ViscoPass: Clinical Evaluation of Visco-Assisted CyPass® Micro-Stent Implantation in Patients With Open Angle Glaucoma

Sponsor
Transcend Medical, Inc. (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT02448875
Collaborator
(none)
192
6
3
48
32
0.7

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and effectiveness of the use of visco-assisted CyPass® Micro-Stent implantation for the lowering of intraocular pressure (IOP) in subjects who have open angle glaucoma (OAG).

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
  • Device: CyPass Micro-Stent
  • Device: Viscoelastic
N/A

Detailed Description

The study was conducted in 2 phases. Only one eye per subject was treated for each independent phase.

Dose Selection Phase (Cohort 1): Subjects were randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio and implanted with either a CyPass Micro-Stent with targeted delivery of 30 microliters (μl) ophthalmic 5 viscoelastic, a CyPass Micro-Stent with targeted delivery of 60 μl of ophthalmic viscoelastic, or a CyPass Micro-Stent without adjunct viscoelastic in the study eye.

Expansion Phase (Cohort 2): Subjects were randomized in a 1:1 ratio and implanted with either the CyPass Micro-Stent without adjunct viscoelastic or the CyPass Micro-Stent with 60 μl of ophthalmic viscoelastic (based on Dose Selection results). Subjects were randomized to treatment on the day of their surgical procedure. A total of 9 scheduled visits were planned including Screening (Day -45 to -2), Baseline (Day -15 to -1), Surgery (Day 0), 1 Day (Day 1), 1 Week (Day 5-9), 1 Month (Day 21-35), 3 Month (Day 70-98), 6 Month (Day 150-210), and 12 Month (Day 330-420) visits. The total expected duration of participation for each subject was up to 13 months.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
192 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
Randomized, Prospective Clinical Evaluation of the Safety and Effectiveness of Visco-Assisted CyPass® Implantation in Patients With Open Angle Glaucoma
Actual Study Start Date :
Jun 21, 2013
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Jun 22, 2017
Actual Study Completion Date :
Jun 22, 2017

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Active Comparator: CyPass

CyPass Micro-Stent without adjunct viscoelastic implanted in the study eye

Device: CyPass Micro-Stent
Small tube with a through-lumen designed to redirect aqueous fluid from the front to the back of the eye in order to reduce intraocular pressure. Designed to be permanently implanted in the eye.
Other Names:
  • Model 2FX
  • Experimental: CyPass30

    CyPass Micro-Stent implantation followed by targeted delivery of 30 μl ophthalmic viscoelastic

    Device: CyPass Micro-Stent
    Small tube with a through-lumen designed to redirect aqueous fluid from the front to the back of the eye in order to reduce intraocular pressure. Designed to be permanently implanted in the eye.
    Other Names:
  • Model 2FX
  • Device: Viscoelastic
    Healon 5 ophthalmic viscoelastic used to increase the size of the aqueous drainage area created by the CyPass Micro-Stent

    Experimental: CyPass60

    CyPass Micro-Stent implantation followed by targeted delivery of 60 μl ophthalmic viscoelastic

    Device: CyPass Micro-Stent
    Small tube with a through-lumen designed to redirect aqueous fluid from the front to the back of the eye in order to reduce intraocular pressure. Designed to be permanently implanted in the eye.
    Other Names:
  • Model 2FX
  • Device: Viscoelastic
    Healon 5 ophthalmic viscoelastic used to increase the size of the aqueous drainage area created by the CyPass Micro-Stent

    Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Percentage of Subjects With ≥ 20% Decrease From Baseline to 12 Months Postoperative in IOP Without Use of Ocular Hypotensive Medication [Baseline (Day -1), Month 12 PostOperative]

      IOP (fluid pressure inside the eye) was assessed using Goldmann applanation tonometry and reported in millimeters of mercury (mmHg). A higher IOP can be a greater risk factor for developing glaucoma or glaucoma progression (leading to optic nerve damage). One eye (study eye) contributed to the analysis. No formal statistical hypothesis testing was planned for the study.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Percentage of Subjects With Device-related Ocular Adverse Events [Up to Month 12 PostOperative]

      A device related adverse event (AE) was any AE that was considered to be possibly, probably, or definitely related to the device in the opinion of the investigator. Reported categorically as intraoperative (start date on the date of surgery) and postoperative (start date after surgery). One eye (study eye) contributed to the analysis. No formal statistical hypothesis testing was planned for the study.

    2. Mean Change From Baseline to 12 Months Postoperative in Medicated IOP [Baseline (Day -1), Month 12 PostOperative]

      IOP (fluid pressure inside the eye) was measured by Goldmann applanation tonometry. A higher IOP can be a greater risk for developing glaucoma or glaucoma progression (leading to optic nerve damage). A higher negative change indicates improvement. One eye (study eye) contributed to the analysis. No formal statistical hypothesis testing was planned for the study.

    3. Percentage of Eyes Using Ocular Hypotensive Medication at 12 Months [Month 12 PostOperative]

      The use of ocular hypotensive medications was assessed in subjects with at least one IOP-lowering medication at 12 Months. One eye (study eye) contributed to the analysis. No formal statistical hypothesis testing was planned for the study.

    4. Mean Change From Screening to 12 Months Postoperative in Number of Topical IOP-lowering Medications Used [Screening (Day -2), Month 12 PostOperative]

      The number of IOP lowering medications in subjects at 12 months was compared to medicated baseline. A higher negative change indicates improvement. One eye (study eye) contributed to the analysis. No formal statistical hypothesis testing was planned for the study.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    21 Years and Older
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    • Diagnosis of open angle glaucoma;

    • Unmedicated IOP between 21 - 36 mmHg, inclusive;

    • Normal angle anatomy at site of intended CyPass Micro-Stent implantation.

    Exclusion Criteria:
    • Advanced glaucoma;

    • Prior incisional glaucoma surgery;

    • Acute angle closure, traumatic, congenital, malignant, uveitic or neovascular glaucoma;

    • Clinically significant ocular pathology other than glaucoma.

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Transcend Medical Investigative Site Lubeck Germany
    2 Transcend Medical Investigative Site Mainz Germany
    3 Transcend Medical Investigative Site Neubrandenburg Germany
    4 Transcend Medical Investigative Site Panama City Panama
    5 Transcend Medical Investigative Site Warsaw Poland
    6 Transcend Medical Investigative Site Madrid Spain

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Transcend Medical, Inc.

    Investigators

    • Study Director: Alcon Research, Alcon Research

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Transcend Medical, Inc.
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT02448875
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • TMI-13-01
    • GLD122-P001
    First Posted:
    May 20, 2015
    Last Update Posted:
    Jun 12, 2019
    Last Verified:
    May 1, 2019
    Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
    No
    Plan to Share IPD:
    No
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product:
    No
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product:
    Yes
    Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.:
    Yes
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details Subjects were recruited from 6 study centers located in Germany (3), Poland (1), Spain (1), and Panama (1).
    Pre-assignment Detail Of the 192 enrolled, 49 subjects were exited prior to randomization. In addition, one randomized subject discontinued prior to treatment. This reporting group includes all treated subjects, Dose Selection Phase and Expansion Phase (142 subjects).
    Arm/Group Title CyPass CyPass30 CyPass60
    Arm/Group Description CyPass Micro-Stent without adjunct viscoelastic implanted in the study eye CyPass Micro-Stent implantation followed by targeted delivery of 30 μl ophthalmic viscoelastic CyPass Micro-Stent implantation followed by targeted delivery of 60 μl ophthalmic viscoelastic
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 60 21 61
    Completed Dose Selection Phase 20 21 20
    Full Analysis Set 60 21 61
    Safety Analysis Set 60 21 61
    COMPLETED 53 20 60
    NOT COMPLETED 7 1 1

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title CyPass CyPass30 CyPass60 Total
    Arm/Group Description CyPass Micro-Stent without adjunct viscoelastic implanted in the study eye CyPass Micro-Stent implantation followed by targeted delivery of 30 μl ophthalmic viscoelastic CyPass Micro-Stent implantation followed by targeted delivery of 60 μl ophthalmic viscoelastic Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 60 21 61 142
    Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
    65.4
    (9.87)
    68.7
    (9.68)
    65.4
    (11.17)
    65.9
    (10.42)
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    37
    61.7%
    11
    52.4%
    29
    47.5%
    77
    54.2%
    Male
    23
    38.3%
    10
    47.6%
    32
    52.5%
    65
    45.8%
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized (Count of Participants)
    White
    32
    53.3%
    5
    23.8%
    36
    59%
    73
    51.4%
    Black or African American
    10
    16.7%
    5
    23.8%
    2
    3.3%
    17
    12%
    American Indian or Alaska Native
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Asian
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Other
    18
    30%
    11
    52.4%
    23
    37.7%
    52
    36.6%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Subjects With ≥ 20% Decrease From Baseline to 12 Months Postoperative in IOP Without Use of Ocular Hypotensive Medication
    Description IOP (fluid pressure inside the eye) was assessed using Goldmann applanation tonometry and reported in millimeters of mercury (mmHg). A higher IOP can be a greater risk factor for developing glaucoma or glaucoma progression (leading to optic nerve damage). One eye (study eye) contributed to the analysis. No formal statistical hypothesis testing was planned for the study.
    Time Frame Baseline (Day -1), Month 12 PostOperative

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full Analysis Set with data available
    Arm/Group Title CyPass CyPass30 CyPass60
    Arm/Group Description CyPass Micro-Stent without adjunct viscoelastic implanted in the study eye CyPass Micro-Stent implantation followed by targeted delivery of 30 μl ophthalmic viscoelastic CyPass Micro-Stent implantation followed by targeted delivery of 60 μl ophthalmic viscoelastic
    Measure Participants 46 12 49
    Number [percentage of subjects]
    63.0
    83.3
    73.5
    2. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Subjects With Device-related Ocular Adverse Events
    Description A device related adverse event (AE) was any AE that was considered to be possibly, probably, or definitely related to the device in the opinion of the investigator. Reported categorically as intraoperative (start date on the date of surgery) and postoperative (start date after surgery). One eye (study eye) contributed to the analysis. No formal statistical hypothesis testing was planned for the study.
    Time Frame Up to Month 12 PostOperative

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full Analysis Set
    Arm/Group Title CyPass CyPass30 CyPass60
    Arm/Group Description CyPass Micro-Stent without adjunct viscoelastic implanted in the study eye CyPass Micro-Stent implantation followed by targeted delivery of 30 μl ophthalmic viscoelastic CyPass Micro-Stent implantation followed by targeted delivery of 60 μl ophthalmic viscoelastic
    Measure Participants 60 21 61
    Intraoperative
    1.7
    4.8
    4.9
    Postoperative
    58.3
    71.4
    63.9
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Mean Change From Baseline to 12 Months Postoperative in Medicated IOP
    Description IOP (fluid pressure inside the eye) was measured by Goldmann applanation tonometry. A higher IOP can be a greater risk for developing glaucoma or glaucoma progression (leading to optic nerve damage). A higher negative change indicates improvement. One eye (study eye) contributed to the analysis. No formal statistical hypothesis testing was planned for the study.
    Time Frame Baseline (Day -1), Month 12 PostOperative

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full Analysis Set with data available
    Arm/Group Title CyPass CyPass30 CyPass60
    Arm/Group Description CyPass Micro-Stent without adjunct viscoelastic implanted in the study eye CyPass Micro-Stent implantation followed by targeted delivery of 30 μl ophthalmic viscoelastic CyPass Micro-Stent implantation followed by targeted delivery of 60 μl ophthalmic viscoelastic
    Measure Participants 60 21 60
    Baseline
    21.08
    (5.004)
    22.17
    (6.683)
    21.71
    (5.279)
    Change from Baseline @ Month 12
    -4.29
    (5.360)
    -4.00
    (6.736)
    -4.81
    (6.406)
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Eyes Using Ocular Hypotensive Medication at 12 Months
    Description The use of ocular hypotensive medications was assessed in subjects with at least one IOP-lowering medication at 12 Months. One eye (study eye) contributed to the analysis. No formal statistical hypothesis testing was planned for the study.
    Time Frame Month 12 PostOperative

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full Analysis Set with data available
    Arm/Group Title CyPass CyPass30 CyPass60
    Arm/Group Description CyPass Micro-Stent without adjunct viscoelastic implanted in the study eye CyPass Micro-Stent implantation followed by targeted delivery of 30 μl ophthalmic viscoelastic CyPass Micro-Stent implantation followed by targeted delivery of 60 μl ophthalmic viscoelastic
    Measure Participants 56 21 61
    Measure Eyes 56 21 61
    Number [percentage of eyes]
    37.5
    42.9
    36.1
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Mean Change From Screening to 12 Months Postoperative in Number of Topical IOP-lowering Medications Used
    Description The number of IOP lowering medications in subjects at 12 months was compared to medicated baseline. A higher negative change indicates improvement. One eye (study eye) contributed to the analysis. No formal statistical hypothesis testing was planned for the study.
    Time Frame Screening (Day -2), Month 12 PostOperative

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full Analysis Set with data available
    Arm/Group Title CyPass CyPass30 CyPass60
    Arm/Group Description CyPass Micro-Stent without adjunct viscoelastic implanted in the study eye CyPass Micro-Stent implantation followed by targeted delivery of 30 μl ophthalmic viscoelastic CyPass Micro-Stent implantation followed by targeted delivery of 60 μl ophthalmic viscoelastic
    Measure Participants 56 21 61
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [IOP-lowering medications]
    -0.8
    (1.38)
    -0.3
    (1.74)
    -0.8
    (1.47)

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame Surgery through study completion, an average of 12 months.
    Adverse Event Reporting Description Safety was assessed at each study visit. The Safety Analysis Set was used for this analysis.
    Arm/Group Title CyPass Ocular CyPass Nonocular CyPass30 Ocular CyPass30 Nonocular CyPass60 Ocular CyPass60 Nonocular
    Arm/Group Description Subjects with CyPass Micro-Stent implantation Subjects with CyPass Micro-Stent implantation Subjects with CyPass Micro-Stent implantation followed by targeted delivery of 30 μl ophthalmic viscoelastic Subjects with CyPass Micro-Stent implantation followed by targeted delivery of 30 μl ophthalmic viscoelastic Subjects with CyPass Micro-Stent implantation followed by targeted delivery of 60 μl ophthalmic viscoelastic Subjects with CyPass Micro-Stent implantation followed by targeted delivery of 60 μl ophthalmic viscoelastic
    All Cause Mortality
    CyPass Ocular CyPass Nonocular CyPass30 Ocular CyPass30 Nonocular CyPass60 Ocular CyPass60 Nonocular
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 0/60 (0%) 0/60 (0%) 0/21 (0%) 0/21 (0%) 0/61 (0%) 0/61 (0%)
    Serious Adverse Events
    CyPass Ocular CyPass Nonocular CyPass30 Ocular CyPass30 Nonocular CyPass60 Ocular CyPass60 Nonocular
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 6/60 (10%) 4/60 (6.7%) 1/21 (4.8%) 0/21 (0%) 7/61 (11.5%) 2/61 (3.3%)
    Eye disorders
    Eye disorder 1/60 (1.7%) 0/60 (0%) 0/21 (0%) 0/21 (0%) 0/61 (0%) 0/61 (0%)
    Hypotony of eye 1/60 (1.7%) 0/60 (0%) 0/21 (0%) 0/21 (0%) 0/61 (0%) 0/61 (0%)
    Maculopathy 1/60 (1.7%) 0/60 (0%) 0/21 (0%) 0/21 (0%) 3/61 (4.9%) 0/61 (0%)
    Narrow anterior chamber angle 0/60 (0%) 0/60 (0%) 0/21 (0%) 0/21 (0%) 1/61 (1.6%) 0/61 (0%)
    Infections and infestations
    Respiratory tract infection 0/60 (0%) 1/60 (1.7%) 0/21 (0%) 0/21 (0%) 0/61 (0%) 0/61 (0%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Hyphaema 0/60 (0%) 0/60 (0%) 0/21 (0%) 0/21 (0%) 1/61 (1.6%) 0/61 (0%)
    Lumbar vertebral fracture 0/60 (0%) 1/60 (1.7%) 0/21 (0%) 0/21 (0%) 0/61 (0%) 0/61 (0%)
    Patella fracture 0/60 (0%) 1/60 (1.7%) 0/21 (0%) 0/21 (0%) 0/61 (0%) 0/61 (0%)
    Road traffic accident 0/60 (0%) 0/60 (0%) 1/21 (4.8%) 0/21 (0%) 0/61 (0%) 0/61 (0%)
    Investigations
    Intraocular pressure fluctuation 1/60 (1.7%) 0/60 (0%) 0/21 (0%) 0/21 (0%) 0/61 (0%) 0/61 (0%)
    Intraocular pressure increased 4/60 (6.7%) 0/60 (0%) 0/21 (0%) 0/21 (0%) 1/61 (1.6%) 0/61 (0%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Intervertebral disc protrusion 0/60 (0%) 0/60 (0%) 0/21 (0%) 0/21 (0%) 0/61 (0%) 1/61 (1.6%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Lung neoplasm malignant 0/60 (0%) 1/60 (1.7%) 0/21 (0%) 0/21 (0%) 0/61 (0%) 0/61 (0%)
    Product Issues
    Device occlusion 1/60 (1.7%) 0/60 (0%) 0/21 (0%) 0/21 (0%) 0/61 (0%) 0/61 (0%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Bronchospasm 0/60 (0%) 1/60 (1.7%) 0/21 (0%) 0/21 (0%) 0/61 (0%) 0/61 (0%)
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Cataract operation 0/60 (0%) 0/60 (0%) 0/21 (0%) 0/21 (0%) 1/61 (1.6%) 0/61 (0%)
    Hospitalisation 0/60 (0%) 0/60 (0%) 0/21 (0%) 0/21 (0%) 0/61 (0%) 1/61 (1.6%)
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    CyPass Ocular CyPass Nonocular CyPass30 Ocular CyPass30 Nonocular CyPass60 Ocular CyPass60 Nonocular
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 38/60 (63.3%) 0/60 (0%) 13/21 (61.9%) 0/21 (0%) 37/61 (60.7%) 0/61 (0%)
    Eye disorders
    Cataract 13/60 (21.7%) 0/60 (0%) 3/21 (14.3%) 0/21 (0%) 14/61 (23%) 0/61 (0%)
    Visual acuity reduced 20/60 (33.3%) 0/60 (0%) 7/21 (33.3%) 0/21 (0%) 19/61 (31.1%) 0/61 (0%)
    Investigations
    Intraocular pressure increased 11/60 (18.3%) 0/60 (0%) 3/21 (14.3%) 0/21 (0%) 9/61 (14.8%) 0/61 (0%)
    Product Issues
    Device occlusion 12/60 (20%) 0/60 (0%) 8/21 (38.1%) 0/21 (0%) 18/61 (29.5%) 0/61 (0%)

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    Sponsor reserves the right of prior review of any publication or presentation of information related to the study.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Senior Clinical Project Lead, CDMA Surgical
    Organization Alcon Research
    Phone 1-888-451-3937
    Email alcon.medinfo@alcon.com
    Responsible Party:
    Transcend Medical, Inc.
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT02448875
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • TMI-13-01
    • GLD122-P001
    First Posted:
    May 20, 2015
    Last Update Posted:
    Jun 12, 2019
    Last Verified:
    May 1, 2019