NeoADAURA: A Study of Osimertinib With or Without Chemotherapy Versus Chemotherapy Alone as Neoadjuvant Therapy for Patients With EGFRm Positive Resectable Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Sponsor
AstraZeneca (Industry)
Overall Status
Recruiting
CT.gov ID
NCT04351555
Collaborator
(none)
328
216
3
99.4
1.5
0

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

This is a Phase III, randomised, controlled, 3-arm, multi-centre study of neoadjuvant osimertinib as monotherapy or in combination with chemotherapy, versus SoC chemotherapy alone, for the treatment of patients with resectable EGFRm Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 3

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Anticipated Enrollment :
328 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Masking Description:
The two arms with SoC chemotherapy (placebo plus chemotherapy versus osimertinib plus chemotherapy) will be double-blinded and placebo-controlled. Osimertinib monotherapy arm will be open label, sponsor-blind.
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Phase III, Randomised, Controlled, Multi-center, 3-Arm Study of Neoadjuvant Osimertinib as Monotherapy or in Combination With Chemotherapy Versus Standard of Care Chemotherapy Alone for the Treatment of Patients With Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Mutation Positive, Resectable Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Actual Study Start Date :
Dec 16, 2020
Anticipated Primary Completion Date :
Mar 26, 2024
Anticipated Study Completion Date :
Mar 29, 2029

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Placebo Comparator: Arm 1: Placebo with platinum-based chemotherapy

Placebo plus investigator's choice of platinum-based standard of care chemotherapy (pemetrexed/carboplatin or pemetrexed/cisplatin)

Drug: Cisplatin
Cisplatin (75mg/m2) to be administered with pemetrexed on Day 1 of every 3-week cycle for 3 cycles.

Drug: Carboplatin
Carboplatin (AUC5) to be administered with pemetrexed on Day 1 of every 3-week cycle for 3 cycles

Drug: Placebo
Oral

Drug: Pemetrexed
Pemetrexed (500 mg/m2) to be administered with cisplatin or carboplatin on Day 1 of every 3-week cycle for 3 cycles

Experimental: Arm 2: Osimertinib with platinum-based chemotherapy

Osimertinib 80 mg QD (Dose may be reduced to 40 mg QD at the discretion of the investigator) plus investigator's choice of platinum-based standard of care chemotherapy (pemetrexed/carboplatin or pemetrexed/cisplatin)

Drug: Osimertinib
Oral
Other Names:
  • AZD9291; TAGRISSO
  • Drug: Cisplatin
    Cisplatin (75mg/m2) to be administered with pemetrexed on Day 1 of every 3-week cycle for 3 cycles.

    Drug: Carboplatin
    Carboplatin (AUC5) to be administered with pemetrexed on Day 1 of every 3-week cycle for 3 cycles

    Drug: Pemetrexed
    Pemetrexed (500 mg/m2) to be administered with cisplatin or carboplatin on Day 1 of every 3-week cycle for 3 cycles

    Experimental: Arm 3: Osimertinib monotherapy

    Osimertinib 80 mg QD (Dose may be reduced to 40 mg QD at the discretion of the investigator)

    Drug: Osimertinib
    Oral
    Other Names:
  • AZD9291; TAGRISSO
  • Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Major Pathological Response (MPR) [From date of randomization to an average of 12 weeks after the first dose]

      Defined as ≤10% residual cancer cells in the main tumour, as assessed per central pathology laboratory post-surgery

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Pathological complete response (pCR) [From date of randomization to an average of 12 weeks after the first dose]

      Defined as absence of any residual cancer cells in the dissected tumour samples, including the main tumour and lymph nodes, assessed post-surgery

    2. Event-free survival (EFS) [Up to approximately 42 months after the last patient is randomized]

      An event is defined as documented disease progression that precludes surgery or requires non-protocol therapy; recurrence or a new lesion, local or distant (a new primary malignancy confirmed by pathology is not considered to be an EFS event.); death due to any cause

    3. Overall Survival (OS) [Up to approximately 5.5 years after the last patient is randomized]

      Patients will be followed up to approximately 5.5 years after they are randomized.

    4. Disease free survival (DFS) [From date of randomization up to approximately 42 months after date of resection]

      DFS is defined as the time from the date of surgery until the first date of disease recurrence (local or distant) or date of death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.

    5. Downstaging [From date of randomization to an average of 12 weeks after the first dose]

      Measured using pathologic mediastinal lymph node evaluation

    6. Difference between treatment arms in change from baseline in EORTC QLQ-C30 (European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire - Core 30 items) [From randomization to 264 weeks post-surgery]

      Assess disease-related symptoms, functioning, and global health status/quality-of-life in patients

    7. Concordance of EGFRm status between tumour tissue DNA and patient-matched plasma-derived ctDNA [Baseline]

    8. Corcordance of EGFR mutation status between the local and central cobas EGFR mutation test results from baseline tumour samples [Baseline]

    9. PK plasma concentrations of osimertinib [From the pre-dose of Cycle 2 to post-dose of Cycle 3 (each cycle is 21 days)]

    10. Difference between treatment arms in change from baseline in EORTC QLQ-LC13 (European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire - Lung Cancer 13 items) [From randomization to 264 weeks post-surgery]

      Assess lung cancer-associated symptoms and side effects from conventional chemotherapy and radiotherapy

    Other Outcome Measures

    1. Cure rate [From the surgery until 5 years after surgery]

      The cure rate is defined as the percentage of people in this study who are still alive and disease free for a certain period of time after they finished the surgery. Here 5-year landmark cure rate will be calculated in the same time as OS analysis.

    2. Number of adverse events as assessed by CTCAE 5.0 and other clinical variables for safety and tolerability profile of neoadjuvant osimertinib as monotherapy or in combination with chemotherapy prior to surgery compared with chemotherapy alone [From the time of enrollment to either 28-days after the last dose of last study treatment for patients who do not undergo surgery, or 90-days post-surgery]

      Other clinical variables include deaths, laboratory data, vital signs (pulse and BP), ECG, LVEF, ECOG performance status, and ophthalmologic assessment

    3. MPR using plasma-derived circulating-free tumour DNA (ctDNA) [From randomization to 5 years post-surgery]

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years to 100 Years
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    • Male or female, at least 18 years of age. For patients aged <20 years and enrolled in Japan, a written informed consent should be obtained from the patient and his or her legally acceptable representative

    • Histologically or cytologically documented non-squamous NSCLC with completely resectable (Stage II - IIIB N2) disease (according to Version 8 of the IASLC Cancer Staging Manual [IASLC Staging Manual in Thoracic Oncology 2016]).

    • Complete surgical resection of the primary NSCLC must be deemed achievable, as assessed by a MDT evaluation (which should include a thoracic surgeon, specialised in oncologic procedures).

    • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) PS of 0 or 1 at enrolment, with no deterioration over the previous 2 weeks prior to baseline or day of first dosing

    • A tumour which harbours one of the 2 common EGFR mutations known to be associated with EGFR-TKI sensitivity (Ex19del, L858R), either alone or in combination with other EGFR mutations (ie, T790M, G719X, Exon20 insertions, S7681 and L861Q).

    Exclusion Criteria:
    • Past medical history of ILD, drug-induced ILD, radiation pneumonitis which required steroid treatment, or any evidence of clinically active ILD.

    • History of another primary malignancy, except for the following: Malignancy treated with curative intent and with no known active disease ≥2 years before the first dose of investigational product (IP) and of low potential risk for recurrence; Adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or lentigo malignancy without evidence of disease; Adequately treated carcinoma in situ without evidence of disease

    • Patients who have pre-operative radiotherapy treatment as part of their care plan

    • Mixed small cell and NSCLC histology

    • Stages I, IIIB N3, IIIC, IVA, and IVB NSCLC

    • T4 tumours infiltrating the aorta, the oesophagus and/or the heart; and/or any bulky N2 disease

    • Patients who are candidates to undergo only segmentectomies or wedge resections

    • Prior treatment with any systemic anti-cancer therapy for NSCLC including chemotherapy, biologic therapy, immunotherapy, or any investigational drug

    • Prior treatment with EGFR-TKI therapy

    • Current use of (or unable to stop use prior to receiving the first dose of study treatment) medications or herbal supplements known to be strong inducers of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 (at least 3 weeks prior)

    Contacts and Locations

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    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • AstraZeneca

    Investigators

    • Principal Investigator: Jamie Chaft, MD, Memorial Sloan Kettering, USA
    • Principal Investigator: Masahiro Tsuboi, MD, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Japan
    • Principal Investigator: Walter Weder, MD, Thoraxchirurgie Bethanien, Switzerland

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    None provided.

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    AstraZeneca
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT04351555
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • D516AC00001
    First Posted:
    Apr 17, 2020
    Last Update Posted:
    Jul 25, 2022
    Last Verified:
    Jul 1, 2022
    Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
    Yes
    Plan to Share IPD:
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product:
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product:
    No
    Keywords provided by AstraZeneca
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    No Results Posted as of Jul 25, 2022