Positioning and the Spontaneous Breathing Test in Neonates
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The spontaneous breathing test (SBT) is routinely performed on all intubated patients in the NICU who are potential candidates for extubation from mechanical ventilatory support. For all parents who consent, the routine SBT will be performed on all infants. In addition to the routine SBT the following will occur:
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work of breathing indices: obtained non-invasively through respiratory inductive plethysmography (RIP).
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Performing the SBT in the prone position, in addition to the routine position (supine).
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Intubated infants
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Effect of prone vs supine positioning on whether an infant receives a passing score on the SBT test [30 minutes]
SBT is a pass/fail test. The effect of prone vs supine positioning in intubated neonates on whether a spontaneous breathing test is scored pass or fail will be determined.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- WOB indices during SBT [10 minutes]
Determination whether prone vs supine position alters the work of breathing indices in infants while receiving a SBT
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Infants who qualify for SBT as part of their normal care
Exclusion Criteria:
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Previous history of abdominal or chest surgery (i.e. chest tube, PDA ligation, surgical NEC)
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Congenital malformation of the chest of abdomen
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Neuromuscular disorder
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Current medications affecting neuromuscular tone (ex morphine)
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Unable to be positioned either prone or supine as determined by the attending neonatologist.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
No locations specified.Sponsors and Collaborators
- Christiana Care Health Services
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Robert Locke, DO, MPH, Christiana Care Health Services
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- CCC#33186