PDE-4 Inhibitor Roflumilast and GLP-1 Agonist Liraglutide in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study was to determine whether monotherapy treatment with phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE-4) inhibitor roflumilast is more effective than treatment with glucagon-like protein 1 (GLP-1) liraglutide or treatment with metformin as monotherapy in the treatment of obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) regarding weight reduction who have not been treated before. The investigators anticipated greater changes in body weight in patients on roflumilast treatment than in liraglutide or metformin.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Phase 4 |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: metformin In the metformin group metformin was initiated at a dose of 500 mg once per day and increased by 500 mg every 3 days up to 2x1000 mg BID per os. |
Drug: metformin
Other Names:
|
Active Comparator: liraglutide In the liraglutide group liraglutide was initiated at a dose of 0,6mg sc once per day for one week and increased to 1,2mg sc one per day. |
Drug: liraglutide
Other Names:
|
Active Comparator: roflumilast In the roflumilast group roflumilast was initiated at a dose of 500 mg BID per os. |
Drug: roflumilast
Other Names:
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- The main outcome was change in body weight. [Patient's body weight was mesured at the base point and every four weeks during 12 weeks of clinical trial.]
The patient's body weight was measured in kilograms.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- The secondary outcome was change in body mass index (BMI). [Patient's body weight were measured at the basepoint and every four weeks during the 12 weeks of clinical trial. Patient's height was measured at the basepoint.]
Patient's BMI was defined as the patient's body mass in kilograms divided by the square of their height in meters.
- The secondary outcome was change in waist circumference. [Patient's waist circumference was measured at the basepoint and every four weeks during 12 weeks of clinical trial.]
Patient's waist circumference was measured in centimeters.
Other Outcome Measures
- The other outcomes was changes in fasting concentrations of glucose. [Patient's fasting blood was drawn at the base point and at the endpoint of 12 weeks of clinical trial.]
Patient's blood was drawn between 8 and 9 a.m. Concentrations of fasting glucose was measured in mmol/L.
- Other outcome was change in fasting concentration of insulin. [Patient's fasting blood was drawn at the base point and at the endpoint of 12 weeks of clinical trial.]
Patient's blood was drawn between 8 and 9 a.m. Fasting concentrations of insulin was measured in mU/L.
- Other outcome was change in blood concentrations of LH (luteinizing hormone). [Patient's fasting blood was drawn at the base point and at the endpoint of 12 weeks of clinical trial.]
Patient's blood was drawn between 8 and 9 a.m. Concentration of LH was measured in U/L.
- Other outcome was change in blood concentrations of FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone). [Patient's fasting blood was drawn at the base point and at the endpoint of 12 weeks of clinical trial.]
Patient's blood was drawn between 8 and 9 a.m. Blood concentrations of FSH was measured in U/L.
- Other outcome was change in blood concentration of testosterone. [Patient's fasting blood was drawn at the base point and at the endpoint of 12 weeks of clinical trial.]
Patient's blood was drawn between 8 and 9 a.m. Blood concentration was measured in nmol/L.
- Other outcome was change in blood concentration in androstenedione. [Patient's fasting blood was drawn at the base point and at the endpoint of 12 weeks of clinical trial.]
Patient's blood was drawn between 8 and 9 a.m. Blood concentrations of androstenedione was measured in nmol/L.
- Other outcome was change in blood concentrations of SHBG (sex hormone-binding globulin). [Patient's fasting blood was drawn at the base point and at the endpoint of 12 weeks of clinical trial.]
Patient's blood was drawn between 8 and 9 a.m. Blood concentrations of SHBG was measured in nmol/L.
- Other outcome was change in blood concentration of DHEAS (dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate). [Patient's fasting blood was drawn at the base point and at the endpoint of 12 weeks of clinical trial.]
Patient's blood was drawn between 8 and 9 a.m. Blood concentrations of DHEAS was measured in micromol/L.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
18 years old to menopause
-
polycystic ovary syndrome (NICHD criteria)
-
BMI of 30 kg/m² or higher
Exclusion Criteria:
-
depression
-
type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus
-
history of carcinoma
-
history of pancreatitis
-
Cushing's syndrome or congenital (non-classic) adrenal hyperplasia
-
significant cardiovascular, kidney or hepatic disease
-
the use of medications other than metformin known or suspected to affect reproductive or metabolic functions
-
the use of statins, within 90 days prior to study entry
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | University Medical Center Ljubljana | Ljubljana | Slovenia | 1000 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- University Medical Centre Ljubljana
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Andrej Janez, MD, PhD, University Medical Centre Ljubljana
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- DAXAS 2