Efficacy of Adding Topiramate to Current Treatment in Refractory Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
SRI's are considered first-line treatments for OCD, however many patients continue to have significant symptoms despite an adequate trial of an SRI. Neuroimaging studies have shown that the glutamate neurological system is involved in OCD. This study will test the safety and efficacy of topiramate, a drug, which targets glutamate, in the treatment of OCD, where the OCD has been un-responsive, or partially responsive to regular SRI treatment.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Phase 4 |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: 1 Topiramate |
Drug: Topiramate
25 mg - 400 mg/day x 12 weeks
Other Names:
|
Placebo Comparator: 2 placebo |
Drug: placebo
25 - 400 mg/day x 12 weeks
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS) [12 weeks]
- Clinical Global Impression - Improvement ≤ 2 [12 weeks]
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale [12 weeks]
- Sheehan Disability Scale [12 weeks]
- Beck Depression Inventory [12 weeks]
- PI-SWUR Hoarding Scale [12 weeks]
- Self Report Y-BOCS [12 weeks]
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Outpatient with primary DSM- IV OCD
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Completion of a 14-week open label trial of one the following SRI's: fluoxetine 80 mg/day, paroxetine 60 mg/day, fluvoxamine 300 mg/day, clomipramine 250 mg/day, sertraline 200 mg/day, citalopram 60 mg/day, escitalopram 30 mg/day and demonstrating a non or partial responses to SRI treatment (CGI-I of 3 or 4, Y-BOCS reduction of < 35%)
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Stable (8 wks or longer) concurrent medications including benzodiazepines, sedative hypnotics, antipsychotics, and antidepressants.
Exclusion Criteria:
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Any other primary DSM-IV diagnosis; DSM-IV criteria for body dysmorphic disorder, bipolar affective disorder, schizophrenia, psychotic disorder, current alcohol/substance abuse.
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A previous adequate trial of topiramate
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Comorbid major depressive disorder diagnosis which predates OCD diagnosis
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Cognitive behavioural therapy or additional psychotherapy in past four months
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Allergy or hypersensitivity to topiramate
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BMI < 20
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History of kidney stones
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | MacAnxiety Research Centre | Hamilton | Ontario | Canada | L8S 1B7 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- McMaster University
- Janssen-Ortho Inc., Canada
- Hamilton Health Sciences Corporation
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Michael VanAmeringen, MD, FRCPC, McMaster University
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 01-133