Phase 2 Study of Study of Tesevatinib in Subjects With NSCLC and Brain or Leptomeningeal Metastases

Sponsor
Kadmon Corporation, LLC (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT02616393
Collaborator
(none)
36
7
3
29
5.1
0.2

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

A study to assess the activity of tesevatinib in subjects with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and activating epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations who have disease progression with Brain Metastases (BM) or Leptomeningeal Metastases (LM) or who have either BM or LM at initial presentation (IP)

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 2

Detailed Description

This was a multicenter, phase 2, open-label study to assess the activity of tesevatinib, in subjects with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and activating epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations, and brain metastases (BM) or leptomeningeal metastases (LM).

After completion of the screening assessments and confirmation of study eligibility, tesevatinib was orally administered to all subjects at a dose of 300 mg once daily (QD). Tumor response, both in the central nervous system (CNS) and outside the central nervous system (non-CNS), was assessed after the second cycle of treatment and then at the end of every two cycles of treatment thereafter. Subjects were treated with tesevatinib 300 mg QD until disease progression or the subject experienced unacceptable toxicity.

Subjects who discontinued tesevatinib therapy were followed for survival.

Subjects with NSCLC + EGFR mutations were assigned to one of three cohorts:
  • Cohort A: Brain Metastases (BM). Subjects had progressed with BM.

  • Cohort B: Leptomeningeal Metastases (LM). Subjects had initially presented or progressed with LM.

  • Cohort C: Brain Metastases at Initial Presentation (BM-IP). Subjects had no prior systemic therapy.

Each of the three cohorts was to have 20 subjects, for a total of 60 subjects. All three cohorts were enrolled simultaneously.

The primary objectives were to include:
  • Clinical activity of tesevatinib of subjects in Cohort A (BM) and Cohort C (BM-IP) as measured by Response Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1 which evaluated changes in BM size.

  • Clinical activity of tesevatinib of subjects in Cohort B (LM) as measured by improvement in Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0 symptoms and signs.

Efficacy assessments included response to treatment using RECIST criteria, progression-free survival (PFS), time to progression (TTP), overall survival (OS), and Quality of Life (QOL) questionnaires. Safety assessments included adverse event (AE) monitoring, electrocardiogram (ECG), Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status, laboratory testing, physical examination, vital signs, and pregnancy testing. In addition, pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) assessments were performed.

An End of Treatment Visit occurred within 3 days after the subject's last dose of study drug. This could have occurred at the visit when disease progression was diagnosed. Subjects were continued to be followed for disease progression and survival.

A follow-up visit occurred 30 days (± 5 days) after the last dose of study drug. This visit may have occurred prior to 30 days if a new therapy was started within 30 days of last dose of study drug.

For long-term follow-up, after subjects withdrew from the active treatment portion of the study, they were contacted by telephone every 8 weeks to assess survival status and any subsequent anti-cancer treatment.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
36 participants
Allocation:
Non-Randomized
Intervention Model:
Single Group Assignment
Masking:
None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Phase 2, Multicenter Study of Tesevatinib in Subjects With Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, EGFR Activating Mutation, Prior Treatment With a Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor, and Brain Metastases or Leptomeningeal Metastases
Study Start Date :
Nov 1, 2015
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Apr 3, 2018
Actual Study Completion Date :
Apr 3, 2018

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Cohort A: Brain Metastases (BM)

Tesevatinib 300 mg orally (PO) once daily (QD) administered to subjects with NSCLC who had progressed with brain metastases (BM)

Drug: Tesevatinib
Other Names:
  • KD019, XL647
  • Experimental: Cohort B: Leptomeningeal Metastases (LM)

    Tesevatinib 300 mg PO QD administered to subjects with NSCLC who had progressed with leptomeningeal metastases (LM)

    Drug: Tesevatinib
    Other Names:
  • KD019, XL647
  • Experimental: Cohort C: Brain Metastases at Initial Presentation (BM-IP)

    Tesevatinib 300 mg PO QD administered NSCLC who presented initially with BM at initial presentation

    Drug: Tesevatinib
    Other Names:
  • KD019, XL647
  • Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Best Overall Response Rate (ORR) of Subjects With BM [Until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or up to 2 years, whichever occurred first]

      The best overall response rates (ORRs) of subjects who had brain tumors and exhibited either a complete response (CR) or a partial responder (PR) to therapy divided by the total number of subjects treated with tesevatinib 300 mg PO QD. Response rates are in accordance with RECIST Version 1.1 criteria. Since such brain metastases (BM) tumors can either affect the central nervous system (CNS) or not affect the CNS (non-CNS), they were categorized into CNS and non-CNS subsets. Because leptomeningeal metastases (LM) only are considered cancer cell migration from the breast, lung, or some other part of the body to the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), analysis of CNS are not appropriate, so Cohort B is excluded.

    2. Best ORR of Subjects With LM [Until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or up to 2 years, whichever occurred first]

      The best overall response rates (ORRs) of subjects who had leptomeningeal tumors and exhibited either a complete response (CR) or a partial responder (PR) to therapy divided by the total number of subjects treated with tesevatinib 300 mg PO QD. Response rates are in accordance with RECIST Version 1.1 criteria. Since leptomeningeal metastases (LM) are only considered cancer cell migration from the breast, lung, or some other part of the body to the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), analysis of CNS are not appropriate, so Cohorts A and C are excluded.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Median Progression-free Survival (PFS) [Until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or up to 2 years, whichever occurred first]

      Median duration of survival without progression of subjects treated with tesevatinib 300 mg PO QD.

    2. Probability of PFS at 12 Weeks and 24 Weeks--Cohort A (BM Only) and Cohort B (LM Only) [24 weeks (6 months)]

      Probability that subjects with brain metastases (BM) or leptomeningeal metastases (LM) would not progress, i.e., progression-free survival (PFS) after 12 weeks (3 months) and after 24 weeks (6 months) of treatment with tesevatinib 300 mg PO QD

    3. Probability of PFS at 24 Weeks--Cohort C (BM-IP Only) [24 weeks (6 months)]

      Probability that subjects with brain metastases at initial presentation (BM-IP) would not progress, i.e., progression-free survival (PFS) after 24 weeks (6 months) of treatment with tesevatinib 300 mg PO QD

    4. Probability of OS at 12 Weeks and at 24 Weeks--Cohort A (BM Only) and Cohort B (LM Only) [24 weeks (6 months)]

      Probability that subjects with brain metastases (BM) or leptomeningeal metastases (LM) survived (overall survival [OS]) after 12 weeks (3 months) and after 24 weeks (6 months) of treatment with tesevatinib 300 mg PO QD

    5. Median Time to Progression (TTP)--Cohort A (BM), Cohort B (LM), Cohort C (BM-IP) [Until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or up to 2 years, whichever occurred first]

      Median time to the development of disease progression (TTP) for subjects in Cohort A, Cohort B and Cohort C who were treated with tesevatinib 300 mg PO QD

    6. Probability of TTP at 12 Weeks and 24 Weeks--Non-CNS Cohort A (BM Only) and Cohort B (LM Only) [24 weeks (6 months)]

      Probability that the time to progression (TTP) for subjects with no metastases to the central nervous system (non-CNS) in Cohort A (brain metastases only) or Cohort B (leptomeningeal metastases only) would be at 12 weeks (3 months) and at 24 weeks (6 months) of therapy with tesevatinib 300 mg PO QD. There were an insufficient number of subjects in Cohort C (brain metastases at initial presentation) who had events.

    7. Probability of TTP at 24 Weeks--CNS [24 weeks (6 months)]

      Probability that the time to progression (TTP) for subjects with metastases to the central nervous system (CNS) would be at 24 weeks (6 months) of therapy with tesevatinib 300 mg PO QD.

    8. Quality of Life (QoL): Mean Change From Baseline in EORTC-QLQ-C30 Questionnaire Scores [Until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or up to 2 years, whichever occurred first]

      The European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ) Cancer 30 (C30) is a 30-question assessment composed of both multi-item scales and single-item measures: 5 functional scales, 3 symptom scales, 1 global QoL scale, and 6 single items. Ratings are on a 4-point scale (not at all, a little quite a bit, very much), with scoring from 0 to 100. A high scale score represents a higher response level. A high score for a functional scale represents a high/healthy level of functioning, a high score for the global health status/QoL represents a high QoL, but a high score for a symptom scale/item represents a high level of symptomatology/problems. The outcome measure is the mean change in the EORTC-QLQ-C30 from baseline to a visit.

    9. Quality of Life (QoL): Mean Change From Baseline in EORTC-QLQ-BN20 Questionnaire Scores [Until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or up to 2 years, whichever occurred first]

      The European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ) Cancer BN20 Questionnaire is a 20-question assessment of symptomatology based on a categorical scale (Not at all = 1; A little = 2; Quite a bit = 3; and Very much = 4). For 20 questions: minimum score = 20 and maximum score = 80. Higher scores indicate greater level of symptomatology/problems. The outcome measure is the mean change in the EORTC-QLQ-BN20 from baseline to a visit.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years and Older
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No

    Cohort A

    Inclusion Criteria:
    • History of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation or an EGFR activating mutation that has had a clinical response to erlotinib, afatinib, or gefitinib in the patient being enrolled

    • Occurrence or progression of BM while receiving first-line therapy (either erlotinib, afatinib, or gefitinib) for at least 14 days. Patients may have received osimertinib (or other agents inhibiting the T790M EGFR mutation) as second line therapy. If BM progression occurs after osimertinib, patient will be eligible.

    • At least one measurable BM by RECIST 1.1 criteria (≥ 10 mm in longest diameter). Target lesions must not have received stereotactic radiotherapy (SRS). If a subject had prior whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT), progression in any measurable BM lesion must have occurred at least 3 months after the end of WBRT. Subjects with asymptomatic brain metastases may have been enrolled without prior radiation therapy to the brain. Subjects with minimally symptomatic brain metastases may have been enrolled without prior radiation therapy to the brain if they do not require immediate surgical or radiation therapy in the opinion of the treating investigator and in the opinion of a radiation therapy or neurosurgical consultant

    • Subjects in Cohort A may have had asymptomatic LM detected by MRI. (Subjects with symptoms or signs attributed to LM were enrolled in Cohort B whether or not they have brain metastases)

    • No clinically significant progression outside of the CNS on most recent EGFR inhibitor therapy

    • ECOG Score ≤ 2

    • No history of another malignancy in the 5 years prior to study entry, except treated non-melanoma skin cancer or superficial bladder cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix or Stage 1 or 2 cancers of other sites that have been treated surgically and have not recurred

    • Adequate organ and bone marrow functions

    • Serum potassium and magnesium levels above the lower limit of normal

    • No coexisting medical problems of sufficient severity to limit compliance with the study

    • Willing and able to sign written informed consent and able to comply with the study protocol for the duration of the study

    • Women of childbearing potential (i.e., menstruating women) must have had a negative urine pregnancy test (positive urine tests confirmed by serum test)

    Exclusion Criteria:
    • First day of dosing with tesevatinib less than 2 weeks from the last treatment of cytotoxic chemotherapy, biological therapy, or immunotherapy, and less than 6 weeks for nitrosoureas and mitomycin C. Surgical procedures must have been performed at least 2 weeks prior to the start of study treatment. Subjects must have recovered from the reversible effects of prior lung cancer treatments, including surgery and radiation therapy (excluding alopecia).

    • First day of dosing with tesevatinib less than 4 weeks from the last radiotherapy of the brain or spinal cord/cauda equina

    • First day of dosing with tesevatinib less than 2 weeks from treatment with another investigational agent

    • Treatment with erlotinib must have been discontinued at least 3 days prior to first dose of tesevatinib and treatment with afatinib or other tyrosine kinase inhibitor must have been discontinued at least 3 days prior to first dose of tesevatinib

    • Any concurrent therapy for BM other than the specified treatment in this study

    • Taking any medication known to moderately or severely inhibit the CYP3A4 isozyme or any drugs that are CYP3A4 inducers (including anti-epileptic agents such as phenytoin). A stable regimen (≥ 4 weeks) of antidepressants of the selective serotonin uptake inhibitor (SSRI) class was allowed (common SSRIs include escitalopram oxalate, citalopram, fluvoxamine, paroxetine, sertraline, and fluoxetine)

    • Taking any drugs associated with torsades de pointes or known to moderately or severely prolong the QTc(F) interval

    • Evidence of active heart disease such as myocardial infarction within the 3 months prior to study entry; symptomatic coronary insufficiency congestive heart failure; moderate or severe pulmonary dysfunction

    • History of torsades de pointes, ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation, pathologic sinus bradycardia (< 50 bpm), heart block (excluding first degree block, being PR interval only), or congenital long QT syndrome. Subjects with a history of atrial arrhythmias were discussed with the medical monitor

    • Had an active infectious process

    • Female subject pregnant or lactating

    • Known contraindication to MRI, such as cardiac pacemaker, shrapnel, or ocular foreign body

    • Marked prolongation of QTc(F) interval at screening or baseline (QTc[F] interval > 470 msec) using the Fridericia method of correction for heart rate

    • Gastrointestinal (GI) condition interfering with drug absorption

    • Non-malignant neurological disease that would interfere with evaluation of symptoms or signs of brain metastases

    Cohort B

    Inclusion Criteria:
    • History of NSCLC with EGFR mutation (either exon 19 deletion or L858R mutation) or, if previously treated, history of an activating EGFR mutation that had a clinical response to erlotinib, afatinib, or gefitinib in the subject being enrolled).

    • Presentation with LM at initial presentation with no prior systemic treatment, or occurrence or progression of LM while receiving first-line therapy (either erlotinib, afatinib, or gefitinib) for at least 14 days. Patients may have received osimertinib (or other agents inhibiting the T790M EGFR mutation) as second line therapy. If LM progression occurred after osimertinib, subjects were eligible.

    • Presence of at least one CTCAE 4.03 symptom/sign of at least Grade 1 attributed by the investigator to LM

    • Diagnosis of LM by:

    1. Cytological evidence in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) sample of LM due to NSCLC, and/or

    2. Findings on gadolinium-enhanced MRI

    • No clinically significant progression outside of the CNS on most recent EGFR inhibitor therapy

    • Concomitant brain metastases and brain metastases previously treated with radiation therapy were allowed. (Subjects with symptoms or signs attributed to LM will be enrolled in Cohort B whether or not they have brain metastases)

    • ECOG Score ≤ 2

    • No history of another malignancy in the 5 years prior to study entry, except treated non-melanoma skin cancer or superficial bladder cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix or Stage 1 or 2 cancers of other sites that have been treated surgically and had not recurred

    • Adequate organ and bone marrow functions

    • Serum potassium and magnesium levels above the lower limit of normal (LLN)

    • No coexisting medical problems of sufficient severity to limit compliance with the study

    • Willing and able to sign written informed consent and able to comply with the study protocol for the duration of the study

    • Women of childbearing potential (i.e., menstruating women) must have had a negative urine pregnancy test (positive urine tests confirmed by serum test)

    Exclusion Criteria:
    • First day of dosing with tesevatinib less than 2 weeks from the last treatment of cytotoxic chemotherapy, biological therapy, or immunotherapy, and less than 6 weeks for nitrosoureas and mitomycin C. Surgical procedures must have been performed at least 2 weeks prior to the start of study treatment. Subjects must have recovered from the reversible effects of prior lung cancer treatments, including surgery and radiation therapy (excluding alopecia).

    • First day of dosing with tesevatinib less than 4 weeks from the last radiotherapy of the brain or spinal cord/cauda equina

    • First day of dosing with tesevatinib less than 2 weeks from treatment with another investigational agent

    • Treatment with erlotinib must have been discontinued at least 3 days prior to first dose of tesevatinib and treatment with afatinib or other tyrosine kinase inhibitor must have been discontinued at least 3 days prior to first dose of tesevatinib

    • Any concurrent therapy for LM other than the specified treatment in this study

    • Taking any medication known to moderately or severely inhibit the CYP3A4 isozyme or any drugs that are CYP3A4 inducers (including anti-epileptic agents such as phenytoin). A stable regimen (≥ 4 weeks) of antidepressants of the SSRI class was allowed (common SSRIs include escitalopram oxalate, citalopram, fluvoxamine, paroxetine, sertraline, and fluoxetine)

    • Taking any drugs associated with torsades de pointes or known to moderately or severely prolong the QTc(F) interval

    • Evidence of active heart disease such as myocardial infarction within the 3 months prior to study entry; symptomatic coronary insufficiency congestive heart failure; moderate or severe pulmonary dysfunction

    • History of torsades de pointes, ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation, pathologic sinus bradycardia (< 50 bpm), heart block (excluding first degree block, being PR interval only), or congenital long QT syndrome. Subjects with a history of atrial arrhythmias were discussed with the medical monitor.

    • Has an active infectious process

    • Female subject pregnant or lactating

    • Known contraindication to MRI, such as cardiac pacemaker, shrapnel, or ocular foreign body

    • Marked prolongation of QTc(F) interval at screening or baseline (QTc[F] interval > 470 msec) using the Fridericia method of correction for heart rate

    • GI condition that would interfere with drug absorption

    • Non-malignant neurological disease that would interfere with evaluation of symptoms or signs of leptomeningeal metastases

    • Contraindications to lumbar puncture:

    1. International Normalized Ratio (INR) > 1.5

    2. Platelets < 50 × 109/L (Note that platelets are required to be ≥100× 109/L at screening)

    3. Therapeutic anticoagulant treatment that can't be held for 24 hours. Low dose low molecular weight heparin given for deep vein thrombosis (DVT) prophylaxis was allowed.

    4. CNS lesions considered to be at risk for cerebral herniation, myelocompression, or conus/cauda compression

    Cohort C

    Inclusion Criteria:
    • NSCLC with EGFR activating mutation

    • No prior systemic treatment for NSCLC. Treatment with systemic steroids was not considered systemic treatment for NSCLC

    • No prior radiation therapy to the CNS (brain or spinal cord)

    • At least one measurable BM by RECIST 1.1 criteria (≥ 10 mm in longest diameter) in a subject with asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic brain metastases who did not require immediate surgical or radiation therapy in the opinion of the treating investigator and in the opinion of a radiation therapy or neurosurgical consultant.

    • Subjects in Cohort C may have had asymptomatic LM detected by MRI

    • ECOG Score ≤ 2

    • No history of another malignancy in the 5 years prior to study entry, except treated non-melanoma skin cancer or superficial bladder cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix or Stage 1 or 2 cancers of other sites that have been treated surgically and have not recurred

    • Adequate organ and bone marrow functions

    • Serum potassium and magnesium levels above the LLN

    • No coexisting medical problems of sufficient severity to limit compliance with the study.

    • Willing and able to sign written informed consent and able to comply with the study protocol for the duration of the study

    • Women of childbearing potential (i.e., menstruating women) must have had a negative urine pregnancy test (positive urine tests are to be confirmed by serum test)

    Exclusion Criteria:
    • Surgical procedures performed less than 2 weeks prior to the start of study treatment

    • Any concurrent therapy for BM other than the specified treatment in this study

    • Taking any medication known to moderately or severely inhibit the CYP3A4 isozyme or any drugs that are CYP3A4 inducers (including anti-epileptic agents such as phenytoin). A stable regimen (≥ 4 weeks) of antidepressants of the SSRI class was allowed (common SSRIs include escitalopram oxalate, citalopram, fluvoxamine, paroxetine, sertraline, and fluoxetine)

    • Taking any drugs associated with torsades de pointes or known to moderately or severely prolong the QTc(F) interval

    • Evidence of active heart disease such as myocardial infarction within the 3 months prior to study entry; symptomatic coronary insufficiency congestive heart failure; moderate or severe pulmonary dysfunction

    • History of torsades de pointes, ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation, pathologic sinus bradycardia (< 50 bpm), heart block (excluding first-degree block, being PR interval only), or congenital long QT syndrome. Subjects with a history of atrial arrhythmias were discussed with the medical monitor

    • An active infectious process

    • Female subject pregnant or lactating

    • Known contraindication to MRI, such as cardiac pacemaker, shrapnel, or ocular foreign body

    • Marked prolongation of QTc(F) interval at screening or Cycle 1 Day 1 (QTc[F] interval

    470 msec) using the Fridericia method of correction for heart rate

    • GI condition interfering with drug absorption

    • Non-malignant neurological disease that would interfere with evaluation of symptoms or signs of brain metastases

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Beverly Hills Cancer Center Beverly Hills California United States 90211
    2 USC Norris Oncology/Hematology Newport Beach Newport Beach California United States 92663
    3 John Wayne Cancer Institute Santa Monica California United States 90404
    4 University of Colorado Cancer Center Aurora Colorado United States 80045
    5 Georgetown University Medical Center Washington District of Columbia United States 20007
    6 Sarah Cannon Research Institute Nashville Tennessee United States 37203
    7 UT M.D. Anderson Cancer Center Houston Texas United States 77030

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Kadmon Corporation, LLC

    Investigators

    None specified.

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Kadmon Corporation, LLC
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT02616393
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • KD019-206
    First Posted:
    Nov 26, 2015
    Last Update Posted:
    Mar 16, 2022
    Last Verified:
    Mar 1, 2022

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details
    Pre-assignment Detail
    Arm/Group Title Cohort A (BM) Cohort B (LM) Cohort C (BM-IP)
    Arm/Group Description Subjects with brain metastases (BM) who received tesevatinib 300 mg orally (PO) once daily (QD) Subjects with leptomeningeal metastases (LM) who received tesevatinib 300 mg PO QD Subjects with brain metastases at initial presentation (BM-IP) who received tesevatinib 300 mg PO QD
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 13 20 3
    COMPLETED 0 0 0
    NOT COMPLETED 13 20 3

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Cohort A - Brain Metastases Cohort B - Leptomeningeal Metastases Cohort C - Brain Metastases at Initial Presentation Total
    Arm/Group Description Tesevatinib will be orally administered with a dose of 300 mg once daily to subjects with NSCLC who have progressed with BM Tesevatinib Tesevatinib will be orally administered with a dose of 300 mg once daily to subjects with NSCLC who have progressed with LM Tesevatinib Tesevatinib will be orally administered with a dose of 300 mg once daily to subjects with NSCLC with BM at initial presentation Tesevatinib Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 13 20 3 36
    Age (years) [Mean (Full Range) ]
    Mean (Full Range) [years]
    60.7
    56.3
    64.7
    58.6
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    6
    46.2%
    15
    75%
    2
    66.7%
    23
    63.9%
    Male
    7
    53.8%
    5
    25%
    1
    33.3%
    13
    36.1%
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    Hispanic or Latino
    3
    23.1%
    1
    5%
    0
    0%
    4
    11.1%
    Not Hispanic or Latino
    10
    76.9%
    19
    95%
    3
    100%
    32
    88.9%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Race (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    American Indian or Alaska Native
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Asian
    3
    23.1%
    10
    50%
    0
    0%
    13
    36.1%
    Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Black or African American
    2
    15.4%
    2
    10%
    2
    66.7%
    6
    16.7%
    White
    4
    30.8%
    8
    40%
    1
    33.3%
    13
    36.1%
    More than one race
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    4
    30.8%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    4
    11.1%
    EORTC-QLQ-C30 Questionnaire (Units (score) on a scale) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [Units (score) on a scale]
    59.2
    (20.48)
    66.5
    (12.84)
    51.7
    (5.51)
    62.7
    (60.6)
    EORTC-QLQ-BN20 Questionnaire (Units (score) on a scale) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [Units (score) on a scale]
    34.0
    (15.71)
    37.7
    (8.64)
    22.0
    (2.00)
    35.1
    (11.89)

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Best Overall Response Rate (ORR) of Subjects With BM
    Description The best overall response rates (ORRs) of subjects who had brain tumors and exhibited either a complete response (CR) or a partial responder (PR) to therapy divided by the total number of subjects treated with tesevatinib 300 mg PO QD. Response rates are in accordance with RECIST Version 1.1 criteria. Since such brain metastases (BM) tumors can either affect the central nervous system (CNS) or not affect the CNS (non-CNS), they were categorized into CNS and non-CNS subsets. Because leptomeningeal metastases (LM) only are considered cancer cell migration from the breast, lung, or some other part of the body to the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), analysis of CNS are not appropriate, so Cohort B is excluded.
    Time Frame Until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or up to 2 years, whichever occurred first

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Subjects with BM only (Cohorts A and C). Subjects with LM (Cohort B) were excluded.
    Arm/Group Title Cohort A (BM) Cohort C (BM-IP) Overall BM
    Arm/Group Description Subjects with brain metastases (BM) who received tesevatinib 300 mg orally (PO) once daily (QD) Subjects with brain metastases at initial presentation (BM-IP) who received tesevatinib 300 mg PO QD All subjects with brain metastases who received tesevatinib 300 mg PO QD
    Measure Participants 13 3 16
    CNS
    15.4
    118.5%
    100
    500%
    31.3
    1043.3%
    non-CNS
    0
    0%
    100
    500%
    18.8
    626.7%
    CNS + non-CNS
    15.4
    118.5%
    100
    500%
    31.3
    1043.3%
    2. Primary Outcome
    Title Best ORR of Subjects With LM
    Description The best overall response rates (ORRs) of subjects who had leptomeningeal tumors and exhibited either a complete response (CR) or a partial responder (PR) to therapy divided by the total number of subjects treated with tesevatinib 300 mg PO QD. Response rates are in accordance with RECIST Version 1.1 criteria. Since leptomeningeal metastases (LM) are only considered cancer cell migration from the breast, lung, or some other part of the body to the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), analysis of CNS are not appropriate, so Cohorts A and C are excluded.
    Time Frame Until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or up to 2 years, whichever occurred first

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Cohort B (LM)
    Arm/Group Description Subjects with leptomeningeal metastases (LM) who received 300 mg PO QD
    Measure Participants 20
    Number [Percentage of participants (%)]
    0
    0%
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Median Progression-free Survival (PFS)
    Description Median duration of survival without progression of subjects treated with tesevatinib 300 mg PO QD.
    Time Frame Until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or up to 2 years, whichever occurred first

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Cohort A (BM) Cohort B (LM) Cohort C (BM-IP)
    Arm/Group Description Subjects with brain metastases (BM) administered tesevatinib 300 mg orally (PO) once daily (QD) Subjects with leptomeningeal metastases (LM) administered tesevatinib 300 mg orally (PO) once daily (QD) Subjects with brain metastases at initial presentation (BM-IP) administered tesevatinib 300 mg orally (PO) once daily (QD)
    Measure Participants 13 20 3
    Median (95% Confidence Interval) [Weeks]
    9.29
    10.86
    37.71
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Probability of PFS at 12 Weeks and 24 Weeks--Cohort A (BM Only) and Cohort B (LM Only)
    Description Probability that subjects with brain metastases (BM) or leptomeningeal metastases (LM) would not progress, i.e., progression-free survival (PFS) after 12 weeks (3 months) and after 24 weeks (6 months) of treatment with tesevatinib 300 mg PO QD
    Time Frame 24 weeks (6 months)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Note: Cohort C (BM-IP) did not have a sufficient number of subjects with events to determine the PFS at 12 or 24 weeks.
    Arm/Group Title Cohort A (BM) Cohort B (LM)
    Arm/Group Description Subjects with brain metastases (BM) administered tesevatinib 300 mg orally (PO) once daily (QD) Subjects with leptomeningeal metastases (LM) administered tesevatinib 300 mg orally (PO) once daily (QD)
    Measure Participants 13 20
    12 weeks (3 months)
    0.4762
    0.4737
    24 weeks (6 months)
    0.2857
    0.2632
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Probability of PFS at 24 Weeks--Cohort C (BM-IP Only)
    Description Probability that subjects with brain metastases at initial presentation (BM-IP) would not progress, i.e., progression-free survival (PFS) after 24 weeks (6 months) of treatment with tesevatinib 300 mg PO QD
    Time Frame 24 weeks (6 months)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Note: Insufficient data for PFS probability at 12 weeks
    Arm/Group Title Cohort C (BM-IP)
    Arm/Group Description Subjects with brain metastases at initial presentation (BM-IP) administered tesevatinib 300 mg orally (PO) once daily (QD)
    Measure Participants 3
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [Probability]
    0.6667
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title Probability of OS at 12 Weeks and at 24 Weeks--Cohort A (BM Only) and Cohort B (LM Only)
    Description Probability that subjects with brain metastases (BM) or leptomeningeal metastases (LM) survived (overall survival [OS]) after 12 weeks (3 months) and after 24 weeks (6 months) of treatment with tesevatinib 300 mg PO QD
    Time Frame 24 weeks (6 months)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Note: Cohort C did not have a sufficient number of subjects with events to determine the probability of survival at 12 or 24 weeks.
    Arm/Group Title Cohort A (BM) Cohort B (LM)
    Arm/Group Description Subjects with brain metastases (BM) administered tesevatinib 300 mg orally (PO) once daily (QD) Subjects with leptomeningeal metastases (LM) administered tesevatinib 300 mg orally (PO) once daily (QD)
    Measure Participants 13 20
    12 weeks (3 months)
    0.8462
    0.8471
    24 weeks (6 months)
    0.7692
    0.6353
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title Median Time to Progression (TTP)--Cohort A (BM), Cohort B (LM), Cohort C (BM-IP)
    Description Median time to the development of disease progression (TTP) for subjects in Cohort A, Cohort B and Cohort C who were treated with tesevatinib 300 mg PO QD
    Time Frame Until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or up to 2 years, whichever occurred first

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Cohort A (BM) Cohort B (LM) Cohort C (BM-IP)
    Arm/Group Description subjects with brain metastases (BM) administered tesevatinib 300 mg orally (PO) once daily (QD) Subjects with leptomeningeal metastases (LM) who were administered tesevatinib 300 mg orally (PO) once daily (QD) Subjects with brain metastases at initial presentation who were administered 300 mg PO QD
    Measure Participants 13 20 3
    Median (95% Confidence Interval) [Weeks]
    21.43
    8.14
    34.93
    8. Secondary Outcome
    Title Probability of TTP at 12 Weeks and 24 Weeks--Non-CNS Cohort A (BM Only) and Cohort B (LM Only)
    Description Probability that the time to progression (TTP) for subjects with no metastases to the central nervous system (non-CNS) in Cohort A (brain metastases only) or Cohort B (leptomeningeal metastases only) would be at 12 weeks (3 months) and at 24 weeks (6 months) of therapy with tesevatinib 300 mg PO QD. There were an insufficient number of subjects in Cohort C (brain metastases at initial presentation) who had events.
    Time Frame 24 weeks (6 months)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Note: Cohort C (BM-IP) did not have a sufficient number of subjects with events to determine the probability of TTP at 12 weeks or 24 weeks.
    Arm/Group Title Cohort A (BM) Cohort B (LM)
    Arm/Group Description Subjects with brain metastases (BM) administered tesevatinib 300 mg orally (PO) once daily (QD) Subjects with leptomeningeal metastases (LM) administered tesevatinib 300 mg orally (PO) once daily (QD)
    Measure Participants 13 20
    Non-CNS at 12 weeks
    0.5625
    0.4396
    Non-CNS at 24 weeks
    0.2813
    0.2637
    9. Secondary Outcome
    Title Probability of TTP at 24 Weeks--CNS
    Description Probability that the time to progression (TTP) for subjects with metastases to the central nervous system (CNS) would be at 24 weeks (6 months) of therapy with tesevatinib 300 mg PO QD.
    Time Frame 24 weeks (6 months)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Cohort A - Brain Metastases Cohort B - Leptomeningeal Metastases Cohort C - Brain Metastases at Initial Presentation
    Arm/Group Description Tesevatinib administered at a dose of 300 mg PO QD to subjects with NSCLC who progressed with BM Tesevatinib administered at a dose of 300 mg PO QD to subjects with NSCLC who progressed with LM Tesevatinib administered at a dose of 300 mg PO QD to subjects with NSCLC with BM at initial presentation
    Measure Participants 13 20 3
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [Probability]
    0.3636
    0.4795
    0.5000
    10. Secondary Outcome
    Title Quality of Life (QoL): Mean Change From Baseline in EORTC-QLQ-C30 Questionnaire Scores
    Description The European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ) Cancer 30 (C30) is a 30-question assessment composed of both multi-item scales and single-item measures: 5 functional scales, 3 symptom scales, 1 global QoL scale, and 6 single items. Ratings are on a 4-point scale (not at all, a little quite a bit, very much), with scoring from 0 to 100. A high scale score represents a higher response level. A high score for a functional scale represents a high/healthy level of functioning, a high score for the global health status/QoL represents a high QoL, but a high score for a symptom scale/item represents a high level of symptomatology/problems. The outcome measure is the mean change in the EORTC-QLQ-C30 from baseline to a visit.
    Time Frame Until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or up to 2 years, whichever occurred first

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Note: Not all subjects were available for analysis at all visits.
    Arm/Group Title Cohort A (BM) Cohort B (LM) Cohort C (BM-IP) All Subjects (Cohorts A+B+C)
    Arm/Group Description Subjects with brain metastases (BM) who were administered tesevatinib 300 mg orally (PO) once daily (QD) Subjects with leptomeningeal metastases (LM) who were administered tesevatinib 300 mg PO QD Subjects with brain metastases at initial presentation (BM-IP) who were administered tesevatinib 300 mg PO QD All subjects with BM, LM or BM-IP who were administered tesevatinib 300 mg PO QD
    Measure Participants 13 20 3 36
    Baseline Score (35 subjects)
    59.2
    (20.48)
    66.5
    (12.84)
    51.7
    (5.51)
    62.7
    (15.91)
    Mean Change--Cycle 3 Day 1 Change From Baseline
    3.6
    (5.22)
    2.1
    (12.09)
    3.3
    (0.58)
    2.8
    (8.64)
    Mean Change from Baseline--Cycle 5 Day 1
    2.8
    (4.21)
    5.5
    (10.61)
    1.0
    (5.00)
    2.8
    (5.35)
    Mean Change from Baseline to End-of-Study
    2.9
    (5.17)
    7.2
    (14.34)
    15.0
    (4.00)
    6.7
    (10.74)
    11. Secondary Outcome
    Title Quality of Life (QoL): Mean Change From Baseline in EORTC-QLQ-BN20 Questionnaire Scores
    Description The European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ) Cancer BN20 Questionnaire is a 20-question assessment of symptomatology based on a categorical scale (Not at all = 1; A little = 2; Quite a bit = 3; and Very much = 4). For 20 questions: minimum score = 20 and maximum score = 80. Higher scores indicate greater level of symptomatology/problems. The outcome measure is the mean change in the EORTC-QLQ-BN20 from baseline to a visit.
    Time Frame Until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or up to 2 years, whichever occurred first

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Not all subjects were available for all analyses.
    Arm/Group Title Cohort A (BM) Cohort B (LM) Cohort C (BM-IP) All Subjects (Cohorts A+B+C)
    Arm/Group Description Subjects with brain metastases (BM) who were administered tesevatinib 300 mg orally (PO) once daily (QD) Subjects with leptomeningeal metastases (LM) who were administered tesevatinib 300 mg PO QD Subjects with brain metastases at initial presentation (BM-IP) who were administered tesevatinib 300 mg PO QD All subjects with BM, LM or BM-IP who were administered tesevatinib 300 mg PO QD
    Measure Participants 13 20 3 36
    Baseline Score (35 subjects)
    34.0
    (15.71)
    37.7
    (8.64)
    22.0
    (2.00)
    35.1
    (11.89)
    Mean Change from Baseline--Cycle 3 Day 1 Change From Baseline
    0.3
    (4.89)
    1.9
    (6.66)
    3.7
    (2.08)
    1.6
    (5.44)
    Mean Change from Baseline--Cycle 5 Day 1 Change From Baseline
    -4.0
    (5.34)
    2.5
    (12.02)
    8.7
    (8.96)
    1.1
    (8.97)
    Mean Change from Baseline to End-of-Study
    2.6
    (3.05)
    7.3
    (12.35)
    12.3
    (10.26)
    6.4
    (9.73)

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame Subjects were treated with tesevatinib 300 mg QD until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or up to 2 years, whichever occurred first.
    Adverse Event Reporting Description
    Arm/Group Title Cohort A - Brain Metastases Cohort B - Leptomeningeal Metastases Cohort C - Brain Metastases at Initial Presentation All Subjects (Cohorts A+B+C)
    Arm/Group Description Tesevatinib 300 mg administered orally (PO) once daily (QD) to subjects with NSCLC who have progressed with BM Tesevatinib 300 mg administered PO to subjects with NSCLC who have progressed with LM Tesevatinib 300 mg administered PO to subjects with NSCLC who presented initially with brain metastases Tesevatinib 300 mg administered PO to all subjects with NSCLC who had brain metastases and who had leptomeningeal metastases
    All Cause Mortality
    Cohort A - Brain Metastases Cohort B - Leptomeningeal Metastases Cohort C - Brain Metastases at Initial Presentation All Subjects (Cohorts A+B+C)
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 5/13 (38.5%) 12/20 (60%) 1/3 (33.3%) 18/36 (50%)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Cohort A - Brain Metastases Cohort B - Leptomeningeal Metastases Cohort C - Brain Metastases at Initial Presentation All Subjects (Cohorts A+B+C)
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 6/13 (46.2%) 13/20 (65%) 2/3 (66.7%) 21/36 (58.3%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain 0/13 (0%) 0/20 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Dysphagia 0/13 (0%) 1/20 (5%) 0/3 (0%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Nausea 1/13 (7.7%) 0/20 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    General disorders
    Disease progression 0/13 (0%) 1/20 (5%) 0/3 (0%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Fatigue 1/13 (7.7%) 0/20 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Gait disturbance 1/13 (7.7%) 0/20 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Drug-induced liver injury 0/13 (0%) 0/20 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Infections and infestations
    Urinary tract infection 1/13 (7.7%) 2/20 (10%) 0/3 (0%) 3/36 (8.3%)
    Enterocolitis infectious 0/13 (0%) 1/20 (5%) 0/3 (0%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Pneumonia 1/13 (7.7%) 0/20 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Postoperative wound infection 1/13 (7.7%) 0/20 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Sepsis 0/13 (0%) 1/20 (5%) 0/3 (0%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Subdural hematoma 0/13 (0%) 1/20 (5%) 0/3 (0%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration 0/13 (0%) 2/20 (10%) 0/3 (0%) 2/36 (5.6%)
    Failure to thrive 1/13 (7.7%) 1/20 (5%) 0/3 (0%) 2/36 (5.6%)
    Hypercalcemia 0/13 (0%) 1/20 (5%) 0/3 (0%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Hypokalemia 0/13 (0%) 1/20 (5%) 0/3 (0%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Hyponatremia 0/13 (0%) 1/20 (5%) 0/3 (0%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Muscular weakness 1/13 (7.7%) 1/20 (5%) 0/3 (0%) 2/36 (5.6%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Encephalopathy 0/13 (0%) 2/20 (10%) 0/3 (0%) 2/36 (5.6%)
    Dysarthria 0/13 (0%) 1/20 (5%) 0/3 (0%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Headache 0/13 (0%) 1/20 (5%) 0/3 (0%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Seizure 0/13 (0%) 1/20 (5%) 0/3 (0%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Psychiatric disorders
    Confusional state 0/13 (0%) 1/20 (5%) 0/3 (0%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury 0/13 (0%) 2/20 (10%) 0/3 (0%) 2/36 (5.6%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pneumonia aspiration 1/13 (7.7%) 0/20 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Pneumonthorax 0/13 (0%) 1/20 (5%) 0/3 (0%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Vascular disorders
    Embolism 0/13 (0%) 0/20 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Cohort A - Brain Metastases Cohort B - Leptomeningeal Metastases Cohort C - Brain Metastases at Initial Presentation All Subjects (Cohorts A+B+C)
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 13/13 (100%) 20/20 (100%) 3/3 (100%) 36/36 (100%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anemia 0/13 (0%) 1/20 (5%) 1/3 (33.3%) 2/36 (5.6%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Bradycardia 2/13 (15.4%) 0/20 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 3/36 (8.3%)
    Tachycardia 0/13 (0%) 2/20 (10%) 0/3 (0%) 2/36 (5.6%)
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Tinnitus 0/13 (0%) 2/20 (10%) 0/3 (0%) 2/36 (5.6%)
    Eye disorders
    Diplopia 0/13 (0%) 2/20 (10%) 0/3 (0%) 2/36 (5.6%)
    Vision blurred 0/13 (0%) 2/20 (10%) 0/3 (0%) 2/36 (5.6%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhea 10/13 (76.9%) 14/20 (70%) 0/3 (0%) 24/36 (66.7%)
    Vomiting 3/13 (23.1%) 5/20 (25%) 1/3 (33.3%) 9/36 (25%)
    Abdominal pain 1/13 (7.7%) 2/20 (10%) 2/3 (66.7%) 5/36 (13.9%)
    Anal incontinence 1/13 (7.7%) 3/20 (15%) 0/3 (0%) 4/36 (11.1%)
    Dysphagia 0/13 (0%) 4/20 (20%) 0/3 (0%) 4/36 (11.1%)
    Constipation 1/13 (7.7%) 2/20 (10%) 0/3 (0%) 3/36 (8.3%)
    Dry mouth 0/13 (0%) 1/20 (5%) 1/3 (33.3%) 2/36 (5.6%)
    General disorders
    Fatigue 5/13 (38.5%) 8/20 (40%) 3/3 (100%) 16/36 (44.4%)
    Nausea 7/13 (53.8%) 5/20 (25%) 1/3 (33.3%) 36/36 (100%)
    Gait disturbance 2/13 (15.4%) 3/20 (15%) 0/3 (0%) 5/36 (13.9%)
    Asthenia 1/13 (7.7%) 1/20 (5%) 0/3 (0%) 2/36 (5.6%)
    Chest discomfort 1/13 (7.7%) 1/20 (5%) 0/3 (0%) 2/36 (5.6%)
    Edema peripheral 2/13 (15.4%) 0/20 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 2/36 (5.6%)
    Peripheral swelling 1/13 (7.7%) 1/20 (5%) 0/3 (0%) 2/36 (5.6%)
    Infections and infestations
    Urinary tract infection 4/13 (30.8%) 5/20 (25%) 1/3 (33.3%) 10/36 (27.8%)
    Upper respiratory infection 1/13 (7.7%) 2/20 (10%) 0/3 (0%) 3/36 (8.3%)
    Oral candidiasis 0/13 (0%) 2/20 (10%) 0/3 (0%) 2/36 (5.6%)
    Rhinitis 0/13 (0%) 1/20 (5%) 1/3 (33.3%) 2/36 (5.6%)
    Sepsis 1/13 (7.7%) 1/20 (5%) 0/3 (0%) 2/36 (5.6%)
    Viral upper respiratory tract infection 1/13 (7.7%) 1/20 (5%) 0/3 (0%) 2/36 (5.6%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall 2/13 (15.4%) 3/20 (15%) 0/3 (0%) 5/36 (13.9%)
    Investigations
    QT Prolongation 5/13 (38.5%) 9/20 (45%) 1/3 (33.3%) 15/36 (41.7%)
    Alanine aminotransaminase (ALT) increased 1/13 (7.7%) 3/20 (15%) 0/3 (0%) 4/36 (11.1%)
    Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) increased 2/13 (15.4%) 1/20 (5%) 0/3 (0%) 3/36 (8.3%)
    Weight decreased 2/13 (15.4%) 1/20 (5%) 0/3 (0%) 3/36 (8.3%)
    Blood creatinine increased 1/13 (7.7%) 1/20 (5%) 0/3 (0%) 2/36 (5.6%)
    Lipase increased 1/13 (7.7%) 1/20 (5%) 0/3 (0%) 2/36 (5.6%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite 3/13 (23.1%) 2/20 (10%) 3/3 (100%) 8/36 (22.2%)
    Hypokalemia 1/13 (7.7%) 4/20 (20%) 1/3 (33.3%) 6/36 (16.7%)
    Dehydration 3/13 (23.1%) 2/20 (10%) 0/3 (0%) 5/36 (13.9%)
    Failure to thrive 1/13 (7.7%) 1/20 (5%) 0/3 (0%) 2/36 (5.6%)
    Hypoalbuminemia 1/13 (7.7%) 1/20 (5%) 0/3 (0%) 2/36 (5.6%)
    Hyponatremia 0/13 (0%) 2/20 (10%) 0/3 (0%) 2/36 (5.6%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain 5/13 (38.5%) 1/20 (5%) 1/3 (33.3%) 7/36 (19.4%)
    Muscle spasms 1/13 (7.7%) 2/20 (10%) 1/3 (33.3%) 4/36 (11.1%)
    Muscular weakness 1/13 (7.7%) 3/20 (15%) 0/3 (0%) 4/36 (11.1%)
    Pain in extremity 1/13 (7.7%) 3/20 (15%) 0/3 (0%) 4/36 (11.1%)
    Arthralgia 3/13 (23.1%) 0/20 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 3/36 (8.3%)
    Neck pain 1/13 (7.7%) 1/20 (5%) 0/3 (0%) 2/36 (5.6%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache 2/13 (15.4%) 5/20 (25%) 0/3 (0%) 7/36 (19.4%)
    Dizziness 1/13 (7.7%) 2/20 (10%) 2/3 (66.7%) 5/36 (13.9%)
    Dysarthria 0/13 (0%) 5/20 (25%) 0/3 (0%) 5/36 (13.9%)
    Paresthesia 3/13 (23.1%) 2/20 (10%) 0/3 (0%) 5/36 (13.9%)
    Dysgeusia 0/13 (0%) 1/20 (5%) 2/3 (66.7%) 3/36 (8.3%)
    Neuropathy peripheral 0/13 (0%) 2/20 (10%) 1/3 (33.3%) 3/36 (8.3%)
    Balance disorder 0/13 (0%) 2/20 (10%) 0/3 (0%) 2/36 (5.6%)
    Encephalopathy 0/13 (0%) 2/20 (10%) 0/3 (0%) 2/36 (5.6%)
    Facial paresis 0/13 (0%) 2/20 (10%) 0/3 (0%) 2/36 (5.6%)
    Hypoesthesia 0/13 (0%) 1/20 (5%) 1/3 (33.3%) 2/36 (5.6%)
    Seizure 1/13 (7.7%) 1/20 (5%) 0/3 (0%) 2/36 (5.6%)
    Psychiatric disorders
    Confusional state 1/13 (7.7%) 2/20 (10%) 0/3 (0%) 3/36 (8.3%)
    Anxiety 0/13 (0%) 0/20 (0%) 2/3 (66.7%) 2/36 (5.6%)
    Insomnia 1/13 (7.7%) 1/20 (5%) 0/3 (0%) 2/36 (5.6%)
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Urinary retention 1/13 (7.7%) 2/20 (10%) 0/3 (0%) 3/36 (8.3%)
    Acute kidney injury 0/13 (0%) 2/20 (10%) 0/3 (0%) 2/36 (5.6%)
    Proteinuria 2/13 (15.4%) 0/20 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 2/36 (5.6%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnea 2/13 (15.4%) 4/20 (20%) 2/3 (66.7%) 8/36 (22.2%)
    Pleural effusion 2/13 (15.4%) 2/20 (10%) 0/3 (0%) 4/36 (11.1%)
    Cough 2/13 (15.4%) 1/20 (5%) 0/3 (0%) 3/36 (8.3%)
    Dysphonia 1/13 (7.7%) 1/20 (5%) 0/3 (0%) 2/36 (5.6%)
    Dyspnea exertional 0/13 (0%) 2/20 (10%) 0/3 (0%) 2/36 (5.6%)
    Epistaxis 1/13 (7.7%) 1/20 (5%) 0/3 (0%) 2/36 (5.6%)
    Nasal congestion 0/13 (0%) 1/20 (5%) 1/3 (33.3%) 2/36 (5.6%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash 6/13 (46.2%) 2/20 (10%) 3/3 (100%) 11/36 (30.6%)
    Dermatitis acneiform 1/13 (7.7%) 4/20 (20%) 0/3 (0%) 5/36 (13.9%)
    Dry skin 1/13 (7.7%) 3/20 (15%) 0/3 (0%) 4/36 (11.1%)
    Alopecia 0/13 (0%) 1/20 (5%) 1/3 (33.3%) 2/36 (5.6%)
    Decubitus ulcer 1/13 (7.7%) 1/20 (5%) 0/3 (0%) 2/36 (5.6%)
    Ecchymosis 0/13 (0%) 2/20 (10%) 0/3 (0%) 2/36 (5.6%)
    Pruritus 1/13 (7.7%) 0/20 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 2/36 (5.6%)
    Rash macular 0/13 (0%) 2/20 (10%) 0/3 (0%) 2/36 (5.6%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension 3/13 (23.1%) 2/20 (10%) 0/3 (0%) 5/36 (13.9%)
    Hypotension 1/13 (7.7%) 1/20 (5%) 0/3 (0%) 2/36 (5.6%)

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    There is NOT an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Miranda Ross
    Organization Kadmon Corporation
    Phone 724-778-6170
    Email Miranda.Ross@kadmon.com
    Responsible Party:
    Kadmon Corporation, LLC
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT02616393
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • KD019-206
    First Posted:
    Nov 26, 2015
    Last Update Posted:
    Mar 16, 2022
    Last Verified:
    Mar 1, 2022