Identification of Nerves Using Fluorescein Sodium
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to see if there is benefit in using an IV contrast (sodium fluorescein) called AK-Fluor® to identify nerves during head and neck surgery.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Phase 2 |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Fluorescein sodium during surgery Subjects undergoing parotid surgery for benign conditions will have fluorescein sodium administered intravenously after induction, and fluorescence imaging will be performed to visualize nerves intraoperatively |
Drug: Fluorescein Sodium
Intravenous administration of 1 mg/kg. If initial dosing is insufficient, additional doses may be administered up to a total of 3 mg/kg
Other Names:
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Facial nerve correlation of Fluorescein Sodium With Electrostimulation [Day of Procedure, approximately 1 day]
Surgeon assessment of fluorescence correlation with electrostimulation using a Likert-style rating from 1-4 where 1=No correlation; 2=Some correlation; 3=Good correlation; 4=Excellent correlation
- Correlation of Fluorescein Sodium With Surgeons' Visual Assessment of nerve [Day of Procedure, approximately 1 day]
Survey of surgeon visual assessment of nerve under white light compared to fluorescence using a Likert-style rating from 1-4 where 1=No correlation; 2=Some correlation; 3=Good correlation; 4=Excellent correlation.
- Ratio of Nerve Fluorescence compared to Background Tissue [Day of Procedure, approximately 1 day]
Ratio of nerve fluorescence intensity compared to background fluorescence intensity
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Average Dose of Sodium Fluorescein Administration [Day of Procedure, approximately 1 day]
Average dose of sodium fluorescein administered in mg/kg
- Time to Nerve Visualization [Day of Procedure, approximately 1 day]
Amount of time (in minutes) to nerve fluorescence after sodium fluorescein adminstration
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Male or female subjects
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18 years or older
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Scheduled for open head and neck surgery
Exclusion Criteria:
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Inability or unwillingness of a subject
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Pregnancy
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Vulnerable or disadvantaged population (pregnant women, decisionally impaired, homeless, employees, students)
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Patients with severe medical condition(s) that in the view of the investigator prohibits participation in the study
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History of adverse reaction to fluorescein including allergy.
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History of renal failure or chronic kidney disease
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Stanford Medical Center | Palo Alto | California | United States | 94304 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Stanford University
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Tulio Valdez, MD, Stanford University
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 71857