Effect of Tumor Treating Fields (TTFields, 150 kHz) as Front-Line Treatment of Locally-advanced Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Concomitant With Gemcitabine and Nab-paclitaxel (PANOVA-3)

Sponsor
NovoCure Ltd. (Industry)
Overall Status
Recruiting
CT.gov ID
NCT03377491
Collaborator
(none)
556
151
2
76.7
3.7
0

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

Brief Summary:

The study is a prospective, randomized controlled phase III trial aimed to test the efficacy and safety of Tumor Treating Fields (TTFields) in combination with gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel, for front line treatment of locally-advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma.The device is an experimental, portable, battery operated device for chronic administration of alternating electric fields (termed TTFields or TTF) to the region of the malignant tumor, by means of surface, insulated electrode arrays.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 3

Detailed Description

PAST PRE-CLINICAL AND CLINICAL EXPERIENCE:

The effect of the electric fields (TTFields, TTF) has demonstrated significant activity in in vitro and in vivo pancreatic adenocarcinoma pre-clinical models both as a single modality treatment and in combination with chemotherapies. TTFields have been demonstrated to act synergistically with taxanes and have been shown to be additive when combined with other chemotherapies including gemcitabine. In addition, TTFields have shown to inhibit metastatic spread of malignant melanoma in in vivo experiment.

In a pilot study, 40 patients with locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma received gemcitabine together with TTFields (150 kHz) or gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel together with TTFields (150 kHz) applied to the abdomen until disease progression. The combination was well tolerated and the only device-related adverse event was contact dermatitis.

In addition, a phase III trial of Optune® (200 kHz) as monotherapy compared to active chemotherapy in recurrent glioblastoma patients showed TTFields to be equivalent to active chemotherapy in extending survival, associated with minimal toxicity, good quality of life, and activity within the brain (14% response rate) (Stupp R., et al., EJC 2012). Finally, a phase III trial of Optune® combined with maintenance temozolomide compared to maintenance temozolomide alone has shown that combined therapy led to a significant improvement in both progression free survival and overall survival in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma without the addition of high grade toxicity and without decline in quality of life (Stupp R., et al., JAMA 2017).

DESCRIPTION OF THE TRIAL:

All patients included in this trial are patients with locally advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma. In addition, all patients must meet all eligibility criteria.

Eligible patients will be randomly assigned to one of two groups:
  1. Patients receive gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel in combination with TTFields using the NovoTTF-100L(P) System.

  2. Patients receive gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel without TTFields.

Patients will be randomized at a 1:1 ratio. Baseline tests will be performed in patients enrolled in both arms. If assigned to the NovoTTF-100L(P) group, the patients will be treated continuously with the device until progression in the abdomen. On both arms, patients who have progression outside the abdomen will switch to a second line treatment according to local practice.

SCIENTIFIC BACKGROUND:

Electric fields exert forces on electric charges similar to the way a magnet exerts forces on metallic particles within a magnetic field. These forces cause movement and rotation of electrically charged biological building blocks, much like the alignment of metallic particles seen along the lines of force radiating outwards from a magnet.

Electric fields can also cause muscles to twitch and if strong enough may heat tissues. TTFields are alternating electric fields of low intensity. This means that they change their direction repetitively many times a second. Since they change direction very rapidly (150 thousand times a second), they do not cause muscles to twitch, nor do they have any effects on other electrically activated tissues in the body (brain, nerves and heart). Since the intensities of TTFields in the body are very low, they do not cause heating.

The breakthrough finding made by Novocure was that finely tuned alternating fields of very low intensity, now termed TTFields (Tumor Treating Fields), cause a significant slowing in the growth of cancer cells. Due to the unique geometric shape of cancer cells when they are multiplying, TTFields cause electrically-charged cellular components of these cells to change their location within the dividing cell, disrupting their normal function and ultimately leading to cell death. In addition, cancer cells also contain miniature building blocks which act as tiny motors in moving essential parts of the cells from place to place. TTFields interfere with the normal orientation of these tiny motors related to other cellular components since they are electrically-charged as well. As a result of these two effects, tumor cell division is slowed, results in cellular death or reverses after continuous exposure to TTFields.

Other cells in the body (normal healthy tissues) are affected much less than cancer cells since they multiply at a much slower rate if at all. In addition TTFields can be directed to a certain part of the body, leaving sensitive areas out of their reach. Finally, the frequency of TTFields applied to each type of cancer is specific and may not damage normally dividing cells in healthy tissues.

In conclusion, TTFields hold the promise of serving as a brand new treatment for pancreatic adenocarcinoma with very few side effects.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Anticipated Enrollment :
556 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
Pivotal, Randomized, Open-label Study of Tumor Treating Fields (TTFields, 150kHz) Concomitant With Gemcitabine and Nab-paclitaxel for Front-line Treatment of Locally-advanced Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
Actual Study Start Date :
May 10, 2018
Anticipated Primary Completion Date :
Sep 30, 2024
Anticipated Study Completion Date :
Sep 30, 2024

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: NovoTTF-100L(P)

Patients receive TTFields using the NovoTTF-100L(P) System together with gemcitabine and nab-Paclitaxel

Device: NovoTTF-100L(P)
Patients receive continuous TTFields treatment using the NovoTTF-100L(P) device. TTFields treatment will consist of wearing four electrically insulated electrode arrays on the torso. The treatment enables the patient to maintain regular daily routine.
Other Names:
  • TTFields
  • Drug: Gemcitabine
    Gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 over 30 minute infusion will be administered immediately after nab-paclitaxel on Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28-day cycle.

    Drug: nab paclitaxel
    nab-paclitaxel 125 mg/m^2 administered as an intravenous infusion over 30-40 minutes on Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28-day cycle.

    Active Comparator: Best Standard of Care

    Patients receive best standard of care with gemcitabine and nab-Paclitaxel

    Drug: Gemcitabine
    Gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 over 30 minute infusion will be administered immediately after nab-paclitaxel on Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28-day cycle.

    Drug: nab paclitaxel
    nab-paclitaxel 125 mg/m^2 administered as an intravenous infusion over 30-40 minutes on Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28-day cycle.

    Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Overall survival [4 years]

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Progression-free survival [4 years]

    2. Local progression-free survival [4 years]

    3. Objective response rate [4 years]

    4. One-year survival rate [4 years]

    5. Quality of life [4 years]

      Quality of life will be assessed using the EORTC QLQ C-30 questionnaire with EORTC QLQ-PAN26 (Pancreatic Cancer symptom) supplement.

    6. Pain-free survival [4 years]

      Pain-free survival will measured as the duration between the time of randomization until a greater than or equal to two-point decline from a baseline measurement in a patient self-reported visual analogue scale (VAS) is recorded or death, whichever occurs first.

    7. Puncture-free survival [4 years]

    8. Resectability rate [4 years]

    9. Toxicity profile [4 years]

      Toxicity profile in patients treated with TTFields in combination with gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel compared to the toxicity profile of patients treated with chemotherapy alone, measured by the rate of treatment-emergent toxicities in both arms. Adverse events will be collected and recorded based on the revised Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years and Older
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    1. 18 years of age and older

    2. Life expectancy of ≥ 3 months

    3. Histological/cytological diagnosis of de novo adenocarcinoma of the pancreas

    4. Unresectable, locally advanced stage disease according to the following criteria:

    • Head/uncinate process:
    1. Solid tumor contact with SMA>180°

    2. Solid tumor contact with the CA>180°

    3. Solid tumor contact with the first jejunal SMA branch

    4. Unreconstructible SMV/PV due to tumor involvement or occlusion (can be d/t tumor or bland thrombus)

    5. Contact with most proximal draining jejunal branch into SMV

    • Body and tail
    1. Solid tumor contact of >180° with the SMA or CA

    2. Solid tumor contact with the CA and aortic involvement

    3. Unreconstructible SMV/PV due to tumor involvement or occlusion (can be d/t tumor or bland thrombus)

    • No distant metastasis, including non-regional lymph node metastasis

    • No borderline resectable (per Al-Hawary MM, et al., Radiology 201414)

    1. ECOG score 0-2

    2. Amenable and assigned by the investigator to receive therapy with gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel

    3. Able to operate the NovoTTF-100L(P) System independently or with the help of a caregiver

    4. Signed informed consent form for the study protocol

    Exclusion Criteria:
    1. Prior palliative treatment (e.g. surgery, radiation) to the tumor

    2. Cancer requiring anti-tumor treatment within the 5 years before inclusion, excluding treated stage I prostate cancer, in situ cervical or uterus cancer, in situ breast cancer and non-melanomatous skin cancer.

    3. Serious co-morbidities:

    4. Clinically significant (as determined by the investigator) hematological, hepatic and renal dysfunction, defined as: Neutrophil count < 1.5 x 109/L and platelet count < 100 x 109/L; bilirubin > 1.5 x Upper Limit of Normal (ULN); AST and/or ALT > 2.5 x ULN; and serum creatinine > 1.5 x ULN.

    5. History of significant cardiovascular disease unless the disease is well controlled. Significant cardiac disease includes second/third degree heart block; significant ischemic heart disease; poorly controlled hypertension; congestive heart failure of the New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class II or worse (slight limitation of physical activity; comfortable at rest, but ordinary activity results in fatigue, palpitation or dyspnea).

    6. History of arrhythmia that is symptomatic or requires treatment. Patients with atrial fibrillation or flutter controlled by medication are not excluded from participation in the trial.

    7. History of cerebrovascular accident (CVA) within 6 months prior to randomization or that is not stable.

    8. Active infection or serious underlying medical condition that would impair the ability of the patient to receive protocol therapy.

    9. History of any psychiatric condition that might impair patient's ability to understand or comply with the requirements of the study or to provide consent.

    10. Concurrent anti-tumor therapy beyond gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel

    11. Implantable electronic medical devices in the torso, such as pacemakers

    12. Known severe hypersensitivities to medical adhesives or hydrogel, or to one of the chemotherapies used in this trial.

    13. Pregnancy or breast-feeding (female patients with reproductive potential and their partners must accept to use effective contraception throughout the entire study period and for 3 months after the end of treatment). All patients who are capable of becoming pregnant must take a pregnancy test which is negative within 72 hours before beginning treatment. The definition of effective contraception is left up to the decision of the investigator.

    14. Unable to follow the protocol for medical, psychological, familial, geographic or other reasons.

    15. Admitted to an institution by administrative or court order.

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Grandview Medical Center, Cancer Center Birmingham Alabama United States 35243
    2 Infirmary Cancer Care Mobile Alabama United States 36607
    3 Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center Gilbert Arizona United States 85234
    4 Arizona Oncology Associates, PC- HOPE - US Oncology Research Tucson Arizona United States 85711
    5 University of Arizona Cancer Center Tucson Arizona United States 85724-5024
    6 Pacific Cancer Medical Center Anaheim California United States 92801
    7 Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Los Angeles California United States 90048
    8 Dignity Health - Mercy Cancer Centers Sacramento California United States 95816
    9 Sutter Cancer Center Sacramento Sacramento California United States 95816
    10 Boca Raton Regional Hospital, Lynn Cancer Institute Boca Raton Florida United States 33486
    11 Mayo Clinic Hospital - Florida Jacksonville Florida United States 32224
    12 Mount Sinai Medical Center Miami Beach Florida United States 33140
    13 AdventHealth Neuro Oncology Orlando Florida United States 32804
    14 BRCR Medical Center INC Plantation Florida United States 33324
    15 Florida Cancer Specialists Saint Petersburg Florida United States 33705
    16 Florida Hospital Tampa Tampa Florida United States 33613
    17 Piedmont Cancer Institute Atlanta Georgia United States 30318
    18 Illinois Cancer Specialist - US Oncology Research Arlington Heights Illinois United States 60005
    19 Rush University Medical Center Chicago Illinois United States 60612
    20 Loyola University Medical Center Maywood Illinois United States 60153
    21 University of Kansas Medical Cancer Center Fairway Kansas United States 66205
    22 Norton Cancer Institute, Norton Healthcare Pavilion Louisville Kentucky United States 40202
    23 Ochsner Medical Center New Orleans Louisiana United States 70121
    24 Central Maine Medical Center, Clinical Research Department Lewiston Maine United States 04240
    25 University of Maryland Comprehensive Cancer Center Baltimore Maryland United States 21201
    26 Maryland Oncology Hematology, P.A - US Oncology Research Columbia Maryland United States 21044
    27 Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Boston Massachusetts United States 02215
    28 UMass Memorial Medical Center Worcester Massachusetts United States 01605
    29 Karmanos Cancer Institute Detroit Michigan United States 48201
    30 Cancer and Hematology Centers of Western Michigan, PC Grand Rapids Michigan United States 49503
    31 University of Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota United States 55455
    32 MidAmerica Division Kansas City Missouri United States 64132
    33 Nebraska Methodist Hospital Omaha Nebraska United States 68114
    34 Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada Las Vegas Nevada United States 89619
    35 Astera Cancer Care East Brunswick New Jersey United States 08816
    36 Kaleida Health Buffalo New York United States 14210
    37 Bassett Medical Center Cooperstown New York United States 13326
    38 NYU Langone Arena Oncology Lake Success New York United States 11042
    39 University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center Oklahoma City Oklahoma United States 73104
    40 Willamette Valley Cancer Institute and Research Center - US Oncology Research Eugene Oregon United States 97401
    41 Geisinger Medical Center Danville Pennsylvania United States 17822
    42 Vita Medical Associates, P.C. Fountain Hill Pennsylvania United States 18015
    43 UT/Erlanger Oncology & Hematology Chattanooga Tennessee United States 37403
    44 Tennessee Cancer Specialists Knoxville Tennessee United States 37909-1327
    45 Tennessee Oncology Nashville Tennessee United States 37203
    46 Texas Oncology - Beaumont Mamie McFaddin Ward Cancer Center - US Oncology Research Beaumont Texas United States 77702
    47 Texas Oncology - Bedford - US Oncology Reasearch Bedford Texas United States 76022
    48 Methodist Regional Cancer Center Dallas Texas United States 75203
    49 Texas Oncology - Baylor - US Oncology Research Dallas Texas United States 75246
    50 Texas Oncology - El Paso Cancer Treatment Center Gateway - US Oncology Research El Paso Texas United States 79915
    51 Houston Methodist Cancer Center Houston Texas United States 77030
    52 Baylor Scott and White Medical Center Temple Texas United States 76508
    53 Texas Oncology - Tyler - US Oncology Research Tyler Texas United States 75702
    54 Oncology and Hematology Associates of Southwest Virginia, Inc., DBA Blue Ridge Cancer Care - US Oncology Research Roanoke Virginia United States 24014
    55 Vista Oncology Inc PS Olympia Washington United States 98506
    56 Virginia Mason Medical Center Seattle Washington United States 98101
    57 Seattle Cancer Care Alliance Seattle Washington United States 98109
    58 West Virginia University Cancer Institute Morgantown West Virginia United States 26506
    59 Greenslopes Private Hospital Greenslopes Queensland Australia 4120
    60 St. John of God Murdoch Hospital Murdoch Western Australia Australia 6150
    61 Sydney Adventist Hospital Wahroonga Australia NSW 2076
    62 Westmead Hosptial Westmead Australia NSW 2145
    63 Klinikum Klagenfurt am Wörthersee Klagenfurt Wörthersee Austria 9020
    64 Medical University Graz Graz Austria 17070
    65 Univ. Klinik für Innere Medizin III der PMU Salzburg Austria 5020
    66 Landes-Krankenhaus Steyr Steyr Austria 4400
    67 UZ Leuven Leuven Belgium 3000
    68 Centro de Pesquisa Clínica e Ensino Florianópolis LTDA Florianópolis Brazil
    69 Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto Alegre Porto Alegre Brazil 90020-090
    70 IRPCc - Instituto Ribeirãopretano de Combate ao Câncer Ribeirão Preto Brazil 14015-130
    71 Oncoclinicas Group Botafogo Rio De Janeiro Brazil 22250-040
    72 Núcleo de Pesquisa Clínica da Rede São Camilo São Paulo Brazil 04014-002
    73 London Regional Cancer Program, London Health Sciences Centre London Ontario Canada N6A 5W9
    74 Centre Hospitalier de I'Universitaire de de Montreal (CHUM) Montréal Quebec Canada H2X 3E4
    75 Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke CIUSSS de l'Estrie - CHUS Sherbrooke Quebec Canada J1G 1B1
    76 Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou Guangdong China 510000
    77 Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital Harbin Heilongjiang China 150086
    78 Union Hospital affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei China 430000
    79 Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei China 430014
    80 The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi 'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi China 710061
    81 Linyi Cancer Hospital Linyi Shandong China 276000
    82 Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou Zhejiang China
    83 Beijing Cancer Hospital Beijing China 100142
    84 The first hospital of Jilin University Changchun China 130021
    85 Guangdong provincial people's hospital Guangzhou China 510000
    86 Jilin Guowen Hospital Jilin China 136100
    87 Shanghai Changhai Hospital Shanghai China 200433
    88 Shanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital Shanxi China 030013
    89 Xingtai People's Hospital Xingtai China
    90 The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China 450052
    91 Henan Provincial Peoples Hospital Zhengzhou China
    92 University Hospital Centre Zagreb Zagreb Croatia 10000
    93 Nemocnice Nový Jičín Nový Jičín Czechia 741 01
    94 University Hospital Olomouc Olomouc Czechia 779 00
    95 General University Hospital in Prague Praha 2 Czechia 128 08
    96 Nemocnice Na Bulovce Praha 8 Czechia 180 81
    97 Hopital haut-Léveque CHU Bordeaux - Service d'Hépato- Gastroentérologie et d'Oncologie digestive Pessac Bordeaux France 33604
    98 Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest Angers cedex France 49055
    99 Centre Hospitalier de Bretagne Sud /Site du Scorff Lorient France 56322
    100 Centre Léon Bérard Lyon France
    101 Service d'Oncologie médicale du Pr. Andre, Hôpital Saint-Antoine Paris France 75012
    102 Hôpital Privé des Côtes d'Armor Plérin France 22190
    103 Centre de Lutte Contre le Cancer (CLCC) - Centre Paul Strauss Strasbourg France 67000
    104 Clinique Sainte Anne - Groupe Hospitalier Saint-Vincent, Strasbourg Oncologie Libérale Strasbourg France 67000
    105 Klinikum Chemnitz gGmbH Chemnitz Germany 09116
    106 VK und K Studien GbR Landshut-Achdorf Landshut Germany 84036
    107 Bonifatius Hospital Hematology and Oncology Lingen Germany 49808
    108 Carl-von-Basedow-klinikum Saalekrei Merseburg Germany 06217
    109 Klinikum München Bogenhausen, Klinik für Gastroenterologie und Gastroenterologische Onkologie München Germany 81925
    110 Universitätsklinikum Ulm Ulm Germany D-89081
    111 Queen Mary Hospital Hong Kong Hong Kong
    112 National Institute of Oncology Budapest Hungary 1122
    113 Bekes County Hospital Gyula Hungary 5700
    114 Bacs-Kiskun County Hospital Kecskemét Hungary 6000
    115 Tolna County Hospital Szekszárd Hungary 7100
    116 Jasz-Nagykun-Szolnok County Hospital Szolnok Hungary 5000
    117 Rambam Health Care Campus, Oncology Institute Haifa Israel 3109601
    118 Sourasky Medical Center, Oncology Department Tel Aviv Israel 64239
    119 A.O. SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo Alessandria Italy 15121
    120 Università Campus Bio-Medico di Rome Roma Italy 00128
    121 A.O.U Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino Torino Italy 10126
    122 Dong-A University Hospital Seogu Busan Korea, Republic of
    123 Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do Korea, Republic of 13620
    124 Keimyung University, Dongsan hospital Daegu Korea, Republic of 42601
    125 Inha University Hospital Incheon Korea, Republic of 22332
    126 CHA Bundang Medical Center Seongnam-si Korea, Republic of
    127 Samsung Medical Center Seoul Korea, Republic of 06351
    128 Mediadvance Clinical Chihuahua Chih. Mexico 31210
    129 Accelerium S de RL de C.V. Monterrey NL Mexico 64000
    130 Centro de Estudios de Alta Especialidad de Sinaloa, ubicado Mazatlán Sinaloa Mexico 82110
    131 Centro de Investigación Médica Aguascalientes (CIMA), Aguascalientes Mexico 20116
    132 Clinstile S.A. de C.V., Cuauhtémoc Mexico 06700
    133 Centro de Investigación Clínica PCR Cuautitlán Izcalli Mexico 54769
    134 Clínica Integral Internacional de Oncología, S de RL de CV Puebla Mexico 72530
    135 Centro Potosino de Investigación Médica SC, San Luis Potosí Mexico 78250
    136 Centro Hemato-Oncologico Privado CHOP Toluca de Lerdo Mexico 50080
    137 Phylasis Clinicas Research S.de R.L. de C.V. (PCR)-Toluca Toluca De Lerdo Mexico 50180
    138 Oncology Clinic Clinical Hospital of Przemienienia Pańskiego UM in Poznaniu Poznań Poland 60-596
    139 Centrum Medyczne MrukMed Rzeszów Poland 35-021
    140 Oncology and Radiotherapy Clinic, Oncology Center - Institute Warsaw Poland 02-034
    141 Jan Mikulicz-Radecki University Teaching Hospital Wrocław Poland 50-556
    142 Instituto Oncòlogico Dr. Rosell Barcelona Spain 08028
    143 Vall d´Hebron University Hospital Barcelona Spain
    144 Hospital General Universitario de Elche Elche Spain
    145 HM Hospitales - Centro Integral Oncologico Clara Campal - CIOCC Madrid Spain 28050
    146 Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga Málaga Spain 29010
    147 Clinica Universiatria de Navarra Pamplona Spain 31008
    148 Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla Santander Spain
    149 Instituto Valenciano de Oncología IVO Valencia Spain 46009
    150 Hôpital Fribourgeois/Freiburger Spital Fribourg Switzerland 1708
    151 KS Winterthur Winterthur Switzerland 8401

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • NovoCure Ltd.

    Investigators

    None specified.

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    None provided.

    More Information

    Publications

    Responsible Party:
    NovoCure Ltd.
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT03377491
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • EF-27
    First Posted:
    Dec 19, 2017
    Last Update Posted:
    Aug 24, 2022
    Last Verified:
    Aug 1, 2022
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product:
    No
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product:
    Yes
    Keywords provided by NovoCure Ltd.
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    No Results Posted as of Aug 24, 2022