Lidocaine for Pessary Check Pain Reduction
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The primary objective of this study is to estimate the effect of lidocaine jelly on patient pain at the time of office pessary removal.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Phase 3 |
Detailed Description
The purpose of the study is to investigate the effects of lidocaine jelly on patient pain at the time of office pessary removal and reinsertion. All patients presenting to the University of South Florida Urogynecology clinic for a pessary maintenance appointment or "pessary check" will be screened as potential study participants. After being informed of risks and benefits of participation, informed consent will be obtained. Patients will be randomized into two groups: the control group or experimental group. The patient will complete a brief questionnaire and pain assessment using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS).
Both patients and investigators will be blinded. Therefore, the study research study nurse will apply the jelly (lidocaine vs lubricating). The participant will have an equal chance of being in the control arm or experimental arm. After 5 minutes, the investigator will assess the patient's genital hiatus with valsalva and proceed with pessary removal per the investigator's routine. The patient will complete another VAS to indicate pain level after pessary removal. The investigator will perform a speculum exam per routine and then reinsert the pessary. The patient will complete a final VAS to indicate level of pain after pessary reinsertion along with a brief final questionnaire.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Placebo Comparator: Control Lubricating jelly (placebo) will be placed in the vagina to the level of the pessary, five minutes prior to pessary removal. |
Drug: Placebo Jelly
Participants in the control arm will undergo pessary removal and reinsertion after the application of lubricating jelly.
Other Names:
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Experimental: Experimental Lidocaine jelly will be placed in the vagina to the level of the pessary, five minutes prior to the pessary removal. |
Drug: Lidocaine Hcl 2% Jelly
Participants in the experimental arm will undergo pessary removal and reinsertion after the application of lidocaine topical gel.
Other Names:
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Change in patient's pain using the visual analog scale (VAS) after pessary removal [0 and 5 minutes]
Self-reported pain level at time of pessary removal controlling for baseline pain. Scale is from 0 to 10 (0=no pain and 10=worst pain)
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Change in patient's pain using the visual analog scale (VAS) after pessary reinsertion [0 and 10 minutes]
Self-reported pain level at time of pessary reinsertion controlling for baseline pain. Scale is from 0 to 10 (0=no pain and 10=worst pain)
- Genital Hiatus with Valsalva [0 minutes]
Genital hiatus measurement in centimeters prior to removal of the pessary
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Women aged 18 years or older
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Presenting for routine pessary management for prolapse, stress urinary incontinence, or both with a pessary in place
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able to provide written informed consent
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able to complete the visual analog scale
Exclusion Criteria:
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Women less than 18 years of age.
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Patients who speak neither English nor Spanish
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Pregnancy
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Medical contraindication to lidocaine
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Patients who remove and reinsert their pessary at home
Contacts and Locations
Locations
No locations specified.Sponsors and Collaborators
- University of South Florida
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Araba A Jackson, MD, University of South Florida
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Donnelly MJ, Powell-Morgan S, Olsen AL, Nygaard IE. Vaginal pessaries for the management of stress and mixed urinary incontinence. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2004 Sep-Oct;15(5):302-7. Epub 2004 Aug 5.
- Keskin AE, Onaran Y, Duvan IC, Simavli S, Kafali H. Topical anesthetic (lidocaine-prilocaine) cream application before speculum examination in postmenopausal women. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2012 May-Jun;19(3):350-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2012.01.005. Epub 2012 Mar 13.
- Lone F, Thakar R, Sultan AH, Karamalis G. A 5-year prospective study of vaginal pessary use for pelvic organ prolapse. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2011 Jul;114(1):56-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2011.02.006. Epub 2011 May 14.
- Nguyen JN, Jones CR. Pessary treatment of pelvic relaxation: factors affecting successful fitting and continued use. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2005 Jul-Aug;32(4):255-61; quiz 262-3.
- Özel BZ, Sun V, Pahwa A, Nelken R, Dancz CE. Randomized controlled trial of 2% lidocaine gel versus water-based lubricant for multi-channel urodynamics. Int Urogynecol J. 2018 Sep;29(9):1297-1302. doi: 10.1007/s00192-018-3576-8. Epub 2018 Feb 17.
- Taege SK, Adams W, Mueller ER, Brubaker L, Fitzgerald CM, Brincat C. Anesthetic Cream Use During Office Pessary Removal and Replacement: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2017 Jul;130(1):190-197. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000002098.
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