VMPCO: Vaginal Administration of Metformin in PCOS Patients.
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Polycystic ovary syndrome is a common cause of irregular periods, poor ovulation and delay in achieving pregnancy. Certain drugs may help improve ovarian activity in such women as metformin. Oral administration of metformin is accompanied by undesirable side effects. The vagina proved to be a good alternative to the oral route for other drugs. Using metformin through the vagina and avoidance of such side effects, while maintaining its effectiveness, would help women to better tolerate this drug.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Early Phase 1 |
Detailed Description
PCOS is the most common of all female endocrinopathies affecting 7-10% of women. A variety of drugs have been used to help improve follicular dynamics in PCOS patients. Metformin, an insulin sensitizer long known for its antidiabetic properties, has been used in PCOS patients. One of the major factors affecting compliance are the gastrointestinal side effects associated with oral administration of metformin. Knowing that the vagina is a good absorptive surface for many drugs, it is postulated that vaginal administration of metformin could be a good alternative to the oral route, if it proves effective. Both pharmacokinetic and clinical evidences of efficacy are traced for the vaginal route of administration.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: Oral metformin Metformin 850 mg tablets taken by mouth every 12 hours for 6 months |
Drug: Metformin
Metformin is taken either orally or vaginally every 12 hours
Other Names:
|
Active Comparator: Vaginal metformin Metformin 850 mg tablets taken vaginally every 12 hours for 6 months |
Drug: Metformin
Metformin is taken either orally or vaginally every 12 hours
Other Names:
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Ovulation rates [6 months]
Ovulation rates assessed by transvaginal sonography (TVS) after oral versus vaginal administration of metformin in PCOS women.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Therapeutic drug level [Over 24 hours after administration.]
Therapeutic drug levels are measured over 24 hours after oral and vaginal administration of metformin.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
women with PCOS according to the Rotterdam criteria
-
age 20-35 years
-
not to have received any induction of ovulation in the preceding 3 months before enrollment
Exclusion Criteria:
-
contraindications to metformin
-
prior surgical management of PCOS
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Women's Health Hospital | Assiut | Egypt | 71516 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Assiut University
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: AHMED NASR, MD, Professor, Women's Health Hospital, Assiut University, Egypt.
- Study Director: MAGDY AMIN, MD, Associate professor, dept. of Obstetrics & gynecology, Sohag University, Egypt
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- Vaginal Metformin- Ahmed Nasr