A Pilot Study of Needle Size and Pain Perception With Botulinum Toxin A Injections

Sponsor
Northwestern University (Other)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT01981174
Collaborator
(none)
20
1
2
2
10

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to compare the levels of pain resulting from injections of Botox® for wrinkles on the forehead and between the eyes using two different sized needles (32 gauge and 30 gauge needles).

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
  • Procedure: 30-gauge needle
  • Procedure: 32-gauge needle
N/A

Detailed Description

Subjects will be screened, assessed, and randomized to be injected with onabotulinum toxin A using a 30-gauge needle on one side of the face and injected using a 32-gauge needle on the other side during their first clinic visit. This study is a pilot study designed to determine feasibility of these procedures.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
20 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Single Group Assignment
Masking:
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Primary Purpose:
Other
Official Title:
The Effect of Needle Size on Pain Perception in Patients Treated With Botulinum Toxin A Injections
Study Start Date :
Nov 1, 2013
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Jan 1, 2014
Actual Study Completion Date :
Jan 1, 2014

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Active Comparator: 30-gauge needle

Subjects will be screened, assessed, and randomized to be injected with onabotulinum toxin A using a 30-gauge needle on one side of the face and injected using a 32-gauge needle on the other side during their first clinic visit. All needles would be luer lock, ½ inch length, and attached to separate 1cc syringes. Injection depth would be 1-2mm, dermal, and the angle of incidence would be perpendicular.

Procedure: 30-gauge needle

Active Comparator: 32-gauge needle

Subjects will be screened, assessed, and randomized to be injected with onabotulinum toxin A using a 30-gauge needle on one side of the face and injected using a 32-gauge needle on the other side during their first clinic visit. All needles would be luer lock, ½ inch length, and attached to separate 1cc syringes. Injection depth would be 1-2mm, dermal, and the angle of incidence would be perpendicular.

Procedure: 32-gauge needle

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

  1. Visual analog score (VAS) pain rating after each side is injected [1 hour on Treatment day]

    Subjects will rate pain using the visual analog score (VAS 1-10) after each side is injected using the 30 or 32 gauge needles. Lower values represents less pain; higher values represents more pain.

Eligibility Criteria

Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study:
25 Years to 70 Years
Sexes Eligible for Study:
Female
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
Yes
Inclusion Criteria:
  1. In good health

  2. Is a female

  3. Is 25-70 years of age

  4. Has moderate dynamic forehead/glabellar wrinkles

  5. Has willingness and the ability to understand and provide informed consent and communicate with the study staff

Exclusion Criteria:
  1. Younger than 25 or older than 70 years of age

  2. Pregnant or lactating

  3. Is a male

  4. Has received the following treatments in the forehead or glabellar region:

  5. botulinum toxin injections in the past 6 months

  6. ablative laser procedure in the past 6 months

  7. radiofrequency device treatment in the past 6 months

  8. ultrasound device treatment in the past 6 months

  9. medium to deep chemical peel in the past 6 months

  10. temporary soft tissue augmentation material in the area to be treated in the past year

  11. semi-permanent soft tissue augmentation material in the area to be treated in the past 2 years

  12. permanent soft tissue augmentation material in the area to be treated

  13. Has an active infection in the forehead or glabellar region (excluding mild acne)

  14. Is allergic to cow's-milk protein

  15. Is allergic to albumin

  16. Taking aminoglycoside

  17. Is currently using anticoagulation therapy

  18. Has a history of bleeding disorders

  19. Has a mental illness

  20. Unable to understand the protocol or to give informed consent

Contacts and Locations

Locations

Site City State Country Postal Code
1 Northwestern University Department of Dermatology Chicago Illinois United States 60611

Sponsors and Collaborators

  • Northwestern University

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Murad Alam, MD, Northwestern University

Study Documents (Full-Text)

None provided.

More Information

Publications

None provided.
Responsible Party:
Murad Alam, Professor in Dermatology, Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, and Surgery-Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT01981174
Other Study ID Numbers:
  • STU84470
First Posted:
Nov 11, 2013
Last Update Posted:
Dec 6, 2021
Last Verified:
Dec 1, 2021

Study Results

No Results Posted as of Dec 6, 2021