metabolite of Firsocostat), and Fenofibric Acid (Primary Metabolite of Fenofibrate) [Day 1: 0 (predose, ≤ 5 minutes prior to dosing), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours postdose; or 72 hours of early termination from the study (if applicable)]

      λz is defined as the terminal elimination rate constant, estimated by linear regression of the terminal elimination phase of the log plasma concentration of drug versus time curve of the drug. The PK of fenofibric acid was evaluated in participants with mild hepatic impairment and matched participants with normal hepatic function (Cohort 4).

    9. PK Parameter: CL/F of Firsocostat, GS-834773 (Primary Metabolite of Firsocostat), and Fenofibric Acid (Primary Metabolite of Fenofibrate) [Day 1: 0 (predose, ≤ 5 minutes prior to dosing), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours postdose; or 72 hours of early termination from the study (if applicable)]

      CL/F is defined as the apparent oral clearance following administration of the drug. The PK of fenofibric acid was evaluated in participants with mild hepatic impairment and matched participants with normal hepatic function (Cohort 4).

    10. PK Parameter: Vz/F of Firsocostat, GS-834773 (Primary Metabolite of Firsocostat), and Fenofibric Acid (Primary Metabolite of Fenofibrate) [Day 1: 0 (predose, ≤ 5 minutes prior to dosing), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours postdose; or 72 hours of early termination from the study (if applicable)]

      Vz/F is defined as the apparent volume of distribution of the drug. The PK of fenofibric acid was evaluated in participants with mild hepatic impairment and matched participants with normal hepatic function (Cohort 4).

    11. PK Parameter: t1/2 of Firsocostat, GS-834773 (Primary Metabolite of Firsocostat), and Fenofibric Acid (Primary Metabolite of Fenofibrate) [Day 1: 0 (predose, ≤ 5 minutes prior to dosing), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours postdose; or 72 hours of early termination from the study (if applicable)]

      t1/2 is defined as the estimate of the terminal elimination half-life of the drug. The PK of fenofibric acid was evaluated in participants with mild hepatic impairment and matched participants with normal hepatic function (Cohort 4).

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Percentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) [First dose date plus 30 days]

      Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were defined as 1 or both of the following: Any AEs with an onset date on or after the study drug start date and no later than 30 days after permanent discontinuation of study drug. If the AE onset date is the same as the date of study drug start date then the AE onset time must be on or after the study drug start time. If the AE onset time is missing when the start dates are the same, the AE will be considered treatment emergent. Any AEs leading to premature discontinuation of study drug.

    2. Percentage of Participants Experiencing Laboratory Abnormalities [First dose date plus 30 days]

      Treatment-emergent laboratory abnormalities are defined as values that increase at least 1 toxicity grade from predose at any postdose visit, up to and including the date of last dose of study drug plus 30 days for subjects who permanently discontinued study drug. The most severe graded abnormality from all tests was counted for each participant.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years to 70 Years
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    Yes
    Key Inclusion Criteria:
    Cohort 1 (Mild Hepatic Impairment):
    • Male and non-pregnant/non-lactating females with mildly impaired and normal hepatic function.

    • Individuals will be current non-smokers (no use of tobacco, nicotine-containing or tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)-containing products within the last 14 days).

    • Each individual in the control group will be matched for age (± 10 years), gender, race, and body mass index (± 15% 18 ≤ body mass index (BMI) ≤ 36 kg/m^2) with an individual in the mild hepatic impairment group.

    • Individuals with mild hepatic impairment must have a score of 5-6 on the Child-Pugh-Turcotte (CPT) Classification at screening, have diagnosis of chronic (> 6 months), and stable hepatic impairment with no clinically significant changes within 3 months (or 90 days) prior to study drug administration (Day 1).

    Cohort 2 (Moderate Hepatic Impairment):
    • Male and non-pregnant/non-lactating females with moderately impaired and normal hepatic function.

    • Individuals will be current non-smokers (no smoking of tobacco, nicotine-containing or THC-containing products within the last 14 days).

    • Each individual in the control group will be matched for age (± 10 years), gender, race, and body mass index (± 15% 18 ≤ BMI ≤ 36 kg/m^2) with an individual in the moderate hepatic impairment group.

    • Individuals with moderate hepatic impairment must have a score of 7-9 on the CPT Classification at screening, have diagnosis of chronic (> 6 months), and stable hepatic impairment with no clinically significant changes within 3 months (or 90 days) prior to study drug administration (Day 1).

    Cohort 3 (Severe Hepatic Impairment):
    • Male and nonpregnant/non-lactating females with severely impaired and normal hepatic function.

    • Individuals will be current non-smokers (no use of tobacco, nicotine-containing or THC-containing products within the last 14 days).

    • Each individual in the control group will be matched for age (± 10 years), gender, race, and body mass index (± 15% 18 ≤ BMI ≤ 36 kg/m^2) with an individual in the severe hepatic impairment group.

    • Individuals with severe hepatic impairment must have a score of 10-15 on the CPT Classification at screening, have diagnosis of chronic (> 6 months), and stable hepatic impairment with no clinically significant changes within 3 months (or 90 days) prior to study drug administration (Day 1).

    Cohort 4 (Mild Hepatic Impairment):
    • Male and non-pregnant/non-lactating females with mildly impaired and normal hepatic function.

    • Individuals will be current non-smokers (no use of tobacco, nicotine-containing or THC-containing products within the last 14 days).

    • Each individual in the control group will be matched for age (± 10 years), gender, race, and body mass index (± 15% 18 ≤ body mass index (BMI) ≤ 36 kg/m^2) with an individual in the mild hepatic impairment group.

    • Individuals with mild hepatic impairment must have a score of 5-6 on the Child-Pugh-Turcotte (CPT) Classification at screening, have diagnosis of chronic (> 6 months), and stable hepatic impairment with no clinically significant changes within 3 months (or 90 days) prior to study drug administration (Day 1).

    NOTE: Other protocol defined Inclusion/ Exclusion criteria may apply.

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Tustin California United States
    2 Miami Florida United States
    3 Orlando Florida United States
    4 Minneapolis Minnesota United States
    5 San Antonio Texas United States

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Gilead Sciences

    Investigators

    • Study Director: Gilead Study Director, Gilead Sciences

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Gilead Sciences
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT02891408
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • GS-US-426-3988
    First Posted:
    Sep 7, 2016
    Last Update Posted:
    Dec 17, 2020
    Last Verified:
    Nov 1, 2020
    Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
    No
    Plan to Share IPD:
    No
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product:
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product:
    No
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details Participants were enrolled at study sites in United States. The first participant was screened on 23 September 2016. The last study visit occurred on 13 May 2019.
    Pre-assignment Detail In the control groups (normal hepatic function), each participant was matched for age, gender, race, and body mass index with a participant in the hepatic impairment group. 14 total unique participants with normal hepatic function were enrolled in Cohort 1 (N = 10) and Cohort 2 (N = 4). 6 participants with normal hepatic function from Cohort 1 also served as matched controls in Cohort 2.
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 1 (Mild Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 2 (Moderate Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 1 & 2 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 3 (Severe Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 5 mg Cohort 3 (Normal Hepatic Function) Firsocostat 5 mg Cohort 4 (Mild Hepatic Impairment): Fenofibrate 48 mg Cohort 4 (Normal Hepatic Function) Fenofibrate 48 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants with mild hepatic impairment received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1. Participants with moderate hepatic impairment received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to mild or moderate hepatic impairment participants received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1 Participants with severe hepatic impairment received a single dose of firsocostat 5 mg (1 × 5 mg capsule) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to severe hepatic impairment participants received a single dose of firsocostat 5 mg (1 × 5 mg capsule) orally on Day 1. Participants with mild hepatic impairment received a single dose of fenofibrate 48 mg (1 × 48 mg tablet) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to mild hepatic impairment participants, received a single dose of fenofibrate 48 mg (1 × 48 mg tablet) orally on Day 1.
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 10 10 14 10 10 10 10
    COMPLETED 10 10 13 10 10 10 10
    NOT COMPLETED 0 0 1 0 0 0 0

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Cohort 1 (Mild Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 2 (Moderate Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 1 & 2 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 3 (Severe Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 5 mg Cohort 3 (Normal Hepatic Function) Firsocostat 5 mg Cohort 4 (Mild Hepatic Impairment): Fenofibrate 48 mg Cohort 4 (Normal Hepatic Function) Fenofibrate 48 mg Total
    Arm/Group Description Participants with mild hepatic impairment received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1. Participants with moderate hepatic impairment received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to mild or moderate hepatic impairment participants received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1 Participants with severe hepatic impairment received a single dose of firsocostat 5 mg (1 × 5 mg capsule) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to severe hepatic impairment participants received a single dose of firsocostat 5 mg (1 × 5 mg capsule) orally on Day 1. Participants with mild hepatic impairment received a single dose of fenofibrate 48 mg (1 × 48 mg tablet) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to mild hepatic impairment participants, received a single dose of fenofibrate 48 mg (1 × 48 mg tablet) orally on Day 1. Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 10 10 14 10 10 10 10 74
    Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
    55
    (8.1)
    56
    (9.1)
    55
    (8.0)
    53
    (10.8)
    54
    (8.4)
    58
    (6.4)
    58
    (5.1)
    55
    (8.0)
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    2
    20%
    3
    30%
    3
    21.4%
    4
    40%
    4
    40%
    3
    30%
    3
    30%
    22
    29.7%
    Male
    8
    80%
    7
    70%
    11
    78.6%
    6
    60%
    6
    60%
    7
    70%
    7
    70%
    52
    70.3%
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    Hispanic or Latino
    3
    30%
    6
    60%
    7
    50%
    6
    60%
    6
    60%
    6
    60%
    6
    60%
    40
    54.1%
    Not Hispanic or Latino
    7
    70%
    4
    40%
    7
    50%
    4
    40%
    4
    40%
    4
    40%
    4
    40%
    34
    45.9%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Race (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    American Indian or Alaska Native
    0
    0%
    1
    10%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    1.4%
    Asian
    1
    10%
    0
    0%
    1
    7.1%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    2
    2.7%
    Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Black or African American
    4
    40%
    0
    0%
    4
    28.6%
    1
    10%
    1
    10%
    2
    20%
    2
    20%
    14
    18.9%
    White
    5
    50%
    9
    90%
    9
    64.3%
    9
    90%
    9
    90%
    8
    80%
    8
    80%
    57
    77%
    More than one race
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameter: AUClast of Firsocostat, GS-834773 (Primary Metabolite of Firsocostat), and Fenofibric Acid (Primary Metabolite of Fenofibrate)
    Description AUClast is defined as the concentration of drug from time zero to the last observable concentration. The PK of fenofibric acid was evaluated in participants with mild hepatic impairment and matched participants with normal hepatic function (Cohort 4).
    Time Frame Day 1: 0 (predose, ≤ 5 minutes prior to dosing), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours postdose; or 72 hours of early termination from the study (if applicable)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    PK Analysis Sets included all enrolled participants who took at least 1 dose of study drug and had at least 1 nonmissing postdose concentration value reported by PK laboratory for corresponding analytes. 6 participants with normal hepatic function served as matched controls across both Cohort 1 and 2.
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 1 (Mild Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 1 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 2 (Moderate Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 2 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 3 (Severe Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 5 mg Cohort 3 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 5 mg Cohort 4 (Mild Hepatic Impairment): Fenofibrate 48 mg Cohort 4 (Normal Hepatic Function): Fenofibrate 48 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants with mild hepatic impairment received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to mild hepatic impairment participants, received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1. Participants with moderate hepatic impairment received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to moderate hepatic impairment participants, received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1. Participants with severe hepatic impairment received a single dose of firsocostat 5 mg (1 × 5 mg capsule) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to severe hepatic impairment participants, received a single dose of firsocostat 5 mg (1 × 5 mg capsule) orally on Day 1. Participants with mild hepatic impairment received a single dose of fenofibrate 48 mg (1 × 48 mg tablet) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to mild hepatic impairment participants, received a single dose of fenofibrate 48 mg (1 × 48 mg tablet) orally on Day 1.
    Measure Participants 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
    Firsocostat
    160.6
    (158.28)
    69.8
    (38.73)
    682.1
    (497.09)
    64.5
    (33.22)
    310.4
    (75.18)
    10.2
    (2.92)
    GS-834773
    46.2
    (57.67)
    7.4
    (5.83)
    395.8
    (535.93)
    5.1
    (3.21)
    153.3
    (65.72)
    1.4
    (1.38)
    Fenofibric Acid
    61207.4
    (24630.23)
    48128.0
    (17377.69)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 1 (Mild Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 20 mg, Cohort 1 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 20 mg
    Comments AUClast of Firsocostat
    Type of Statistical Test Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Geometric least-square mean (GLSM) ratio
    Estimated Value 181
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 90%
    98 to 332
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 2 (Moderate Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 20 mg, Cohort 2 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 20 mg
    Comments AUClast of Firsocostat
    Type of Statistical Test Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter GLSM ratio
    Estimated Value 881
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 90%
    488 to 1589
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 3 (Severe Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 5 mg, Cohort 3 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 5 mg
    Comments AUClast of Firsocostat
    Type of Statistical Test Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter GLSM ratio
    Estimated Value 3081
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 90%
    2446 to 3881
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 1 (Mild Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 20 mg, Cohort 1 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 20 mg
    Comments AUClast of GS-834773
    Type of Statistical Test Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter GLSM ratio
    Estimated Value 430
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 90%
    185 to 998
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 2 (Moderate Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 20 mg, Cohort 2 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 20 mg
    Comments AUClast of GS-834773
    Type of Statistical Test Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter GLSM ratio
    Estimated Value 4417
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 90%
    1867 to 10449
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 3 (Severe Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 5 mg, Cohort 3 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 5 mg
    Comments AUClast of GS-834773
    Type of Statistical Test Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter GLSM ratio
    Estimated Value 14676
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 90%
    7932 to 27153
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 4 (Mild Hepatic Impairment): Fenofibrate 48 mg, Cohort 4 (Normal Hepatic Function): Fenofibrate 48 mg
    Comments AUClast of Fenofibric Acid
    Type of Statistical Test Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter GLSM ratio
    Estimated Value 122
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 90%
    86 to 173
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    2. Primary Outcome
    Title PK Parameter: AUCinf of Firsocostat, GS-834773 (Primary Metabolite of Firsocostat), and Fenofibric Acid (Primary Metabolite of Fenofibrate)
    Description AUCinf is defined as the concentration of drug extrapolated to infinite time. The PK of fenofibric acid was evaluated in participants with mild hepatic impairment and matched participants with normal hepatic function (Cohort 4).
    Time Frame Day 1: 0 (predose, ≤ 5 minutes prior to dosing), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours postdose; or 72 hours of early termination from the study (if applicable)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants in the PK Analysis Sets were analyzed. 6 participants with normal hepatic function served as matched controls across both Cohort 1 and 2.
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 1 (Mild Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 1 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 2 (Moderate Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 2 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 3 (Severe Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 5 mg Cohort 3 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 5 mg Cohort 4 (Mild Hepatic Impairment): Fenofibrate 48 mg Cohort 4 (Normal Hepatic Function): Fenofibrate 48 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants with mild hepatic impairment received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to mild hepatic impairment participants, received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1. Participants with moderate hepatic impairment received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to moderate hepatic impairment participants, received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1. Participants with severe hepatic impairment received a single dose of firsocostat 5 mg (1 × 5 mg capsule) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to severe hepatic impairment participants, received a single dose of firsocostat 5 mg (1 × 5 mg capsule) orally on Day 1. Participants with mild hepatic impairment received a single dose of fenofibrate 48 mg (1 × 48 mg tablet) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to mild hepatic impairment participants, received a single dose of fenofibrate 48 mg (1 × 48 mg tablet) orally on Day 1.
    Measure Participants 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
    Firsocostat
    165.2
    (162.71)
    70.5
    (38.82)
    686.6
    (499.35)
    65.8
    (34.36)
    313.6
    (72.68)
    10.6
    (2.97)
    GS-834773
    48.5
    (59.21)
    8.2
    (5.84)
    399.0
    (537.09)
    5.9
    (3.46)
    155.9
    (65.85)
    1.6
    (1.37)
    Fenofibric Acid
    65530.7
    (25917.76)
    50754.1
    (18262.73)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 1 (Mild Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 20 mg, Cohort 1 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 20 mg
    Comments AUCinf of Firsocostat
    Type of Statistical Test Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter GLSM ratio
    Estimated Value 183
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 90%
    100 to 337
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 2 (Moderate Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 20 mg, Cohort 2 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 20 mg
    Comments AUCinf of Firsocostat
    Type of Statistical Test Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter GLSM ratio
    Estimated Value 869
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 90%
    482 to 1568
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 3 (Severe Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 5 mg, Cohort 3 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 5 mg
    Comments AUCinf of Firsocostat
    Type of Statistical Test Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter GLSM ratio
    Estimated Value 2976
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 90%
    2389 to 3708
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 1 (Mild Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 20 mg, Cohort 1 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 20 mg
    Comments AUCinf of GS-834773
    Type of Statistical Test Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter GLSM ratio
    Estimated Value 399
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 90%
    179 to 892
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 2 (Moderate Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 20 mg, Cohort 2 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 20 mg
    Comments AUCinf of GS-834773
    Type of Statistical Test Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter GLSM ratio
    Estimated Value 3843
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 90%
    1641 to 9000
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 3 (Severe Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 5 mg, Cohort 3 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 5 mg
    Comments AUCinf of GS-834773
    Type of Statistical Test Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter GLSM ratio
    Estimated Value 10712
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 90%
    6525 to 17585
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 4 (Mild Hepatic Impairment): Fenofibrate 48 mg, Cohort 4 (Normal Hepatic Function): Fenofibrate 48 mg
    Comments AUCinf of Fenofibric Acid
    Type of Statistical Test Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter GLSM ratio
    Estimated Value 125
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 90%
    89 to 174
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    3. Primary Outcome
    Title PK Parameter: Cmax of Firsocostat, GS-834773 (Primary Metabolite of Firsocostat), and Fenofibric Acid (Primary Metabolite of Fenofibrate)
    Description Cmax is defined as the maximum observed concentration of drug. The PK of fenofibric acid was evaluated in participants with mild hepatic impairment and matched participants with normal hepatic function (Cohort 4).
    Time Frame Day 1: 0 (predose, ≤ 5 minutes prior to dosing), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours postdose; or 72 hours of early termination from the study (if applicable)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants in the PK Analysis Sets were analyzed. 6 participants with normal hepatic function served as matched controls across both Cohort 1 and 2.
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 1 (Mild Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 1 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 2 (Moderate Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 2 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 3 (Severe Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 5 mg Cohort 3 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 5 mg Cohort 4 (Mild Hepatic Impairment): Fenofibrate 48 mg Cohort 4 (Normal Hepatic Function): Fenofibrate 48 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants with mild hepatic impairment received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to mild hepatic impairment participants, received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1. Participants with moderate hepatic impairment received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to moderate hepatic impairment participants, received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1. Participants with severe hepatic impairment received a single dose of firsocostat 5 mg (1 × 5 mg capsule) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to severe hepatic impairment participants, received a single dose of firsocostat 5 mg (1 × 5 mg capsule) orally on Day 1. Participants with mild hepatic impairment received a single dose of fenofibrate 48 mg (1 × 48 mg tablet) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to mild hepatic impairment participants, received a single dose of fenofibrate 48 mg (1 × 48 mg tablet) orally on Day 1.
    Measure Participants 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
    Firsocostat
    50.9
    (45.96)
    25.4
    (20.44)
    197.7
    (118.67)
    20.1
    (12.09)
    73.8
    (17.70)
    3.0
    (1.56)
    GS-834773
    12.9
    (16.08)
    2.3
    (2.11)
    77.3
    (56.03)
    1.4
    (1.16)
    31.3
    (14.66)
    0.5
    (0.64)
    Fenofibric Acid
    2723.0
    (1078.36)
    2451.0
    (808.68)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 1 (Mild Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 20 mg, Cohort 1 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 20 mg
    Comments Cmax of Firsocostat
    Type of Statistical Test Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter GLSM ratio
    Estimated Value 169
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 90%
    87 to 326
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 2 (Moderate Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 20 mg, Cohort 2 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 20 mg
    Comments Cmax of Firsocostat
    Type of Statistical Test Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter GLSM ratio
    Estimated Value 905
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 90%
    537 to 1526
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 3 (Severe Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 5 mg, Cohort 3 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 5 mg
    Comments Cmax of Firsocostat
    Type of Statistical Test Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter GLSM ratio
    Estimated Value 2719
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 90%
    1994 to 3708
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 1 (Mild Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 20 mg, Cohort 1 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 20 mg
    Comments Cmax of GS-834773
    Type of Statistical Test Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter GLSM ratio
    Estimated Value 391
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 90%
    163 to 942
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 2 (Moderate Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 20 mg, Cohort 2 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 20 mg
    Comments Cmax of GS-834773
    Type of Statistical Test Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter GLSM ratio
    Estimated Value 4470
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 90%
    2170 to 9207
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 3 (Severe Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 5 mg, Cohort 3 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 5 mg
    Comments Cmax of GS-834773
    Type of Statistical Test Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter GLSM ratio
    Estimated Value 9278
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 90%
    4945 to 17407
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 4 (Mild Hepatic Impairment): Fenofibrate 48 mg, Cohort 4 (Normal Hepatic Function): Fenofibrate 48 mg
    Comments Cmax of Fenofibric Acid
    Type of Statistical Test Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter GLSM ratio
    Estimated Value 109
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 90%
    81 to 146
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    4. Primary Outcome
    Title PK Parameter: % AUCexp of Firsocostat, GS-834773 (Primary Metabolite of Firsocostat), and Fenofibric Acid (Primary Metabolite of Fenofibrate)
    Description %AUCexp is defined as the percentage of AUC extrapolated between AUClast and AUCinf. The PK of fenofibric acid was evaluated in participants with mild hepatic impairment and matched participants with normal hepatic function (Cohort 4).
    Time Frame Day 1: 0 (predose, ≤ 5 minutes prior to dosing), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours postdose; or 72 hours of early termination from the study (if applicable)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants in the PK Analysis Sets were analyzed. 6 participants with normal hepatic function served as matched controls across both Cohort 1 and 2.
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 1 (Mild Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 1 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 2 (Moderate Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 2 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 3 (Severe Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 5 mg Cohort 3 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 5 mg Cohort 4 (Mild Hepatic Impairment): Fenofibrate 48 mg Cohort 4 (Normal Hepatic Function): Fenofibrate 48 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants with mild hepatic impairment received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to mild hepatic impairment participants, received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1. Participants with moderate hepatic impairment received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1 Matched normal hepatic function participants to moderate hepatic impairment participants, received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1. Participants with severe hepatic impairment received a single dose of firsocostat 5 mg (1 × 5 mg capsule) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to severe hepatic impairment participants, received a single dose of firsocostat 5 mg (1 × 5 mg capsule) orally on Day 1. Participants with mild hepatic impairment received a single dose of fenofibrate 48 mg (1 × 48 mg tablet) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to mild hepatic impairment participants, received a single dose of fenofibrate 48 mg (1 × 48 mg tablet) orally on Day 1.
    Measure Participants 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
    Firsocostat
    2.54
    (2.378)
    1.36
    (1.222)
    0.63
    (0.788)
    1.92
    (1.645)
    1.35
    (1.953)
    4.68
    (2.671)
    GS-834773
    7.16
    (7.997)
    13.16
    (12.642)
    1.71
    (1.889)
    13.59
    (12.288)
    2.21
    (2.288)
    25.94
    (19.497)
    Fenofibric Acid
    7.11
    (3.767)
    5.38
    (2.758)
    5. Primary Outcome
    Title PK Parameter: Tmax of Firsocostat, GS-834773 (Primary Metabolite of Firsocostat), and Fenofibric Acid (Primary Metabolite of Fenofibrate)
    Description Tmax is defined as the time (observed time point) of Cmax. The PK of fenofibric acid was evaluated in participants with mild hepatic impairment and matched participants with normal hepatic function (Cohort 4).
    Time Frame Day 1: 0 (predose, ≤ 5 minutes prior to dosing), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours postdose; or 72 hours of early termination from the study (if applicable)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants in the PK Analysis Sets were analyzed. 6 participants with normal hepatic function served as matched controls across both Cohort 1 and 2.
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 1 (Mild Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 1 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 2 (Moderate Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 2 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 3 (Severe Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 5 mg Cohort 3 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 5 mg Cohort 4 (Mild Hepatic Impairment): Fenofibrate 48 mg Cohort 4 (Normal Hepatic Function): Fenofibrate 48 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants with mild hepatic impairment received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to mild hepatic impairment participants, received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1. Participants with moderate hepatic impairment received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to moderate hepatic impairment participants, received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1. Participants with severe hepatic impairment received a single dose of firsocostat 5 mg (1 × 5 mg capsule) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to severe hepatic impairment participants, received a single dose of firsocostat 5 mg (1 × 5 mg capsule) orally on Day 1. Participants with mild hepatic impairment received a single dose of fenofibrate 48 mg (1 × 48 mg tablet) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to mild hepatic impairment participants, received a single dose of fenofibrate 48 mg (1 × 48 mg tablet) orally on Day 1.
    Measure Participants 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
    Firsocostat
    1.00
    1.00
    1.00
    1.00
    1.50
    2.50
    GS-834773
    1.50
    1.00
    1.00
    1.50
    2.00
    2.50
    Fenofibric Acid
    3.00
    2.50
    6. Primary Outcome
    Title PK Parameter: Clast of Firsocostat, GS-834773 (Primary Metabolite of Firsocostat), and Fenofibric Acid (Primary Metabolite of Fenofibrate)
    Description Clast is defined as the last observed quantifiable concentration of drug. The PK of fenofibric acid was evaluated in participants with mild hepatic impairment and matched participants with normal hepatic function (Cohort 4).
    Time Frame Day 1: 0 (predose, ≤ 5 minutes prior to dosing), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours postdose; or 72 hours of early termination from the study (if applicable)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants in the PK Analysis Sets were analyzed. 6 participants with normal hepatic function served as matched controls across both Cohort 1 and 2.
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 1 (Mild Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 1 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 2 (Moderate Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 2 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 3 (Severe Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 5 mg Cohort 3 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 5 mg Cohort 4 (Mild Hepatic Impairment): Fenofibrate 48 mg Cohort 4 (Normal Hepatic Function): Fenofibrate 48 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants with mild hepatic impairment received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to mild hepatic impairment participants, received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1. Participants with moderate hepatic impairment received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to moderate hepatic impairment participants, received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1. Participants with severe hepatic impairment received a single dose of firsocostat 5 mg (1 × 5 mg capsule) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to severe hepatic impairment participants, received a single dose of firsocostat 5 mg (1 × 5 mg capsule) orally on Day 1. Participants with mild hepatic impairment received a single dose of fenofibrate 48 mg (1 × 48 mg tablet) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to mild hepatic impairment participants, received a single dose of fenofibrate 48 mg (1 × 48 mg tablet) orally on Day 1.
    Measure Participants 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
    Firsocostat
    0.20
    (0.114)
    0.10
    (0.042)
    0.26
    (0.359)
    0.10
    (0.047)
    0.23
    (0.204)
    0.08
    (0.017)
    GS-834773
    0.11
    (0.051)
    0.12
    (0.070)
    0.18
    (0.104)
    0.11
    (0.077)
    0.22
    (0.185)
    0.07
    (0.027)
    Fenofibric Acid
    133.04
    (51.253)
    90.71
    (33.405)
    7. Primary Outcome
    Title PK Parameter: Tlast of Firsocostat, GS-834773 (Primary Metabolite of Firsocostat), and Fenofibric Acid (Primary Metabolite of Fenofibrate)
    Description Tlast is defined as the time (observed time point) of Clast. The PK of fenofibric acid was evaluated in participants with mild hepatic impairment and matched participants with normal hepatic function (Cohort 4).
    Time Frame Day 1: 0 (predose, ≤ 5 minutes prior to dosing), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours postdose; or 72 hours of early termination from the study (if applicable)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants in the PK Analysis Sets were analyzed. 6 participants with normal hepatic function served as matched controls across both Cohort 1 and 2.
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 1 (Mild Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 1 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 2 (Moderate Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 2 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 3 (Severe Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 5 mg Cohort 3 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 5 mg Cohort 4 (Mild Hepatic Impairment): Fenofibrate 48 mg Cohort 4 (Normal Hepatic Function): Fenofibrate 48 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants with mild hepatic impairment received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to mild hepatic impairment participants, received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1. Participants with moderate hepatic impairment received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to moderate hepatic impairment participants, received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1. Participants with severe hepatic impairment received a single dose of firsocostat 5 mg (1 × 5 mg capsule) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to severe hepatic impairment participants, received a single dose of firsocostat 5 mg (1 × 5 mg capsule) orally on Day 1. Participants with mild hepatic impairment received a single dose of fenofibrate 48 mg (1 × 48 mg tablet) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to mild hepatic impairment participants, received a single dose of fenofibrate 48 mg (1 × 48 mg tablet) orally on Day 1.
    Measure Participants 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
    Firsocostat
    24.00
    24.00
    72.00
    24.00
    48.00
    16.00
    GS-834773
    24.00
    12.00
    48.02
    11.00
    36.04
    7.00
    Fenofibric Acid
    96.00
    84.25
    8. Primary Outcome
    Title PK Parameter: λz of Firsocostat, GS-834773 (Primary Metabolite of Firsocostat), and Fenofibric Acid (Primary Metabolite of Fenofibrate)
    Description λz is defined as the terminal elimination rate constant, estimated by linear regression of the terminal elimination phase of the log plasma concentration of drug versus time curve of the drug. The PK of fenofibric acid was evaluated in participants with mild hepatic impairment and matched participants with normal hepatic function (Cohort 4).
    Time Frame Day 1: 0 (predose, ≤ 5 minutes prior to dosing), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours postdose; or 72 hours of early termination from the study (if applicable)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants in the PK Analysis Sets were analyzed. 6 participants with normal hepatic function served as matched controls across both Cohort 1 and 2.
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 1 (Mild Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 1 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 2 (Moderate Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 2 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 3 (Severe Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 5 mg Cohort 3 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 5 mg Cohort 4 (Mild Hepatic Impairment): Fenofibrate 48 mg Cohort 4 (Normal Hepatic Function): Fenofibrate 48 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants with mild hepatic impairment received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to mild hepatic impairment participants, received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1. Participants with moderate hepatic impairment received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to moderate hepatic impairment participants, received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1. Participants with severe hepatic impairment received a single dose of firsocostat 5 mg (1 × 5 mg capsule) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to severe hepatic impairment participants, received a single dose of firsocostat 5 mg (1 × 5 mg capsule) orally on Day 1. Participants with mild hepatic impairment received a single dose of fenofibrate 48 mg (1 × 48 mg tablet) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to mild hepatic impairment participants, received a single dose of fenofibrate 48 mg (1 × 48 mg tablet) orally on Day 1.
    Measure Participants 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
    Firsocostat
    0.132
    (0.1093)
    0.155
    (0.0684)
    0.096
    (0.0753)
    0.136
    (0.0796)
    0.077
    (0.0204)
    0.193
    (0.0765)
    GS-834773
    0.133
    (0.0948)
    0.214
    (0.0942)
    0.105
    (0.0916)
    0.209
    (0.0918)
    0.103
    (0.0543)
    0.300
    (0.1379)
    Fenofibric Acid
    0.034
    (0.0080)
    0.038
    (0.0082)
    9. Primary Outcome
    Title PK Parameter: CL/F of Firsocostat, GS-834773 (Primary Metabolite of Firsocostat), and Fenofibric Acid (Primary Metabolite of Fenofibrate)
    Description CL/F is defined as the apparent oral clearance following administration of the drug. The PK of fenofibric acid was evaluated in participants with mild hepatic impairment and matched participants with normal hepatic function (Cohort 4).
    Time Frame Day 1: 0 (predose, ≤ 5 minutes prior to dosing), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours postdose; or 72 hours of early termination from the study (if applicable)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants in the PK Analysis Sets were analyzed. 6 participants with normal hepatic function served as matched controls across both Cohort 1 and 2.
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 1 (Mild Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 1 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 2 (Moderate Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 2 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 3 (Severe Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 5 mg Cohort 3 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 5 mg Cohort 4 (Mild Hepatic Impairment): Fenofibrate 48 mg Cohort 4 (Normal Hepatic Function): Fenofibrate 48 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants with mild hepatic impairment received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to mild hepatic impairment participants, received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1. Participants with moderate hepatic impairment received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to moderate hepatic impairment participants, received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1. Participants with severe hepatic impairment received a single dose of firsocostat 5 mg (1 × 5 mg capsule) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to severe hepatic impairment participants, received a single dose of firsocostat 5 mg (1 × 5 mg capsule) orally on Day 1. Participants with mild hepatic impairment received a single dose of fenofibrate 48 mg (1 × 48 mg tablet) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to mild hepatic impairment participants, received a single dose of fenofibrate 48 mg (1 × 48 mg tablet) orally on Day 1.
    Measure Participants 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
    Firsocostat
    259318.9
    (239527.46)
    376896.2
    (228676.47)
    59482.2
    (63193.83)
    395572.3
    (226508.90)
    16969.7
    (5154.88)
    509793.4
    (168681.93)
    GS-834773
    1467352.6
    (1790413.18)
    3966285.6
    (2982349.95)
    239748.5
    (351882.41)
    4795605.6
    (2952570.14)
    44379.6
    (38793.78)
    4656562.3
    (2689827.70)
    Fenofibric Acid
    909.4
    (539.09)
    1060.8
    (391.86)
    10. Primary Outcome
    Title PK Parameter: Vz/F of Firsocostat, GS-834773 (Primary Metabolite of Firsocostat), and Fenofibric Acid (Primary Metabolite of Fenofibrate)
    Description Vz/F is defined as the apparent volume of distribution of the drug. The PK of fenofibric acid was evaluated in participants with mild hepatic impairment and matched participants with normal hepatic function (Cohort 4).
    Time Frame Day 1: 0 (predose, ≤ 5 minutes prior to dosing), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours postdose; or 72 hours of early termination from the study (if applicable)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants in the PK Analysis Sets were analyzed. 6 participants with normal hepatic function served as matched controls across both Cohort 1 and 2.
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 1 (Mild Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 1 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 2 (Moderate Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 2 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 3 (Severe Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 5 mg Cohort 3 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 5 mg Cohort 4 (Mild Hepatic Impairment): Fenofibrate 48 mg Cohort 4 (Normal Hepatic Function): Fenofibrate 48 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants with mild hepatic impairment received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to mild hepatic impairment participants, received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1. Participants with moderate hepatic impairment received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to moderate hepatic impairment participants, received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1. Participants with severe hepatic impairment received a single dose of firsocostat 5 mg (1 × 5 mg capsule) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to severe hepatic impairment participants, received a single dose of firsocostat 5 mg (1 × 5 mg capsule) orally on Day 1. Participants with mild hepatic impairment received a single dose of fenofibrate 48 mg (1 × 48 mg tablet) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to mild hepatic impairment participants, received a single dose of fenofibrate 48 mg (1 × 48 mg tablet) orally on Day 1.
    Measure Participants 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
    Firsocostat
    2896998.5
    (2176020.23)
    2846198.8
    (2249997.50)
    592810.8
    (318935.52)
    3797739.4
    (2684509.46)
    230242.5
    (92293.34)
    3079474.8
    (1593778.35)
    GS-834773
    15576712.2
    (19451521.66)
    19236747.1
    (10816737.06)
    2126366.5
    (2117217.85)
    23635388.6
    (10179635.17)
    501512.3
    (524040.62)
    20312673.6
    (18230756.23)
    Fenofibric Acid
    25908.5
    (9331.48)
    28290.3
    (8476.01)
    11. Primary Outcome
    Title PK Parameter: t1/2 of Firsocostat, GS-834773 (Primary Metabolite of Firsocostat), and Fenofibric Acid (Primary Metabolite of Fenofibrate)
    Description t1/2 is defined as the estimate of the terminal elimination half-life of the drug. The PK of fenofibric acid was evaluated in participants with mild hepatic impairment and matched participants with normal hepatic function (Cohort 4).
    Time Frame Day 1: 0 (predose, ≤ 5 minutes prior to dosing), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours postdose; or 72 hours of early termination from the study (if applicable)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants in the PK Analysis Sets were analyzed. 6 participants with normal hepatic function served as matched controls across both Cohort 1 and 2.
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 1 (Mild Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 1 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 2 (Moderate Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 2 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 3 (Severe Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 5 mg Cohort 3 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 5 mg Cohort 4 (Mild Hepatic Impairment): Fenofibrate 48 mg Cohort 4 (Normal Hepatic Function): Fenofibrate 48 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants with mild hepatic impairment received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to mild hepatic impairment participants, received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1. Participants with mild hepatic impairment received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to moderate hepatic impairment participants, received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1. Participants with severe hepatic impairment received a single dose of firsocostat 5 mg (1 × 5 mg capsule) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to severe hepatic impairment participants, received a single dose of firsocostat 5 mg (1 × 5 mg capsule) orally on Day 1. Participants with mild hepatic impairment received a single dose of fenofibrate 48 mg (1 × 48 mg tablet) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to mild hepatic impairment participants, received a single dose of fenofibrate 48 mg (1 × 48 mg tablet) orally on Day 1.
    Measure Participants 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
    Firsocostat
    5.23
    4.39
    11.20
    5.04
    9.54
    3.93
    GS-834773
    5.24
    3.32
    12.82
    3.28
    8.51
    2.49
    Fenofibric Acid
    21.33
    18.27
    12. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs)
    Description Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were defined as 1 or both of the following: Any AEs with an onset date on or after the study drug start date and no later than 30 days after permanent discontinuation of study drug. If the AE onset date is the same as the date of study drug start date then the AE onset time must be on or after the study drug start time. If the AE onset time is missing when the start dates are the same, the AE will be considered treatment emergent. Any AEs leading to premature discontinuation of study drug.
    Time Frame First dose date plus 30 days

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants in the Safety Analysis Set were analyzed. 6 participants served as matched control across both Cohort 1 and 2.
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 1 (Mild Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 2 (Moderate Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 1 & 2 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 3 (Severe Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 5 mg Cohort 3 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 5 mg Cohort 4 (Mild Hepatic Impairment): Fenofibrate 48 mg Cohort 4 (Normal Hepatic Function): Fenofibrate 48 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants with mild hepatic impairment received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1. Participants with moderate hepatic impairment received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to mild or moderate hepatic impairment participants received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1 Participants with severe hepatic impairment received a single dose of firsocostat 5 mg (1 × 5 mg capsule) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to severe hepatic impairment participants received a single dose of firsocostat 5 mg (1 × 5 mg capsule) orally on Day 1. Participants with mild hepatic impairment received a single dose of fenofibrate 48 mg (1 × 48 mg tablet) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to mild hepatic impairment participants, received a single dose of fenofibrate 48 mg (1 × 48 mg tablet) orally on Day 1.
    Measure Participants 10 10 14 10 10 10 10
    Number [percentage of participants]
    20.0
    200%
    10.0
    100%
    7.1
    50.7%
    30.0
    300%
    10.0
    100%
    0
    0%
    10.0
    100%
    13. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Experiencing Laboratory Abnormalities
    Description Treatment-emergent laboratory abnormalities are defined as values that increase at least 1 toxicity grade from predose at any postdose visit, up to and including the date of last dose of study drug plus 30 days for subjects who permanently discontinued study drug. The most severe graded abnormality from all tests was counted for each participant.
    Time Frame First dose date plus 30 days

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants in the Safety Analysis Set were analyzed. 6 participants served as matched control across both Cohort 1 and 2.
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 1 (Mild Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 2 (Moderate Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 1 & 2 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 3 (Severe Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 5 mg Cohort 3 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 5 mg Cohort 4 (Mild Hepatic Impairment): Fenofibrate 48 mg Cohort 4 (Normal Hepatic Function): Fenofibrate 48 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants with mild hepatic impairment received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1. Participants with moderate hepatic impairment received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to mild or moderate hepatic impairment participants received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1. Participants with severe hepatic impairment received a single dose of firsocostat 5 mg (1 × 5 mg capsule) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to severe hepatic impairment participants received a single dose of firsocostat 5 mg (1 × 5 mg capsule) orally on Day 1. Participants with mild hepatic impairment received a single dose of fenofibrate 48 mg (1 × 48 mg tablet) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to mild hepatic impairment participants, received a single dose of fenofibrate 48 mg (1 × 48 mg tablet) orally on Day 1.
    Measure Participants 10 10 14 10 10 10 10
    Number [Percentage of participants]
    100.0
    1000%
    90.0
    900%
    50.0
    357.1%
    100.0
    1000%
    50.0
    500%
    90.0
    900%
    60.0
    600%

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame First dose date plus 30 days
    Adverse Event Reporting Description Participants in the Safety Analysis Set were analyzed. 6 participants served as matched control across both Cohort 1 and 2.
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 1 (Mild Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 2 (Moderate Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 1 & 2 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 3 (Severe Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 5 mg Cohort 3 (Normal Hepatic Function) Firsocostat 5 mg Cohort 4 (Mild Hepatic Impairment): Fenofibrate 48 mg Cohort 4 (Normal Hepatic Function) Fenofibrate 48 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants with mild hepatic impairment received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1. Participants with moderate hepatic impairment received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to mild or moderate hepatic impairment participants received a single dose of firsocostat 20 mg (2 × 10 mg capsules) orally on Day 1 Participants with severe hepatic impairment received a single dose of firsocostat 5 mg (1 × 5 mg capsule) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to severe hepatic impairment participants received a single dose of firsocostat 5 mg (1 × 5 mg capsule) orally on Day 1. Participants with mild hepatic impairment received a single dose of fenofibrate 48 mg (1 × 48 mg tablet) orally on Day 1. Matched normal hepatic function participants to mild hepatic impairment participants, received a single dose of fenofibrate 48 mg (1 × 48 mg tablet) orally on Day 1.
    All Cause Mortality
    Cohort 1 (Mild Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 2 (Moderate Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 1 & 2 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 3 (Severe Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 5 mg Cohort 3 (Normal Hepatic Function) Firsocostat 5 mg Cohort 4 (Mild Hepatic Impairment): Fenofibrate 48 mg Cohort 4 (Normal Hepatic Function) Fenofibrate 48 mg
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 0/10 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/10 (0%)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Cohort 1 (Mild Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 2 (Moderate Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 1 & 2 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 3 (Severe Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 5 mg Cohort 3 (Normal Hepatic Function) Firsocostat 5 mg Cohort 4 (Mild Hepatic Impairment): Fenofibrate 48 mg Cohort 4 (Normal Hepatic Function) Fenofibrate 48 mg
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 0/10 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/10 (0%)
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Cohort 1 (Mild Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 2 (Moderate Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 1 & 2 (Normal Hepatic Function): Firsocostat 20 mg Cohort 3 (Severe Hepatic Impairment): Firsocostat 5 mg Cohort 3 (Normal Hepatic Function) Firsocostat 5 mg Cohort 4 (Mild Hepatic Impairment): Fenofibrate 48 mg Cohort 4 (Normal Hepatic Function) Fenofibrate 48 mg
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 2/10 (20%) 1/10 (10%) 1/14 (7.1%) 3/10 (30%) 1/10 (10%) 0/10 (0%) 1/10 (10%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea 0/10 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 1/10 (10%) 0/10 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 1/10 (10%)
    Toothache 0/10 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 1/10 (10%) 0/10 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/10 (0%)
    Infections and infestations
    Herpes simplex 0/10 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 1/14 (7.1%) 0/10 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/10 (0%)
    Investigations
    Amylase increased 0/10 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 1/10 (10%) 0/10 (0%) 0/10 (0%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache 1/10 (10%) 1/10 (10%) 1/14 (7.1%) 0/10 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/10 (0%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Skin exfoliation 0/10 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 1/10 (10%) 0/10 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/10 (0%)
    Vascular disorders
    Flushing 1/10 (10%) 0/10 (0%) 0/14 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/10 (0%)

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    After conclusion of the study and without prior written approval from Gilead, investigators in this study may communicate, orally present, or publish in scientific journals or other media only after the following conditions have been met: The results of the study in their entirety have been publicly disclosed by or with the consent of Gilead in an abstract, manuscript, or presentation form; or The study has been completed at all study sites for at least 2 years

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Gilead Clinical Study Information Center
    Organization Gilead Sciences
    Phone 1-833-445-3230 (GILEAD-0)
    Email GileadClinicalTrials@gilead.com
    Responsible Party:
    Gilead Sciences
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT02891408
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • GS-US-426-3988
    First Posted:
    Sep 7, 2016
    Last Update Posted:
    Dec 17, 2020
    Last Verified:
    Nov 1, 2020