Efficacy of Vonoprazan Versus Intravenous Proton Pump Inhibitors for Prevention of Rebleeding in High Risk Peptic Ulcers Bleeding After Successful Endoscopic Hemostasis
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage (UGIH) is common urgency condition.The estimate mortality rate about 7 percent from peptic ulcers disease(PUD). A proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) intravenous infusion are standard treatment for high risk ulcer bleeding. Vonoprazan,subclass of potassium-competitive acid blockers (P-CABs), have beneficial effects including rapid, long-lasting and strong acid suppression.The investigators design a randomized-controlled trial comparison between 72 hours of intravenous PPIs infusion and oral vonoprazan in high risk ulcer UGIH after achieve endoscopic hemostasis. Outcome measurement are re-bleeding rate in 30 days as primary and re-bleeding rate in 3 days, 30 days mortality, rate of angioembolisation, unit of blood transfusion, hospital cost and length of stay as secondary outcome.
| Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Early Phase 1 |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
| Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
|---|---|
| Experimental: Vonoprazan Vonoprazan 20 mg oral every 12 hours (total 72 hours) then vonoprazan 20 mg oral once daily for 28 days |
Drug: Vonoprazan
Vonoprazan 20 mg oral every 12 hours (total 72 hours)
|
| Active Comparator: PPIs PPIs IV infusion for 72 hours then oral PPIs twice per day for 28 days |
Drug: PPIs IV infusion
Pantoprazole 80 mg IV loading then 8 mg/hr
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Rebleeding rate [30 days]
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Rebleeding rate [3 days]
- Mortality rate [30 days]
- Number of blood transfusion unit [30 days]
- Rate of immobilisation or surgery [30 days]
- Length of stay [Until discharge, assessed up to 30 days]
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- High risk peptic ulcers bleeding (Forrest class Ia,Ib,IIa,IIb)
Exclusion Criteria:
-
Patients were not achieve endoscopic hemostasis
-
End stage cancer disease
-
Severe critical illness and ICU setting
-
Uncorrectable coagulopathy
-
Pregnancy or breast feeding
-
Allergy to PPIs or Vonoprazan
Contacts and Locations
Locations
| Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Faculty of internal medicine siriraj hospital, Mahidol university | Bangkok Noi | Bangkok | Thailand | 10700 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Uayporn Kaosombatwattana
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Kagami T, Sahara S, Ichikawa H, Uotani T, Yamade M, Sugimoto M, Hamaya Y, Iwaizumi M, Osawa S, Sugimoto K, Miyajima H, Furuta T. Potent acid inhibition by vonoprazan in comparison with esomeprazole, with reference to CYP2C19 genotype. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2016 May;43(10):1048-59. doi: 10.1111/apt.13588. Epub 2016 Mar 18.
- Miwa H, Uedo N, Watari J, Mori Y, Sakurai Y, Takanami Y, Nishimura A, Tatsumi T, Sakaki N. Randomised clinical trial: efficacy and safety of vonoprazan vs. lansoprazole in patients with gastric or duodenal ulcers - results from two phase 3, non-inferiority randomised controlled trials. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2017 Jan;45(2):240-252. doi: 10.1111/apt.13876. Epub 2016 Nov 27.
- Oshima T, Miwa H. Potent Potassium-competitive Acid Blockers: A New Era for the Treatment of Acid-related Diseases. J Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2018 Jul 30;24(3):334-344. doi: 10.5056/jnm18029. Review.
- Sugano K, Kontani T, Katsuo S, Takei Y, Sakaki N, Ashida K, Mizokami Y, Asaka M, Matsui S, Kanto T, Soen S, Takeuchi T, Hiraishi H, Hiramatsu N. Lansoprazole for secondary prevention of gastric or duodenal ulcers associated with long-term non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) therapy: results of a prospective, multicenter, double-blind, randomized, double-dummy, active-controlled trial. J Gastroenterol. 2012 May;47(5):540-52. doi: 10.1007/s00535-012-0541-z. Epub 2012 Mar 3.
- Sung JJ, Suen BY, Wu JC, Lau JY, Ching JY, Lee VW, Chiu PW, Tsoi KK, Chan FK. Effects of intravenous and oral esomeprazole in the prevention of recurrent bleeding from peptic ulcers after endoscopic therapy. Am J Gastroenterol. 2014 Jul;109(7):1005-10. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2014.105. Epub 2014 Apr 29.
- Tsoi KK, Hirai HW, Sung JJ. Meta-analysis: comparison of oral vs. intravenous proton pump inhibitors in patients with peptic ulcer bleeding. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2013 Oct;38(7):721-8. doi: 10.1111/apt.12441. Epub 2013 Aug 5.
- 011/2563