UTUC: An Observational Study of Upper Tract Urothelial Cancer
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
An observational study of Cxbladder performance for detection or rule-out of upper tract urothelial cancer. Subjects will be prospectively recruited to a single arm observational study to validate the performance characteristics of Cxbladder for suspected (UTUC) or for patients with a history of UTUC and are under surveillance for recurrence of disease.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Detailed Description
This is a single arm observational study prospectively recruiting eligible subjects with no apparent UC of the bladder following white light cystoscopy who have positive or suspicious urine cytology or imaging results.
Participants will undergo all clinical investigations as prescribed by the physician as per standard of care with addition of urine sampling to enable Cxbladder and central urine cytology testing. A mid-stream voided urine sample collected at the time of appointment will be used for Cxbladder and central urine cytology testing. Cxbladder and central cytology results will not be reported to the physician.
Urine sample testing will occur at Pacific Edge Ltd laboratories (Dunedin, New Zealand). Central urine cytology will be processed by an independent testing laboratory (Southern Community Laboratories, Dunedin, New Zealand). The remainder of the urine sample will be used for dipstick analysis of Specific Gravity, Leucocytes, Nitrites, Blood, Haemoglobin, and pH. The unused portion of this sample will be used for local cytology and any other analysis as deemed clinically appropriate. Central urine cytology results are not available to physicians.
Study Design
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Performance of Cxbladder for the detection of Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma (UTUC) [Up to 36 months]
The number of subjects identified with UTUC by Cxbladder testing as verified by the gold standard for clinical diagnosis.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Suspected to have UTUC following negative cystoscopy but positive or suspicious imaging and/or urine cytology.
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Under surveillance for UTUC following a previous confirmed diagnosis of UTUC
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Able to provide a voided urine sample of the required 30 ml minimum volume
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Able to give written consent
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Able and willing to comply with study requirement
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Aged 18 years or older
Exclusion Criteria:
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Prior genitourinary manipulation (flexible or rigid cystoscopy / catheterisation, urethral dilation) in the 14 days before urine collection
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Total cystectomy of the bladder with bowel urinary diversion
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Pregnancy
Contacts and Locations
Locations
No locations specified.Sponsors and Collaborators
- Pacific Edge Limited
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Amis ES Jr, Butler PF, Applegate KE, Birnbaum SB, Brateman LF, Hevezi JM, Mettler FA, Morin RL, Pentecost MJ, Smith GG, Strauss KJ, Zeman RK; American College of Radiology. American College of Radiology white paper on radiation dose in medicine. J Am Coll Radiol. 2007 May;4(5):272-84.
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- Koya M, Osborne S, Chemaslé C, Porten S, Schuckman A, Kennedy-Smith A. An evaluation of the real world use and clinical utility of the Cxbladder Monitor assay in the follow-up of patients previously treated for bladder cancer. BMC Urol. 2020 Feb 11;20(1):12. doi: 10.1186/s12894-020-0583-0.
- Linet MS, Kim KP, Rajaraman P. Children's exposure to diagnostic medical radiation and cancer risk: epidemiologic and dosimetric considerations. Pediatr Radiol. 2009 Feb;39 Suppl 1:S4-26. doi: 10.1007/s00247-008-1026-3. Epub 2008 Dec 16. Review.
- Lotan Y, O'Sullivan P, Raman JD, Shariat SF, Kavalieris L, Frampton C, Guilford P, Luxmanan C, Suttie J, Crist H, Scherr D, Asroff S, Goldfischer E, Thill J, Darling D. Clinical comparison of noninvasive urine tests for ruling out recurrent urothelial carcinoma. Urol Oncol. 2017 Aug;35(8):531.e15-531.e22. doi: 10.1016/j.urolonc.2017.03.008. Epub 2017 Mar 31.
- McHale T, Ohori NP, Cieply KM, Sherer C, Bastacky SI. Comparison of urinary cytology and fluorescence in situ hybridization in the detection of urothelial neoplasia: An analysis of discordant results. Diagn Cytopathol. 2019 Apr;47(4):282-288. doi: 10.1002/dc.24108. Epub 2018 Nov 12.
- Messer J, Shariat SF, Brien JC, Herman MP, Ng CK, Scherr DS, Scoll B, Uzzo RG, Wille M, Eggener SE, Steinberg G, Terrell JD, Lucas SM, Lotan Y, Boorjian SA, Raman JD. Urinary cytology has a poor performance for predicting invasive or high-grade upper-tract urothelial carcinoma. BJU Int. 2011 Sep;108(5):701-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09899.x. Epub 2011 Feb 14.
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- O'Sullivan P, Sharples K, Dalphin M, Davidson P, Gilling P, Cambridge L, Harvey J, Toro T, Giles N, Luxmanan C, Alves CF, Yoon HS, Hinder V, Masters J, Kennedy-Smith A, Beaven T, Guilford PJ. A multigene urine test for the detection and stratification of bladder cancer in patients presenting with hematuria. J Urol. 2012 Sep;188(3):741-7. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2012.05.003. Epub 2012 Jul 19.
- Raman JD, Messer J, Sielatycki JA, Hollenbeak CS. Incidence and survival of patients with carcinoma of the ureter and renal pelvis in the USA, 1973-2005. BJU Int. 2011 Apr;107(7):1059-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09675.x. Epub 2010 Sep 3.
- Royal HD. Effects of low level radiation-what's new? Semin Nucl Med. 2008 Sep;38(5):392-402. doi: 10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2008.05.006. Review.
- Takahashi N, Glockner JF, Hartman RP, King BF, Leibovich BC, Stanley DW, Fitz-Gibbon PD, Kawashima A. Gadolinium enhanced magnetic resonance urography for upper urinary tract malignancy. J Urol. 2010 Apr;183(4):1330-65. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2009.12.031. Epub 2010 Feb 19.
- VandenBussche CJ, Allison DB, Gupta M, Ali SZ, Rosenthal DL. A 20-year and 46,000-specimen journey to Paris reveals the influence of reporting systems and passive peer feedback on pathologist practice patterns. Cancer Cytopathol. 2018 Jun;126(6):381-389. doi: 10.1002/cncy.22006. Epub 2018 May 14.
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