Prevalence of IR in Overweight and Obese Adolescents
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of Insulin Resistance (IR) among overweight and obese adolescents using HOMA-IR scores and identify lifestyle risk factors in the IR and Non-IR group.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Insulin Resistant Group HOMA-IR score of ≥ 3.4 |
Diagnostic Test: Blood Tests; Serum Fasting Insulin and Glucose
Laboratory results of blood samples, for high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low-density protein (LDL), triglycerides, and total cholesterol (TC) will be evaluated for this study. Fasting Insulin and fasting glucose levels will be used to calculate IR.
Insulin Resistance will be calculated using Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) (FPG (mmol/L) × FPI (mU/L)/22.5) [21] and defined as HOMA-IR ≥ 3.4
Other Names:
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Non-Insulin Resistant HOMA-IR score of less than 3.4 |
Diagnostic Test: Blood Tests; Serum Fasting Insulin and Glucose
Laboratory results of blood samples, for high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low-density protein (LDL), triglycerides, and total cholesterol (TC) will be evaluated for this study. Fasting Insulin and fasting glucose levels will be used to calculate IR.
Insulin Resistance will be calculated using Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) (FPG (mmol/L) × FPI (mU/L)/22.5) [21] and defined as HOMA-IR ≥ 3.4
Other Names:
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Prevalence of Insulin Resistance [Baseline]
Measuring Serum Fasting Insulin and Fasting Glucose levels to calculate HOMA-IR scores Insulin Resistance will be calculated using Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) (Fasting Plasma Glucose (mmol/L) × Fasting Plasma Insulin (mU/L)/22.5) and defined as HOMA-IR ≥ 3.4 to Detect Prevalence of IR
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Determining Risk Factors for Insulin Resistance in Adolescents [Baseline]
Gathering Information on each individual patient regarding Lifestyle and Nutritional Habits, Anthropometric measurements
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adolescents of ages ≥ 10-≤18 years, of both sexes who are Overweight (BMI > 85th percentile) or Obese (BMI > 95th percentile).
Exclusion Criteria:
- Obesity due to Secondary causes as Cushing disease or hypothyroid patients, and any other patients with Chronic illness.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
No locations specified.Sponsors and Collaborators
- Assiut University
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- de Onis M, Blossner M, Borghi E. Global prevalence and trends of overweight and obesity among preschool children. Am J Clin Nutr. 2010 Nov;92(5):1257-64. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2010.29786. Epub 2010 Sep 22.
- Goran MI, Gower BA. Longitudinal study on pubertal insulin resistance. Diabetes. 2001 Nov;50(11):2444-50. doi: 10.2337/diabetes.50.11.2444.
- Govers E. Obesity and Insulin Resistance Are the Central Issues in Prevention of and Care for Comorbidities. Healthcare (Basel). 2015 Jun 4;3(2):408-16. doi: 10.3390/healthcare3020408.
- Ighbariya A, Weiss R. Insulin Resistance, Prediabetes, Metabolic Syndrome: What Should Every Pediatrician Know? J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 2017 Dec 30;9(Suppl 2):49-57. doi: 10.4274/jcrpe.2017.S005. Epub 2017 Dec 27.
- Kahn SE, Hull RL, Utzschneider KM. Mechanisms linking obesity to insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. Nature. 2006 Dec 14;444(7121):840-6. doi: 10.1038/nature05482.
- Kelly AS, Barlow SE, Rao G, Inge TH, Hayman LL, Steinberger J, Urbina EM, Ewing LJ, Daniels SR; American Heart Association Atherosclerosis, Hypertension, and Obesity in the Young Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity and Metabolism, and Council on Clinical Cardiology. Severe obesity in children and adolescents: identification, associated health risks, and treatment approaches: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2013 Oct 8;128(15):1689-712. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0b013e3182a5cfb3. Epub 2013 Sep 9.
- Kurtoglu S, Hatipoglu N, Mazicioglu M, Kendirici M, Keskin M, Kondolot M. Insulin resistance in obese children and adolescents: HOMA-IR cut-off levels in the prepubertal and pubertal periods. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 2010;2(3):100-6. doi: 10.4274/jcrpe.v2i3.100. Epub 2010 Aug 2.
- Levy-Marchal C, Arslanian S, Cutfield W, Sinaiko A, Druet C, Marcovecchio ML, Chiarelli F; ESPE-LWPES-ISPAD-APPES-APEG-SLEP-JSPE; Insulin Resistance in Children Consensus Conference Group. Insulin resistance in children: consensus, perspective, and future directions. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Dec;95(12):5189-98. doi: 10.1210/jc.2010-1047. Epub 2010 Sep 8.
- Ling JC, Mohamed MN, Jalaludin MY, Rampal S, Zaharan NL, Mohamed Z. Determinants of High Fasting Insulin and Insulin Resistance Among Overweight/Obese Adolescents. Sci Rep. 2016 Nov 8;6:36270. doi: 10.1038/srep36270.
- Lobstein T, Jackson-Leach R, Moodie ML, Hall KD, Gortmaker SL, Swinburn BA, James WP, Wang Y, McPherson K. Child and adolescent obesity: part of a bigger picture. Lancet. 2015 Jun 20;385(9986):2510-20. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61746-3. Epub 2015 Feb 19.
- Moran A, Jacobs DR Jr, Steinberger J, Hong CP, Prineas R, Luepker R, Sinaiko AR. Insulin resistance during puberty: results from clamp studies in 357 children. Diabetes. 1999 Oct;48(10):2039-44. doi: 10.2337/diabetes.48.10.2039.
- van der Aa MP, Fazeli Farsani S, Knibbe CA, de Boer A, van der Vorst MM. Population-Based Studies on the Epidemiology of Insulin Resistance in Children. J Diabetes Res. 2015;2015:362375. doi: 10.1155/2015/362375. Epub 2015 Jul 27.
- van der Aa MP, Fazeli Farsani S, Kromwijk LA, de Boer A, Knibbe CA, van der Vorst MM. How to screen obese children at risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus? Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2014 Apr;53(4):337-42. doi: 10.1177/0009922813509480. Epub 2013 Nov 14.
- van der Aa MP, Knibbe CA, Boer A, van der Vorst MM. Definition of insulin resistance affects prevalence rate in pediatric patients: a systematic review and call for consensus. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2017 Feb 1;30(2):123-131. doi: 10.1515/jpem-2016-0242.
- IR in Overweight Adolescents