Speed-based and Mechanical Work Considered HIIT for Football Referees
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Majority of the existing studies on the high intensity training of referees are heart rate-based prescription. It is probably the most commonly measured physiological marker used to control or measure exercise intensity in the field.Indeed, speed-based intensity training is more acute than heart rate-based training on the intensity of physical work performed above v/pVO2max. This study the setting of exercise intensity reference the ending velocity of the 30-15 intermittent fitness test.
| Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
|---|---|---|
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N/A |
Detailed Description
This study was carried out during the 10 weeks of before the seminar which conducted before the season. The assessments were carried out pre and post training intervention in the before and after week of the intervention, it includes 30-15 intermittent fitness test(VIFT),dynamic Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test, 40m repeat speed ability test, change direction test and cooper test.The experimental group(EG) take 10 weeks Speed-based (VIFT) HIIT protocol performed on each Wednesday and Saturday, 60 min for each session. One EG with mechanical work combined in the HIIT exercises, and another EG is not. The control group during the study performed on the same occasion heart rate-based HIIT.
The TL was assessed using the 0-10-point rating perceived exertion (RPE) scale according to the procedures. With the aim to obtain more detailed information especially the muscle strain, during each occasion (i.e., training session or match) the referees should provide differentiated RPE (dRPE) for respiratory (RPEres) and leg muscle (RPEmus) exertion perception.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
| Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
|---|---|
| Active Comparator: Heart rate-based HIIT 12 weeks heart-rate based HIIT intervention. |
Behavioral: Heart rate based HIIT
Week1,90% HRmax long duration HIIT + 90% HRmax long duration HIIT. Week2,90% HRmax long duration HIIT + 90% long duration HRmax HIIT. Week3,90% HRmax long duration HIIT + 90% HRmax long duration HIIT. Week4,90% HRmax long duration HIIT + 90% HRmax long duration HIIT. Week5,90% HRmax short duration HIIT + 90～95% HRmax long duration HIIT. Week6,90% HRmax short duration HIIT + 90～95% HRmax long duration HIIT. Week7,90% HRmax short duration HIIT + 90～95% HRmax long duration HIIT. Week8,90% HRmax short duration HIIT + 90～95% HRmax long duration HIIT. Week9,90～95% HRmax short duration HIIT + 90～95% HRmax short duration HIIT. Week10,90～95% HRmax short duration HIIT + 90～95% HRmax short duration HIIT. Week11,90～95% HRmax short duration HIIT + 90～95% HRmax short duration HIIT. Week12,90～95% HRmax short duration HIIT + 90～95% HRmax short duration HIIT.
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| Experimental: VIFT speed-based HIIT with mechanical work 12 weeks VIFT speed-based HIIT with mechanical work. |
Behavioral: VIFT speed-based HIIT with mechanical work
Week1,Wednesday 65% VIFT HIIT, saturday 65% VIFT HIIT. Week2,Wednesday 65% VIFT HIIT, saturday 65% VIFT HIIT. Week3,Wednesday 67.5% VIFT HIIT, saturday 67.5% VIFT HIIT. Week4,Wednesday 67.5% VIFT HIIT, saturday 67.5% VIFT HIIT. Week5,Wednesday 70% VIFT HIIT, saturday 90% VIFT HIIT. Week6,Wednesday 70% VIFT HIIT, saturday 90% VIFT HIIT. Week7,Wednesday 72.5% VIFT HIIT, saturday 92.5% VIFT HIIT. Week8,Wednesday 72.5% VIFT HIIT, saturday 92.5% VIFT HIIT. Week9,Wednesday 92.5% VIFT HIIT, saturday 100% VIFT HIIT. Week10,Wednesday 92.5% VIFT HIIT, saturday 100% VIFT HIIT. Week11,Wednesday 95% VIFT HIIT, saturday 105% VIFT HIIT. Week12,Wednesday 95% VIFT HIIT, saturday 105% VIFT HIIT.
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Physical performance in fitness tests [3 days before the intervention]
Distance covered during dynamic yo-yo test
- Physical performance in fitness tests [3 days before the intervention, just 7min before the dynamic yo-yo test]
The timing consume during the 40m repeat speed ability test
- Physical performance in fitness tests [3 days before the intervention, just 5min before the 40m repeat speed test]
The timing consume during the change of direction test
- Physiological performance in the fitness tests [3days before the intervention]
The HRmax and HRmean and lactic acid concentration during dynamic yo-yo test
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Physical performance in fitness tests [3 days after the 12 weeks intervention]
Distance covered during dynamic yo-yo test, evaluate the participants' ability to repeatedly perform intense exercise.
- Physical performance in fitness tests [3 days after the 12 weeks intervention, 7min before the dynamic yo-yo test]
The timing consume during the 40m repeat speed ability test, evaluate the participants' repeat speed ability.
- Physical performance in fitness tests [3 days after the 12 weeks intervention, 5min before the 40m repeat speed test]
The timing consume during the change of direction test, evaluate the participants' change of direction ability.
- Physiological performance in the fitness tests [3 days after the 12 weeks intervention]
The HRmax and HRmean and lactic acid concentration in dynamic yo-yo test
Other Outcome Measures
- Training load [12 weeks,during each high intensity training]
RPEcr10,RPEmuscle,RPErespiratory
- Physical performance in fitness tests [Saturday of the fourth week]
Distance covered during dynamic yo-yo test;The timing consume during the 40m repeat speed ability test;The timing consume during the change of direction test;
- Physiological performance in fitness tests [Saturday of the fourth week]
The HRmax and HRmean and lactic acid concentration during dynamic yo-yo test
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- the female referees who register as reserve national degree and above for 2022 and
Exclusion Criteria:
-
Injured
-
Any reason can not complete all the required training sessions.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
| Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lingling ZHANG | Qingdao | Shandong | China | 266000 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Universiti Putra Malaysia
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Lingling ZHANG, University Principal Investigator
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Additional Information:
- This article is from national library of medicine.
- This article is from national library of medicine.
- This article is from national library of medicine.
- This article is from national library of medicine.
Publications
None provided.- ZHANG Lingling