BE Smart - Bariatric Patient - Empowerment in the Preparation and Follow-up of Bariatric Surgery Using the Smartvisit App (BESmart)
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Obesity affects an increasing proportion of the population and is associated with numerous comorbidities that cause increased morbidity and mortality.
The most effective therapy for morbid obesity is metabolic bariatric surgery. Surgical numbers are increasing worldwide. Before surgery, patients must try to reduce weight conservatively in a multimodal therapy concept. In addition, numerous protocols must be collected and appointments must be organized. Postoperatively, patients are expected to receive lifelong follow-up care, which increasingly overwhelms bariatric centers.
People with overweight and obesity ° I are often left largely alone with the treatment of their disease. There is a considerable gap in care here.
For the care of patients with obesity and empowerment in dealing with their disease, the smart visit app from the company aycan, which is adapted to obesity patients, is to be investigated. This is designed as a pilot project with the primary endpoint of usage and satisfaction (after 3 months, key secondary endpoint after 12 months). A total of 100 patients from 3 groups (postoperative, preoperative, permanent conservative with only overweight/obesity °I) will use the app for 1 year for this purpose.
| Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
N/A |
Detailed Description
The prevalence of obesity has been increasing dramatically for decades. The comorbidities are manifold, and the treatment of obesity is a long-term, usually lifelong task. Metabolic-bariatric surgery offers the best results. However, even after bariatric-metabolic surgery, there is a need for lifelong follow-up to ensure the success of therapy and to identify and treat possible complications, nutritional problems or deficiencies in a timely manner.
The treating centers are increasingly overwhelmed by the follow-up care of the numerous patients. At the same time, the guidelines of the professional societies recommend involving the patient in the success of his or her therapy and enabling him or her to play an active role in shaping his or her treatment. An app tailored to the treatment of obese people, which helps both in the self-organization of the patients in complying with the therapy recommendations and in maintaining contact with the center on a permanent basis and making low-threshold contact when necessary, would be a valuable addition to the existing therapy options for patients and centers alike.
Such an app would also have its value in the preoperative patient, especially since a lot of documentation work has to be done by the patient in this phase.
Patients whose obesity is not pronounced enough for a surgical procedure often complete nutritional counseling and exercise at their own expense without receiving support from experts. Here, too, there would be a need to supplement the therapy options with an appropriately coordinated app.
For the care of patients with obesity and empowerment in dealing with their disease, the smart visit app from the company aycan, which is adapted to obesity patients, is to be investigated. This is designed as a pilot project with the primary endpoint of usage and satisfaction (after 3 months, key secondary endpoint after 12 months). A total of 100 patients from 3 groups (postoperative, preoperative, permanent conservative with only overweight/obesity °I) will use the app for 1 year for this purpose.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
| Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
|---|---|
| Experimental: group1 Bariatric-metabolic surgery (Gastric sleeve, Roux-Y gastric bypass, omega-loop bypass) at least 24 months ago, 25-45 patients in this group (total sum of patients in all three groups: 100). |
Device: smart visit app
Patients use an obesity-adapted version of aycan's Smartvisit app, which helps track specific behaviors (diet, exercise), query potential problems/complaints, and manage medical documents in a structured way.
A study nurse experienced in the field of nutrition/obesity contacts the patient if necessary and establishes contact with the center physician.
|
| Experimental: group 2 Patients participating in a full or partial (if primary indication) multimodal approach prior to bariatric surgery, 25-45 patients in this group (total sum of patients in all three groups: 100). |
Device: smart visit app
Patients use an obesity-adapted version of aycan's Smartvisit app, which helps track specific behaviors (diet, exercise), query potential problems/complaints, and manage medical documents in a structured way.
A study nurse experienced in the field of nutrition/obesity contacts the patient if necessary and establishes contact with the center physician.
|
| Experimental: group 3 Conservative therapy: patients with overweight/obesity grade 1 (BMI 28-34.9 kg/m2), 25-45 patients in this group (total sum of patients in all three groups: 100). |
Device: smart visit app
Patients use an obesity-adapted version of aycan's Smartvisit app, which helps track specific behaviors (diet, exercise), query potential problems/complaints, and manage medical documents in a structured way.
A study nurse experienced in the field of nutrition/obesity contacts the patient if necessary and establishes contact with the center physician.
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- satisfaction with and use of smart visit app designed for obesity them self-manage their condition. Analysis of all 3 groups cumulated. Coprimary endpoint [at 3 months]
acceptance: questionnaire assessing the satisfaction with the app (scale 0-100, 0 meaning least possible satisfaction, 100 meaning best possible satisfaction) use: precentage of entered values in the app of the intended values (scale 0-100, 0 meaning no entered values, 100 meaning all intented values were entered)
Secondary Outcome Measures
- satisfaction with and use of smart visit app designed for obesity them self-manage their condition. Analysis of all 3 groups cumulated. Coprimary endpoint. [at 12 months]
acceptance: questionnaire assessing the satisfaction with the app (scale 0-100, 0 meaning least possible satisfaction, 100 meaning best possible satisfaction) use: precentage of entered values in the app of the intended values (scale 0-100, 0 meaning no entered values, 100 meaning all intented values were entered)
- change in weight [at 3 months and 12 months]
change in weight in kilograms
- change in quality of life by SF-36 [at 3 months and 12 months]
measured by SF-36 (short form-36) questionnaire, z-transformed scale, 0 meaning worst possible quality of life, 100 meaning best possible quality of life
- change in obesity related quality of life by BQL [at 3 months and 12 months]
measured by BQL (bariatric quality of life) questionnaire index, 0 meaning worst possible quality of life, 100 meaning best possible quality of life
- change in quality of life by EQ-5D-5L [at 3 months and 12 months]
measured by EQ-5D-5L questionnaire (European Quality of Life 5 Dimensions 5 Level Version)
- Depressive symptoms [at 3 months and 12 months]
measured by PHQ-9 questionnaire (Public Health Questionnaire-9), 0 meaning least possible depressive symptoms, 27 meaning worst possible depressive symptoms
- Eating behavior [at 3 months and 12 months]
measured by EDE-Q8 (Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire Short Version)
- Number of contacts patient - center via app [at 3 months and 12 months]
Number of contacts between patients and center via app
- daily step counts [at 3 months and 12 months]
change in daily step counts as measured with a pedometer
- daily protein intake [at 3 months and 12 months]
change in daily protein intake (entered into the app) in grams
- daily calory intake [at 3 months and 12 months]
change in daily calory intake (entered into the app) in kcal
- walking distance in 6 minute walk test [at 3 months and 12 months]
change in walking distance in the 6 minute walk test in meters
- body composition: body fat measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis [at 3 months and 12 months]
change in body fat (in %)
- body composition: phase angle measured by by bioelectrical impedance analysis [at 3 months and 12 months]
change in phase angle (in °)
- vitamin B 12 deficiency (only group 1) [at 3 months and 12 months]
vitamin B12 levels below the lower limit of normal
- folic acid deficiency (only group 1) [at 3 months and 12 months]
folic acid levels below the lower limit of normal, ferritin, hemoglobin, prealbumin, 25-OH vitamin D, zinc (only group 1)
- iron deficiency (only group 1) [at 3 months and 12 months]
ferritin below the lower limit of normal
- protein malnutrition (only group 1) [at 3 months and 12 months]
prealbumin below the lower limit of normal
- vitamin D deficiency (only group 1) [at 3 months and 12 months]
25-OH vitamin D below the lower limit of normal
- zinc deficiency (only group 1) [at 3 months and 12 months]
zinc below the lower limit of normal
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
General inclusion criteria:
-
Smartphone available (iOS or Android with sufficient version of the operating system).
-
Age >/= 18 years
-
Sufficient language skills to answer the questionnaires
Additional group specific inclusion criteria:
Group 1 (bariatric-metabolic surgery):
• Bariatric-metabolic surgery (sleeve gastrectomy, Roux-Y gastric bypass, omega-loop bypass) at least 24 months ago.
Group 2 (multimodal treatment):
• Participation in a full or partial (if primary indication) multimodal approach.
Group 3 (conservative therapy):
-
BMI 28-34.9 kg/m2
-
No planned bariatric-metabolic surgery
-
Desire for conservative weight reduction
Exclusion Criteria:
• current pregnancy
Contacts and Locations
Locations
| Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ann-Cathrin D Koschker | Wuerzburg | Germany | 97080 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Wuerzburg University Hospital
- aycan Medical Systems LTD, Innere Aumuehlstr. 5, 97076 Wuerzburg , Germany
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Ann-Cathrin D Koschker, University Hospital Wuerzburg
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- BESmart 228/20