The Analgesic Effect of Intrathecal Hydromorphone Injection on Spinal Anesthesia
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the adequate dose of intrathecal hydromorphone injection for postoperative pain relief after knee arthroscopic surgery.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
N/A |
Detailed Description
Sixty patients who were undergoing unilateral knee arthroscopy randomly received unilateral spinal anesthesia with 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine 6 mg combined with normal saline 0.05 mL or hydromorphone 2.5, 5 or, 10 μg/0.05 mL. The verbal numerical rating scale (VNRS) pain scores were measured at 30 minutes and 2, 4, 6, 12 and 24 hours postoperatively, and the side effects of hydromorphone were recorded.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Placebo Comparator: control group control group (CG) received 6 mg of hyperbaric bupivacaine and 0.05 mL of saline. |
Drug: Hydromorphone
2.5, 5, 10 ug of hydromorphone, intrathecal injection, single injection. duration of intrathecal injection are not fully studied.
|
Active Comparator: 2.5 ug hydromorphone recieved group the 2.5 μg hydromorphone group (2.5HG) received 1.2 (6 mg) mL of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine and 2.5 μg of hydromorphone in 0.05 mL of saline |
Drug: Hydromorphone
2.5, 5, 10 ug of hydromorphone, intrathecal injection, single injection. duration of intrathecal injection are not fully studied.
|
Active Comparator: 5 μg hydromorphone group 5 μg hydromorphone group received 1.2 mL of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine and 5 μg of hydromorphone in 0.05 mL of saline |
Drug: Hydromorphone
2.5, 5, 10 ug of hydromorphone, intrathecal injection, single injection. duration of intrathecal injection are not fully studied.
|
Active Comparator: the 10 μg hydromorpnone group the 10 μg hydromorphone group received 1.2 mL of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine and 10 μg of hydromorphone in 0.05 mL of saline. |
Drug: Hydromorphone
2.5, 5, 10 ug of hydromorphone, intrathecal injection, single injection. duration of intrathecal injection are not fully studied.
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Visual Analgesic Numberic Score [during postoperative recovery period.]
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
ASA class I-II (age range: 18-72 years)
-
Informed consent obtained patients
Exclusion Criteria:
- The exclusion criteria included evidence of neurological or neuromuscular disease, respiratory or cardiac disease, diabetes mellitus or peripheral neuropathy, as well as those patients who were receiving chronic analgesic therapy or who had infection at the intended site of spinal needle insertion or who had hypersensitivity to amide local anesthetics or opioids
Contacts and Locations
Locations
No locations specified.Sponsors and Collaborators
- Korea University Anam Hospital
- Korea University
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- minware2