8mm-TIPS Versus Endoscopic Variceal Ligation (EVL) Plus Propranolol for Prevention of Variceal Rebleeding in Patients With Child A Cirrhosis
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The aim of this study was to conduct a prospective randomized trial to compare TIPS with 8mm expanded polytetrafluoroethylene(ePTFE)-covered stents and endoscopic variceal ligation plus propranolol for the prevention of recurrent esophageal variceal bleeding in patients with Child A cirrhosis
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Detailed Description
For the prevention of recurrent esophageal variceal bleeding, previous clinical studies and meta-analysis show that patients treated with transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) have lower rebleeding rates compared with endoscopic therapy. However, TIPS is associated with higher rates of portosystemic encephalopathy and does not show survival benefit. TIPS with a small-diameter may achieve sufficient portal decompression and reduce the incidence of hepatic encephalopathy. The aim of this study was to conduct a prospective randomized trial to compare TIPS with 8mm ePTFE-covered stents and endoscopic variceal ligation plus propranolol for the prevention of recurrent esophageal variceal bleeding.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Active Comparator: 8mm-TIPS Patients in this group would underwent TIPS placement with 8mm-diameter ePTFE-covered stents. |
Device: 8mm-TIPS
Patients in this group would underwent TIPS placement with 8mm-diameter ePTFE-covered stents.
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Active Comparator: EVL plus propranolol Patients in this group would underwent sequential endoscopic variceal ligation and propranolol treatment. |
Procedure: endoscopic variceal ligation (EVL)
Patients in this group would underwent sequential endoscopic variceal ligation and propranolol treatment.
Drug: Propranolol
Appropriate dose of propranolol was administered to the patients.
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Variceal rebleeding rate [3 years]
Analysis
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Hepatic encephalopathy rate [3 years]
Analysis
- TIPS dysfunction rate [3 years]
Analysis
- The incidence of complications [3 years]
Analysis
- Mortality rate [3 years]
Analysis
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Cirrhosis Patients who had bled from esophageal varices (≥5days and ≤28days) Child-Pugh A -
Exclusion Criteria:
The presence of gastric varices Non-cirrhotic portal hypertension Portal vein thrombosis The history of hepatic encephalopathy Total bilirubin ≥51.3 umol/L Previous treatment of TIPS or surgery Proven malignancy including hepatocellular carcinoma Contraindications to TIPS、EVL or propranolol End-stage renal disease under renal replacement therapy; Cardiorespiratory failure Pregnancy or patients not giving informed consent for endoscopic procedure
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Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | West china hospital | Chengdu | China |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- West China Hospital
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 8mm-TIPS-ChildA