WalkIT Arizona: Walking Interventions Through Texting

Sponsor
Arizona State University (Other)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT02717663
Collaborator
National Cancer Institute (NCI) (NIH)
512
1
4
51
10

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to develop adaptive (AI) and micro-incentive (MI) interventions and test them against static (SI) and delayed-incentive (DI) interventions in a 4-arm randomized factorial trial to increase MVPA adoption and maintenance among inactive adults. Using neighborhood walkability and socioeconomic status, participants will be recruited from four neighborhood types: "high walkable/high SES," "high walkable/low SES," "low walkable/high SES," and "low walkable/low SES." We will evaluate synergistic or antagonistic effects of interventions and neighborhood factors on MVPA adoption by 12 months and maintenance by 24 months.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
  • Behavioral: Adaptive Goals
  • Behavioral: Static Goals
  • Behavioral: Delayed (non-contingent) Incentives
  • Behavioral: Immediate Micro-Incentives
N/A

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
512 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Factorial Assignment
Masking:
Single (Participant)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
WalkIT: Neighborhood Walkability and Moderation of Adaptive Walking Interventions
Actual Study Start Date :
May 1, 2016
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Aug 1, 2020
Actual Study Completion Date :
Aug 1, 2020

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Static goals with delayed incentives

Participants will receive static physical activity goals with delayed, non-contingent incentives

Behavioral: Static Goals
Prescribed goals remain the same throughout study

Behavioral: Delayed (non-contingent) Incentives
Incentives are provided on bi-monthly basis for participation

Experimental: Adaptive goals with delayed incentives

Participants will receive adaptive physical activity goals with delayed, non-contingent incentives

Behavioral: Adaptive Goals
Prescribed goals change daily based on participant's performance

Behavioral: Delayed (non-contingent) Incentives
Incentives are provided on bi-monthly basis for participation

Experimental: Static goals with immediate rewards

Participants will receive static physical activity goals with immediate rewards

Behavioral: Static Goals
Prescribed goals remain the same throughout study

Behavioral: Immediate Micro-Incentives
Incentives are provided immediately for each goal attained

Experimental: Adaptive goals with immediate rewards

Participants will receive adaptive physical activity goals with immediate rewards

Behavioral: Adaptive Goals
Prescribed goals change daily based on participant's performance

Behavioral: Immediate Micro-Incentives
Incentives are provided immediately for each goal attained

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

  1. Change in mean ActiGraph accelerometer-derived moderate-to-vigorous physical activity min/day (MVPA min/day) between study arms. [12 months]

  2. Change in mean ActiGraph accelerometer-derived moderate-to-vigorous physical activity min/day (MVPA min/day) across high walkable (vs. low walkable) neighborhoods by 12 months. [12 months]

  3. Change in mean ActiGraph accelerometer-derived moderate-to-vigorous physical activity min/day (MVPA min/day) across high walkable (vs. low walkable) neighborhoods by 24 months [24 months]

Secondary Outcome Measures

  1. Change in mean fitness (VO2max measured by treadmill test) between study arms. [12 months]

  2. Change in self-reported physical activity measured by the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). [12 months]

Eligibility Criteria

Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study:
18 Years to 60 Years
Sexes Eligible for Study:
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
Yes
Inclusion Criteria:
  • women and men of all races/ethnicities living in Maricopa County, Arizona
Exclusion Criteria:
  • Live in one of the eligible neighborhood quadrants in Maricopa County, Arizona

  • Adult men and women between 18 and 60 years old

  • Inactive as screened by the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) short form and confirmed by baseline accelerometer measures

  • No history of heart failure or type 2 diabetes

  • No contraindications to exercise testing or requirement for medically supervised exercise (assessed by Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire+ (PAR-Q+).

  • Not currently pregnant and not planning to becoming pregnant in the next 2 years

  • Not currently participating in physical activity, diet, or weight loss programs

  • Daily access to a mobile phone with text messaging capabilities or an iOS or Android smartphone

  • Willing to wear a small accelerometer on the wrist daily for 1 year

  • Willing to send and receive 2-3 text messages per day for 1 year

  • Not planning to be outside of Maricopa County for > 30 days consecutively in the next 2 years

  • Not planning to move from their current home in the next 2 years

Contacts and Locations

Locations

Site City State Country Postal Code
1 Arizona State University Phoenix Arizona United States 85004

Sponsors and Collaborators

  • Arizona State University
  • National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Investigators

None specified.

Study Documents (Full-Text)

None provided.

More Information

Publications

None provided.
Responsible Party:
Marc Adams, PhD, MPH, Assistant Professor, Exercise and Wellness Program, School of Nutrition and Health Promotion, College of Health Solutions., Arizona State University
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT02717663
Other Study ID Numbers:
  • R01CA198915
  • R01CA198915
First Posted:
Mar 24, 2016
Last Update Posted:
Oct 28, 2021
Last Verified:
Oct 1, 2021
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
No
Plan to Share IPD:
No
Keywords provided by Marc Adams, PhD, MPH, Assistant Professor, Exercise and Wellness Program, School of Nutrition and Health Promotion, College of Health Solutions., Arizona State University

Study Results

No Results Posted as of Oct 28, 2021