PRANAPTSD: Pranayama for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This study aims to investigate the effect of pranayama (yoga-breathing techniques) on post-traumatic symptom severity in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder undergoing standard, out-patient, trauma-focused psychotherapy. Therefore, short pranayama sessions of 5-10 minutes will be provided to the patients directly at the begin of each of psychotherapy unit, while the control group will receive standard, trauma-focused psychotherapy alone.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Pranayama assisted trauma-focused standard psychotherapy (TF-SPT). Behavioral: Pranayama assisted trauma-focused standard psychotherapy (TF-SPT) The pranayama intervention is placed directly at the begin of the respective TF-SPT unit and will be repeated for 10 subsequent TF-SPT units. |
Behavioral: Pranayama assisted trauma-focused standard psychotherapy (TF-SPT)
To prepare patients for the TF-SPT, they received 5-10 minutes of pranayama at the begin of each of the 10 TF-SPT units.
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Active Comparator: Trauma-focused standard psychotherapy (TF-SPT) Behavioral: Patients wait for 10 TF-SPT units and then are offered to learn pranayama. |
Behavioral: Trauma-focused standard psychotherapy (TF-SPT)
Patients wait for 10 TF-SPT units and then are offered to learn pranayama
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Intensity of posttraumtic symptoms [week 10]
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5): The PCL-5 is a standard 20-item scale with a sum score ranging from 0 to 80 points. The cut-off point for clinically relevant symptom severity is 33 points.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Health-related quality of life [week 10]
Short Form 12 Health Survey (SF-12): The SF-12 is a standard 12-item scale with two sum scores (physical and mental quality of life) ranging from 0 to 100 points.
- Anxiety [week 10]
Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI): The BAI is a standard 21-items scale ranging from 0 to 63 points with 0-7 points = minimal anxiety, 8-15 points = mild anxiety, 16-25 points = moderate anxiety, and 26-63 points = clinically relevant anxiety.
- Depression [week 10]
Beck Depression Inventory Revision (BDI-II): The BDI-II is a standard 21-items scale ranging from 0 to 63 points with 0-13 points =no/clinically not relevant depression/depression in remission, 14-19 points = mild depression, 20-28 points = moderate depression und 29-63 points = severe depression.
- Breath Holding Duration [week 10]
Breath Holding Task (BHT): The BHT is standard test procedure for the measurement of ability of the suppression of the respiratory reflex.
- Adverse Events [weeks 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]
Number of patients with adverse events and types of the adverse events
- Therapist Global Improvement [week 10]
Clinician Global Impression of Improvement (CGI-I) rated by the therapist on 1 item ranging from 1 to 7.
- Patient Global Improvement [week 10]
Patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGI-I) rated by the patient on 1 item ranging from 1 to 7.
Other Outcome Measures
- Treatment Expectation [week 0]
Treatment Credibility Scale (TCS): The TCS is a standard NRS scale ranging from 0 points (lowest expectation of treatment effectiveness) to 10 points (highest expectation of treatment effectiveness).
- Interoceptive Awareness [weeks 0+10]
Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness, Version 2 (MAIA-II): The MAIA-II is a 37-item questionnaire. It includes 8 subscales. Scores ranged between 0 and 5, where higher score indicate more awareness of bodily sensation. Percentiles can also be calculated, indicating how the score is associated to a normative sample.
- Social Readjustment after life events [weeks 0+10]
Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS): The SRRS consists of 43 items. A sum score of 1-149 = low stress level; 150-299 = 30% probability of developing a stress-associated disease; 300 and more = 80% probability of developing a stress-associated disease.
- Compliance [weeks 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]
Diary (via App): daily pranayama practice, BHT time
- Medication [weeks 0+10]
A change in medication between weeks 0 and 10 is recorded.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Diagnosed PTSD according to ICD-10 F43.1
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PCL-5 Score of at least 33 points
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Undergoing outpatient standard trauma-focused psychotherapy (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Psychodynamic Psychotherapy, or Systemic Psychotherapy)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pre-existing mental or somatic conditions that are unlikely to result in correct or safe performance of pranayama:
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Substance dependence current use (ICD-10 F10.X, F11.X).
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Dementia (ICD-10 F00-F03)
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Somatoform Disorder (ICD F45.X) of moderate or severe degree according to DSM-5 300.82: ≥ 2 reactions (cognitive, emotional, or behavioral) to somatic symptoms (≥ 2 criterion-B)
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Severe cardiovascular disease: presence of cardiac or vascular implants or grafts, e.g., pacemaker (ICD-10 Z95.X), condition after organ or tissue transplantation (ICD-10 Z94.X)
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Acute adverse events occurring during pranayama at baseline (including neck pain, subjective sensation of pressure in the lungs, anxiety / panic)
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Cancer diagnosis in the past 5 years (ICD-10 C00-C97, D37-48)
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Pregnancy / breastfeeding
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Regular pranayama practice in the last 12 months
Contacts and Locations
Locations
No locations specified.Sponsors and Collaborators
- Universität Duisburg-Essen
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 22-10859-BO