Pain Relief and Injectate Spread During Erector Spinae Block
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to identify whether the ESP block has advantage in improving the symptoms of cervical radiculopathy and to compare the injectate spread between 10 ml and 20 ml mixture of local anesthetics and contrast medium.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Detailed Description
Erector spinae plane (ESP) block has been highlighted as one of the fascial plane block since the first introduction into clinical field in 2016. The ESP block involves ultrasound guided injection of a relatively large volume of local anesthetics (0.3-0.5 ml/kg) into the fascial plane between the tips of the transverse process and erector spinae muscle. Local anesthetics spreads within this potential space over 3-6 vertebral levels in a craniocaudal direction. Medial-lateral spread is usually confined to the boundaries of the erector spinae muscle. Previous reports suggest that this results in somatic and visceral analgesia in the territory supplied by the congruent spinal nerves.
The mechanism of action proposed in the early descriptions of the ESP block was of local anesthetic spread anteriorly from the plane of injection, through channels in the intertransverse connective tissues, to the paravertebral space, where it could act on ventral rami and spinal nerve roots. However, this has been challenged by recent cadaveric studies and results of inconsistent cutaneous sensory loss in clinical studies.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Active Comparator: 10 ml ESP group ESP group using 10 ml mixture of local anesthetics and contrast medium |
Procedure: Erector spinae plane block
fascial plane injection using ultrasound guidance
Other Names:
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Active Comparator: 20 ml ESP group ESP group using 20 ml mixture of local anesthetics and contrast medium |
Procedure: Erector spinae plane block
fascial plane injection using ultrasound guidance
Other Names:
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Changes of numerical rating scale (1-10) [baseline, 10 minutes after erector spinae plane block, 1 week after erector spinae plane block, 2 weeks after erector spinae plane block, 4 weeks after erector spinae plane block, 6 weeks after erector spinae plane block]
Changes of numerical rating scale of cervical radiculopathy
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Number of participant showing epidural spread [baseline, 1 minute after erector spinae plane block]
Number of participant showing epidural spread by analysis of fluoroscopic image
- Number of participant showing intercostal spread [baseline, 1 minute after erector spinae plane block]
Number of participant showing intercostal spread by analysis of fluoroscopic image
- Number of participant showing paravertebral spread [baseline, 1 minute after erector spinae plane block]
Number of participant showing paravertebral spread by analysis of fluorosocpic image
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Cervical spinal stenosis
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Cervical disc herniation
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Patients with NRS > 4
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Pain duration > 4 month
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Patinets who can understand questionaire
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Identifiable cervical lesion according to MRI
Exclusion Criteria:
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Allergy to local anesthetics or contrast medium
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Pregnancy
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Spine deformity
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Patients who requiring hemodialysis
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Neurologic abnromality
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Hong ji HEE | Daegu | Korea, Republic of | 42601 | |
2 | Hong ji HEE | Daegu | Korea, Republic of | 42601 | |
3 | Ji Hee Hong | Daegu | Korea, Republic of | 700712 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Ji H Hong, Keimyung University
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- Keimyung University