Risk-Based Therapy in Treating Younger Patients With Newly Diagnosed Liver Cancer

Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI) (NIH)
Overall Status
Active, not recruiting
CT.gov ID
NCT00980460
Collaborator
(none)
236
209
5
1.1

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

This phase III trial studies the side effects and how well risk-based therapy works in treating younger patients with newly diagnosed liver cancer. Surgery, chemotherapy drugs (cancer fighting medicines), and when necessary, liver transplant, are the main current treatments for hepatoblastoma. The stage of the cancer is one factor used to decide the best treatment. Treating patients according to the risk group they are in may help get rid of the cancer, keep it from coming back, and decrease the side effects of chemotherapy.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 3

Detailed Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
  1. To estimate the event-free survival (EFS) in children with stage I (non-pure fetal histology [PFH], non-small cell undifferentiated [SCU]) and stage II (non-SCU) hepatoblastoma treated with surgical resection followed by 2 cycles of cisplatin, fluorouracil, and vincristine sulfate (C5V).

  2. To determine the feasibility and toxicity of adding doxorubicin (doxorubicin hydrochloride) to the chemotherapy regimen of C5V for children with intermediate-risk hepatoblastoma.

  3. To estimate the response rate to vincristine (vincristine sulfate), irinotecan (irinotecan hydrochloride), and temsirolimus in previously untreated children with high-risk, metastatic hepatoblastoma.

  4. To determine whether timely (between diagnosis and end of second cycle of chemotherapy) consultation with a treatment center with surgical expertise in major pediatric liver resection and transplant can be achieved in 70% of patients with potentially unresectable hepatoblastoma.

  5. To foster the collection of tumor tissue and biologic samples to facilitate translational research and to provide data that may aid in risk-adapted approaches for subsequent clinical trials.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
  1. To estimate the EFS of patients with stage I PFH treated with surgery alone. II. To determine whether orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) can be accomplished after successful referral and completion of 4 cycles of initial chemotherapy.

  2. To estimate the 2-year EFS for patients once identified as candidates for possible OLT, the 2-year EFS for patients referred to a transplant center that are resected without OLT, and the 2-year EFS for patients referred to a transplant center who receive OLT.

  3. To register children with hepatoblastoma who receive OLT with PLUTO (Pediatric Liver Unresectable Tumor Observatory), an international cooperative registry for children transplanted for liver tumors.

  4. To determine if pretreatment extent of disease (PRETEXT) grouping can predict tumor resectability.

  5. To monitor the concordance between institutional assessment of PRETEXT grouping and PRETEXT grouping as performed by expert panel review.

  6. To estimate the proportion of stage IV patients who have surgical resection of metastatic pulmonary lesions.

  7. To determine the proportion and estimate the EFS of patients with potentially poor prognostic factors including alpha fetoprotein (AFP) < 100 ng/mL at diagnosis, microscopic positive surgical margins, surgical complications, multifocal tumors, microscopic vascular invasion, macrotrabecular histologic subtype, and SCU histologic subtype.

OUTLINE: Patients are assigned to 1 of 4 treatment groups according to risk group.

VERY LOW-RISK GROUP: Patients undergo surgery and receive no further treatment.

LOW-RISK GROUP: (regimen T) Patients undergo surgery and then receive adjuvant cisplatin intravenously (IV) over 6 hours on day 1, fluorouracil IV over 2-4 minutes on day 2, and vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute on days 2, 9, and 16. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

INTERMEDIATE-RISK GROUP: (regimen F) (closed to accrual as of 3/12/2012) Patients receive C5VD chemotherapy comprising cisplatin IV over 6 hours on day 1, fluorouracil IV over 2-4 minutes on day 2, vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute on days 2, 9, and 16, and doxorubicin hydrochloride IV over 15 minutes on days 1-2. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo surgical resection after course 2 OR surgical resection or liver transplantation after course 4 of C5VD. Patients may also receive dexrazoxane IV over 5-15 minutes on days 1-2 of courses 5 and 6.

HIGH-RISK GROUP: (regimen W) (regimen W replaced by regimen H as of Amendment 3B) Patients receive up front VI chemotherapy comprising vincristine sulfate IV on days 1 and 8 and irinotecan hydrochloride IV over 90 minutes on days 1-5. Treatment with VI repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with disease response then receive 6 courses of C5VD with 1 courses of VI in between each 2-course block. Patients with no disease response receive 6 courses of C5VD in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

HIGH-RISK GROUP: (regimen H) Patients receive up front VIT chemotherapy comprising vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute on days 1 and 8 and irinotecan hydrochloride IV over 90 minutes on days 1-5, and temsirolimus IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8. Treatment with VIT repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with disease response then receive 6 courses of C5VD with 4 courses of VIT in between each 2-course block. Patients with no disease response receive 6 courses of C5VD in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo tumor resection or liver transplant after course 4 of C5VD followed by 2 courses of adjuvant C5VD. Patients may also receive dexrazoxane IV over 5-15 minutes on days 1-2 of courses 5 and 6.

After completion of study therapy, patients who receive chemotherapy are followed up periodically for at least 4 years.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
236 participants
Allocation:
Non-Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
Treatment of Children With All Stages of Hepatoblastoma With Temsirolimus (NSC#683864) Added to High Risk Stratum Treatment
Actual Study Start Date :
Sep 14, 2009
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Jun 30, 2020

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: High-risk group (regimen H)

Patients receive up front VIT chemotherapy comprising vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute on days 1 and 8 and irinotecan hydrochloride IV over 90 minutes on days 1-5, and temsirolimus IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8. Treatment with VIT repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with disease response then receive 6 courses of C5VD with 4 courses of VIT in between each 2-course block. Patients with no disease response receive 6 courses of C5VD in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo tumor resection or liver transplant after course 4 of C5VD followed by 2 courses of adjuvant C5VD. Patients may also receive dexrazoxane IV over 5-15 minutes on days 1-2 of courses 5 and 6.

Drug: Cisplatin
Given IV
Other Names:
  • Abiplatin
  • Blastolem
  • Briplatin
  • CDDP
  • Cis-diammine-dichloroplatinum
  • Cis-diamminedichloridoplatinum
  • Cis-diamminedichloro Platinum (II)
  • Cis-diamminedichloroplatinum
  • Cis-dichloroammine Platinum (II)
  • Cis-platinous Diamine Dichloride
  • Cis-platinum
  • Cis-platinum II
  • Cis-platinum II Diamine Dichloride
  • Cismaplat
  • Cisplatina
  • Cisplatinum
  • Cisplatyl
  • Citoplatino
  • Citosin
  • Cysplatyna
  • DDP
  • Lederplatin
  • Metaplatin
  • Neoplatin
  • Peyrone's Chloride
  • Peyrone's Salt
  • Placis
  • Plastistil
  • Platamine
  • Platiblastin
  • Platiblastin-S
  • Platinex
  • Platinol
  • Platinol- AQ
  • Platinol-AQ
  • Platinol-AQ VHA Plus
  • Platinoxan
  • Platinum
  • Platinum Diamminodichloride
  • Platiran
  • Platistin
  • Platosin
  • Drug: Doxorubicin Hydrochloride
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • 5,12-Naphthacenedione, 10-[(3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-L-lyxo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-7,8, 9,10-tetrahydro-6,8,11-trihydroxy-8-(hydroxyacetyl)-1-methoxy-, hydrochloride, (8S-cis)- (9CI)
  • ADM
  • Adriacin
  • Adriamycin
  • Adriamycin Hydrochloride
  • Adriamycin PFS
  • Adriamycin RDF
  • ADRIAMYCIN, HYDROCHLORIDE
  • Adriamycine
  • Adriblastina
  • Adriblastine
  • Adrimedac
  • Chloridrato de Doxorrubicina
  • DOX
  • DOXO-CELL
  • Doxolem
  • Doxorubicin HCl
  • Doxorubicin.HCl
  • Doxorubin
  • Farmiblastina
  • FI 106
  • FI-106
  • hydroxydaunorubicin
  • Rubex
  • Drug: Fluorouracil
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • 5 Fluorouracil
  • 5 Fluorouracilum
  • 5 FU
  • 5-Fluoro-2,4(1H, 3H)-pyrimidinedione
  • 5-Fluorouracil
  • 5-Fluracil
  • 5-Fu
  • 5FU
  • AccuSite
  • Carac
  • Fluoro Uracil
  • Fluouracil
  • Flurablastin
  • Fluracedyl
  • Fluracil
  • Fluril
  • Fluroblastin
  • Ribofluor
  • Ro 2-9757
  • Ro-2-9757
  • Drug: Irinotecan Hydrochloride
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • Campto
  • Camptosar
  • Camptothecin 11
  • Camptothecin-11
  • CPT 11
  • CPT-11
  • Irinomedac
  • Irinotecan Hydrochloride Trihydrate
  • Irinotecan Monohydrochloride Trihydrate
  • U-101440E
  • Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
    Correlative studies

    Procedure: Liver Transplantation
    Undergo liver transplant
    Other Names:
  • Hepatic Transplantation
  • Liver Grafting
  • Liver Transplant
  • Transplantation of Liver
  • Drug: Temsirolimus
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • CCI-779
  • CCI-779 Rapamycin Analog
  • Cell Cycle Inhibitor 779
  • Rapamycin Analog
  • Rapamycin Analog CCI-779
  • Torisel
  • Procedure: Therapeutic Conventional Surgery
    Undergo surgery

    Drug: Vincristine Sulfate
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • Kyocristine
  • Leurocristine Sulfate
  • Leurocristine, sulfate
  • Oncovin
  • Vincasar
  • Vincosid
  • Vincrex
  • Vincristine, sulfate
  • Experimental: High-risk group (regimen W)

    (regimen W replaced by regimen H as of Amendment 3B) Patients receive up front VI chemotherapy comprising vincristine sulfate IV on days 1 and 8 and irinotecan hydrochloride IV over 90 minutes on days 1-5. Treatment with VI repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with disease response then receive 6 courses of C5VD with 1 courses of VI in between each 2-course block. Patients with no disease response receive 6 courses of C5VD in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

    Drug: Cisplatin
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • Abiplatin
  • Blastolem
  • Briplatin
  • CDDP
  • Cis-diammine-dichloroplatinum
  • Cis-diamminedichloridoplatinum
  • Cis-diamminedichloro Platinum (II)
  • Cis-diamminedichloroplatinum
  • Cis-dichloroammine Platinum (II)
  • Cis-platinous Diamine Dichloride
  • Cis-platinum
  • Cis-platinum II
  • Cis-platinum II Diamine Dichloride
  • Cismaplat
  • Cisplatina
  • Cisplatinum
  • Cisplatyl
  • Citoplatino
  • Citosin
  • Cysplatyna
  • DDP
  • Lederplatin
  • Metaplatin
  • Neoplatin
  • Peyrone's Chloride
  • Peyrone's Salt
  • Placis
  • Plastistil
  • Platamine
  • Platiblastin
  • Platiblastin-S
  • Platinex
  • Platinol
  • Platinol- AQ
  • Platinol-AQ
  • Platinol-AQ VHA Plus
  • Platinoxan
  • Platinum
  • Platinum Diamminodichloride
  • Platiran
  • Platistin
  • Platosin
  • Drug: Doxorubicin Hydrochloride
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • 5,12-Naphthacenedione, 10-[(3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-L-lyxo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-7,8, 9,10-tetrahydro-6,8,11-trihydroxy-8-(hydroxyacetyl)-1-methoxy-, hydrochloride, (8S-cis)- (9CI)
  • ADM
  • Adriacin
  • Adriamycin
  • Adriamycin Hydrochloride
  • Adriamycin PFS
  • Adriamycin RDF
  • ADRIAMYCIN, HYDROCHLORIDE
  • Adriamycine
  • Adriblastina
  • Adriblastine
  • Adrimedac
  • Chloridrato de Doxorrubicina
  • DOX
  • DOXO-CELL
  • Doxolem
  • Doxorubicin HCl
  • Doxorubicin.HCl
  • Doxorubin
  • Farmiblastina
  • FI 106
  • FI-106
  • hydroxydaunorubicin
  • Rubex
  • Drug: Fluorouracil
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • 5 Fluorouracil
  • 5 Fluorouracilum
  • 5 FU
  • 5-Fluoro-2,4(1H, 3H)-pyrimidinedione
  • 5-Fluorouracil
  • 5-Fluracil
  • 5-Fu
  • 5FU
  • AccuSite
  • Carac
  • Fluoro Uracil
  • Fluouracil
  • Flurablastin
  • Fluracedyl
  • Fluracil
  • Fluril
  • Fluroblastin
  • Ribofluor
  • Ro 2-9757
  • Ro-2-9757
  • Drug: Irinotecan Hydrochloride
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • Campto
  • Camptosar
  • Camptothecin 11
  • Camptothecin-11
  • CPT 11
  • CPT-11
  • Irinomedac
  • Irinotecan Hydrochloride Trihydrate
  • Irinotecan Monohydrochloride Trihydrate
  • U-101440E
  • Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
    Correlative studies

    Procedure: Therapeutic Conventional Surgery
    Undergo surgery

    Drug: Vincristine Sulfate
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • Kyocristine
  • Leurocristine Sulfate
  • Leurocristine, sulfate
  • Oncovin
  • Vincasar
  • Vincosid
  • Vincrex
  • Vincristine, sulfate
  • Experimental: Intermediate-risk group (regimen F)

    Patients receive C5VD chemotherapy comprising cisplatin IV over 6 hours on day 1, fluorouracil IV over 2-4 minutes on day 2, vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute on days 2, 9, and 16, and doxorubicin hydrochloride IV over 15 minutes on days 1-2. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo surgical resection after course 2 OR surgical resection or liver transplantation after course 4 of C5VD. Patients may also receive dexrazoxane IV over 5-15 minutes on days 1-2 of courses 5 and 6. (Closed to accrual as of 3/12/2012)

    Drug: Cisplatin
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • Abiplatin
  • Blastolem
  • Briplatin
  • CDDP
  • Cis-diammine-dichloroplatinum
  • Cis-diamminedichloridoplatinum
  • Cis-diamminedichloro Platinum (II)
  • Cis-diamminedichloroplatinum
  • Cis-dichloroammine Platinum (II)
  • Cis-platinous Diamine Dichloride
  • Cis-platinum
  • Cis-platinum II
  • Cis-platinum II Diamine Dichloride
  • Cismaplat
  • Cisplatina
  • Cisplatinum
  • Cisplatyl
  • Citoplatino
  • Citosin
  • Cysplatyna
  • DDP
  • Lederplatin
  • Metaplatin
  • Neoplatin
  • Peyrone's Chloride
  • Peyrone's Salt
  • Placis
  • Plastistil
  • Platamine
  • Platiblastin
  • Platiblastin-S
  • Platinex
  • Platinol
  • Platinol- AQ
  • Platinol-AQ
  • Platinol-AQ VHA Plus
  • Platinoxan
  • Platinum
  • Platinum Diamminodichloride
  • Platiran
  • Platistin
  • Platosin
  • Drug: Dexrazoxane
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • 2, 6-Piperazinedione, 4,4'-propylenedi-, (P)- (8CI)
  • 2,6-Piperazinedione, 4, 4'-(1-methyl-1,2-ethanediyl)bis-, (S)- (9CI)
  • ADR-529
  • ICRF-187
  • Razoxane (+)-form
  • Soluble ICRF (L-isomer)
  • Drug: Doxorubicin Hydrochloride
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • 5,12-Naphthacenedione, 10-[(3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-L-lyxo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-7,8, 9,10-tetrahydro-6,8,11-trihydroxy-8-(hydroxyacetyl)-1-methoxy-, hydrochloride, (8S-cis)- (9CI)
  • ADM
  • Adriacin
  • Adriamycin
  • Adriamycin Hydrochloride
  • Adriamycin PFS
  • Adriamycin RDF
  • ADRIAMYCIN, HYDROCHLORIDE
  • Adriamycine
  • Adriblastina
  • Adriblastine
  • Adrimedac
  • Chloridrato de Doxorrubicina
  • DOX
  • DOXO-CELL
  • Doxolem
  • Doxorubicin HCl
  • Doxorubicin.HCl
  • Doxorubin
  • Farmiblastina
  • FI 106
  • FI-106
  • hydroxydaunorubicin
  • Rubex
  • Drug: Fluorouracil
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • 5 Fluorouracil
  • 5 Fluorouracilum
  • 5 FU
  • 5-Fluoro-2,4(1H, 3H)-pyrimidinedione
  • 5-Fluorouracil
  • 5-Fluracil
  • 5-Fu
  • 5FU
  • AccuSite
  • Carac
  • Fluoro Uracil
  • Fluouracil
  • Flurablastin
  • Fluracedyl
  • Fluracil
  • Fluril
  • Fluroblastin
  • Ribofluor
  • Ro 2-9757
  • Ro-2-9757
  • Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
    Correlative studies

    Procedure: Liver Transplantation
    Undergo liver transplant
    Other Names:
  • Hepatic Transplantation
  • Liver Grafting
  • Liver Transplant
  • Transplantation of Liver
  • Procedure: Therapeutic Conventional Surgery
    Undergo surgery

    Drug: Vincristine Sulfate
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • Kyocristine
  • Leurocristine Sulfate
  • Leurocristine, sulfate
  • Oncovin
  • Vincasar
  • Vincosid
  • Vincrex
  • Vincristine, sulfate
  • Experimental: Low-risk group (regimen T)

    Patients undergo surgery and then receive adjuvant cisplatin IV over 6 hours on day 1, fluorouracil IV over 2-4 minutes on day 2, and vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute on days 2, 9, and 16. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

    Drug: Cisplatin
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • Abiplatin
  • Blastolem
  • Briplatin
  • CDDP
  • Cis-diammine-dichloroplatinum
  • Cis-diamminedichloridoplatinum
  • Cis-diamminedichloro Platinum (II)
  • Cis-diamminedichloroplatinum
  • Cis-dichloroammine Platinum (II)
  • Cis-platinous Diamine Dichloride
  • Cis-platinum
  • Cis-platinum II
  • Cis-platinum II Diamine Dichloride
  • Cismaplat
  • Cisplatina
  • Cisplatinum
  • Cisplatyl
  • Citoplatino
  • Citosin
  • Cysplatyna
  • DDP
  • Lederplatin
  • Metaplatin
  • Neoplatin
  • Peyrone's Chloride
  • Peyrone's Salt
  • Placis
  • Plastistil
  • Platamine
  • Platiblastin
  • Platiblastin-S
  • Platinex
  • Platinol
  • Platinol- AQ
  • Platinol-AQ
  • Platinol-AQ VHA Plus
  • Platinoxan
  • Platinum
  • Platinum Diamminodichloride
  • Platiran
  • Platistin
  • Platosin
  • Drug: Fluorouracil
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • 5 Fluorouracil
  • 5 Fluorouracilum
  • 5 FU
  • 5-Fluoro-2,4(1H, 3H)-pyrimidinedione
  • 5-Fluorouracil
  • 5-Fluracil
  • 5-Fu
  • 5FU
  • AccuSite
  • Carac
  • Fluoro Uracil
  • Fluouracil
  • Flurablastin
  • Fluracedyl
  • Fluracil
  • Fluril
  • Fluroblastin
  • Ribofluor
  • Ro 2-9757
  • Ro-2-9757
  • Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
    Correlative studies

    Procedure: Therapeutic Conventional Surgery
    Undergo surgery

    Drug: Vincristine Sulfate
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • Kyocristine
  • Leurocristine Sulfate
  • Leurocristine, sulfate
  • Oncovin
  • Vincasar
  • Vincosid
  • Vincrex
  • Vincristine, sulfate
  • Experimental: Very low-risk group

    Patients undergo surgery and then receive no further treatment.

    Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
    Correlative studies

    Procedure: Therapeutic Conventional Surgery
    Undergo surgery

    Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Event-free Survival [Time from patient enrollment to progression, treatment failure, death from any cause, diagnosis of a second malignant neoplasm, or last follow-up, assessed up to 5 years]

      Estimated 5-year EFS where EFS is calculated as the time from study enrollment to disease progression, disease relapse, occurrence of a second malignant neoplasm, death from any cause or last follow-up whichever occurs first. Kaplan-Meier method is used for estimation. Patients without an event are censored at last contact.

    2. Number of Cycles on Which Grade 3 or Higher Adverse Events Coded According to CTC AE Version 5 Were Observed [During protocol therapy up to 1 year after enrollment]

      All grade 3 or 4 or greater non-hematological toxicities. The frequency of each toxicity type will be quantified as the number of reporting periods on which the toxicity of the relevant grade is reported. This measure does not apply to patients enrolled in the VERY LOW RISK group.

    3. Number of Deaths [During protocol therapy or within 30 days of the termination of protocol therapy up to 1 year after enrollment]

      Number of patients who experience on-protocol-therapy death possibly, probably or likely related to systemic chemotherapy. This outcome measure applies to INTERMEDIATE RISK patients only.

    4. Disease Status at the End of 2 Courses of Therapy [First two cycles of therapy- up to 42 days after enrollment]

      RECIST v 1.1 and serum alphafetoprotein responses are evaluated separately. RECIST v 1.1 complete response (CR) is defined as disappearance of all target lesions and partial response (PR) is defined as reduction of at last 30% in the sum of the longest dimension of all target lesions (CR and PR measured by CT or MRI) between enrollment. Serum alphafetoprotein response is a decrease of at least 90% from the last serum alphafetoprotein measurement from the baseline prior to the start of chemotherapy to the end of cycle 2. This is calculated for HIGH RISK regimen W and HIGH RISK regimen H only.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Feasibility of Referral for Liver Transplantation [3 cycles of therapy - up to 3 months after enrollment]

      A patient for whom referral is considered appropriate who receives a consultation after enrollment will be considered a success with respect to feasibility.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    N/A to 21 Years
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    • Patients must be newly diagnosed with histologically-proven hepatoblastoma

    • In emergency situations when a patient meets all other eligibility criteria and has had baseline required observations, but is too ill to undergo a biopsy safely, the patient may be enrolled on AHEP0731 without a biopsy

    • Clinical situations in which such emergent treatment may be indicated include, but are not limited to, the following circumstances:

    • Anatomic or mechanical compromise of critical organ function by tumor (e.g., respiratory distress/failure, abdominal compartment syndrome, urinary obstruction, etc)

    • Uncorrectable coagulopathy

    • For a patient to maintain eligibility for AHEP0731 when emergent treatment is given, the following must occur:

    • The patient must have a clinical diagnosis of hepatoblastoma, including an elevated alpha fetoprotein, and must meet all AHEP0731 eligibility criteria at the time of emergent treatment

    • Patient must be enrolled on AHEP0731 prior to initiating protocol therapy; a patient will be ineligible if any chemotherapy is administered prior to AHEP0731 enrollment

    • If the patient receives AHEP0731 chemotherapy PRIOR to undergoing a diagnostic biopsy, pathologic review of material obtained in the future during either biopsy or surgical resection must either confirm the diagnosis of hepatoblastoma or not reveal another pathological diagnosis to be included in the analysis of the study aims

    • Patients will be staged for risk classification and treatment at diagnosis using Children's Oncology Group (COG) staging guidelines

    • At the time of study enrollment, the patient's treatment regimen must be identified; if the patient's primary tumor was resected prior to the day of enrollment and a blood specimen for the determination of serum alpha fetoprotein was not obtained prior to that surgery, the patient will be considered to have alpha fetoprotein of greater than 100 ng/mL for the purpose of treatment assignment; if tumor samples obtained prior to the date of enrollment were not sufficient to determine whether small cell undifferentiated (SCU) histology was present, treatment assignment will be made assuming SCU is not present in the tumor

    • For patients with stage I or II disease, specimens for rapid central review have been submitted and the rapid central review diagnosis and staging must be available to be provided on the AHEP0731 eligibility case report form (CRF)

    • Patients must have a performance status corresponding to Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scores 0, 1, or 2; use Karnofsky for patients > 16 years of age and Lansky for patients =< 16 years of age

    • Patients may have had surgical resection of some or all sites of hepatoblastoma prior to enrollment

    • Organ function requirements are not required for enrolled patients who are stage I, PFH and will not be receiving chemotherapy

    • Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate (GFR) >= 70 mL/min/1.73 m^2 OR serum creatinine based on age/gender as follows:

    • 1 month to < 6 months: 0.4 mg/dL

    • 6 months to < 1 year: 0.5 mg/dL

    • 1 to < 2 years: 0.6 mg/dL

    • 2 to < 6 years: 0.8 mg/dL

    • 6 to < 10 years: 1 mg/dL

    • 10 to < 13 years: 1.2 mg/dL

    • 13 to < 16 years: 1.5 mg/dL (male) or 1.4 mg/dL (female)

    • = 16 years: 1.7 mg/dL (male) or 1.4 mg/dL (female)

    • Total bilirubin < 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age

    • Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) (aspartate aminotransferase [AST]) or serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) (alanine aminotransferase [ALT]) < 10 x ULN for age

    • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 750/uL

    • Platelet count > 75,000/uL

    • Shortening fraction >= 27% by echocardiogram

    • Ejection fraction >= 47% by radionuclide angiogram (multi gated acquisition scan [MUGA]); Note: the echocardiogram (or MUGA) may be done within 28 days prior to enrollment

    • Serum triglyceride level =< 300 mg/dL (=< 3.42 mmol/L)

    • Serum cholesterol level =< 300 mg/dL (7.75 mmol/L)

    • Random or fasting blood glucose within the upper normal limits for age; if the initial blood glucose is a random sample that is outside of the normal limits, then a follow-up fasting blood glucose can be obtained and must be within the upper normal limits for age

    • Normal pulmonary function tests (including diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide [DLCO]) if there is clinical indication for determination (e.g. dyspnea at rest, known requirement for supplemental oxygen); Note: for patients who do not have respiratory symptoms or requirement for supplemental oxygen, pulmonary function tests (PFTs) are NOT required

    • Patients with seizure disorder may be enrolled if on non-enzyme inducing anticonvulsants and if seizures are well controlled

    • Prothrombin time (PT) < 1.2 x ULN

    • All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent

    • All institutional, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and National Cancer Institute (NCI) requirements for human studies must be met

    Exclusion Criteria:
    • Patients with stage I or II disease who do not have specimens submitted for rapid central pathology review by day 14 after initial surgical resection

    • Patients that have been previously treated with chemotherapy for hepatoblastoma or other hepatoblastoma-directed therapy (e.g., radiation therapy, biologic agents, local therapy [embolization, radiofrequency ablation, laser]) are not eligible

    • Patients who have received any prior chemotherapy are not eligible

    • Patients who are currently receiving another investigational drug are not eligible

    • Patients who are currently receiving other anticancer agents are not eligible

    • Patients who have previously received a solid organ transplant are not eligible

    • Patients who have an uncontrolled infection are not eligible

    • Females who are pregnant or breast feeding are not eligible for this study

    • Female patients of childbearing potential are not eligible unless a negative pregnancy test result has been obtained

    • Males and females of reproductive potential are not eligible unless they have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method

    • Patients receiving corticosteroids are not eligible; patients must have been off corticosteroids for 7 days prior to start of chemotherapy

    • Patients who are currently receiving enzyme inducing anticonvulsants are not eligible

    • Patients must not be receiving any of the following potent cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 4 (CYP3A4) inducers or inhibitors: erythromycin, clarithromycin, azithromycin, ketoconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, posaconazole, grapefruit juice or St. John's wort

    • Patients who are currently receiving therapeutic anticoagulants (including aspirin, low molecular weight heparin, warfarin and others) are not eligible

    • Patients who are currently receiving angiotensin-converting enzymes (ACE) inhibitors are not eligible

    • Patients must not have had major surgery within 6 weeks prior to enrollment on the high risk stratum; patients with history of recent minor surgical procedures (vascular catheter placement, bone marrow evaluation, laparoscopic surgery, liver tumor biopsy) will be eligible

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Children's Hospital of Alabama Birmingham Alabama United States 35233
    2 University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer Center Birmingham Alabama United States 35233
    3 USA Health Strada Patient Care Center Mobile Alabama United States 36604
    4 Phoenix Childrens Hospital Phoenix Arizona United States 85016
    5 Banner University Medical Center - Tucson Tucson Arizona United States 85719
    6 Arkansas Children's Hospital Little Rock Arkansas United States 72202-3591
    7 University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Little Rock Arkansas United States 72205
    8 Kaiser Permanente Downey Medical Center Downey California United States 90242
    9 Loma Linda University Medical Center Loma Linda California United States 92354
    10 Miller Children's and Women's Hospital Long Beach Long Beach California United States 90806
    11 Children's Hospital Los Angeles Los Angeles California United States 90027
    12 Cedars Sinai Medical Center Los Angeles California United States 90048
    13 Valley Children's Hospital Madera California United States 93636
    14 UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland Oakland California United States 94609
    15 Kaiser Permanente-Oakland Oakland California United States 94611
    16 Children's Hospital of Orange County Orange California United States 92868
    17 Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford University Palo Alto California United States 94304
    18 Sutter Medical Center Sacramento Sacramento California United States 95816
    19 University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center Sacramento California United States 95817
    20 Rady Children's Hospital - San Diego San Diego California United States 92123
    21 Naval Medical Center -San Diego San Diego California United States 92134
    22 UCSF Medical Center-Parnassus San Francisco California United States 94143
    23 UCSF Medical Center-Mission Bay San Francisco California United States 94158
    24 Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital Santa Barbara California United States 93102
    25 Children's Hospital Colorado Aurora Colorado United States 80045
    26 Rocky Mountain Hospital for Children-Presbyterian Saint Luke's Medical Center Denver Colorado United States 80218
    27 Connecticut Children's Medical Center Hartford Connecticut United States 06106
    28 Yale University New Haven Connecticut United States 06520
    29 Alfred I duPont Hospital for Children Wilmington Delaware United States 19803
    30 MedStar Georgetown University Hospital Washington District of Columbia United States 20007
    31 Children's National Medical Center Washington District of Columbia United States 20010
    32 Broward Health Medical Center Fort Lauderdale Florida United States 33316
    33 Lee Memorial Health System Fort Myers Florida United States 33901
    34 Golisano Children's Hospital of Southwest Florida Fort Myers Florida United States 33908
    35 University of Florida Health Science Center - Gainesville Gainesville Florida United States 32610
    36 Memorial Regional Hospital/Joe DiMaggio Children's Hospital Hollywood Florida United States 33021
    37 Nemours Children's Clinic-Jacksonville Jacksonville Florida United States 32207
    38 University of Miami Miller School of Medicine-Sylvester Cancer Center Miami Florida United States 33136
    39 Nicklaus Children's Hospital Miami Florida United States 33155
    40 Miami Cancer Institute Miami Florida United States 33176
    41 AdventHealth Orlando Orlando Florida United States 32803
    42 Arnold Palmer Hospital for Children Orlando Florida United States 32806
    43 Nemours Children's Clinic - Orlando Orlando Florida United States 32806
    44 Orlando Health Cancer Institute Orlando Florida United States 32806
    45 Nemours Children's Hospital Orlando Florida United States 32827
    46 Nemours Children's Clinic - Pensacola Pensacola Florida United States 32504
    47 Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital Saint Petersburg Florida United States 33701
    48 Saint Joseph's Hospital/Children's Hospital-Tampa Tampa Florida United States 33607
    49 Saint Mary's Hospital West Palm Beach Florida United States 33407
    50 Children's Healthcare of Atlanta - Egleston Atlanta Georgia United States 30322
    51 Memorial Health University Medical Center Savannah Georgia United States 31404
    52 University of Hawaii Cancer Center Honolulu Hawaii United States 96813
    53 Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and Children Honolulu Hawaii United States 96826
    54 Tripler Army Medical Center Honolulu Hawaii United States 96859
    55 Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Boise Boise Idaho United States 83712
    56 Lurie Children's Hospital-Chicago Chicago Illinois United States 60611
    57 University of Illinois Chicago Illinois United States 60612
    58 University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center Chicago Illinois United States 60637
    59 Loyola University Medical Center Maywood Illinois United States 60153
    60 Advocate Children's Hospital-Oak Lawn Oak Lawn Illinois United States 60453
    61 Advocate Children's Hospital-Park Ridge Park Ridge Illinois United States 60068
    62 Advocate Lutheran General Hospital Park Ridge Illinois United States 60068
    63 Saint Jude Midwest Affiliate Peoria Illinois United States 61637
    64 Southern Illinois University School of Medicine Springfield Illinois United States 62702
    65 Riley Hospital for Children Indianapolis Indiana United States 46202
    66 Saint Vincent Hospital and Health Care Center Indianapolis Indiana United States 46260
    67 Blank Children's Hospital Des Moines Iowa United States 50309
    68 University of Iowa/Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center Iowa City Iowa United States 52242
    69 University of Kentucky/Markey Cancer Center Lexington Kentucky United States 40536
    70 Norton Children's Hospital Louisville Kentucky United States 40202
    71 Tulane University Health Sciences Center New Orleans Louisiana United States 70112
    72 Children's Hospital New Orleans New Orleans Louisiana United States 70118
    73 Ochsner Medical Center Jefferson New Orleans Louisiana United States 70121
    74 Eastern Maine Medical Center Bangor Maine United States 04401
    75 Maine Children's Cancer Program Scarborough Maine United States 04074
    76 Sinai Hospital of Baltimore Baltimore Maryland United States 21215
    77 Walter Reed National Military Medical Center Bethesda Maryland United States 20889-5600
    78 Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center Boston Massachusetts United States 02114
    79 Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Boston Massachusetts United States 02215
    80 UMass Memorial Medical Center - University Campus Worcester Massachusetts United States 01655
    81 C S Mott Children's Hospital Ann Arbor Michigan United States 48109
    82 Wayne State University/Karmanos Cancer Institute Detroit Michigan United States 48201
    83 Ascension Saint John Hospital Detroit Michigan United States 48236
    84 Michigan State University Clinical Center East Lansing Michigan United States 48824-7016
    85 Hurley Medical Center Flint Michigan United States 48503
    86 Helen DeVos Children's Hospital at Spectrum Health Grand Rapids Michigan United States 49503
    87 Bronson Methodist Hospital Kalamazoo Michigan United States 49007
    88 Kalamazoo Center for Medical Studies Kalamazoo Michigan United States 49008
    89 Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota - Minneapolis Minneapolis Minnesota United States 55404
    90 University of Minnesota/Masonic Cancer Center Minneapolis Minnesota United States 55455
    91 Mayo Clinic in Rochester Rochester Minnesota United States 55905
    92 University of Mississippi Medical Center Jackson Mississippi United States 39216
    93 Columbia Regional Columbia Missouri United States 65201
    94 Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics Kansas City Missouri United States 64108
    95 Washington University School of Medicine Saint Louis Missouri United States 63110
    96 Mercy Hospital Saint Louis Saint Louis Missouri United States 63141
    97 Children's Hospital and Medical Center of Omaha Omaha Nebraska United States 68114
    98 University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha Nebraska United States 68198
    99 University Medical Center of Southern Nevada Las Vegas Nevada United States 89102
    100 Sunrise Hospital and Medical Center Las Vegas Nevada United States 89109
    101 Alliance for Childhood Diseases/Cure 4 the Kids Foundation Las Vegas Nevada United States 89135
    102 Summerlin Hospital Medical Center Las Vegas Nevada United States 89144
    103 Nevada Cancer Research Foundation NCORP Las Vegas Nevada United States 89169
    104 Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center Lebanon New Hampshire United States 03756
    105 Hackensack University Medical Center Hackensack New Jersey United States 07601
    106 Morristown Medical Center Morristown New Jersey United States 07960
    107 Saint Peter's University Hospital New Brunswick New Jersey United States 08901
    108 Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital New Brunswick New Jersey United States 08903
    109 Newark Beth Israel Medical Center Newark New Jersey United States 07112
    110 Saint Joseph's Regional Medical Center Paterson New Jersey United States 07503
    111 Overlook Hospital Summit New Jersey United States 07902
    112 University of New Mexico Cancer Center Albuquerque New Mexico United States 87102
    113 Albany Medical Center Albany New York United States 12208
    114 Montefiore Medical Center - Moses Campus Bronx New York United States 10467
    115 Roswell Park Cancer Institute Buffalo New York United States 14263
    116 NYU Winthrop Hospital Mineola New York United States 11501
    117 The Steven and Alexandra Cohen Children's Medical Center of New York New Hyde Park New York United States 11040
    118 Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center at NYU Langone New York New York United States 10016
    119 Mount Sinai Hospital New York New York United States 10029
    120 NYP/Columbia University Medical Center/Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center New York New York United States 10032
    121 Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York New York United States 10065
    122 University of Rochester Rochester New York United States 14642
    123 State University of New York Upstate Medical University Syracuse New York United States 13210
    124 New York Medical College Valhalla New York United States 10595
    125 Mission Hospital Asheville North Carolina United States 28801
    126 UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center Chapel Hill North Carolina United States 27599
    127 Carolinas Medical Center/Levine Cancer Institute Charlotte North Carolina United States 28203
    128 Novant Health Presbyterian Medical Center Charlotte North Carolina United States 28204
    129 Duke University Medical Center Durham North Carolina United States 27710
    130 East Carolina University Greenville North Carolina United States 27834
    131 Wake Forest University Health Sciences Winston-Salem North Carolina United States 27157
    132 Children's Hospital Medical Center of Akron Akron Ohio United States 44308
    133 Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Cincinnati Ohio United States 45229
    134 Rainbow Babies and Childrens Hospital Cleveland Ohio United States 44106
    135 Cleveland Clinic Foundation Cleveland Ohio United States 44195
    136 Nationwide Children's Hospital Columbus Ohio United States 43205
    137 Dayton Children's Hospital Dayton Ohio United States 45404
    138 Mercy Children's Hospital Toledo Ohio United States 43608
    139 University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center Oklahoma City Oklahoma United States 73104
    140 Legacy Emanuel Children's Hospital Portland Oregon United States 97227
    141 Legacy Emanuel Hospital and Health Center Portland Oregon United States 97227
    142 Oregon Health and Science University Portland Oregon United States 97239
    143 Penn State Children's Hospital Hershey Pennsylvania United States 17033
    144 Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia Pennsylvania United States 19104
    145 Saint Christopher's Hospital for Children Philadelphia Pennsylvania United States 19134
    146 Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC Pittsburgh Pennsylvania United States 15224
    147 Rhode Island Hospital Providence Rhode Island United States 02903
    148 Medical University of South Carolina Charleston South Carolina United States 29425
    149 Prisma Health Richland Hospital Columbia South Carolina United States 29203
    150 BI-LO Charities Children's Cancer Center Greenville South Carolina United States 29605
    151 Greenville Cancer Treatment Center Greenville South Carolina United States 29605
    152 Sanford USD Medical Center - Sioux Falls Sioux Falls South Dakota United States 57117-5134
    153 T C Thompson Children's Hospital Chattanooga Tennessee United States 37403
    154 East Tennessee Childrens Hospital Knoxville Tennessee United States 37916
    155 Saint Jude Children's Research Hospital Memphis Tennessee United States 38105
    156 The Children's Hospital at TriStar Centennial Nashville Tennessee United States 37203
    157 Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center Nashville Tennessee United States 37232
    158 Dell Children's Medical Center of Central Texas Austin Texas United States 78723
    159 Driscoll Children's Hospital Corpus Christi Texas United States 78411
    160 Medical City Dallas Hospital Dallas Texas United States 75230
    161 UT Southwestern/Simmons Cancer Center-Dallas Dallas Texas United States 75390
    162 El Paso Children's Hospital El Paso Texas United States 79905
    163 Brooke Army Medical Center Fort Sam Houston Texas United States 78234
    164 Cook Children's Medical Center Fort Worth Texas United States 76104
    165 Baylor College of Medicine/Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center Houston Texas United States 77030
    166 UMC Cancer Center / UMC Health System Lubbock Texas United States 79415
    167 Children's Hospital of San Antonio San Antonio Texas United States 78207
    168 Methodist Children's Hospital of South Texas San Antonio Texas United States 78229
    169 University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio San Antonio Texas United States 78229
    170 Scott and White Memorial Hospital Temple Texas United States 76508
    171 Primary Children's Hospital Salt Lake City Utah United States 84113
    172 University of Virginia Cancer Center Charlottesville Virginia United States 22908
    173 Inova Fairfax Hospital Falls Church Virginia United States 22042
    174 Children's Hospital of The King's Daughters Norfolk Virginia United States 23507
    175 Virginia Commonwealth University/Massey Cancer Center Richmond Virginia United States 23298
    176 Carilion Children's Roanoke Virginia United States 24014
    177 Seattle Children's Hospital Seattle Washington United States 98105
    178 Providence Sacred Heart Medical Center and Children's Hospital Spokane Washington United States 99204
    179 Mary Bridge Children's Hospital and Health Center Tacoma Washington United States 98405
    180 Madigan Army Medical Center Tacoma Washington United States 98431
    181 West Virginia University Charleston Division Charleston West Virginia United States 25304
    182 West Virginia University Healthcare Morgantown West Virginia United States 26506
    183 University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center Madison Wisconsin United States 53792
    184 Children's Hospital of Wisconsin Milwaukee Wisconsin United States 53226
    185 John Hunter Children's Hospital Hunter Regional Mail Centre New South Wales Australia 2310
    186 The Children's Hospital at Westmead Westmead New South Wales Australia 2145
    187 Women's and Children's Hospital-Adelaide North Adelaide South Australia Australia 5006
    188 Princess Margaret Hospital for Children Perth Western Australia Australia 6008
    189 Instituto De Oncologia Pediatrica Sao Paulo Brazil 04023-062
    190 Alberta Children's Hospital Calgary Alberta Canada T3B 6A8
    191 British Columbia Children's Hospital Vancouver British Columbia Canada V6H 3V4
    192 CancerCare Manitoba Winnipeg Manitoba Canada R3E 0V9
    193 IWK Health Centre Halifax Nova Scotia Canada B3K 6R8
    194 McMaster Children's Hospital at Hamilton Health Sciences Hamilton Ontario Canada L8N 3Z5
    195 Kingston Health Sciences Centre Kingston Ontario Canada K7L 2V7
    196 Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Ottawa Ontario Canada K1H 8L1
    197 Hospital for Sick Children Toronto Ontario Canada M5G 1X8
    198 The Montreal Children's Hospital of the MUHC Montreal Quebec Canada H3H 1P3
    199 Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine Montreal Quebec Canada H3T 1C5
    200 Saskatoon Cancer Centre Saskatoon Saskatchewan Canada S7N 4H4
    201 Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec Quebec Canada G1V 4G2
    202 Fukushima Medical University Hospital Fukushima City Fukushima Prefecture Japan 960-1295
    203 Kagoshima University Medical Dental Hospital Kagoshima City Kagoshima Japan 890-8520
    204 Shizuoka Cancer Center Shizuoka City Suntou Japan 411-8777
    205 Nihon University Itabashi Hospital Itabashi-ku Tokyo Japan 173-8610
    206 Hiroshima University Hospital Hiroshima City Japan 734-8551
    207 National Cancer Center Hospital Tokyo Japan 104 0045
    208 San Jorge Children's Hospital San Juan Puerto Rico 00912
    209 University Pediatric Hospital San Juan Puerto Rico 00926

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • National Cancer Institute (NCI)

    Investigators

    • Principal Investigator: Howard M Katzenstein, Children's Oncology Group

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    More Information

    Additional Information:

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    National Cancer Institute (NCI)
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT00980460
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • NCI-2011-01975
    • NCI-2011-01975
    • AHEP0731
    • 10-00098
    • COG-AHEP0731
    • CDR0000654889
    • AHEP0731
    • AHEP0731
    • U10CA180886
    • U10CA098543
    • NCT02265692
    First Posted:
    Sep 21, 2009
    Last Update Posted:
    Jul 28, 2022
    Last Verified:
    Jul 1, 2022

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details Study opened for enrollment on 09/14/2009 and closed on 07/20/2018
    Pre-assignment Detail
    Arm/Group Title Very Low-risk Group Low-risk Group (Regimen T) Intermediate-risk Group (Regimen F) High-risk Group (Regimen W) High-risk Group (Regimen H)
    Arm/Group Description Patients undergo surgery and then receive no further treatment. Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Therapeutic Conventional Surgery: Undergo surgery Patients undergo surgery and then receive adjuvant cisplatin IV over 6 hours on day 1, fluorouracil IV over 2-4 minutes on day 2, and vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute on days 2, 9, and 16. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cisplatin: Given IV Fluorouracil: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Therapeutic Conventional Surgery: Undergo surgery Vincristine Sulfate: Given IV Patients receive C5VD chemotherapy comprising cisplatin IV over 6 hours on day 1, fluorouracil IV over 2-4 minutes on day 2, vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute on days 2, 9, and 16, and doxorubicin hydrochloride IV over 15 minutes on days 1-2. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo surgical resection after course 2 OR surgical resection or liver transplantation after course 4 of C5VD. Patients may also receive dexrazoxane IV over 5-15 minutes on days 1-2 of courses 5 and 6. (Closed to accrual as of 3/12/2012) Cisplatin: Given IV Dexrazoxane: Given IV Doxorubicin Hydrochloride: Given IV Fluorouracil: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Liver Transplantation: Undergo liver transplant Therapeutic Conventional Surgery: Undergo surgery Vincristine Sulfate: Given IV (regimen W replaced by regimen H as of Amendment 3B) Patients receive up front VI chemotherapy comprising vincristine sulfate IV on days 1 and 8 and irinotecan hydrochloride IV over 90 minutes on days 1-5. Treatment with VI repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with disease response then receive 6 courses of C5VD with 1 courses of VI in between each 2-course block. Patients with no disease response receive 6 courses of C5VD in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cisplatin: Given IV Doxorubicin Hydrochloride: Given IV Fluorouracil: Given IV Irinotecan Hydrochloride: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Therapeutic Conventional Surgery: Undergo surgery Vincristine Sulfate: Given IV Patients receive up front VIT chemotherapy comprising vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute on days 1 and 8 and irinotecan hydrochloride IV over 90 minutes on days 1-5, and temsirolimus IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8. Treatment with VIT repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with disease response then receive 6 courses of C5VD with 4 courses of VIT in between each 2-course block. Patients with no disease response receive 6 courses of C5VD in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo tumor resection or liver transplant after course 4 of C5VD followed by 2 courses of adjuvant C5VD. Patients may also receive dexrazoxane IV over 5-15 minutes on days 1-2 of courses 5 and 6. Cisplatin: Given IV Doxorubicin Hydrochloride: Given IV Fluorouracil: Given IV Irinotecan Hydrochloride: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Liver Transplantation: Undergo liver transplant Temsirolimus: Given IV Therapeutic Conventional Surgery: Undergo surgery Vincristine Sulfate: Given IV
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 8 51 105 32 40
    COMPLETED 8 47 70 14 24
    NOT COMPLETED 0 4 35 18 16

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Very Low-risk Group Low-risk Group (Regimen T) Intermediate-risk Group (Regimen F) High-risk Group (Regimen W) High-risk Group (Regimen H) Total
    Arm/Group Description Patients undergo surgery and then receive no further treatment. Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Therapeutic Conventional Surgery: Undergo surgery Patients undergo surgery and then receive adjuvant cisplatin IV over 6 hours on day 1, fluorouracil IV over 2-4 minutes on day 2, and vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute on days 2, 9, and 16. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cisplatin: Given IV Fluorouracil: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Therapeutic Conventional Surgery: Undergo surgery Vincristine Sulfate: Given IV Patients receive C5VD chemotherapy comprising cisplatin IV over 6 hours on day 1, fluorouracil IV over 2-4 minutes on day 2, vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute on days 2, 9, and 16, and doxorubicin hydrochloride IV over 15 minutes on days 1-2. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo surgical resection after course 2 OR surgical resection or liver transplantation after course 4 of C5VD. Patients may also receive dexrazoxane IV over 5-15 minutes on days 1-2 of courses 5 and 6. (Closed to accrual as of 3/12/2012) Cisplatin: Given IV Dexrazoxane: Given IV Doxorubicin Hydrochloride: Given IV Fluorouracil: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Liver Transplantation: Undergo liver transplant Therapeutic Conventional Surgery: Undergo surgery Vincristine Sulfate: Given IV (regimen W replaced by regimen H as of Amendment 3B) Patients receive up front VI chemotherapy comprising vincristine sulfate IV on days 1 and 8 and irinotecan hydrochloride IV over 90 minutes on days 1-5. Treatment with VI repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with disease response then receive 6 courses of C5VD with 1 courses of VI in between each 2-course block. Patients with no disease response receive 6 courses of C5VD in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cisplatin: Given IV Doxorubicin Hydrochloride: Given IV Fluorouracil: Given IV Irinotecan Hydrochloride: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Therapeutic Conventional Surgery: Undergo surgery Vincristine Sulfate: Given IV Patients receive up front VIT chemotherapy comprising vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute on days 1 and 8 and irinotecan hydrochloride IV over 90 minutes on days 1-5, and temsirolimus IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8. Treatment with VIT repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with disease response then receive 6 courses of C5VD with 4 courses of VIT in between each 2-course block. Patients with no disease response receive 6 courses of C5VD in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo tumor resection or liver transplant after course 4 of C5VD followed by 2 courses of adjuvant C5VD. Patients may also receive dexrazoxane IV over 5-15 minutes on days 1-2 of courses 5 and 6. Cisplatin: Given IV Doxorubicin Hydrochloride: Given IV Fluorouracil: Given IV Irinotecan Hydrochloride: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Liver Transplantation: Undergo liver transplant Temsirolimus: Given IV Therapeutic Conventional Surgery: Undergo surgery Vincristine Sulfate: Given IV Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 8 51 105 32 40 236
    Age (Count of Participants)
    <=18 years
    8
    100%
    51
    100%
    105
    100%
    32
    100%
    40
    100%
    236
    100%
    Between 18 and 65 years
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    >=65 years
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
    2.5
    (2.56)
    1.59
    (1.71)
    1.42
    (2.61)
    2.31
    (2.4)
    2.75
    (2.9)
    1.84
    (2.5)
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    1
    12.5%
    15
    29.4%
    43
    41%
    12
    37.5%
    13
    32.5%
    84
    35.6%
    Male
    7
    87.5%
    36
    70.6%
    62
    59%
    20
    62.5%
    27
    67.5%
    152
    64.4%
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    Hispanic or Latino
    1
    12.5%
    13
    25.5%
    27
    25.7%
    10
    31.3%
    16
    40%
    67
    28.4%
    Not Hispanic or Latino
    7
    87.5%
    35
    68.6%
    73
    69.5%
    22
    68.8%
    23
    57.5%
    160
    67.8%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    0
    0%
    3
    5.9%
    5
    4.8%
    0
    0%
    1
    2.5%
    9
    3.8%
    Race (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    American Indian or Alaska Native
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Asian
    1
    12.5%
    5
    9.8%
    8
    7.6%
    2
    6.3%
    6
    15%
    22
    9.3%
    Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    1
    12.5%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.4%
    Black or African American
    1
    12.5%
    6
    11.8%
    7
    6.7%
    6
    18.8%
    3
    7.5%
    23
    9.7%
    White
    5
    62.5%
    29
    56.9%
    75
    71.4%
    20
    62.5%
    25
    62.5%
    154
    65.3%
    More than one race
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    0
    0%
    11
    21.6%
    15
    14.3%
    4
    12.5%
    6
    15%
    36
    15.3%
    Region of Enrollment (participants) [Number]
    United States
    8
    100%
    50
    98%
    98
    93.3%
    30
    93.8%
    37
    92.5%
    223
    94.5%
    Canada
    0
    0%
    1
    2%
    4
    3.8%
    2
    6.3%
    0
    0%
    7
    3%
    Australia
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    3
    2.9%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    3
    1.3%
    Japan
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    3
    7.5%
    3
    1.3%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Event-free Survival
    Description Estimated 5-year EFS where EFS is calculated as the time from study enrollment to disease progression, disease relapse, occurrence of a second malignant neoplasm, death from any cause or last follow-up whichever occurs first. Kaplan-Meier method is used for estimation. Patients without an event are censored at last contact.
    Time Frame Time from patient enrollment to progression, treatment failure, death from any cause, diagnosis of a second malignant neoplasm, or last follow-up, assessed up to 5 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Only eligible patients are considered in the calculation of this outcome measure.
    Arm/Group Title Very Low-risk Group Low-risk Group (Regimen T) Intermediate-risk Group (Regimen F) High-risk Group (Regimen W) High-risk Group (Regimen H)
    Arm/Group Description Patients undergo surgery and then receive no further treatment. Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Therapeutic Conventional Surgery: Undergo surgery Patients undergo surgery and then receive adjuvant cisplatin IV over 6 hours on day 1, fluorouracil IV over 2-4 minutes on day 2, and vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute on days 2, 9, and 16. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cisplatin: Given IV Fluorouracil: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Therapeutic Conventional Surgery: Undergo surgery Vincristine Sulfate: Given IV Patients receive C5VD chemotherapy comprising cisplatin IV over 6 hours on day 1, fluorouracil IV over 2-4 minutes on day 2, vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute on days 2, 9, and 16, and doxorubicin hydrochloride IV over 15 minutes on days 1-2. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo surgical resection after course 2 OR surgical resection or liver transplantation after course 4 of C5VD. Patients may also receive dexrazoxane IV over 5-15 minutes on days 1-2 of courses 5 and 6. (Closed to accrual as of 3/12/2012) Cisplatin: Given IV Dexrazoxane: Given IV Doxorubicin Hydrochloride: Given IV Fluorouracil: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Liver Transplantation: Undergo liver transplant Therapeutic Conventional Surgery: Undergo surgery Vincristine Sulfate: Given IV (regimen W replaced by regimen H as of Amendment 3B) Patients receive up front VI chemotherapy comprising vincristine sulfate IV on days 1 and 8 and irinotecan hydrochloride IV over 90 minutes on days 1-5. Treatment with VI repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with disease response then receive 6 courses of C5VD with 1 courses of VI in between each 2-course block. Patients with no disease response receive 6 courses of C5VD in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cisplatin: Given IV Doxorubicin Hydrochloride: Given IV Fluorouracil: Given IV Irinotecan Hydrochloride: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Therapeutic Conventional Surgery: Undergo surgery Vincristine Sulfate: Given IV Patients receive up front VIT chemotherapy comprising vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute on days 1 and 8 and irinotecan hydrochloride IV over 90 minutes on days 1-5, and temsirolimus IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8. Treatment with VIT repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with disease response then receive 6 courses of C5VD with 4 courses of VIT in between each 2-course block. Patients with no disease response receive 6 courses of C5VD in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo tumor resection or liver transplant after course 4 of C5VD followed by 2 courses of adjuvant C5VD. Patients may also receive dexrazoxane IV over 5-15 minutes on days 1-2 of courses 5 and 6. Cisplatin: Given IV Doxorubicin Hydrochloride: Given IV Fluorouracil: Given IV Irinotecan Hydrochloride: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Liver Transplantation: Undergo liver transplant Temsirolimus: Given IV Therapeutic Conventional Surgery: Undergo surgery Vincristine Sulfate: Given IV
    Measure Participants 8 49 102 31 36
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [Percent Probability]
    100
    87.21
    87.03
    43.61
    46.38
    2. Primary Outcome
    Title Number of Cycles on Which Grade 3 or Higher Adverse Events Coded According to CTC AE Version 5 Were Observed
    Description All grade 3 or 4 or greater non-hematological toxicities. The frequency of each toxicity type will be quantified as the number of reporting periods on which the toxicity of the relevant grade is reported. This measure does not apply to patients enrolled in the VERY LOW RISK group.
    Time Frame During protocol therapy up to 1 year after enrollment

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All eligible patients except for patients in the very low-risk group. Regimen T includes 49 cycles, Regimen F includes 269 cycles, Regimen W includes 107 cycles and Regimen H includes 124 cycles.
    Arm/Group Title Low-risk Group (Regimen T) Intermediate-risk Group (Regimen F) High-risk Group (Regimen W) High-risk Group (Regimen H)
    Arm/Group Description Patients undergo surgery and then receive adjuvant cisplatin IV over 6 hours on day 1, fluorouracil IV over 2-4 minutes on day 2, and vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute on days 2, 9, and 16. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cisplatin: Given IV Fluorouracil: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Therapeutic Conventional Surgery: Undergo surgery Vincristine Sulfate: Given IV Patients receive C5VD chemotherapy comprising cisplatin IV over 6 hours on day 1, fluorouracil IV over 2-4 minutes on day 2, vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute on days 2, 9, and 16, and doxorubicin hydrochloride IV over 15 minutes on days 1-2. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo surgical resection after course 2 OR surgical resection or liver transplantation after course 4 of C5VD. Patients may also receive dexrazoxane IV over 5-15 minutes on days 1-2 of courses 5 and 6. (Closed to accrual as of 3/12/2012) Cisplatin: Given IV Dexrazoxane: Given IV Doxorubicin Hydrochloride: Given IV Fluorouracil: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Liver Transplantation: Undergo liver transplant Therapeutic Conventional Surgery: Undergo surgery Vincristine Sulfate: Given IV (regimen W replaced by regimen H as of Amendment 3B) Patients receive up front VI chemotherapy comprising vincristine sulfate IV on days 1 and 8 and irinotecan hydrochloride IV over 90 minutes on days 1-5. Treatment with VI repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with disease response then receive 6 courses of C5VD with 1 courses of VI in between each 2-course block. Patients with no disease response receive 6 courses of C5VD in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cisplatin: Given IV Doxorubicin Hydrochloride: Given IV Fluorouracil: Given IV Irinotecan Hydrochloride: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Therapeutic Conventional Surgery: Undergo surgery Vincristine Sulfate: Given IV Patients receive up front VIT chemotherapy comprising vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute on days 1 and 8 and irinotecan hydrochloride IV over 90 minutes on days 1-5, and temsirolimus IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8. Treatment with VIT repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with disease response then receive 6 courses of C5VD with 4 courses of VIT in between each 2-course block. Patients with no disease response receive 6 courses of C5VD in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo tumor resection or liver transplant after course 4 of C5VD followed by 2 courses of adjuvant C5VD. Patients may also receive dexrazoxane IV over 5-15 minutes on days 1-2 of courses 5 and 6. Cisplatin: Given IV Doxorubicin Hydrochloride: Given IV Fluorouracil: Given IV Irinotecan Hydrochloride: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Liver Transplantation: Undergo liver transplant Temsirolimus: Given IV Therapeutic Conventional Surgery: Undergo surgery Vincristine Sulfate: Given IV
    Measure Participants 51 105 32 40
    Measure Cycles 49 269 107 124
    Hearing impaired
    1
    20
    4
    4
    Diarrhea
    4
    15
    15
    15
    Enterocolitis
    1
    0
    0
    1
    Nausea
    1
    10
    10
    3
    Small intestinal obstruction
    1
    1
    0
    0
    Vomiting
    2
    24
    13
    5
    Abdominal distension
    0
    1
    3
    0
    Abdominal pain
    0
    10
    9
    6
    Colitis
    0
    3
    1
    1
    Anal mucositis
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Ascites
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Malabsorption
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Mucositis oral
    0
    44
    8
    6
    Constipation
    0
    2
    1
    0
    Dental caries
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Typhlitis
    0
    2
    2
    1
    Duodenal obstruction
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Esophageal hemorrhage
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Gastritis
    0
    1
    1
    0
    Illeus
    0
    3
    4
    0
    Oral pain
    0
    4
    1
    0
    Small intestinal mucositis
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Colonic hemorrhage
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Dysphagia
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Esophagitis
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Gastroparesis
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Gastric fistula
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders - Other, specify
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Obstruction gastric
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Rectal mucositis
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Fever
    1
    9
    1
    9
    General disorders and administration site conditions - Other, specify
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Pain
    0
    6
    1
    4
    Multi-organ failure
    0
    1
    0
    2
    Irritability
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Infusion related reaction
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Hypothermia
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Catheter related infection
    1
    8
    1
    0
    Infections and infestations - Other, specify
    4
    38
    27
    9
    Mucosal infection
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Otitis media
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Urinary tract infection
    1
    3
    0
    3
    Biliary tract infection
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Abdominal infection
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Bladder infection
    0
    2
    0
    0
    Enterocolitis infectious
    0
    8
    4
    5
    Duodenal infection
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Upper respiratory infection
    0
    4
    2
    2
    Eye infection
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Wound infection
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Sepsis
    0
    5
    0
    3
    Lung infection
    0
    2
    0
    1
    Peritoneal infection
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Skin infection
    0
    1
    1
    7
    Small intestine infection
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Periorbital infection
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
    1
    28
    9
    6
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
    1
    37
    10
    19
    Activated partial thromboplastin time prolonged
    0
    2
    3
    1
    Alkaline phosphatase increased
    0
    1
    0
    1
    Blood bilirubin increased
    0
    7
    2
    5
    Creatinine increased
    0
    3
    0
    1
    GGT increased
    0
    7
    1
    6
    Weight loss
    0
    6
    4
    6
    Fibronogen decreased
    0
    2
    0
    1
    Ejection fraction decreased
    0
    1
    0
    1
    Investigations - Other, specify
    0
    1
    0
    0
    White blood cell decreased
    0
    0
    1
    0
    INR increased
    0
    0
    1
    0
    CPK increased
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Cholesterol high
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Electrocardiogram QT corrected interval prolonged
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Lipase increased
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Serum amylase increased
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Anorexia
    1
    30
    20
    17
    Dehydration
    3
    13
    3
    12
    Hyperglycemia
    2
    15
    5
    10
    Hyperkalemia
    2
    12
    3
    5
    Hypermagnesemia
    2
    4
    0
    0
    Hypernatremia
    2
    1
    0
    3
    Hypokalemia
    4
    48
    12
    29
    Hyponatremia
    1
    22
    6
    10
    Acidosis
    0
    4
    0
    1
    Alkalosis
    0
    1
    0
    3
    Hypocalcemia
    0
    7
    4
    2
    Hypoalbuminemia
    0
    3
    3
    1
    Hypomagnesemia
    0
    11
    3
    2
    Hypophosphatemia
    0
    21
    7
    19
    Tumor lysis syndrome
    0
    2
    0
    0
    Hypercalcemia
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Hypoglycemia
    0
    0
    1
    1
    Hypertriglyceridemia
    0
    0
    0
    4
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders - Other, specify
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy
    2
    5
    2
    1
    Oculomotor nerve disorder
    0
    3
    0
    0
    Abducens nerve disorder
    0
    1
    2
    0
    Peripheral motor neuropathy
    0
    7
    3
    2
    Syncope
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Dysphasia
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Depressed level of consciousness
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Seizure
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Apnea
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Atelectasis
    0
    2
    0
    0
    Dyspnea
    0
    2
    1
    3
    Bronchospasm
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Hypoxia
    0
    10
    2
    6
    Pleural effusion
    0
    2
    2
    1
    Pulmonary edema
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Stridor
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Respiratory failure
    0
    2
    0
    1
    Epistaxis
    0
    0
    2
    1
    Wheezing
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Hypertension
    3
    6
    2
    4
    Hematoma
    0
    1
    1
    0
    Hypotension
    0
    3
    3
    5
    Vascular disorders - Other, specify
    0
    2
    1
    0
    Thromboembolic event
    0
    0
    1
    1
    Left ventricular systolic dysfunction
    0
    1
    1
    0
    Cardiac arrest
    0
    1
    3
    0
    Right ventricular dysfunction
    0
    2
    0
    0
    Ventricular tachycardia
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Cardiac disorders - Other, specify
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Sinus tachycardia
    0
    0
    1
    4
    Heart failure
    0
    0
    1
    1
    Myocardial infarction
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Biliary fistula
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Hepatobiliary disorders - Other, specify
    0
    1
    0
    1
    Hepatic hemorrhage
    0
    2
    1
    1
    Portal vein thrombosis
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Portal hypertension
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Biliary anastomotic leak
    0
    1
    1
    0
    Postoperative hemorrhage
    0
    1
    1
    0
    Gastrointestinal anastomotic leak
    0
    0
    2
    0
    Intraoperative hemorrhage
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Arthralgia
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Generalized muscle weakness
    0
    2
    0
    0
    Back pain
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Bone pain
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Muscle weakness lower limb
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Agitation
    0
    4
    1
    0
    Hallucinations
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Insomnia
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Acute kidney injury
    0
    9
    0
    0
    Renal and urinary disorders - Other, specify
    0
    3
    1
    0
    Renal calculi
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Proteinuria
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Erythema multiforme
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders - Other, specify
    0
    2
    0
    1
    Rash maculo-papular
    0
    3
    1
    2
    Eye disorders - Other, specify
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Surgical and medical procedures - Other, specify
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Tumor pain
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Allergic reaction
    0
    0
    0
    2
    Anaphylaxis
    0
    0
    0
    2
    Immune system disorders - Other, specify
    0
    0
    0
    1
    3. Primary Outcome
    Title Number of Deaths
    Description Number of patients who experience on-protocol-therapy death possibly, probably or likely related to systemic chemotherapy. This outcome measure applies to INTERMEDIATE RISK patients only.
    Time Frame During protocol therapy or within 30 days of the termination of protocol therapy up to 1 year after enrollment

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Only eligible patients are considered in the calculation of this outcome measure.
    Arm/Group Title Intermediate-risk Group (Regimen F)
    Arm/Group Description Patients receive C5VD chemotherapy comprising cisplatin IV over 6 hours on day 1, fluorouracil IV over 2-4 minutes on day 2, vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute on days 2, 9, and 16, and doxorubicin hydrochloride IV over 15 minutes on days 1-2. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo surgical resection after course 2 OR surgical resection or liver transplantation after course 4 of C5VD. Patients may also receive dexrazoxane IV over 5-15 minutes on days 1-2 of courses 5 and 6. (Closed to accrual as of 3/12/2012) Cisplatin: Given IV Dexrazoxane: Given IV Doxorubicin Hydrochloride: Given IV Fluorouracil: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Liver Transplantation: Undergo liver transplant Therapeutic Conventional Surgery: Undergo surgery Vincristine Sulfate: Given IV
    Measure Participants 102
    Count of Participants [Participants]
    1
    12.5%
    4. Primary Outcome
    Title Disease Status at the End of 2 Courses of Therapy
    Description RECIST v 1.1 and serum alphafetoprotein responses are evaluated separately. RECIST v 1.1 complete response (CR) is defined as disappearance of all target lesions and partial response (PR) is defined as reduction of at last 30% in the sum of the longest dimension of all target lesions (CR and PR measured by CT or MRI) between enrollment. Serum alphafetoprotein response is a decrease of at least 90% from the last serum alphafetoprotein measurement from the baseline prior to the start of chemotherapy to the end of cycle 2. This is calculated for HIGH RISK regimen W and HIGH RISK regimen H only.
    Time Frame First two cycles of therapy- up to 42 days after enrollment

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Thirty-two (32) patients were enrolled to Regiment W. Two were excluded from the analysis: (1)one was ineligible; and (2) one did not have an accurate report of initial AFP. Forty (40) patients were enrolled to Regiment H. Five were excluded from the analysis: (1)four were ineligible; and (2) one did not receive Temsirolimus.
    Arm/Group Title High-risk Group (Regimen W) High-risk Group (Regimen H)
    Arm/Group Description (regimen W replaced by regimen H as of Amendment 3B) Patients receive up front VI chemotherapy comprising vincristine sulfate IV on days 1 and 8 and irinotecan hydrochloride IV over 90 minutes on days 1-5. Treatment with VI repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with disease response then receive 6 courses of C5VD with 1 courses of VI in between each 2-course block. Patients with no disease response receive 6 courses of C5VD in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cisplatin: Given IV Doxorubicin Hydrochloride: Given IV Fluorouracil: Given IV Irinotecan Hydrochloride: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Therapeutic Conventional Surgery: Undergo surgery Vincristine Sulfate: Given IV Patients receive up front VIT chemotherapy comprising vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute on days 1 and 8 and irinotecan hydrochloride IV over 90 minutes on days 1-5, and temsirolimus IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8. Treatment with VIT repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with disease response then receive 6 courses of C5VD with 4 courses of VIT in between each 2-course block. Patients with no disease response receive 6 courses of C5VD in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo tumor resection or liver transplant after course 4 of C5VD followed by 2 courses of adjuvant C5VD. Patients may also receive dexrazoxane IV over 5-15 minutes on days 1-2 of courses 5 and 6. Cisplatin: Given IV Doxorubicin Hydrochloride: Given IV Fluorouracil: Given IV Irinotecan Hydrochloride: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Liver Transplantation: Undergo liver transplant Temsirolimus: Given IV Therapeutic Conventional Surgery: Undergo surgery Vincristine Sulfate: Given IV
    Measure Participants 30 35
    RECIST PR, no AFP response
    3
    37.5%
    3
    5.9%
    AFP response, no RECIST response
    5
    62.5%
    10
    19.6%
    RECIST response, AFP response
    6
    75%
    4
    7.8%
    no AFP response, no RECIST response
    16
    200%
    18
    35.3%
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Feasibility of Referral for Liver Transplantation
    Description A patient for whom referral is considered appropriate who receives a consultation after enrollment will be considered a success with respect to feasibility.
    Time Frame 3 cycles of therapy - up to 3 months after enrollment

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Only eligible patients with COG surgical stage III or IV disease and whose tumor is PRETEXT classified as PRETEXT 3-4 extensive multifocal; PRETEXT 3 +V; PRETEXT 3 +P; or PRETEXT 4 extensive multifocal are evaluated for feasibility of transplant referral.
    Arm/Group Title Intermediate-risk Group (Regimen F) High-risk Group (Regimen H)
    Arm/Group Description Patients receive C5VD chemotherapy comprising cisplatin IV over 6 hours on day 1, fluorouracil IV over 2-4 minutes on day 2, vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute on days 2, 9, and 16, and doxorubicin hydrochloride IV over 15 minutes on days 1-2. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo surgical resection after course 2 OR surgical resection or liver transplantation after course 4 of C5VD. Patients may also receive dexrazoxane IV over 5-15 minutes on days 1-2 of courses 5 and 6. (Closed to accrual as of 3/12/2012) Cisplatin: Given IV Dexrazoxane: Given IV Doxorubicin Hydrochloride: Given IV Fluorouracil: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Liver Transplantation: Undergo liver transplant Therapeutic Conventional Surgery: Undergo surgery Vincristine Sulfate: Given IV Patients receive up front VIT chemotherapy comprising vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute on days 1 and 8 and irinotecan hydrochloride IV over 90 minutes on days 1-5, and temsirolimus IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8. Treatment with VIT repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with disease response then receive 6 courses of C5VD with 4 courses of VIT in between each 2-course block. Patients with no disease response receive 6 courses of C5VD in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo tumor resection or liver transplant after course 4 of C5VD followed by 2 courses of adjuvant C5VD. Patients may also receive dexrazoxane IV over 5-15 minutes on days 1-2 of courses 5 and 6. Cisplatin: Given IV Doxorubicin Hydrochloride: Given IV Fluorouracil: Given IV Irinotecan Hydrochloride: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Liver Transplantation: Undergo liver transplant Temsirolimus: Given IV Therapeutic Conventional Surgery: Undergo surgery Vincristine Sulfate: Given IV
    Measure Participants 57 31
    Count of Participants [Participants]
    37
    462.5%
    16
    31.4%

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame AEs and OAEs: Up to 6 months post-treatment planned as 18 months; All-Cause Mortality: up to 10 years
    Adverse Event Reporting Description Adverse event reporting is collected routinely using case report forms. The SAE table reflects NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAEs) submitted by the institution via expedited reporting (NCI AdEERs / CAeRs). All remaining CTCAEs collected by means other than expedited reporting are non-serious and are reported in the "AE Other" table. Ineligible patients are excluded from reporting of adverse events. All-Cause Mortality includes all deaths collected on the study.
    Arm/Group Title Very Low-risk Group Low-risk Group (Regimen T) Intermediate-risk Group (Regimen F) High-risk Group (Regimen W) High-risk Group (Regimen H)
    Arm/Group Description Patients undergo surgery and then receive no further treatment. Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Therapeutic Conventional Surgery: Undergo surgery Patients undergo surgery and then receive adjuvant cisplatin IV over 6 hours on day 1, fluorouracil IV over 2-4 minutes on day 2, and vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute on days 2, 9, and 16. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cisplatin: Given IV Fluorouracil: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Therapeutic Conventional Surgery: Undergo surgery Vincristine Sulfate: Given IV Patients receive C5VD chemotherapy comprising cisplatin IV over 6 hours on day 1, fluorouracil IV over 2-4 minutes on day 2, vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute on days 2, 9, and 16, and doxorubicin hydrochloride IV over 15 minutes on days 1-2. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo surgical resection after course 2 OR surgical resection or liver transplantation after course 4 of C5VD. Patients may also receive dexrazoxane IV over 5-15 minutes on days 1-2 of courses 5 and 6. (Closed to accrual as of 3/12/2012) Cisplatin: Given IV Dexrazoxane: Given IV Doxorubicin Hydrochloride: Given IV Fluorouracil: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Liver Transplantation: Undergo liver transplant Therapeutic Conventional Surgery: Undergo surgery Vincristine Sulfate: Given IV (regimen W replaced by regimen H as of Amendment 3B) Patients receive up front VI chemotherapy comprising vincristine sulfate IV on days 1 and 8 and irinotecan hydrochloride IV over 90 minutes on days 1-5. Treatment with VI repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with disease response then receive 6 courses of C5VD with 1 courses of VI in between each 2-course block. Patients with no disease response receive 6 courses of C5VD in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cisplatin: Given IV Doxorubicin Hydrochloride: Given IV Fluorouracil: Given IV Irinotecan Hydrochloride: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Therapeutic Conventional Surgery: Undergo surgery Vincristine Sulfate: Given IV Patients receive up front VIT chemotherapy comprising vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute on days 1 and 8 and irinotecan hydrochloride IV over 90 minutes on days 1-5, and temsirolimus IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8. Treatment with VIT repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with disease response then receive 6 courses of C5VD with 4 courses of VIT in between each 2-course block. Patients with no disease response receive 6 courses of C5VD in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo tumor resection or liver transplant after course 4 of C5VD followed by 2 courses of adjuvant C5VD. Patients may also receive dexrazoxane IV over 5-15 minutes on days 1-2 of courses 5 and 6. Cisplatin: Given IV Doxorubicin Hydrochloride: Given IV Fluorouracil: Given IV Irinotecan Hydrochloride: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Liver Transplantation: Undergo liver transplant Temsirolimus: Given IV Therapeutic Conventional Surgery: Undergo surgery Vincristine Sulfate: Given IV
    All Cause Mortality
    Very Low-risk Group Low-risk Group (Regimen T) Intermediate-risk Group (Regimen F) High-risk Group (Regimen W) High-risk Group (Regimen H)
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 0/8 (0%) 3/49 (6.1%) 7/102 (6.9%) 11/31 (35.5%) 13/36 (36.1%)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Very Low-risk Group Low-risk Group (Regimen T) Intermediate-risk Group (Regimen F) High-risk Group (Regimen W) High-risk Group (Regimen H)
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 3/102 (2.9%) 2/31 (6.5%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anemia 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 0/31 (0%) 0/36 (0%)
    Disseminated intravascular coagulation 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 1/31 (3.2%) 0/36 (0%)
    Febrile neutropenia 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 0/31 (0%) 0/36 (0%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Cardiac arrest 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 1/31 (3.2%) 0/36 (0%)
    Cardiac disorders - Other, specify 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 1/31 (3.2%) 0/36 (0%)
    Heart failure 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 1/31 (3.2%) 0/36 (0%)
    Left ventricular systolic dysfunction 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 1/31 (3.2%) 0/36 (0%)
    Myocardial infarction 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 1/31 (3.2%) 0/36 (0%)
    Right ventricular dysfunction 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 0/31 (0%) 0/36 (0%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 1/31 (3.2%) 0/36 (0%)
    Ascites 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 0/31 (0%) 0/36 (0%)
    Esophageal hemorrhage 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 0/31 (0%) 0/36 (0%)
    Typhlitis 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 0/31 (0%) 0/36 (0%)
    General disorders
    Multi-organ failure 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 0/31 (0%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Portal hypertension 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 1/31 (3.2%) 0/36 (0%)
    Portal vein thrombosis 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 0/31 (0%) 0/36 (0%)
    Infections and infestations
    Sepsis 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 0/31 (0%) 0/36 (0%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Postoperative hemorrhage 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 1/31 (3.2%) 0/36 (0%)
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 0/31 (0%) 0/36 (0%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Hypoxia 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 1/31 (3.2%) 0/36 (0%)
    Pulmonary edema 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 0/31 (0%) 0/36 (0%)
    Respiratory failure 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 2/102 (2%) 0/31 (0%) 0/36 (0%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypotension 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 1/31 (3.2%) 0/36 (0%)
    Thromboembolic event 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 1/31 (3.2%) 0/36 (0%)
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Very Low-risk Group Low-risk Group (Regimen T) Intermediate-risk Group (Regimen F) High-risk Group (Regimen W) High-risk Group (Regimen H)
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 0/8 (0%) 24/49 (49%) 91/102 (89.2%) 27/31 (87.1%) 32/36 (88.9%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anemia 0/8 (0%) 1/49 (2%) 2/102 (2%) 0/31 (0%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Disseminated intravascular coagulation 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 0/31 (0%) 0/36 (0%)
    Febrile neutropenia 0/8 (0%) 7/49 (14.3%) 50/102 (49%) 19/31 (61.3%) 14/36 (38.9%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Cardiac arrest 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 1/31 (3.2%) 0/36 (0%)
    Heart failure 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 0/31 (0%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Left ventricular systolic dysfunction 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 0/31 (0%) 0/36 (0%)
    Right ventricular dysfunction 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 0/31 (0%) 0/36 (0%)
    Sinus tachycardia 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 1/31 (3.2%) 2/36 (5.6%)
    Ventricular tachycardia 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 0/31 (0%) 0/36 (0%)
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Hearing impaired 0/8 (0%) 1/49 (2%) 18/102 (17.6%) 2/31 (6.5%) 4/36 (11.1%)
    Eye disorders
    Eye disorders - Other, specify 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 0/31 (0%) 0/36 (0%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal distension 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 1/31 (3.2%) 0/36 (0%)
    Abdominal pain 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 7/102 (6.9%) 3/31 (9.7%) 5/36 (13.9%)
    Anal mucositis 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 0/31 (0%) 0/36 (0%)
    Colitis 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 3/102 (2.9%) 0/31 (0%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Colonic hemorrhage 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 1/31 (3.2%) 0/36 (0%)
    Constipation 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 2/102 (2%) 1/31 (3.2%) 0/36 (0%)
    Dental caries 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 0/31 (0%) 0/36 (0%)
    Diarrhea 0/8 (0%) 4/49 (8.2%) 12/102 (11.8%) 8/31 (25.8%) 13/36 (36.1%)
    Duodenal obstruction 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 0/31 (0%) 0/36 (0%)
    Enterocolitis 0/8 (0%) 1/49 (2%) 0/102 (0%) 0/31 (0%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Gastric fistula 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 0/31 (0%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Gastritis 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 0/31 (0%) 0/36 (0%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders - Other, specify 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 0/31 (0%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Gastroparesis 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 1/31 (3.2%) 0/36 (0%)
    Ileus 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 3/102 (2.9%) 1/31 (3.2%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Malabsorption 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 0/31 (0%) 0/36 (0%)
    Mucositis oral 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 30/102 (29.4%) 5/31 (16.1%) 6/36 (16.7%)
    Nausea 0/8 (0%) 1/49 (2%) 8/102 (7.8%) 4/31 (12.9%) 3/36 (8.3%)
    Obstruction gastric 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 0/31 (0%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Oral pain 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 2/102 (2%) 1/31 (3.2%) 0/36 (0%)
    Rectal mucositis 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 0/31 (0%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Small intestinal mucositis 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 0/31 (0%) 0/36 (0%)
    Small intestinal obstruction 0/8 (0%) 1/49 (2%) 1/102 (1%) 0/31 (0%) 0/36 (0%)
    Typhlitis 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 2/31 (6.5%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Vomiting 0/8 (0%) 2/49 (4.1%) 19/102 (18.6%) 9/31 (29%) 4/36 (11.1%)
    General disorders
    Fever 0/8 (0%) 1/49 (2%) 8/102 (7.8%) 0/31 (0%) 11/36 (30.6%)
    General disorders and administration site conditions - Other, specify 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 0/31 (0%) 0/36 (0%)
    Hypothermia 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 0/31 (0%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Infusion related reaction 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 0/31 (0%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Irritability 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 0/31 (0%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Multi-organ failure 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 0/31 (0%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Pain 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 6/102 (5.9%) 1/31 (3.2%) 2/36 (5.6%)
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Biliary fistula 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 0/31 (0%) 0/36 (0%)
    Hepatic hemorrhage 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 1/31 (3.2%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Hepatobiliary disorders - Other, specify 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 0/31 (0%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Immune system disorders
    Allergic reaction 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 0/31 (0%) 2/36 (5.6%)
    Anaphylaxis 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 0/31 (0%) 2/36 (5.6%)
    Immune system disorders - Other, specify 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 0/31 (0%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Infections and infestations
    Abdominal infection 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 0/31 (0%) 0/36 (0%)
    Biliary tract infection 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 0/31 (0%) 0/36 (0%)
    Bladder infection 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 2/102 (2%) 0/31 (0%) 0/36 (0%)
    Catheter related infection 0/8 (0%) 1/49 (2%) 5/102 (4.9%) 1/31 (3.2%) 0/36 (0%)
    Duodenal infection 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 0/31 (0%) 0/36 (0%)
    Enterocolitis infectious 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 6/102 (5.9%) 2/31 (6.5%) 4/36 (11.1%)
    Eye infection 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 0/31 (0%) 0/36 (0%)
    Infections and infestations - Other, specify 0/8 (0%) 4/49 (8.2%) 26/102 (25.5%) 16/31 (51.6%) 7/36 (19.4%)
    Lung infection 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 2/102 (2%) 0/31 (0%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Mucosal infection 0/8 (0%) 1/49 (2%) 0/102 (0%) 1/31 (3.2%) 0/36 (0%)
    Otitis media 0/8 (0%) 1/49 (2%) 0/102 (0%) 0/31 (0%) 0/36 (0%)
    Periorbital infection 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 0/31 (0%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Peritoneal infection 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 0/31 (0%) 0/36 (0%)
    Sepsis 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 4/102 (3.9%) 0/31 (0%) 3/36 (8.3%)
    Skin infection 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 1/31 (3.2%) 5/36 (13.9%)
    Small intestine infection 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 0/31 (0%) 0/36 (0%)
    Upper respiratory infection 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 4/102 (3.9%) 2/31 (6.5%) 2/36 (5.6%)
    Urinary tract infection 0/8 (0%) 1/49 (2%) 2/102 (2%) 0/31 (0%) 3/36 (8.3%)
    Wound infection 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 0/31 (0%) 0/36 (0%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Biliary anastomotic leak 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 1/31 (3.2%) 0/36 (0%)
    Gastrointestinal anastomotic leak 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 1/31 (3.2%) 0/36 (0%)
    Intraoperative hemorrhage 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 0/31 (0%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Postoperative hemorrhage 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 0/31 (0%) 0/36 (0%)
    Investigations
    Activated partial thromboplastin time prolonged 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 2/102 (2%) 3/31 (9.7%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Alanine aminotransferase increased 0/8 (0%) 1/49 (2%) 21/102 (20.6%) 7/31 (22.6%) 6/36 (16.7%)
    Alkaline phosphatase increased 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 0/31 (0%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased 0/8 (0%) 1/49 (2%) 26/102 (25.5%) 7/31 (22.6%) 16/36 (44.4%)
    Blood bilirubin increased 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 7/102 (6.9%) 2/31 (6.5%) 5/36 (13.9%)
    Cholesterol high 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 0/31 (0%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    CPK increased 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 0/31 (0%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Creatinine increased 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 3/102 (2.9%) 0/31 (0%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Ejection fraction decreased 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 0/31 (0%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Electrocardiogram QT corrected interval prolonged 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 0/31 (0%) 2/36 (5.6%)
    Fibrinogen decreased 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 2/102 (2%) 0/31 (0%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    GGT increased 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 6/102 (5.9%) 1/31 (3.2%) 5/36 (13.9%)
    INR increased 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 1/31 (3.2%) 0/36 (0%)
    Investigations - Other, specify 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 0/31 (0%) 0/36 (0%)
    Lipase increased 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 0/31 (0%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Neutrophil count decreased 0/8 (0%) 3/49 (6.1%) 4/102 (3.9%) 1/31 (3.2%) 0/36 (0%)
    Platelet count decreased 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 2/102 (2%) 0/31 (0%) 0/36 (0%)
    Serum amylase increased 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 0/31 (0%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Weight loss 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 4/102 (3.9%) 3/31 (9.7%) 6/36 (16.7%)
    White blood cell decreased 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 1/31 (3.2%) 0/36 (0%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Acidosis 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 4/102 (3.9%) 0/31 (0%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Alkalosis 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 0/31 (0%) 2/36 (5.6%)
    Anorexia 0/8 (0%) 1/49 (2%) 19/102 (18.6%) 9/31 (29%) 11/36 (30.6%)
    Dehydration 0/8 (0%) 3/49 (6.1%) 8/102 (7.8%) 2/31 (6.5%) 10/36 (27.8%)
    Hypercalcemia 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 1/31 (3.2%) 0/36 (0%)
    Hyperglycemia 0/8 (0%) 2/49 (4.1%) 14/102 (13.7%) 2/31 (6.5%) 7/36 (19.4%)
    Hyperkalemia 0/8 (0%) 2/49 (4.1%) 9/102 (8.8%) 3/31 (9.7%) 4/36 (11.1%)
    Hypermagnesemia 0/8 (0%) 2/49 (4.1%) 4/102 (3.9%) 0/31 (0%) 0/36 (0%)
    Hypernatremia 0/8 (0%) 2/49 (4.1%) 1/102 (1%) 0/31 (0%) 2/36 (5.6%)
    Hypertriglyceridemia 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 0/31 (0%) 4/36 (11.1%)
    Hypoalbuminemia 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 3/102 (2.9%) 2/31 (6.5%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Hypocalcemia 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 7/102 (6.9%) 4/31 (12.9%) 2/36 (5.6%)
    Hypoglycemia 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 1/31 (3.2%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Hypokalemia 0/8 (0%) 4/49 (8.2%) 37/102 (36.3%) 7/31 (22.6%) 16/36 (44.4%)
    Hypomagnesemia 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 11/102 (10.8%) 3/31 (9.7%) 2/36 (5.6%)
    Hyponatremia 0/8 (0%) 1/49 (2%) 15/102 (14.7%) 4/31 (12.9%) 9/36 (25%)
    Hypophosphatemia 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 18/102 (17.6%) 6/31 (19.4%) 13/36 (36.1%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders - Other, specify 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 0/31 (0%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Tumor lysis syndrome 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 2/102 (2%) 0/31 (0%) 0/36 (0%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 0/31 (0%) 0/36 (0%)
    Back pain 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 0/31 (0%) 0/36 (0%)
    Bone pain 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 0/31 (0%) 0/36 (0%)
    Generalized muscle weakness 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 0/31 (0%) 0/36 (0%)
    Muscle weakness lower limb 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 0/31 (0%) 0/36 (0%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Tumor pain 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 1/31 (3.2%) 0/36 (0%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Abducens nerve disorder 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 1/31 (3.2%) 0/36 (0%)
    Depressed level of consciousness 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 0/31 (0%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Dysphasia 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 1/31 (3.2%) 0/36 (0%)
    Oculomotor nerve disorder 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 2/102 (2%) 0/31 (0%) 0/36 (0%)
    Peripheral motor neuropathy 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 4/102 (3.9%) 2/31 (6.5%) 2/36 (5.6%)
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy 0/8 (0%) 2/49 (4.1%) 4/102 (3.9%) 1/31 (3.2%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Seizure 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 0/31 (0%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Syncope 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 0/31 (0%) 0/36 (0%)
    Psychiatric disorders
    Agitation 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 3/102 (2.9%) 1/31 (3.2%) 0/36 (0%)
    Hallucinations 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 0/31 (0%) 0/36 (0%)
    Insomnia 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 0/31 (0%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 5/102 (4.9%) 0/31 (0%) 0/36 (0%)
    Proteinuria 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 0/31 (0%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Renal and urinary disorders - Other, specify 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 3/102 (2.9%) 0/31 (0%) 0/36 (0%)
    Renal calculi 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 0/31 (0%) 0/36 (0%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Apnea 0/8 (0%) 1/49 (2%) 0/102 (0%) 0/31 (0%) 0/36 (0%)
    Atelectasis 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 2/102 (2%) 0/31 (0%) 0/36 (0%)
    Bronchospasm 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 0/31 (0%) 0/36 (0%)
    Cough 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 0/31 (0%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Dyspnea 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 1/31 (3.2%) 3/36 (8.3%)
    Epistaxis 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 2/31 (6.5%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Hypoxia 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 7/102 (6.9%) 1/31 (3.2%) 6/36 (16.7%)
    Pleural effusion 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 2/102 (2%) 2/31 (6.5%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Respiratory failure 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 0/31 (0%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Stridor 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 0/31 (0%) 0/36 (0%)
    Wheezing 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 0/31 (0%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Erythema multiforme 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 0/31 (0%) 0/36 (0%)
    Rash maculo-papular 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 3/102 (2.9%) 0/31 (0%) 2/36 (5.6%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders - Other, specify 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 2/102 (2%) 0/31 (0%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Surgical and medical procedures - Other, specify 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 0/31 (0%) 0/36 (0%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hematoma 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 1/31 (3.2%) 0/36 (0%)
    Hypertension 0/8 (0%) 3/49 (6.1%) 4/102 (3.9%) 2/31 (6.5%) 4/36 (11.1%)
    Hypotension 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 1/102 (1%) 2/31 (6.5%) 4/36 (11.1%)
    Thromboembolic event 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 0/102 (0%) 0/31 (0%) 1/36 (2.8%)
    Vascular disorders - Other, specify 0/8 (0%) 0/49 (0%) 2/102 (2%) 1/31 (3.2%) 0/36 (0%)

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    The only disclosure restriction on the PI is that the sponsor can review results communications prior to public release and can embargo communications regarding trial results for a period that is less than or equal to 60 days. The sponsor cannot require changes to the communication and cannot extend the embargo.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Results Reporting Coordinator
    Organization Children's Oncology Group
    Phone 626-447-0064
    Email resultsreportingcoordinator@childrensoncologygroup.org
    Responsible Party:
    National Cancer Institute (NCI)
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT00980460
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • NCI-2011-01975
    • NCI-2011-01975
    • AHEP0731
    • 10-00098
    • COG-AHEP0731
    • CDR0000654889
    • AHEP0731
    • AHEP0731
    • U10CA180886
    • U10CA098543
    • NCT02265692
    First Posted:
    Sep 21, 2009
    Last Update Posted:
    Jul 28, 2022
    Last Verified:
    Jul 1, 2022