An Ascending Multiple Dose Study Evaluating AMG 167 in Healthy Men and Postmenopausal Women With Low Bone Mineral Density

Sponsor

Amgen (Industry)

Overall Status

Completed

CT.gov ID

NCT01101048

Collaborator

(none)

Enrollment

Arms

Duration (Months)

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to assess the safety, tolerability, and potential immune response of AMG 167 following multiple subcutaneous (SC, injection under the skin) dose administrations in healthy men and postmenopausal women with low bone mineral density.

Condition or Disease	Intervention/Treatment	Phase
Osteopenia	Drug: Placebo Drug: AMG 167	Phase 1

Study Design

Study Type:

Interventional

Actual Enrollment :

74 participants

Allocation:

Randomized

Intervention Model:

Parallel Assignment

Masking:

Double (Participant, Investigator)

Primary Purpose:

Treatment

Official Title:

A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Ascending Multiple Dose Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of AMG 167 in Healthy Men and Postmenopausal Women With Low Bone Mineral Density

Study Start Date :

Jun 1, 2010

Actual Primary Completion Date :

Feb 1, 2012

Actual Study Completion Date :

Feb 1, 2012

Arms and Interventions

Arm	Intervention/Treatment
Placebo Comparator: A Two (2) women in each of cohorts 1 and 4, and two (2) men in cohort 2 will receive placebo every 2 weeks for a total of 6 doses. Two (2) women in each of cohorts 3 and 5, and two (2) men in cohort 6 will receive placebo every 4 weeks for a total of 3 doses. Six (6) women in cohort 7 will receive placebo every 2 weeks for a total of 12 doses. In addition, subjects in cohorts 4 have the option to receive an additional 6 doses of placebo; subjects in cohorts 5 and 6 have the option to receive an additional 3 doses. Subjects in cohort 7 have the option to transition to 6 months of alendronate treatment.	Drug: AMG 167 Subjects will be randomized to receive one of 3 doses of AMG 167 or equivalent volume of placebo administered at once every two-week or once every four-week dosing intervals. Postmenopausal women will receive AMG 167 in one of 3 fixed doses, while men will receive AMG 167 in one of 2 fixed doses by injection under the skin.
Active Comparator: B Six (6) women in each of cohorts 1 and 4, and six (6) men in cohort 2 will receive AMG 167 every 2 weeks for a total of 6 doses. Six (6) women in each of cohorts 3 and 5, and six (6) men in cohort 6 will receive AMG 167 every 4 weeks for a total of 3 doses. Eighteen (18) women in cohort 7 will receive AMG 167 every 2 weeks for a total of 12 doses. In addition, subjects in cohorts 4 have the option to receive an additional 6 doses of AMG 167; subjects in cohorts 5 and 6 have the option to receive an additional 3 doses. Subjects in cohort 7 have the option to transition to 6 months of alendronate treatment.	Drug: Placebo Subjects will be randomized to receive one of 3 doses of AMG 167 or equivalent volume of placebo administered at once every two-week or once every four-week dosing intervals. Postmenopausal women will receive AMG 167 in one of 3 fixed doses, while men will receive AMG 167 in one of 2 fixed doses by injection under the skin.

Arm

Intervention/Treatment

Placebo Comparator: A

Two (2) women in each of cohorts 1 and 4, and two (2) men in cohort 2 will receive placebo every 2 weeks for a total of 6 doses. Two (2) women in each of cohorts 3 and 5, and two (2) men in cohort 6 will receive placebo every 4 weeks for a total of 3 doses. Six (6) women in cohort 7 will receive placebo every 2 weeks for a total of 12 doses. In addition, subjects in cohorts 4 have the option to receive an additional 6 doses of placebo; subjects in cohorts 5 and 6 have the option to receive an additional 3 doses. Subjects in cohort 7 have the option to transition to 6 months of alendronate treatment.

Drug: AMG 167

Subjects will be randomized to receive one of 3 doses of AMG 167 or equivalent volume of placebo administered at once every two-week or once every four-week dosing intervals. Postmenopausal women will receive AMG 167 in one of 3 fixed doses, while men will receive AMG 167 in one of 2 fixed doses by injection under the skin.

Active Comparator: B

Six (6) women in each of cohorts 1 and 4, and six (6) men in cohort 2 will receive AMG 167 every 2 weeks for a total of 6 doses. Six (6) women in each of cohorts 3 and 5, and six (6) men in cohort 6 will receive AMG 167 every 4 weeks for a total of 3 doses. Eighteen (18) women in cohort 7 will receive AMG 167 every 2 weeks for a total of 12 doses. In addition, subjects in cohorts 4 have the option to receive an additional 6 doses of AMG 167; subjects in cohorts 5 and 6 have the option to receive an additional 3 doses. Subjects in cohort 7 have the option to transition to 6 months of alendronate treatment.

Drug: Placebo

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

The number (percent) of subjects experiencing clinically significant changes in safety laboratory tests, physical examinations, vital signs, or electrocardiograms (ECGs) [168, 252, or 336 days following initial investigational product administration]
The number (percent) of subjects reporting treatment-emergent adverse events [168, 252, or 336 days following initial investigational product administration]
The number (percent) of subjects who develop anti-AMG 167 antibodies [168, 252, or 336 days following initial investigational product administration]

Secondary Outcome Measures

Pharmacodynamic parameters [bone mineral density as assessed by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), serum procollagen type 1 N-terminal propeptide (P1NP), osteocalcin, bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (BSAP), and serum CTX levels] and sclerostin [168, 252, or 336 days following initial investigational product administration]
Pharmacokinetics [168, 252, or 336 days following initial investigational product administration]

Eligibility Criteria

Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study:

45 Years to 75 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study:

All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers:

Inclusion Criteria:

Low bone mineral density as determined at the time of screening [as defined by bone mineral density (BMD) T-scores of the lumbar spine (L1-L4), or total evaluable vertebrae (if fewer than L1-L4); or femoral neck between -1.0 and -2.5, exclusive]
25-hydroxyvitamin D ≥ 20 ng/mL
Willing and able to take ≥ 1,000 mg elemental calcium and ≥ 800 IU (but ≤ 1,000 IU) vitamin D daily upon enrollment

Exclusion Criteria:

Osteoporosis, as defined by BMD T-scores of the lumbar spine (L1-L4) or total evaluable vertebrae (if fewer than L1-L4); or femoral neck ≤ 2.5
History of vertebral fracture, or fragility fracture (a fracture resulting from no or minor trauma; ie, fall from standing height or less) of the wrist, humerus, hip, or pelvis after age 50
Diagnosed with any condition that will affect bone metabolism
Diagnosis of clotting factor deficiency or history of bleeding or coagulation disorder
History of spinal stenosis
History of facial nerve paralysis