Arterial Inflow and Muscle Ischemia During Calf Stimulation With the Veinoplus Device
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Stimulation of arterial inflow to the lower limb is important to obtain functional improvement in peripheral artery diseased (PAD) patients with claudication. The clinical effect of muscle stimulation to increase arterial inflow and the direct evaluation of the regional blood flow impairment (RBFI) in the area of stimulation, have not been evaluated in PAD patients.
Fifteen adult patients with stable arterial claudication will participate. Recruitment will be performed among patients referred for exercise oxymetry (treadmill: 3.2km.h-1, 10% slope) After two minutes of rest, the gastrocnemius will be stimulated for 20 minutes at an increasing frequency rate with 5 min steps (1 Hz, 1.25 Hz, 1.5 Hz and 1.75 Hz) on the most symptomatic side.
The investigators record the tcpo2 value, arterial blood inflow with ultrasound of the femoral artery, and near infra-red spectrometry (NIRS) on both sides.
Patients will be instructed to report eventual contraction-induced pain in the stimulated calf.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Phase 4 |
Detailed Description
Investigations are conducted in an air-conditioned 22+/-2 °C room, with the patient comfortably seated on an armchair.
Measured ware started at rest and performed throughout the period pf stimulation and for 10 minutes after the end of the stimulation
Muscle stimulation:
We apply a series of 20 minutes of stimulation with the Veinoplus® device. The device delivers a stimulation of incremental rate with 5 minutes intervals, with 1 Hz, 1.25 Hz, 1.5 Hz and 1.75 Hz and then stops automatically.
Ultrasound measurements The Diameter of the superficial femoral artery was measured at rest on both sides before each study. The VTI of 3 cardiac cycles (three peaks systolic velocity) will be measured by duplex ultrasound imaging, to calculate the arterial inflow to the leg. Results will be expressed in l /min.
Tcpo2 recording TcpO2 is measured at the chest and on both calves with TCM 400 (Radiometer, DK). Results are expressed in DROP index(mmHg) values.
Near Infra-red spectroscopy (NIRS) We use the ARTinis NIRS device (ARTinis; NL) to estimate tissue saturation (StO2) on both gastrocnemius muscles of the leg.
Systemic hemodynamic parameters
Systemic and diastolic arterial pressures and heart rate are recorded every two minutes using Dinamap V100 (GE france).
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: electrical stimulation Evaluation of the effect of calf stimulation on flow and tissue oxygenation |
Device: electrical muscle stimulation
Duration of the stimulation 20 minutes
Other Names:
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- arterial inflow [during stimulation]
Ultrasound and doppler measurement of femoral inflow before, during and for 10 minutes after stimulation
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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French native
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Stable stage 2 peripheral artery disease
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Patent femoral artery on both sides
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Age > 18 years
Exclusion Criteria:
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Pregnancy
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Adults protected by maw
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | University Hospital | Angers | France |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- University Hospital, Angers
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Pierre Abraham, MD; PhD, University Hospital in Angers (France)
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 2011-A01546-35