Cancer Vaccine Study for Unresectable Stage III Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (START)

Sponsor
EMD Serono (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT00409188
Collaborator
Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany (Industry)
1,513
295
2
99
5.1
0.1

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether the cancer vaccine tecemotide (L-BLP25) in addition to best supportive care is effective in prolonging the lives of subjects with unresectable stage III non-small cell lung cancer, compared to best supportive care alone.

A local ancillary (sub) study in European centers will evaluate the immune response in peripheral blood after tecemotide (L-BLP25) or placebo vaccination.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
  • Biological: Tecemotide (L-BLP25)
  • Drug: Single low dose cyclophosphamide
  • Drug: Placebo
Phase 3

Detailed Description

Ancillary Trial: An exploratory investigation of immune response in peripheral blood after tecemotide (L-BLP25) or placebo vaccination.

The ancillary study is a sub-study within START. This is an exploratory investigation of the immune response in peripheral blood after tecemotide (L-BLP25) or placebo vaccination. The main objective is to evaluate whether administration of single-shot, low-dose cyclophosphamide followed by tecemotide (L-BLP25) vaccinations induces specific immune response in peripheral blood to BLP25 (the mucinous glycoprotein 1 [MUC1] antigen) as well as a modulation of cellular and soluble components of the immune response in subjects with unresectable stage III NSCLC.

Twenty-five of the European START sites will participate in the ancillary study.

Sample size: up to 60 to 80 subjects

All inclusion criteria specified in the START clinical trial protocol except for hemoglobin

= 100 gram/Liter (g/L)

All exclusion criteria are the same as specified in the START clinical trial protocol

Schedule of events: Blood samples will be taken at baseline, visit week 4, 8 13 and 25 (80 milliliter (mL) whole blood each)

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
1513 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Multi-center Phase III Randomized, Double-blind Placebo-controlled Study of the Cancer Vaccine Stimuvax® (L-BLP25 or BLP25 Liposome Vaccine) in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Subjects With Unresectable Stage III Disease.
Study Start Date :
Jan 1, 2007
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Apr 1, 2012
Actual Study Completion Date :
Apr 1, 2015

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Tecemotide (L-BLP25)

Biological: Tecemotide (L-BLP25)
After receiving cyclophosphamide, participants will receive 8 consecutive weekly subcutaneous vaccinations with 806 microgram (mcg) of tecemotide (L-BLP25) at Weeks 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 followed by maintenance vaccinations with 806 mcg of tecemotide (L-BLP25) at 6-week intervals, commencing at Week 13, until disease progression is documented.

Drug: Single low dose cyclophosphamide
A single intravenous infusion of 300 milligram per square meter (mg/m^2) (to a maximum 600 mg) of cyclophosphamide will be given 3 days before first tecemotide (L-BLP25) vaccination.

Placebo Comparator: Placebo

Drug: Placebo
A single infusion (IV) of 0.9% Saline solution instead of cyclophosphamide but in the same calculated dose will be given three days before first placebo vaccination. Subjects will then receive eight consecutive weekly subcutaneous vaccinations with placebo at weeks 0; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6 and 7 followed by maintenance placebo vaccinations at 6-week intervals, commencing at week 13, until disease progression is documented.

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

  1. Overall Survival [Up to 66 months]

    Overall survival time was defined as the time from randomization to death. Participants without events were censored at the last date they were known to be alive or the clinical cut-off date, whatever was earlier.

Secondary Outcome Measures

  1. Time To Symptom Progression (TTSP) as Measured by the Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) [Up to 66 months]

    Time to symptom progression (TTSP) was measured by LCSS. Symptomatic progression was defined as an increase (worsening) of the Average Symptomatic Burden Index (ASBI that is, the mean of the six major lung cancer specific symptom scores of the LCSS patient scale - ranging from 0 to 100 where higher score indicates worst outcome). Worsening was defined as a 10% increase in the scale breadth from the baseline score. TTSP is defined as the time from randomization to worsening in ASBI. Participants without event are censored at the date of the last LCSS assessment.

  2. Time To Progression (TTP) [Up to 66 months]

    Time from randomization to disease progression. Disease progression was defined based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.0 [RECIST v1.0]) as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions from nadir, or the appearance of one or more new lesions.

  3. One-, Two- and Three-year Survival Rate [Years 1, 2, and 3]

    The percentages of participants who were alive at 1, 2, and 3 years were calculated as a cumulative percentage by Kaplan-Meier survival analysis approach.

  4. Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events and Injection Site Reactions [From first dose up to 42 days after the last dose of the trial treatment]

    Treatment -emergent adverse events were defined as those with onset or worsening occurring at or after the first dosing day of study medication and up to 42 days after the last administration of any study drug or the clinical cut-off date. Injection site reactions were reported as assessed by the Investigator.

Eligibility Criteria

Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study:
18 Years and Older
Sexes Eligible for Study:
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
No
Inclusion Criteria:
  • Histologically or cytologically documented unresectable stage III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

  • Documented stable disease or objective response, according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST), after primary chemoradiotherapy (either sequential or concomitant) for unresectable stage III disease, within 4 weeks (28 days) prior to randomization

  • Receipt of concomitant or sequential chemoradiotherapy, consisting of a minimum of two cycles of platinum-based chemotherapy and a minimum radiation dose of >=50 Gray (Gy). Subjects must have completed the primary thoracic chemo-radiotherapy at least four weeks (28 days) and no later than 12 weeks (84 days) prior to randomization. Subjects who received prophylactic brain irradiation as part of primary chemo-radiotherapy are eligible

  • Geographically accessible for ongoing follow-up, and committed to comply with the designated visits

  • An Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1

  • A platelet count > 140 x 109/Liter; white blood cells (WBC) > 2.5 x 109/Liter and hemoglobin > 90 gram per liter (g/L)

Exclusion Criteria:
Pre-Therapies:
  • Undergone lung cancer specific therapy (including surgery) other than primary chemo-radiotherapy

  • Receipt of immunotherapy (e.g. interferons, tumor necrosis factor [TNF], interleukins, or biological response modifiers [granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor , granulocyte colony stimulating factor , macrophage-colony stimulating factor ], monoclonal antibodies) within 4 weeks (28 days) prior to randomization

  • Receipt of investigational systemic drugs (including off-label use of approved products) within 4 weeks (28 days) prior to randomization

Disease Status:
  • Metastatic disease

  • Malignant pleural effusion at initial diagnosis and/or at study entry

  • Past or current history of neoplasm other than lung carcinoma, except for curatively treated non-melanoma skin cancer, in situ carcinoma of the cervix or other cancer curatively treated and with no evidence of disease for at least 5 years

  • Autoimmune disease

  • A recognized immunodeficiency disease including cellular immunodeficiencies, hypogammaglobulinemia or dysgammaglobulinemia; subjects who have hereditary or congenital immunodeficiencies

  • Any preexisting medical condition requiring chronic steroid or immunosuppressive therapy (steroids for the treatment of radiation pneumonitis are allowed)

  • Known Hepatitis B and/or C

Physiological Functions:
  • Clinically significant hepatic dysfunction

  • Clinically significant renal dysfunction

  • Clinically significant cardiac disease

  • Splenectomy

  • Infectious process that in the opinion of the investigator could compromise the subject's ability to mount an immune response

Standard Safety:
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding women, women of childbearing potential, unless using effective contraception as determined by the investigator

  • Known drug abuse/alcohol abuse

  • Legal incapacity or limited legal capacity

Contacts and Locations

Locations

Site City State Country Postal Code
1 Saint Edward Mercy Medical Center Fort Smith Arkansas United States 72901
2 Pacific Cancer Medical Center Anaheim California United States 92801
3 Glendale Adventist Medical Center Glendale California United States 91206
4 Norris Cancer Hospital Los Angeles California United States 90033
5 Cedars-Sinai Outpatient Cancer Center at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute Los Angeles California United States 90048
6 Clinical Trials and Research Associates, Inc. Montebello California United States 90640
7 Desert Hematology Oncology Medical Group, Inc Rancho Mirage California United States
8 Stockton Hematology Oncology Medical Group, Inc. Stockton California United States 95204
9 University of Colorado Cancer Center Denver Colorado United States 80045
10 Pasco Hernando Oncology Associates P.A Brooksville Florida United States 34613
11 University of Miami, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center Miami Florida United States
12 Pasco Hernando Oncology Associates, PA New Port Richey Florida United States 34652
13 Florida Hospital Memorial System Ormond Beach Florida United States 32174
14 Southern Illinois Hematology/Oncology Centralia Illinois United States 62801
15 Rush University Medical Center Chicago Illinois United States 60612
16 Joliet Oncology-Hematology Associates, Ltd. Joliet Illinois United States 60435
17 Kentucky Cancer Center Hazard Kentucky United States 41701
18 Leonard J. Chabert Medical Center Houma Louisiana United States
19 Hematology and Oncology Specialists, LLC Metarie Louisiana United States 70006
20 Sinai Hospital of Baltimore Baltimore Maryland United States 21215
21 University of Maryland, Marlene and Steward Greenbaum Cancer Center Baltimore Maryland United States
22 Lahey Clinic Burlington Massachusetts United States
23 Oncology Care Associates Saint Joseph Michigan United States 49085
24 University of Minnesota Physicians, Masonic Cancer Center Minneapolis Minnesota United States
25 Saint Louis University Cance Center Saint Louis Missouri United States
26 Deaconess Billings Clinic Billings Montana United States 59101
27 Big Sky Oncology, Sletten Cancer Institute Great Falls Montana United States 59405
28 Nebraska Cancer Care, LLC Hastings Nebraska United States 68901
29 Southeast Nebraska Cancer Center Lincoln Nebraska United States 68510
30 St. Vincents Comprehensive Cancer Center New York New York United States 10011
31 Hematology Oncology Associates of Rockland Nyack New York United States 10960
32 Univ. of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center Chapel Hill North Carolina United States 27599
33 Carolinas Hematology-Oncology Charlotte North Carolina United States 28203
34 Hanover Medical Specialts PA Wilmington North Carolina United States 28401
35 Gabrail Cancer Center Canton Ohio United States 44718
36 University Hospitals of Cleveland Cleveland Ohio United States 44106
37 Signal Point Clinical Research Center, LLC Middletown Ohio United States 45042
38 Southwestern Regional Medical Center Tulsa Oklahoma United States 74133
39 Southwestern Regional Medical Center Tulsa Oklahoma United States
40 Providence Portland Medical Center Portland Oregon United States 97213
41 Univ. of Pennsylvania Abramson Cancer Center Philadelphia Pennsylvania United States 19104
42 Fox Chase Cancer Center Philadelphia Pennsylvania United States 19111
43 The Jones Clinic, PC Germantown Tennessee United States 38138
44 Center for Oncology Research Dallas Texas United States 75230
45 John Peter Smith Center for Cancer Care Fort Worth Texas United States 76104
46 The Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders Fort Worth Texas United States 76104
47 Cancer Therapy & Research Center, Institute for Drug Development San Antonio Texas United States 78229
48 Fairfax-Northern Virginia Hematology Oncology, PC Fairfax Virginia United States 22031
49 Wheeling Hospital Wheeling West Virginia United States 26003
50 Hospital Italiano Regional del Sur Bahia Blanca Buenos Aires Argentina
51 Paliar Capital, Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Argentina
52 Corporacion Medica General San Martin San Martin Buenos Aires Argentina
53 Centro Oncologico de Roario Rosario Santa Fe Argentina
54 Centro de Educacion Medica e Investigaciones Clinicas "Norberto Quirno" (CEMIC) Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires Argentina
55 Instituto Especializado Alexander Fleming Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires Argentina
56 Sociedad Intaliana de Beneficencia en Buenos Aires, Hospital Italiano Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires Argentina
57 Clinica Universitaria Reina Fabiola Cordoba Argentina
58 Research Site Tandil Argentina
59 Research Site Nedlands Western Australia Australia
60 Research Site Bankstown, NSW Australia
61 Research Site Camperdown Australia
62 Research Site Heidelberg Australia
63 Research Site Kingswood Australia
64 Research Site Saint Leonards Australia
65 Research Site Woolloongabba Australia
66 Research Site Graz Styria Austria
67 Research Site Linz Upper Austria Austria
68 Research Site Inssbruck Austria
69 Research Site Salzburg Austria
70 Research Site Wein, Venna Austria
71 Research Site Wels Austria
72 Research Site Wien Austria
73 Research Site Brasschaat Belgium
74 Research Site Brussels Belgium
75 Research Site Haine-Saint Paul Belgium
76 Research Site Leuven Belgium
77 Research Site Liege Belgium
78 Research Site Mechelen Belgium
79 Nugieo de Oncologia da Bahia Salvador Bahia Brazil
80 Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medinina de Univeridade São Paulo De ao Paulo Brazil
81 Hospital LifeCenter Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais Brazil
82 Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceicao, Centro de Pesquisas Medicas e Ensaios Clinicos Porto Alegre Rio Grande Do Sol Brazil
83 Associacao Hospital de Caridade Ijui Ijuí Rio Grande Do Sul Brazil
84 Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Dept. de Endocrinologia Porto Alegre Rio Grande Do Sul Brazil
85 Hospital Sao Lucas-Pucrs Porto Alegre Rio Grande Do Sul Brazil
86 Research Site Porto Algre Rio Grande Do Sul Brazil
87 Centro de Oncologia de Campinas - OCC Campinas Sao Paulo Brazil
88 Fundacao Hospital Amaral Carvalho Jau Sao Paulo Brazil
89 Instituto de Oncologia de Sorocaba Sorocaba Sao Paulo Brazil
90 Research Site Ondina-Salvdor Brazil
91 Instituto Nacional do Cancer - INCA Rio de Janeriro Brazil
92 Instituto do Cancer Arnaldo Vieira de Caralho-Onco-pneumonia Sao Paulo Brazil
93 Santa Casa de Misericordia De Sao Paulo Sao Paulo Brazil
94 Tom Baker Cancer Center Calgary Alberta Canada
95 Cross Cancer Institue Edmonton Alberta Canada
96 Frazer Valley Cancer Center Surrey British Columbia Canada
97 British Columbia Cancer Agency Vancouver British Columbia Canada
98 Vancouver Island Cancer Center Victoria British Columbia Canada
99 Cancer Care Manitoba Winnipeg Manitoba Canada
100 Capital District Health Authority Halifax Nova Scotia Canada
101 Cape Breton Districk Health Authority Cancer Care Sydney Nova Scotia Canada
102 Juravinski Cancer Center Hamilton Ontario Canada
103 Niagara Health System Saint Catharines Ontario Canada
104 Thunder Bay Regional Health Science Center Northwestern Ontario Regional Center Thunder Bay Ontario Canada
105 Mount Sinai Hospital Toronto Ontario Canada
106 Princess Margaret Hospital Toronto Ontario Canada
107 Windsor Regional Cancer Center Windsor Ontario Canada
108 Hopital Notre Dame Montreal Quebec Canada
109 Jewish General Hospital Montreal Quebec Canada
110 Hopital Laval Sainte-Foy Quebec Canada
111 Research Site Beijing China
112 Research Site Guangzhou China
113 Research Site Shanghai China
114 Research Site Hradec Králové Czech Republic
115 Research Site Ostrava-Poruba Czech Republic
116 Research Site Prague Czech Republic
117 Research Site Praha 2 Czech Republic
118 Research Site Praha Czech Republic
119 Research Site Usti nad Labem Czech Republic
120 Research Site Herlev Denmark
121 Research Site Odense C Denmark
122 Research Site Besancon Franche-Comte France
123 Research Site Pierre-Benite Cedex Rhone-Alpes France
124 Research Site Beuvry France
125 Research Site Brest France
126 Research Site Caen France
127 Research Site Chauny France
128 Research Site Marseille Cedex France
129 Research Site Marseille France
130 Research Site Nancy France
131 Research Site Nantes-Saint Herblain France
132 Research Site Paris Cedex 15 France
133 Research Site Perpignan France
134 Research Site Poitiers Cedex France
135 Research Site Strasbourg Cedex France
136 Research Site Essen Nordrhein-Westfalen Germany
137 Research Site Hemer Nordrhein-Westfalen Germany
138 Research Site Mainz Rheinland-Pfalz Germany
139 Research Site Homburg Saar Germany
140 Research Site Berlin Germany
141 Research Site Coswig Germany
142 Research Site Essen Germany
143 Research Site Frankfurt am Main Germany
144 Research Site Freiburg Germany
145 Research Site Gauting Germany
146 Research Site Großhansdorf Germany
147 Research Site Hamburg Germany
148 Reseach Site Heidelberg Germany
149 Research Site Kassel Germany
150 Research Site Kiel Germany
151 Research Site Koln Germany
152 Research Site Leipzig Germany
153 Research Site Magdeburg Germany
154 Research Site Mainz Germany
155 Research Site Minden Germany
156 Research Site Muchen Germany
157 Research Site München Germany
158 Research Site Oldenburg Germany
159 Research Site Rostock Germany
160 Research Site Maroussi Athens Greece
161 Research Site Athens Attica Greece
162 Research Site Thessaloniki Nea Efkarpia Greece
163 Research Site Athens Greece
164 Research Site Chidari, Athens Greece
165 Research Site Heraklion Greece
166 Research Site Shatin New Territories Hong Kong
167 Research Site Hong Kong Hong Kong
168 Research Site Budapest Hungary
169 Research Site Mátraháza Hungary
170 Research Site Nyíregyháza Hungary
171 Research Site Tatabayana Hungary
172 Research Site Chennai India
173 Research Site Hyderabad India
174 Research Site Mumbai India
175 Research Site New Delhi India
176 Research Site Vellore India
177 Research Site Dublin Ireland
178 Research Site Tel Hashomer Tel Avir Israel
179 Research Site Beer Sheva Israel
180 Research Site Haifa Israel
181 Research Site Jerusalem Israel
182 Research Site Kfar Saba Israel
183 Research Site Petach Tikva Israel
184 Research Site Tel Aviv Israel
185 Research Site Zerifin Israel
186 Research Site Candiolo Torino Italy
187 Research Site Avelino Italy
188 Research Site Bologna Italy
189 Research Site Carpi Italy
190 Research Site Chieti Italy
191 Research Site Forli Italy
192 Research Site Genova Italy
193 Research Site Meldola Italy
194 Research Site Milano Italy
195 Research Site Napoli Italy
196 Research Site Orbassano-Torino Italy
197 Research Site Palermo Italy
198 Research Site Parma Italy
199 Research Site Rome Italy
200 Research Site Rozzano-Milano Italy
201 Research Site Sassari Italy
202 Research Site Trento Italy
203 Research Site Goyang-si Gyeonggi-do Korea, Republic of
204 Research Site Seoul Gyeonggi-Do Korea, Republic of
205 Research Site Seoul Korea, Republic of
206 Consultorio del Morelia Michoacan Mexico
207 Centro Oncologico de Chihuahua Chihuahua Mexico
208 Instituto Nacional de Cancerologia (INCAN) Mexico City Mexico
209 Research Site Amsterdam Noord-Holland Netherlands
210 Research Site Amsterdam Netherlands
211 Research Site Eindhoven Netherlands
212 Research Site Hoofdrop Netherlands
213 Research Site Tilburg Netherlands
214 Research Site Zwolle Netherlands
215 Research Site Warszawa Mazowieckie Poland
216 Research Site Bialystok Poland
217 Research Site Bydgoszcz Poland
218 Research Site Bytom Poland
219 Research Site Gdynia Poland
220 Research Site Kraków Poland
221 Genova Lodz Poland
222 Research Site Olsztyn Poland
223 Research Site Otwock Poland
224 Research Site Poznan Poland
225 Research Site Torun Poland
226 Research Site Warsaw Poland
227 Genova Warszawa Poland
228 Research Site Wroclaw Poland
229 Research Site Zabrze Poland
230 Genova Coimbra Portugal
231 Genova Lisboa Portugal
232 Genova Porto Portugal
233 Genova Santa Maria de Feira Portugal
234 Research Site Bucharest Romania
235 Research Site Bucuresti Romania
236 Research Site Cluj-Napoca Romania
237 Research Site Iasi Romania
238 Research Site Sibiu Romania
239 Research Site Suceava Romania
240 Research Site Timisoara Romania
241 Reseaerch Site Kazan Tatarstan Russian Federation
242 Research Site Yaroslavl Yaroslavlr Russian Federation
243 Research Site Barnaul Russian Federation
244 Genova Chelaybinsk Russian Federation
245 Research Site Ivanovo Russian Federation
246 Research Site Kazan Russian Federation
247 Research Site Moscow Russian Federation
248 Research Site Obninsk Russian Federation
249 Research Site Saint Petersburg Russian Federation
250 Research Site Tomsk Russian Federation
251 Research Site Voronezh Russian Federation
252 Research Site Singapore Singapore
253 Research Site Bratislava Slovakia
254 Research Site Kosice Slovakia
255 Research Site Nitra Slovakia
256 Research Site Mataro Barcelona Spain
257 Research Site Barakaldo Bilbao Spain
258 Research Site Donostia-San Sebastian Guipuzcoa Spain
259 Research Site A Coruna Spain
260 Research Site Alicante Spain
261 Research Site Barcelona Spain
262 Research Site Burgos Spain
263 Research Site Girona Spain
264 Research Site Jaen Spain
265 Research Site Lugo Spain
266 Research Site Madrid Spain
267 Research Site Malaga Spain
268 Research Site Gävle Sweden
269 Research Site Göteborg Sweden
270 Research Site Lund Sweden
271 Research Site Stockholm Sweden
272 Research Site Umea Sweden
273 Research Site Uppsala Sweden
274 Research Site Basel Switzerland
275 Research Site Geneve Switzerland
276 Research Site Genève Switzerland
277 Research Site Winterthur Switzerland
278 Research Site Kaohsiung Taiwan
279 Research Site Taichung Taiwan
280 Research Site Tainan Taiwan
281 Research Site Taipei Taiwan
282 Research Site Tao-Yuan Taiwan
283 Research Site Cornwall United Kingdom
284 Research Site Edinburgh United Kingdom
285 Research Site Glasgow United Kingdom
286 Research Site Guildford United Kingdom
287 Research Site Inverness United Kingdom
288 Research Site Leeds United Kingdom
289 Research Site Leicester United Kingdom
290 Research Site London United Kingdom
291 Research Site Manchester United Kingdom
292 Research Site Southampton United Kingdom
293 Research Site Surrey United Kingdom
294 Research Site Torquay United Kingdom
295 Research Site Wirral United Kingdom

Sponsors and Collaborators

  • EMD Serono
  • Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Investigators

  • Study Director: Medical Responsible, EMD Serono Inc., an affiliate of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Study Documents (Full-Text)

None provided.

More Information

Publications

Responsible Party:
EMD Serono
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT00409188
Other Study ID Numbers:
  • EMR 63325-001
First Posted:
Dec 8, 2006
Last Update Posted:
Nov 20, 2015
Last Verified:
Oct 1, 2015

Study Results

Participant Flow

Recruitment Details First/last participant (informed consent): 25 January 2007/31 October 2011. Data cut-off for primary endpoint analysis: 08 August 2012. Participants randomized at 264 centers in 33 countries worldwide.
Pre-assignment Detail A total of 1908 participants were screened for eligibility and 1513 participants were enrolled and randomized.
Arm/Group Title Tecemotide (L-BLP25) + Cyclophosphamide Saline + Placebo
Arm/Group Description A single intravenous infusion of 300 milligram per square meter (mg/m^2) (to a maximum 600 mg) of cyclophosphamide was given 3 days before first tecemotide (L-BLP25) vaccination. After receiving cyclophosphamide, participants received 8 consecutive weekly subcutaneous vaccinations with 806 microgram (mcg) of tecemotide (L-BLP25) at Weeks 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 followed by maintenance vaccinations with 806 mcg of tecemotide (L-BLP25) at 6-week intervals, commencing at Week 13, until disease progression was documented. A single intravenous infusion of 0.9 percent (%) saline solution in the same calculated dose as cyclophosphamide was given 3 days before first placebo vaccination. After receiving saline, participants received 8 consecutive weekly subcutaneous vaccinations with placebo at Weeks 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 followed by maintenance placebo vaccinations at 6-week intervals, commencing at Week 13, until disease progression was documented.
Period Title: Overall Study
STARTED 1006 507
COMPLETED 623 332
NOT COMPLETED 383 175

Baseline Characteristics

Arm/Group Title Tecemotide (L-BLP25) + Cyclophosphamide Saline + Placebo Total
Arm/Group Description A single intravenous infusion of 300 milligram per square meter (mg/m^2) (to a maximum 600 mg) of cyclophosphamide was given 3 days before first tecemotide (L-BLP25) vaccination. After receiving cyclophosphamide, participants received 8 consecutive weekly subcutaneous vaccinations with 806 microgram (mcg) of tecemotide (L-BLP25) at Weeks 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 followed by maintenance vaccinations with 806 mcg of tecemotide (L-BLP25) at 6-week intervals, commencing at Week 13, until disease progression was documented. A single intravenous infusion of 0.9 percent (%) saline solution in the same calculated dose as cyclophosphamide was given 3 days before first placebo vaccination. After receiving saline, participants received 8 consecutive weekly subcutaneous vaccinations with placebo at Weeks 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 followed by maintenance placebo vaccinations at 6-week intervals, commencing at Week 13, until disease progression was documented. Total of all reporting groups
Overall Participants 1006 507 1513
Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
60.7
(9.1)
60.9
(9.0)
60.8
(9.1)
Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
Female
315
31.3%
162
32%
477
31.5%
Male
691
68.7%
345
68%
1036
68.5%

Outcome Measures

1. Primary Outcome
Title Overall Survival
Description Overall survival time was defined as the time from randomization to death. Participants without events were censored at the last date they were known to be alive or the clinical cut-off date, whatever was earlier.
Time Frame Up to 66 months

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Primary analysis set (modified intention-to-treat [ITT] population) was based on the ITT population but prospectively excluded all participants (274 participants) that were randomized during the 6 months (22 Sep 2009 to 22 Mar 2010) prior to the effective date of clinical hold.
Arm/Group Title Tecemotide (L-BLP25) + Cyclophosphamide Saline + Placebo
Arm/Group Description A single intravenous infusion of 300 milligram per square meter (mg/m^2) (to a maximum 600 mg) of cyclophosphamide was given 3 days before first tecemotide (L-BLP25) vaccination. After receiving cyclophosphamide, participants received 8 consecutive weekly subcutaneous vaccinations with 806 microgram (mcg) of tecemotide (L-BLP25) at Weeks 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 followed by maintenance vaccinations with 806 mcg of tecemotide (L-BLP25) at 6-week intervals, commencing at Week 13, until disease progression was documented. A single intravenous infusion of 0.9 percent (%) saline solution in the same calculated dose as cyclophosphamide was given 3 days before first placebo vaccination. After receiving saline, participants received 8 consecutive weekly subcutaneous vaccinations with placebo at Weeks 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 followed by maintenance placebo vaccinations at 6-week intervals, commencing at Week 13, until disease progression was documented.
Measure Participants 829 410
Median (95% Confidence Interval) [months]
25.6
22.3
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Tecemotide (L-BLP25) + Cyclophosphamide, Saline + Placebo
Comments
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1566
Comments
Method Regression, Cox
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
Estimated Value 0.893
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.763 to 1.044
Parameter Dispersion Type:
Value:
Estimation Comments
2. Secondary Outcome
Title Time To Symptom Progression (TTSP) as Measured by the Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS)
Description Time to symptom progression (TTSP) was measured by LCSS. Symptomatic progression was defined as an increase (worsening) of the Average Symptomatic Burden Index (ASBI that is, the mean of the six major lung cancer specific symptom scores of the LCSS patient scale - ranging from 0 to 100 where higher score indicates worst outcome). Worsening was defined as a 10% increase in the scale breadth from the baseline score. TTSP is defined as the time from randomization to worsening in ASBI. Participants without event are censored at the date of the last LCSS assessment.
Time Frame Up to 66 months

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Primary analysis set (modified ITT population) was based on the ITT population but prospectively excluded all participants (274 participants) that were randomized during the 6 months (22 Sep 2009 to 22 Mar 2010) prior to the effective date of clinical hold. "N" signifies the number of participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure.
Arm/Group Title Tecemotide (L-BLP25) + Cyclophosphamide Saline + Placebo
Arm/Group Description A single intravenous infusion of 300 milligram per square meter (mg/m^2) (to a maximum 600 mg) of cyclophosphamide was given 3 days before first tecemotide (L-BLP25) vaccination. After receiving cyclophosphamide, participants received 8 consecutive weekly subcutaneous vaccinations with 806 microgram (mcg) of tecemotide (L-BLP25) at Weeks 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 followed by maintenance vaccinations with 806 mcg of tecemotide (L-BLP25) at 6-week intervals, commencing at Week 13, until disease progression was documented. A single intravenous infusion of 0.9 percent (%) saline solution in the same calculated dose as cyclophosphamide was given 3 days before first placebo vaccination. After receiving saline, participants received 8 consecutive weekly subcutaneous vaccinations with placebo at Weeks 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 followed by maintenance placebo vaccinations at 6-week intervals, commencing at Week 13, until disease progression was documented.
Measure Participants 829 409
Median (95% Confidence Interval) [months]
14.2
11.4
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Tecemotide (L-BLP25) + Cyclophosphamide, Saline + Placebo
Comments
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0226
Comments
Method Regression, Cox
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
Estimated Value 0.845
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.732 to 0.977
Parameter Dispersion Type:
Value:
Estimation Comments
3. Secondary Outcome
Title Time To Progression (TTP)
Description Time from randomization to disease progression. Disease progression was defined based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.0 [RECIST v1.0]) as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions from nadir, or the appearance of one or more new lesions.
Time Frame Up to 66 months

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Primary analysis set (modified ITT population) was based on the ITT population but prospectively excluded all participants (274 participants) that were randomized during the 6 months (22 Sep 2009 to 22 Mar 2010) prior to the effective date of clinical hold.
Arm/Group Title Tecemotide (L-BLP25) + Cyclophosphamide Saline + Placebo
Arm/Group Description A single intravenous infusion of 300 milligram per square meter (mg/m^2) (to a maximum 600 mg) of cyclophosphamide was given 3 days before first tecemotide (L-BLP25) vaccination. After receiving cyclophosphamide, participants received 8 consecutive weekly subcutaneous vaccinations with 806 microgram (mcg) of tecemotide (L-BLP25) at Weeks 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 followed by maintenance vaccinations with 806 mcg of tecemotide (L-BLP25) at 6-week intervals, commencing at Week 13, until disease progression was documented. A single intravenous infusion of 0.9 percent (%) saline solution in the same calculated dose as cyclophosphamide was given 3 days before first placebo vaccination. After receiving saline, participants received 8 consecutive weekly subcutaneous vaccinations with placebo at Weeks 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 followed by maintenance placebo vaccinations at 6-week intervals, commencing at Week 13, until disease progression was documented.
Measure Participants 829 410
Median (95% Confidence Interval) [months]
10.0
8.4
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Tecemotide (L-BLP25) + Cyclophosphamide, Saline + Placebo
Comments
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0528
Comments
Method Regression, Cox
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
Estimated Value 0.868
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.752 to 1.002
Parameter Dispersion Type:
Value:
Estimation Comments
4. Secondary Outcome
Title One-, Two- and Three-year Survival Rate
Description The percentages of participants who were alive at 1, 2, and 3 years were calculated as a cumulative percentage by Kaplan-Meier survival analysis approach.
Time Frame Years 1, 2, and 3

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Primary analysis set (modified ITT population) was based on the ITT population but prospectively excluded all participants (274 participants) that were randomized during the 6 months (22 Sep 2009 to 22 Mar 2010) prior to the effective date of clinical hold.
Arm/Group Title Tecemotide (L-BLP25) + Cyclophosphamide Saline + Placebo
Arm/Group Description A single intravenous infusion of 300 milligram per square meter (mg/m^2) (to a maximum 600 mg) of cyclophosphamide was given 3 days before first tecemotide (L-BLP25) vaccination. After receiving cyclophosphamide, participants received 8 consecutive weekly subcutaneous vaccinations with 806 microgram (mcg) of tecemotide (L-BLP25) at Weeks 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 followed by maintenance vaccinations with 806 mcg of tecemotide (L-BLP25) at 6-week intervals, commencing at Week 13, until disease progression was documented. A single intravenous infusion of 0.9 percent (%) saline solution in the same calculated dose as cyclophosphamide was given 3 days before first placebo vaccination. After receiving saline, participants received 8 consecutive weekly subcutaneous vaccinations with placebo at Weeks 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 followed by maintenance placebo vaccinations at 6-week intervals, commencing at Week 13, until disease progression was documented.
Measure Participants 829 410
Year 1
77.0
7.7%
74.7
14.7%
Year 2
50.8
5%
45.9
9.1%
Year 3
40.2
4%
37.0
7.3%
5. Secondary Outcome
Title Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events and Injection Site Reactions
Description Treatment -emergent adverse events were defined as those with onset or worsening occurring at or after the first dosing day of study medication and up to 42 days after the last administration of any study drug or the clinical cut-off date. Injection site reactions were reported as assessed by the Investigator.
Time Frame From first dose up to 42 days after the last dose of the trial treatment

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of trial treatment (cyclophosphamide, tecemotide, saline, or placebo). Participants were reported based on the actual treatment received (as-treated).
Arm/Group Title Tecemotide (L-BLP25) + Cyclophosphamide Saline + Placebo
Arm/Group Description A single intravenous infusion of 300 milligram per square meter (mg/m^2) (to a maximum 600 mg) of cyclophosphamide was given 3 days before first tecemotide (L-BLP25) vaccination. After receiving cyclophosphamide, participants received 8 consecutive weekly subcutaneous vaccinations with 806 microgram (mcg) of tecemotide (L-BLP25) at Weeks 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 followed by maintenance vaccinations with 806 mcg of tecemotide (L-BLP25) at 6-week intervals, commencing at Week 13, until disease progression was documented. A single intravenous infusion of 0.9 percent (%) saline solution in the same calculated dose as cyclophosphamide was given 3 days before first placebo vaccination. After receiving saline, participants received 8 consecutive weekly subcutaneous vaccinations with placebo at Weeks 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 followed by maintenance placebo vaccinations at 6-week intervals, commencing at Week 13, until disease progression was documented.
Measure Participants 1024 477
Treatment Emergent Adverse events
938
93.2%
432
85.2%
Injection site reaction
176
17.5%
56
11%

Adverse Events

Time Frame Up to 66 months
Adverse Event Reporting Description Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of trial treatment (cyclophosphamide, tecemotide, saline, or placebo). Participants were reported based on the actual treatment received (as-treated).
Arm/Group Title Tecemotide (L-BLP25) + Cyclophosphamide Saline + Placebo
Arm/Group Description A single intravenous infusion of 300 milligram per square meter (mg/m^2) (to a maximum 600 mg) of cyclophosphamide was given 3 days before first tecemotide (L-BLP25) vaccination. After receiving cyclophosphamide, participants received 8 consecutive weekly subcutaneous vaccinations with 806 microgram (mcg) of tecemotide (L-BLP25) at Weeks 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 followed by maintenance vaccinations with 806 mcg of tecemotide (L-BLP25) at 6-week intervals, commencing at Week 13, until disease progression was documented. A single intravenous infusion of 0.9 percent (%) saline solution in the same calculated dose as cyclophosphamide was given 3 days before first placebo vaccination. After receiving saline, participants received 8 consecutive weekly subcutaneous vaccinations with placebo at Weeks 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 followed by maintenance placebo vaccinations at 6-week intervals, commencing at Week 13, until disease progression was documented.
All Cause Mortality
Tecemotide (L-BLP25) + Cyclophosphamide Saline + Placebo
Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
Total / (NaN) / (NaN)
Serious Adverse Events
Tecemotide (L-BLP25) + Cyclophosphamide Saline + Placebo
Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
Total 303/1024 (29.6%) 151/477 (31.7%)
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anaemia 3/1024 (0.3%) 2/477 (0.4%)
Haemolytic anaemia 0/1024 (0%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Hypocoagulable state 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Pancytopenia 3/1024 (0.3%) 0/477 (0%)
Thrombocytopenia 3/1024 (0.3%) 0/477 (0%)
Cardiac disorders
Acute coronary syndrome 0/1024 (0%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Acute myocardial infarction 1/1024 (0.1%) 4/477 (0.8%)
Angina pectoris 3/1024 (0.3%) 3/477 (0.6%)
Arrhythmia 0/1024 (0%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Atrial fibrillation 8/1024 (0.8%) 3/477 (0.6%)
Atrial flutter 3/1024 (0.3%) 0/477 (0%)
Atrioventricular block second degree 0/1024 (0%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Cardiac disorder 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Cardiac failure congestive 0/1024 (0%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Cardiac tamponade 2/1024 (0.2%) 2/477 (0.4%)
Cardio-respiratory arrest 0/1024 (0%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Cardiomyopathy 1/1024 (0.1%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Cardiopulmonary failure 0/1024 (0%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Coronary artery disease 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Coronary artery occlusion 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Coronary artery stenosis 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Left ventricular failure 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Myocardial infarction 3/1024 (0.3%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Myocardial ischaemia 2/1024 (0.2%) 0/477 (0%)
Palpitations 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Pericardial effusion 3/1024 (0.3%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Pericarditis 2/1024 (0.2%) 0/477 (0%)
Sick sinus syndrome 0/1024 (0%) 2/477 (0.4%)
Supraventricular tachycardia 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Tachycardia 2/1024 (0.2%) 0/477 (0%)
Ventricular fibrillation 0/1024 (0%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Ventricular tachycardia 2/1024 (0.2%) 0/477 (0%)
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Vertigo 3/1024 (0.3%) 2/477 (0.4%)
Endocrine disorders
Adrenal insufficiency 2/1024 (0.2%) 0/477 (0%)
Hypothyroidism 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Eye disorders
Retinal vascular thrombosis 0/1024 (0%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain 0/1024 (0%) 2/477 (0.4%)
Abdominal pain lower 0/1024 (0%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Abdominal pain upper 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Aphagia 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Colitis 0/1024 (0%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Constipation 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Diarrhoea 0/1024 (0%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Diverticulum intestinal 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Duodenal ulcer 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Duodenitis 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Dyspepsia 0/1024 (0%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Dysphagia 4/1024 (0.4%) 0/477 (0%)
Gastritis 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Gastritis erosive 0/1024 (0%) 2/477 (0.4%)
Haemorrhoidal haemorrhage 0/1024 (0%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Hernial eventration 0/1024 (0%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Ileus 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Inguinal hernia 0/1024 (0%) 2/477 (0.4%)
Intestinal infarction 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Lower gastrointestinal haemorrhage 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Oesophageal dilatation 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Oesophageal obstruction 2/1024 (0.2%) 0/477 (0%)
Oesophageal stenosis 2/1024 (0.2%) 0/477 (0%)
Pancreatitis 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Pancreatitis chronic 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Vomiting 1/1024 (0.1%) 3/477 (0.6%)
General disorders
Asthenia 2/1024 (0.2%) 3/477 (0.6%)
Chest discomfort 0/1024 (0%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Chest pain 9/1024 (0.9%) 3/477 (0.6%)
Death 2/1024 (0.2%) 0/477 (0%)
Disease progression 6/1024 (0.6%) 11/477 (2.3%)
Fatigue 3/1024 (0.3%) 0/477 (0%)
Gait disturbance 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
General physical health deterioration 2/1024 (0.2%) 3/477 (0.6%)
Malaise 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Non-cardiac chest pain 4/1024 (0.4%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Pain 1/1024 (0.1%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Performance status decreased 0/1024 (0%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Pyrexia 8/1024 (0.8%) 0/477 (0%)
Spinal pain 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholecystitis acute 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Hepatic failure 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Hepatitis alcoholic 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Hyperbilirubinaemia 0/1024 (0%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Immune system disorders
Hypersensitivity 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Infections and infestations
Appendicitis 0/1024 (0%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Bronchitis 4/1024 (0.4%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Bronchopneumonia 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Bronchopulmonary aspergillosis 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Cellulitis 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Device related infection 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Empyema 0/1024 (0%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Gastroenteritis 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Helicobacter gastritis 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Herpes zoster disseminated 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Infectious pleural effusion 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Influenza 0/1024 (0%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Lobar pneumonia 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Lower respiratory tract infection 9/1024 (0.9%) 4/477 (0.8%)
Lung abscess 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Lung infection 4/1024 (0.4%) 0/477 (0%)
Mastitis 0/1024 (0%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Nasopharyngitis 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Pleural infection 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Pneumonia 30/1024 (2.9%) 14/477 (2.9%)
Pneumonia primary atypical 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Respiratory tract infection 7/1024 (0.7%) 2/477 (0.4%)
Salmonella sepsis 0/1024 (0%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Septic shock 1/1024 (0.1%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Upper respiratory tract infection 2/1024 (0.2%) 0/477 (0%)
Viral upper respiratory tract infection 0/1024 (0%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Ankle fracture 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Cervical vertebral fracture 1/1024 (0.1%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Clavicle fracture 0/1024 (0%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Concussion 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Craniocerebral injury 0/1024 (0%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Fall 0/1024 (0%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Femoral neck fracture 1/1024 (0.1%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Femur fracture 1/1024 (0.1%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Foot fracture 2/1024 (0.2%) 0/477 (0%)
Hip fracture 0/1024 (0%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Humerus fracture 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Laceration 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Lower limb fracture 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Lumbar vertebral fracture 0/1024 (0%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Meniscus lesion 0/1024 (0%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Overdose 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Procedural complication 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Procedural pain 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Radiation associated pain 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Radiation myelopathy 0/1024 (0%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Radiation pneumonitis 7/1024 (0.7%) 5/477 (1%)
Rib fracture 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Road traffic accident 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Spinal compression fracture 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Thoracic vertebral fracture 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Traumatic lung injury 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Vascular pseudoaneurysm 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Wound evisceration 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Investigations
Weight decreased 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Decreased appetite 2/1024 (0.2%) 0/477 (0%)
Dehydration 4/1024 (0.4%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Diabetes mellitus inadequate control 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Hypercalcaemia 0/1024 (0%) 2/477 (0.4%)
Hyperkalaemia 0/1024 (0%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Hyponatraemia 0/1024 (0%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia 0/1024 (0%) 2/477 (0.4%)
Arthritis 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Back pain 1/1024 (0.1%) 2/477 (0.4%)
Bone pain 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Muscle atrophy 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Muscular weakness 0/1024 (0%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Musculoskeletal pain 1/1024 (0.1%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Pain in extremity 2/1024 (0.2%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Pathological fracture 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Basal cell carcinoma 2/1024 (0.2%) 2/477 (0.4%)
Bile duct cancer 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Bladder cancer 1/1024 (0.1%) 2/477 (0.4%)
Breast cancer 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Colon cancer 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Gastric cancer 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Lung cancer metastatic 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Malignant pleural effusion 0/1024 (0%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Meningioma 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Metastases to bone 1/1024 (0.1%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Metastases to central nervous system 32/1024 (3.1%) 9/477 (1.9%)
Metastases to kidney 2/1024 (0.2%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Metastases to large intestine 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Metastases to lung 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Metastases to lymph nodes 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Metastases to pancreas 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Metastases to salivary gland 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Metastases to small intestine 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Oncologic complication 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Paraneoplastic syndrome 0/1024 (0%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Prostate cancer 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Prostatic adenoma 1/1024 (0.1%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Renal cell carcinoma 0/1024 (0%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Thyroid neoplasm 0/1024 (0%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Tonsil cancer 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Tumour invasion 1/1024 (0.1%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Tumour pain 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Nervous system disorders
Altered state of consciousness 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Aphasia 1/1024 (0.1%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Balance disorder 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Brain oedema 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Carotid artery dissection 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Carotid artery occlusion 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Cataplexy 0/1024 (0%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Cerebral ischaemia 0/1024 (0%) 2/477 (0.4%)
Cerebrovascular accident 0/1024 (0%) 2/477 (0.4%)
Convulsion 4/1024 (0.4%) 2/477 (0.4%)
Dizziness 4/1024 (0.4%) 0/477 (0%)
Epilepsy 2/1024 (0.2%) 2/477 (0.4%)
Grand mal convulsion 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Guillain-Barre syndrome 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Haemorrhage intracranial 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Headache 3/1024 (0.3%) 0/477 (0%)
Hemiparesis 4/1024 (0.4%) 0/477 (0%)
Ischaemic cerebral infarction 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Ischaemic stroke 1/1024 (0.1%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Monoparesis 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Nerve root compression 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Paraplegia 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Partial seizures 1/1024 (0.1%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Peripheral motor neuropathy 0/1024 (0%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Somnolence 0/1024 (0%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Spinal cord compression 1/1024 (0.1%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Status epilepticus 0/1024 (0%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Syncope 4/1024 (0.4%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Transient ischaemic attack 2/1024 (0.2%) 0/477 (0%)
Tremor 0/1024 (0%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Psychiatric disorders
Anxiety 0/1024 (0%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Completed suicide 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Confusional state 3/1024 (0.3%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Depression 1/1024 (0.1%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Mental status changes 0/1024 (0%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Suicide attempt 2/1024 (0.2%) 0/477 (0%)
Renal and urinary disorders
Haematuria 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Urinary retention 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Benign prostatic hyperplasia 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Ovarian cyst 0/1024 (0%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Spermatocele 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Acute respiratory failure 2/1024 (0.2%) 0/477 (0%)
Atelectasis 2/1024 (0.2%) 0/477 (0%)
Bronchial haemorrhage 0/1024 (0%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Bronchial obstruction 0/1024 (0%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Bronchitis chronic 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Bronchostenosis 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 3/1024 (0.3%) 7/477 (1.5%)
Cough 3/1024 (0.3%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Dysphonia 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Dyspnoea 29/1024 (2.8%) 13/477 (2.7%)
Epistaxis 2/1024 (0.2%) 0/477 (0%)
Haemoptysis 11/1024 (1.1%) 5/477 (1%)
Hypoxia 2/1024 (0.2%) 0/477 (0%)
Laryngeal cyst 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Lung infiltration 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Oesophagobronchial fistula 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Pleural effusion 13/1024 (1.3%) 12/477 (2.5%)
Pleurisy 1/1024 (0.1%) 2/477 (0.4%)
Pneumonitis 2/1024 (0.2%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Pneumothorax 6/1024 (0.6%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Pulmonary embolism 10/1024 (1%) 2/477 (0.4%)
Pulmonary haemorrhage 8/1024 (0.8%) 4/477 (0.8%)
Pulmonary hypertension 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Pulmonary oedema 0/1024 (0%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Respiratory failure 0/1024 (0%) 4/477 (0.8%)
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash 1/1024 (0.1%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Surgical and medical procedures
Pericardial drainage 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Vascular disorders
Aortic aneurysm 5/1024 (0.5%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Aortic stenosis 0/1024 (0%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Arterial occlusive disease 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Deep vein thrombosis 0/1024 (0%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Embolism 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Femoral arterial stenosis 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Hypotension 2/1024 (0.2%) 0/477 (0%)
Orthostatic hypotension 0/1024 (0%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Peripheral arterial occlusive disease 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Peripheral artery aneurysm 1/1024 (0.1%) 0/477 (0%)
Peripheral vascular disorder 0/1024 (0%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Temporal arteritis 0/1024 (0%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Thrombosis 0/1024 (0%) 1/477 (0.2%)
Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
Tecemotide (L-BLP25) + Cyclophosphamide Saline + Placebo
Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
Total 918/1024 (89.6%) 417/477 (87.4%)
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation 75/1024 (7.3%) 26/477 (5.5%)
Diarrhoea 85/1024 (8.3%) 46/477 (9.6%)
Nausea 140/1024 (13.7%) 39/477 (8.2%)
Vomiting 65/1024 (6.3%) 26/477 (5.5%)
General disorders
Asthenia 71/1024 (6.9%) 29/477 (6.1%)
Chest pain 130/1024 (12.7%) 43/477 (9%)
Fatigue 195/1024 (19%) 102/477 (21.4%)
Influenza like illness 45/1024 (4.4%) 27/477 (5.7%)
Non-cardiac chest pain 57/1024 (5.6%) 24/477 (5%)
Pyrexia 80/1024 (7.8%) 41/477 (8.6%)
Infections and infestations
Bronchitis 83/1024 (8.1%) 38/477 (8%)
Nasopharyngitis 128/1024 (12.5%) 44/477 (9.2%)
Upper respiratory tract infection 96/1024 (9.4%) 37/477 (7.8%)
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Radiation pneumonitis 77/1024 (7.5%) 30/477 (6.3%)
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Decreased appetite 109/1024 (10.6%) 44/477 (9.2%)
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia 108/1024 (10.5%) 33/477 (6.9%)
Back pain 146/1024 (14.3%) 52/477 (10.9%)
Musculoskeletal chest pain 54/1024 (5.3%) 22/477 (4.6%)
Musculoskeletal pain 92/1024 (9%) 33/477 (6.9%)
Myalgia 73/1024 (7.1%) 18/477 (3.8%)
Pain in extremity 69/1024 (6.7%) 29/477 (6.1%)
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness 87/1024 (8.5%) 37/477 (7.8%)
Headache 123/1024 (12%) 54/477 (11.3%)
Psychiatric disorders
Insomnia 64/1024 (6.3%) 25/477 (5.2%)
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough 336/1024 (32.8%) 133/477 (27.9%)
Dyspnoea 225/1024 (22%) 103/477 (21.6%)
Haemoptysis 60/1024 (5.9%) 32/477 (6.7%)
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash 53/1024 (5.2%) 27/477 (5.7%)

Limitations/Caveats

[Not Specified]

More Information

Certain Agreements

Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

After conclusion of the study, an integrated clinical and statistical study report shall be written by the Sponsor in consultation with the Coordinating Investigator based on the protocol. The first publication will be a full publication of all data from all sites. The Sponsor is entitled to delay publication in order to obtain patent protection. The ICMJE criteria for authorship will be followed. A separate publication plan will be set up to describe further publications.

Results Point of Contact

Name/Title Merck KGaA Communication Center
Organization Merck Serono, a division of Merck KGaA
Phone +49-6151-72-5200
Email service@merckgroup.com
Responsible Party:
EMD Serono
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT00409188
Other Study ID Numbers:
  • EMR 63325-001
First Posted:
Dec 8, 2006
Last Update Posted:
Nov 20, 2015
Last Verified:
Oct 1, 2015