Accupressure of P6 to Reduce Nausea During Cesarean Section
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate if the addition of P6 pressure point stimulation as opposed to sham-point stimulation will decrease intraoperative and postoperative nausea and vomiting (IONV and PONV) for patients undergoing non-emergent cesarean delivery. We hypothesize that the addition of stimulation of the P6 pressure point to our institutional current standard of care (phenylephrine infusion, intravenous fluid bolus, and as needed intraoperative ondansetron) will decrease the occurrence of intraoperative emesis.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Active Comparator: P6 Accupressure Group The pressure point will be stimulated by the presence of the magnet when positioned properly on the P6 acupressure point. Additional pressure may be applied as desired by the study subject but is not necessary for P6 stimulation. |
Other: Magnet at P6
Magnet applied at P6 and attached with adhesive tape. The P6 pressure point is 2 inches proximal to the flexor retinaculum, between the flexor carpi radialis and palmaras longus.
|
Sham Comparator: Sham Pressure Point The sham pressure point (distal to the P6 acupressure point). |
Other: Magnet applied to arm not at P6 pressure point.
Magnet applied to arm not at P6 pressure point and affixed with adhesive tape.
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Presence of emesis during scheduled cesarean delivery [Delivery of baby]
Presence of emesis during the scheduled cesarean delivery
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Presence of nausea during scheduled cesarean delivery [Delivery of baby]
The presence of nausea during the scheduled cesarean delivery.
- presence of nausea after scheduled cesarean delivery [48 hours after delivery of baby]
The presence of nausea after scheduled cesarean delivery
- Maternal satisfaction of the IONV/PONV management using a VAS [48 hours after delivery of baby]
Maternal satisfaction with IONV/PONV medical management using a sliding VAS (visual analog scale) of 0 representing poor satisfaction and 10 representing greatest level of satisfaction. The maternal satisfaction with intraoperative and postoperative nausea and vomiting management.
- Number of antiemetic rescue medications given during the intraoperative period [End of surgery]
Total number of additional antiemetic rescue medications given during the intraoperative period.
- Number of additional antiemetic rescue medications given postoperatively [48 hours after surgery]
Total number of number of additional antiemetic rescue medications given during the post operative period.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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≥18 years of age
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English-speaking
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Pregnant patients presenting for scheduled cesarean delivery of a full-term fetus (>37 weeks' gestation)
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Patients scheduled as ERAC
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Parturients undergoing spinal anesthesia
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients requiring emergent delivery,
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Fetal demise
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Patients with adhesive allergy/sensitivity
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Patients with allergy/sensitivity to nickel,
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Patients with inability to consent,
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Patients with known abnormal placentation
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Patients with pacemakers/defibrillators
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Patients with positive COVID-19 tests
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Northwestern Memorial Hospital | Chicago | Illinois | United States | 60611 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Northwestern University
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Feyce Peralta, MD, Northwestern University
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- A DM, A K. Effect of acupressure on post-operative nausea and vomiting in cesarean section: a randomised controlled trial. J Clin Diagn Res. 2013 Oct;7(10):2247-9. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2013/5702.3485. Epub 2013 Oct 5. Erratum in: J Clin Diagn Res. 2015 Jul;9(7):ZZ03.
- Albooghobeish M, Mohtadi A, Saidkhani V, Fallah H, Behaein K, Nesionpour S, Nikbakht R. Comparison Between Effects of Acupuncture and Metoclopramide on Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting after Gynaecological Laparoscopy: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Anesth Pain Med. 2017 Aug 22;7(5):e12876. doi: 10.5812/aapm.12876. eCollection 2017 Oct.
- Allen TK, Habib AS. P6 stimulation for the prevention of nausea and vomiting associated with cesarean delivery under neuraxial anesthesia: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Anesth Analg. 2008 Oct;107(4):1308-12. doi: 10.1213/ane.0b013e31816d1864. Review.
- Balki M, Carvalho JC. Intraoperative nausea and vomiting during cesarean section under regional anesthesia. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2005 Jul;14(3):230-41. Review.
- Boogaerts JG, Vanacker E, Seidel L, Albert A, Bardiau FM. Assessment of postoperative nausea using a visual analogue scale. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2000 Apr;44(4):470-4.
- Chooi C, Cox JJ, Lumb RS, Middleton P, Chemali M, Emmett RS, Simmons SW, Cyna AM. Techniques for preventing hypotension during spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Aug 4;8:CD002251. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002251.pub3. [Epub ahead of print] Review. Update in: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Jul 1;7:CD002251.
- El-Deeb AM, Ahmady MS. Effect of acupuncture on nausea and/or vomiting during and after cesarean section in comparison with ondansetron. J Anesth. 2011 Oct;25(5):698-703. doi: 10.1007/s00540-011-1198-0. Epub 2011 Jul 15.
- Habib AS, Itchon-Ramos N, Phillips-Bute BG, Gan TJ; Duke Women's Anesthesia (DWA) Research Group. Transcutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation with the ReliefBand for the prevention of nausea and vomiting during and after cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia. Anesth Analg. 2006 Feb;102(2):581-4.
- Ho CM, Tsai HJ, Chan KH, Tsai SK. P6 acupressure does not prevent emesis during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery. Anesth Analg. 2006 Mar;102(3):900-3.
- Lee A, Fan LT. Stimulation of the wrist acupuncture point P6 for preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009 Apr 15;(2):CD003281. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003281.pub3. Review. Update in: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;11:CD003281.
- Matthews A, Haas DM, O'Mathúna DP, Dowswell T. Interventions for nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Sep 8;(9):CD007575. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007575.pub4. Review.
- Sheldon RR, Loughren MJ, Marenco CW, Winters JR, Bingham JR, Martin MJ, Eckert MJ, Burney RO. Microdermal Implants Show No Effect on Surrounding Tissue During Surgery With Electrocautery. J Surg Res. 2019 Sep;241:72-77. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2019.03.039. Epub 2019 Apr 19.
- Tan JY, Suen LK, Wang T, Molassiotis A. Sham Acupressure Controls Used in Randomized Controlled Trials: A Systematic Review and Critique. PLoS One. 2015 Jul 15;10(7):e0132989. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0132989. eCollection 2015. Review.
- Wengritzky R, Mettho T, Myles PS, Burke J, Kakos A. Development and validation of a postoperative nausea and vomiting intensity scale. Br J Anaesth. 2010 Feb;104(2):158-66. doi: 10.1093/bja/aep370. Epub 2009 Dec 26.
- STU#: 00213854