Glutamine Plus L. Reuteri Prevents TKI Therapy-diarrhea in Patients With NSCLC
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This open-label randomized clinical trial aims to evaluate the glutamine plus Lactobacillus reuteri supplementation effect in a standard-of-care diet in EGFR mutant patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) under tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) therapy.
The main question it aims to answer is ¿What is the effect of glutamine plus L. reuteri added to an astringent diet in preventing diarrhea generated by TKI therapy?
Patients will receive an astringent diet supplemented with 10 grams of glutamine and L. reuteri (100 million CFU). Researchers will compare the Glutamine plus L. reuteri diet with a standard astringent diet to see if TKI therapy diarrhea is prevented.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Phase 3 |
Detailed Description
Patients in the experimental group will receive two sachets of Glutapak-R every twelve hours for up to six weeks alongside treating physician-chosen EGFR therapy. Patients in the control group will receive a standard-of-care diet.
All patients will receive nutritional counseling every two weeks.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Intervention diet Astringent diet supplemented with one sachet containing 10 grams of glutamine plus 100 million Colony Forming Units (CFU) of Lactobacillus reueri every 12 hours, from baseline treatment up to 6 weeks or death. |
Combination Product: Glutamine plus L. reuteri
Glutamine plus Lactobacillus reueri twice daily for up to 6 weeks or death
Other Names:
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No Intervention: Standard diet Astringent diet from baseline treatment up to 6 weeks or death. |
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Diarrhea toxicity [every two weeks, from first dose of TKI therapy up to six weeks.]
The diarrhea grade will be determined from 1 to 5 following the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0. As shown below: grade 1: Increase of < 4 stools per day over baseline; mild increase in ostomy output compared to baseline grade 2: Increase of 4 - 6 stools per day over baseline; moderate increase in ostomy output compared to baseline; limiting instrumental ADL. grade 3: Increase of >= 7 stools per day over baseline; hospitalization indicated; severe increase in ostomy output compared to baseline; limiting self-care ADL. grade 4: Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated grade 5: Death
- Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy [Every two weeks, from first dose of TKI therapy up to six weeks.]
This assessment will be evaluated with a specific scale for diarrhea (FACIT instrument), which consists of 11 items that assign a value of 0 to 4 for each one. Higher the score, the better quality of life related to diarrhea.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Grade of gastrointestinal toxicity [Every two weeks, from first dose of TKI therapy up to six weeks.]
This outcome will be determined from grades 1 to 5 according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0 for gastrointestinal disorders.
- Measurement of health related quality of life (QoL) [Every two weeks, from first dose of TKI therapy up to six weeks.]
The QoL of patients with cancer will be determined by European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire version 3.0 (EORTC QLQ-C30 v3.0) instrument.
- Measurement of quality of life (QoL) for lung cancer patients [Every two weeks, from first dose of TKI therapy up to six weeks.]
The QoL for Lung Cancer patients will be determined by European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire version 3.0 (EORTC QLQ-LC13) instrument.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Both sexes
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≥ 18 years old
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Pathologically confirmed diagnosis of NSCLC
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Stage IIIB - IV by the American Joint Committee of Cancer Version 8.
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Candidates to receive EGFR-TKI treatment (1st & 2nd generation TKI)
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ECOG score ≤ 2
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Life expectancy > eight weeks
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Signed written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients who cannot attend the first protocol appointment.
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Treatment with other anti-cancer therapy
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Participating in other clinical trials in the former four weeks
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Any other serious condition or uncontrolled active infection, altered mental status or psychiatric disorder that, in the investigator´s opinion, would limit the ability of an individual to meet the requirements of the study or which affects the interpretability of the results.
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Active hepatitis virus infection (any serotype) or chronic infection with a potential risk of reactivation evaluated through a serological panel.
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Active HIV infection.
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Breastfeeding.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Instituto Nacional de Cancerologia de Mexico | Mexico City | Mexico | 14080 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Instituto Nacional de Cancerologia de Mexico
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Oscar G Arrieta Rodriguez, M.D., M.Sc., Instituto Nacional de Cancerología de México
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Achamrah N, Dechelotte P, Coeffier M. Glutamine and the regulation of intestinal permeability: from bench to bedside. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2017 Jan;20(1):86-91. doi: 10.1097/MCO.0000000000000339.
- Arrieta O, Michel Ortega RM, Villanueva-Rodriguez G, Serna-Thome MG, Flores-Estrada D, Diaz-Romero C, Rodriguez CM, Martinez L, Sanchez-Lara K. Association of nutritional status and serum albumin levels with development of toxicity in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer treated with paclitaxel-cisplatin chemotherapy: a prospective study. BMC Cancer. 2010 Feb 21;10:50. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-10-50.
- Arrieta O, Nunez-Valencia C, Reynoso-Erazo L, Alvarado S, Flores-Estrada D, Angulo LP, Onate-Ocana LF. Health-related quality of life in patients with lung cancer: validation of the Mexican-Spanish version and association with prognosis of the EORTC QLQ-LC13 questionnaire. Lung Cancer. 2012 Jul;77(1):205-11. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2012.02.005. Epub 2012 Mar 3.
- Goldstraw P, Ball D, Jett JR, Le Chevalier T, Lim E, Nicholson AG, Shepherd FA. Non-small-cell lung cancer. Lancet. 2011 Nov 12;378(9804):1727-40. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)62101-0. Epub 2011 May 10.
- Sanchez-Lara K, Turcott JG, Juarez E, Guevara P, Nunez-Valencia C, Onate-Ocana LF, Flores D, Arrieta O. Association of nutrition parameters including bioelectrical impedance and systemic inflammatory response with quality of life and prognosis in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: a prospective study. Nutr Cancer. 2012;64(4):526-34. doi: 10.1080/01635581.2012.668744. Epub 2012 Apr 10.
- Secombe KR, Van Sebille YZA, Mayo BJ, Coller JK, Gibson RJ, Bowen JM. Diarrhea Induced by Small Molecule Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors Compared With Chemotherapy: Potential Role of the Microbiome. Integr Cancer Ther. 2020 Jan-Dec;19:1534735420928493. doi: 10.1177/1534735420928493.
- Walters S, Maringe C, Coleman MP, Peake MD, Butler J, Young N, Bergstrom S, Hanna L, Jakobsen E, Kolbeck K, Sundstrom S, Engholm G, Gavin A, Gjerstorff ML, Hatcher J, Johannesen TB, Linklater KM, McGahan CE, Steward J, Tracey E, Turner D, Richards MA, Rachet B; ICBP Module 1 Working Group. Lung cancer survival and stage at diagnosis in Australia, Canada, Denmark, Norway, Sweden and the UK: a population-based study, 2004-2007. Thorax. 2013 Jun;68(6):551-64. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2012-202297. Epub 2013 Feb 11.
- CEI/1565/21 INCAN/CEI/0074/22