GIO: To Determine Tolerability to Glucagon Infusion in Obese Subjects
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
To further understand the tolerability of glucagon.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Phase 1 |
Detailed Description
To determine the tolerability of glucagon infusion administered in an escalating step-wise manner in healthy obese subjects
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Glucagon Infusion Glucagon infusion in escalating manner at 12.5, 25, 37.5 and 50 ng/kg/min (each step for 60 min). At 30 and 60 mins of each infusion rate, we will administer a previously established questionnaire to assess overall nausea intensity. |
Drug: Glucagon
Glucagon infusion
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Measure glucagon tolerance in healthy obese subject prior to subject becoming significantly nauseous. [Visit 1, measured at 30 minutes]
Glucagon infused in escalating manner. Each dose administered for 60 minutes. Intensity of nausea measured by administering a questionnaire that measures overall nausea intensity.
- Measure glucagon tolerance in healthy obese subject prior to subject becoming significantly nauseous. [Visit 1, measured at 60 minutes]
Glucagon infused in escalating manner. Each dose administered for 60 minutes. Intensity of nausea measured by administering a questionnaire that measures overall nausea intensity.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Age 18-55 years, inclusive
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BMI ≥27 to ≤40 kg/m2
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Stable body weight for 3 months (self-reported loss/gain <5%)
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Subject is judged to be non-diabetic and in good health on the basis of medical history, physical examination, electrocardiogram, and routine laboratory data
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Subject understands the procedures and agrees to participate in the study program by giving written informed consent, and is willing to comply with the trial restrictions
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Subject is willing to avoid alcohol consumption for 48 hours prior to the inpatient study visit
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Subject is willing to avoid consumption of caffeine and caffeinated beverages for 24 hours prior to the inpatient study visit
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Subject is willing to avoid strenuous physical activity for 72 hours prior to the inpatient study visit
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Female subjects of child bearing potential must be willing to use acceptable birth control during study participation (oral contraceptives, intrauterine device, implanted or injectable contraceptives, abstinence).
Exclusion Criteria:
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Treatment with any medication known to significantly impact body weight (e.g., weight loss medications, atypical antipsychotics) within 3 months prior to screening except for stable physiological hormone replacement therapy (i.e., thyroid hormone, estrogen)
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History of bariatric surgery
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Current liver, renal, pulmonary, cardiac, oncologic, metabolic, gastrointestinal or hematologic disease which the Investigator believes is clinically significant, including:
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Liver disease or liver injury as indicated by abnormal liver function tests (aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase , serum bilirubin) >3 × upper limit of normal (ULN), or history of hepatic cirrhosis
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History or presence of impaired renal function as indicated by an estimated glomerular filtration rate <60 ml/hr or urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio >35 mg/mmol
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Significant cardiovascular disease, including Class III or greater congestive heart failure (CHF), coronary artery disease, second degree or greater heart block, or clinically significant arrhythmias; baseline second degree or greater heart block or prolonged QT syndrome (QTc interval ≥ 470 msec); or any major cardiovascular event within the last 3 years (including myocardial infarction, transient ischemic attack [TIA], cerebrovascular accident [CVA], angina, and hospitalization due to CHF, transient ischemic attack (TIA), and CVA)
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Metabolic, other or endocrine disorders, including diagnosis of type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus [HbA1c ≥6.5%]), inadequately treated hyperthyroidism (thyroid stimulating hormone [TSH] below normal range) or hypothyroidism (TSH above upper limit of normal if symptomatic or TSH >10 U/mL), Cushing syndrome, Addison's disease, hypogonadism, or genetic disorders linked to obesity
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History of irritable bowel disease, recurrent nausea or vomiting
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Anemia (hemoglobin <12 g/dl in men, <11 g/dl in women)
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Self-reported history of hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or HIV
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History of recurrent sleep disturbances and/or prone to sleep disturbances based on lifestyle or employment (e.g., variable work schedule, overnight shift work, etc.)
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Diagnosis of sleep apnea with or without use of (continuous positive airway pressure)
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Major surgery within last 3 months
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Blood donation within 4 weeks prior to the screening visit
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Participation in another investigational trial within 4 weeks prior to the screening visit. The 4 week window will be derived from the date of the last trial medication and/or blood collection in a previous trial and/or adverse event (AE) related to trial drug to the screening visit of the current trial.
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Illicit drug abuse or use of nicotine-containing products within 3 months prior to the screening visit
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Poor intravenous access
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Blood pressure less than 100/50 mm Hg or greater than or equal to 160/100 mm Hg at screening visit
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Heart rate greater than or equal to 100 beats/min at screening visit
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Fasting plasma glucose <60 mg/dL or ≥126 mg/dL at screening visit
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Translational Research Institute (TRI) staff member or immediate relative of TRI staff member, directly involved with this study
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History of any illness or condition that, in the opinion of the study investigator, might confound the results of the study or poses an additional risk to the subject by study participation
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Translational Research Institute for Metabolism and Diabetes | Orlando | Florida | United States | 32804 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- AdventHealth Translational Research Institute
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Steven R Smith, MD, Prinicipal Investigator
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Additional Information:
Publications
- Astrup A, Rössner S, Van Gaal L, Rissanen A, Niskanen L, Al Hakim M, Madsen J, Rasmussen MF, Lean ME; NN8022-1807 Study Group. Effects of liraglutide in the treatment of obesity: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Lancet. 2009 Nov 7;374(9701):1606-16. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61375-1. Epub 2009 Oct 23. Erratum in: Lancet. 2010 Mar 20;375(9719):984.
- Calles-Escandón J. Insulin dissociates hepatic glucose cycling and glucagon-induced thermogenesis in man. Metabolism. 1994 Aug;43(8):1000-5.
- Cryer PE. Minireview: Glucagon in the pathogenesis of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia in diabetes. Endocrinology. 2012 Mar;153(3):1039-48. doi: 10.1210/en.2011-1499. Epub 2011 Dec 13. Review.
- Flint A, Raben A, Rehfeld JF, Holst JJ, Astrup A. The effect of glucagon-like peptide-1 on energy expenditure and substrate metabolism in humans. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2000 Mar;24(3):288-98.
- Melzack R, Rosberger Z, Hollingsworth ML, Thirlwell M. New approaches to measuring nausea. CMAJ. 1985 Oct 15;133(8):755-8, 761.
- Miyoshi H, Shulman GI, Peters EJ, Wolfe MH, Elahi D, Wolfe RR. Hormonal control of substrate cycling in humans. J Clin Invest. 1988 May;81(5):1545-55.
- Nair KS. Hyperglucagonemia increases resting metabolic rate in man during insulin deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1987 May;64(5):896-901.
- Salem V, Izzi-Engbeaya C, Coello C, Thomas DB, Chambers ES, Comninos AN, Buckley A, Win Z, Al-Nahhas A, Rabiner EA, Gunn RN, Budge H, Symonds ME, Bloom SR, Tan TM, Dhillo WS. Glucagon increases energy expenditure independently of brown adipose tissue activation in humans. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2016 Jan;18(1):72-81. doi: 10.1111/dom.12585. Epub 2015 Nov 20.
- SCHULMAN JL, CARLETON JL, WHITNEY G, WHITEHORN JC. Effect of glucagon on food intake and body weight in man. J Appl Physiol. 1957 Nov;11(3):419-21.
- Tan TM, Field BC, McCullough KA, Troke RC, Chambers ES, Salem V, Gonzalez Maffe J, Baynes KC, De Silva A, Viardot A, Alsafi A, Frost GS, Ghatei MA, Bloom SR. Coadministration of glucagon-like peptide-1 during glucagon infusion in humans results in increased energy expenditure and amelioration of hyperglycemia. Diabetes. 2013 Apr;62(4):1131-8. doi: 10.2337/db12-0797. Epub 2012 Dec 17.
- TRIMDFH 778967