Impact of DuoTherm on Acute Opioid Use and Low Back Pain
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Evaluate opioid use and pain change in acute Low Back Pain with DuoTherm Compared to TENS Therapy Unit
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Detailed Description
60 patients with acute back pain presenting for chiropractic and rehabilitation care will be stratified by gender and randomized to one of two conditions: a pain relief belt device incorporating multiple speeds of vibration and optional heat, cold, and pressure delivered through a sculpted metal plate; or a TENS unit with 8 channels of stimulation and adjustable intensity. Patients will be prompted by a Qualtrics text link to a secure data recording site collecting pain and medication use.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: DuoTherm A low back pain relief device incorporating multiple speeds of vibration and optional heat, cold, and pressure delivered through a sculpted metal plate attached with a belt and controlled by buttons on the belt. Patients will be instructed to use the device twice a day for 20 minutes. |
Device: DuoTherm
New combination device comprising a sculpted low back plate with multiple sensory modalities held in place with a neoprene belt capable of being tightened with patient control of variations in sensory modalities.
Other Names:
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Active Comparator: Multimodal TENS An 8-channel TENS unit (LG Smart). Patients will be instructed to use the TENS twice a day for 20 minutes. |
Device: TENS
LG SMART TENS stimulator is a portable electgrotherapy devcie featuring transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) therapeitud devcie, which is used for pain relief. The stimulator sends a gentle electrical current to underlying nerves and muscle groups via electrodes applied on the skin. The parameters of the device are controlled by buttons on a controller with an adjustable intensity level.
Other Names:
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Opioid use in morphine equivalent doses [3 months]
Daily diary of analgesic use and dose
- Opioid initiation [initial 15 days]
Use of any opioids, prescribed or borrowed
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Change in current weekly pain from initial to resolution [3 months]
Self-rated current pain on 0-11 NRS
- Change in 24 hour average pain weekly from initial to resolution [3 months]
Self-rated average pain over past 24 hours on 0-11 NRS
- Change in PROMIS Pain Interference measure from initial to completion of study [Initial to end of 3 months]
Change in Monthly Pain Interference score
- Change in PROMIS Pain Intensity measure from initial to completion of study [Initial to end of 3 months]
Change in Monthly Pain Intensity score
- Change in PROMIS Depression measures from initial to completion of study [Initial to end of 3 months]
Change in Monthly Depression score
Other Outcome Measures
- Duotherm use [3 months]
Daily diary of use of device or sham
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male or female, aged 18-90 diagnosed with acute low back pain by clinician; pain duration <3 months without opioid prescription for this exacerbation; self-report NRS measures >4, Capacity to understand all relevant risks and potential benefits of the study (informed consent); willingness to communicate information on prescription pill
and dose, or dose and pill type if medication is prescribed by someone else.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Opioid prescription in the past month; Radicular pain likely reflecting a surgical or mechanical problem; BMI greater than 30 (device won't fit); sensitivity to cold or vibration (e.g Raynaud's or Sickle Cell Disease); diabetic neuropathy rendering a patient unable to determine if the device is too hot; new neurologic deficits, skin lesions over the low back area; a contraindication to any medication for pain management that would impact analgesic use record; inability to apply DuoTherm or TENS device; pacemaker that would render patients unable to use the TENS device.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Sport and Spine Rehab Clinics | Landover | Maryland | United States | 20785 |
2 | Kaizo Health Fairfax | Fairfax | Virginia | United States | 22030 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- MMJ Labs LLC
- Sport and Spine Rehab Clinical Research Foundation
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Investigators
- Study Director: Jena Slaski, Sport and Spine Clinical Research Foundation
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
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- Davis CS, Lieberman AJ, Hernandez-Delgado H, Suba C. Laws limiting the prescribing or dispensing of opioids for acute pain in the United States: A national systematic legal review. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2019 Jan 1;194:166-172. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.09.022. Epub 2018 Nov 3.
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- French SD, Cameron M, Walker BF, Reggars JW, Esterman AJ. Superficial heat or cold for low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006 Jan 25;(1):CD004750. Review.
- Furlan AD, Giraldo M, Baskwill A, Irvin E, Imamura M. Massage for low-back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Sep 1;(9):CD001929. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001929.pub3. Review.
- Hawker GA, Mian S, Kendzerska T, French M. Measures of adult pain: Visual Analog Scale for Pain (VAS Pain), Numeric Rating Scale for Pain (NRS Pain), McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ), Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ), Chronic Pain Grade Scale (CPGS), Short Form-36 Bodily Pain Scale (SF-36 BPS), and Measure of Intermittent and Constant Osteoarthritis Pain (ICOAP). Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2011 Nov;63 Suppl 11:S240-52. doi: 10.1002/acr.20543. Review.
- Nadler SF, Steiner DJ, Petty SR, Erasala GN, Hengehold DA, Weingand KW. Overnight use of continuous low-level heatwrap therapy for relief of low back pain. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003 Mar;84(3):335-42.
- Stumbo SP, Yarborough BJ, McCarty D, Weisner C, Green CA. Patient-reported pathways to opioid use disorders and pain-related barriers to treatment engagement. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2017 Feb;73:47-54. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2016.11.003. Epub 2016 Nov 15.
- DuothermAcute
- 4R44DA049631-02