ProteK2t: Antioxidant and Immune Effects of Vitamin K2
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The aim of the study is to obtain insight into a dose-dependent effect of vitamin K2 on oxidative stress and specific markers of the immune system.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
N/A |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo matched dose of sunflower oil |
Dietary Supplement: Placebo
Sunflower oil
|
Experimental: Vitamin K2 low dose 333 μg/d Vitamin K2 (MK-7) |
Dietary Supplement: Vitamin K2
(K2VITAL® 1% MCT Oil)
Dietary Supplement: Placebo
Sunflower oil
|
Experimental: Vitamin K2 high dose 666 μg/d Vitamin K2 (MK-7) |
Dietary Supplement: Vitamin K2
(K2VITAL® 1% MCT Oil)
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- plasma ox-LDL [3 weeks]
Dose dependent change in ox-LDL levels
Secondary Outcome Measures
- plasma MDA [3 weeks]
Dose dependent change in plasma MDA levels
- plasma CRP [3 weeks]
Dose dependent change in plasma CRP levels
- IL-6 [3 weeks]
Dose dependent change in plasma IL-6 levels
- Phagocytosis capacity [3 weeks]
% positive and MFI of monocytes and granulocytes
- PBMC gene expression [3 weeks]
Differential Gene Expression analysis (DGE) - Fold change and relative abundance
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
Self-reported postmenopausal (at least one year after the final menstruation)
-
BMI ≥25 and ≤32 kg/m2;
-
Plasma dp-ucMGP concentration in highest 50-66% of the screened population
-
Non-smoking, defined as not smoking currently and not having smoked (at all) in the year before study start;
-
Healthy as assessed by the health questionnaire and according to the judgment of the study physician;
-
Voluntary participation;
-
Having given written informed consent;
-
Willing to comply with study procedures;
Exclusion Criteria:
-
Plasma dp-ucMGP concentration >1000 pmol/L at screening
-
Treatment with oral antibiotics within 2 months of the start of the study
-
Any vaccination in the month before study start or any scheduled vaccination during the study period
-
Use of antioxidant or vitamin K and D supplements;
-
Use of antioxidant or vitamin K and D supplements in the month before the start of the study;
-
Use of aspirin or medication with established antioxidant or anti-inflammatory properties;
-
Use of medication that interferes with vitamin K or blood coagulation;
-
Use of statins to reduce level of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in the blood;
-
Hyperlipidaemia, diabetes, hypertension, intestinal disease, diseases with an inflammation component;
-
Hormone replacement therapy in women;
-
Follow a vegetarian or vegan diet;
-
Participation in any clinical trial including blood sampling and/or administration of substances up to 30 days before day 1 of this study;
-
Alcohol consumption for men > 28 units/week and >4/day; for women: >21 units/week and
3/day;
-
Reported unexpected weight loss or weight gain of > 3 kg in the month prior to pre-study screening, or intention to lose weight during the study period;
-
Reported slimming or medically prescribed diet;
-
Recent blood donation (<1 month prior to Day 01 of the study);
-
Not willing to give up blood donation during the study;
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | NIZO food research | Ede | Netherlands |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- NIZO Food Research
- Kappa Bioscience AS
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- NL80827.028.22