A Phase 3 Trial of Brentuximab Vedotin(SGN-35) Versus Physician's Choice (Methotrexate or Bexarotene) in Participants With CD30-Positive Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma (ALCANZA Study)

Sponsor
Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT01578499
Collaborator
Seagen Inc. (Industry)
131
41
2
72.8
3.2
0

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine objective response rate (ORR), lasting at least 4 months (ORR4), with brentuximab vedotin in participants with cluster of differentiation antigen 30 positive (CD30+) cutaneous T-cell lymphoma [mycosis fungoides (MF) and primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma (pcALCL) ]compared to that achieved with therapy in the control arm.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 3

Detailed Description

The drug being tested in this study is called brentuximab vedotin. Brentuximab vedotin is being tested to treat people who have CD30+ cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (mycosis fungoides and primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma). This study will look at the overall response of people who took brentuximab vedotin compared to people who took methotrexate or bexarotene as standard care.

The study enrolled 131 patients. Participants will be randomly assigned (by chance, like flipping a coin) to one of the two treatment groups-which will remain undisclosed to the participant and study doctor during the study (unless there is an urgent medical need):

  • Methotrexate 5 to 50 mg or Bexarotene 300 mg/m^2 (as per physician's choice)

  • Brentuximab vedotin 1.8 mg/kg

This multicenter trial is being conducted worldwide. The overall time to participate in this study is approximately 6 years. Participants will make multiple visits to the clinic every 12 weeks for a minimum of 24 months after the end of treatment (EOT) visit, and then every 6 months until death, study closure, or 6 years after enrollment of the last participant.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
131 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Randomized, Open-Label, Phase 3 Trial of Brentuximab Vedotin(SGN-35) Versus Physician's Choice (Methotrexate or Bexarotene) in Patients With CD30-Positive Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma
Actual Study Start Date :
Jun 11, 2012
Actual Primary Completion Date :
May 31, 2016
Actual Study Completion Date :
Jul 6, 2018

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Brentuximab vedotin

Brentuximab vedotin 1.8 mg/kg, intravenous over approximately 30 minutes, once on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle and may continue as monotherapy for up to a total of 16 cycles (48 weeks).

Drug: Brentuximab Vedotin
Brentuximab vedotin intravenous injection.
Other Names:
  • SGN-35
  • Active Comparator: Methotrexate or Bexarotene

    Methotrexate 5 to 50 mg, tablets, orally, once weekly (dose adjustment is guided by patient response and toxicity) or Bexarotene 300 mg/m^2, tablets, orally, once daily with meals for up to 48 weeks.

    Drug: Methotrexate
    Methotrexate tablets.

    Drug: Bexarotene
    Bexarotene tablets.

    Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Percentage of Participants Achieving an Objective Response That Lasts at Least 4 Months (ORR4) [Each Cycle until disease progression, death End of treatment (Median overall follow-up 38.8 months)]

      ORR4 was determined by an Independent Review Facility (IRF) based on Global Response Score (GRS) which consisted of a skin assessment by the investigator using the modified severity-weighted assessment tool (mSWAT), nodal and visceral radiographic assessment by an IRF and for the participants with mycosis fungoides (MF) only, detection of circulation Sezary cells. Participants whose first response occurred after the start of subsequent anticancer therapy were excluded. Response Criteria was based on International Society for Cutaneous Lymphomas (ISCL), United States Cutaneous Lymphoma Consortium (USCLC) and Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force (CLTF) of the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Consensus guidelines (Olsen, 2011).

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Percentage of Participants Achieving a CR [Each Cycle until disease progression, death or data cutoff (Median overall follow-up 38.8 months)]

      Complete Response (CR) was determined by the IRF based on Global Response Score (GRS) which consisted of a skin assessment by the investigator using the modified severity-weighted assessment tool (mSWAT), nodal and visceral radiographic and for the participants with mycosis fungoides (MF) only, detection of circulation Sezary cells. Response Criteria was based on ISCL, USCLC and CLTF of the EORTC Consensus guidelines (Olsen, 2011).

    2. Progression-Free Survival (PFS) [Until disease progression, death or data cutoff (Median PFS follow-up of 38.8 months)]

      PFS was assessed by the IRF and is defined as the time from randomization until disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. Disease progression was based on ISCL, USCLC and CLTF of the EORTC Consensus guidelines (Olsen, 2011).

    3. Maximum Change From Baseline in Symptom Domain Score of the Skindex-29 Questionnaire [Baseline up to End of Treatment (Week 52)]

      Skindex-29 is a 29-item dermatology-specific health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The Skindex-29 incorporates a 28-day recall period and consists of 3 domains: symptoms, emotions, and functioning. The domain scores and an overall score are expressed on a 100-point scale, from 0 to 100 with higher scores indicating lower levels of health- HRQoL. A negative change (reduction) from Baseline indicates improvement.

    4. Duration of Response (DOR) [Until disease progression, death or data cutoff (Median follow-up 38.8 months)]

      Duration of response was assessed by the IRF in participants with confirmed response [CR or Partial Response (PR)] and is defined as the time between first documentation of response and disease progression. Response Criteria was based on ISCL, USCLC and CLTF of the EORTC Consensus guidelines (Olsen, 2011).

    5. DOR of Skin Response [Until disease progression, death or data cutoff (Median follow-up 38.8 months)]

      Duration of skin response (CR and PR) was assessed by the investigator and is defined as the time between the first skin response to progressive disease in skin. Per mSWAT, CR is defined as 100% clearance of skin lesions. PR is defined as 50%-99% clearance of skin disease from Baseline; No new tumors in participants without tumors at Baseline -MF; No new tumors-primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma (pcALCL).Progressive disease is defined as ≥ 25% increase in skin disease from baseline, or loss of response: in those with CR or PR, increase of skin score of greater than the sum of nadir plus 50% baseline score, or new tumors in participants without tumors at baseline (MF).

    6. Event-Free Survival (EFS) [From randomization until disease progression, death or data cutoff (Median follow-up 36.8 months)]

      EFS was assessed by the IRF and is defined as the time from randomization until any cause of treatment failure: disease progression, discontinuation of treatment for any reason, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. Disease progression was based on ISCL, USCLC and CLTF of the EORTC Consensus guidelines (Olsen, 2011).

    7. Cmax: Maximum Observed Concentration for Brentuximab Vedotin [Day 1 pre-dose and 30 minutes after infusion in Cycles 1 and 3]

    8. Ctrough: Observed Concentration at the End of a Dosing Interval for Brentuximab Vedotin [Day 1 pre-dose of Cycles 2 and 4]

    9. Cmax: Maximum Observed Concentration for Monomethyl Auristatin (MMAE) for Brentuximab Vedotin [Day 1 pre-dose and 30 minutes after infusion ended in Cycles 1 and 3]

    10. Ctrough: Observed Concentration at the End of a Dosing Interval for MMAE for Brentuximab Vedotin [Day 1 pre-dose of Cycles 2 and 4]

    11. Number of Participants With Antitherapeutic Antibodies (ATA) to Brentuximab Vedotin [Baseline up to End of Treatment (Week 52)]

      Blood was collected and evaluated for ATA and neutralizing ATA in all participants who received brentuximab vedotin to assess immunogenicity.

    12. Change From Baseline in the Skindex-29 Questionnaire Total Score [Day 1 of Cycles 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, at End of Treatment (EOT) and during posttreatment long treatment follow-up (LTFU) - (Median follow-up 38.8 months)]

      Skindex-29 is a 29-item dermatology-specific health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The Skindex-29 incorporates a 28-day recall period and consists of 3 domains: symptoms, emotions, and functioning. The domain scores and an overall score are expressed on a 100-point scale, 0 to 100 with higher scores indicating lower levels of health- HRQoL. A negative change (reduction) from Baseline indicates improvement.

    13. Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy General Questionnaire (FACT-G) Score [Day 1 of Cycles 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, at EOT and during posttreatment (LTFU) - (Median follow-up 38.8 months)]

      FACT-G is a 27-item general cancer QOL instrument completed by participants receiving cancer treatment. FACT-G incorporates a 7-day recall period and contains 4 primary subscales: Physical Well-Being (PWB; sum of 7 items, point range 0-28); Social/Family Well-Being (SWB, sum of 7-items, point range 0-28); Emotional Well-Being (EWB; sum of 6-items, point range 0-24); Functional Well-Being (FWB; sum of 7-items, point range 0-28); Fact-G total score=sum of PWB, SWB, EWB, FWB, point range 0-108. Higher scores for the total scales and subscales indicate better quality of life. A negative change (reduction) from Baseline indicates improvement.

    14. Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) [First dose of study drug through 30 days after last dose of study drug (Up to 450 days)]

      AEs and SAEs were assessed according to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) version 4.03. An Adverse Event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a drug; it does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. A SAE is any AE that results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of an existing hospitalization, results in significant disability or incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect or is a medically important event.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years and Older
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    • Voluntary consent form

    • Male or female participants 18 years or older with diagnosis of mycosis fungoides (MF) or primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma (pcALCL)

    • Participants with pcALCL who have received prior radiation therapy or at least 1 prior systemic therapy; participants with MF who have received at least 1 prior systemic therapy

    • Histologically confirmed CD30+ disease by central laboratory assessment and pathology review

    • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2

    • Female participants who are post menopausal, surgically sterile, or agree to practice 2 effective methods of contraception or agree to practice true abstinence, when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the participant

    • Male participants who agree to practice effective barrier contraception or agree to practice true abstinence, when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the participant

    • Clinical laboratory values as specified in protocol

    • A 3-week washout period is required from previous treatments (with the exception of a 12-week washout for antibody-directed or immunoglobulin-based immune therapy, or other monoclonal antibody therapies), unless it is not in the best interest of the patient in the opinion of the investigator. Individual cases should be discussed with the project clinician before enrollment.

    Exclusion Criteria:
    • A concurrent diagnosis of systemic ALCL, or other non Hodgkin lymphoma (excluding LyP) or Sezary syndrome or B2 disease

    • Participants with cardiovascular conditions specified in protocols

    • Participants with history of another primary malignancy not in remission for at least 3 years

    • Known active cerebral/meningeal disease, including signs or symptoms of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML);

    • Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, hepatitis B or Hepatitis C infection

    • Oral retinoid therapy for any indication within 3 weeks of study entry

    • Corticosteroid therapy within 3 weeks or immunosuppressive chemotherapy or any antibody-directed or immunoglobulin-based immune therapy (e.g., immunoglobulin replacement, other monoclonal antibody therapies) within 12 weeks of first dose of study drug

    • Female participants who are lactating and breastfeeding or have a positive serum pregnancy test during the screening period or a positive urine pregnancy test on Day 1 of any cycle

    • Previous receipt of brentuximab vedotin Please note that there are additional inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study center will determine if you meet all of the criteria.

    Site personnel will explain the trial in detail and answer any question you may have if you do qualify for the study. You can then decide whether or not you wish to participate. If you do not qualify for the trial, site personnel will explain the reasons.

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Los Angeles California United States
    2 Palo Alto California United States
    3 Chicago Illinois United States
    4 Boston Massachusetts United States
    5 Hackensack New Jersey United States
    6 New York New York United States
    7 Pittsburgh Pennsylvania United States
    8 Houston Texas United States
    9 Concord New South Wales Australia
    10 South Brisbane Queensland Australia
    11 Adelaide South Australia Australia
    12 Nedlands Western Australia Australia
    13 East Melbourne Australia
    14 St. Poelten Austria
    15 Wien Austria
    16 Leuven Belgium
    17 Sao Paulo Brazil
    18 Nantes Cedex 01 France
    19 Paris France
    20 Pessac Cedex France
    21 Pierre Benite France
    22 Reims France
    23 Kiel Germany
    24 Krefeld Germany
    25 Mainz Germany
    26 Mannheim Germany
    27 Minden Germany
    28 Wurzburg Germany
    29 Bologna Italy
    30 Firenze Italy
    31 Meldola Italy
    32 Warszawa Poland
    33 Pamplona Navarra Spain
    34 Barcelona Spain
    35 Madrid Spain
    36 Zurich Switzerland
    37 Leeds West Yorkshire United Kingdom
    38 Birmingham United Kingdom
    39 Glasgow United Kingdom
    40 London United Kingdom
    41 Manchester United Kingdom

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    • Seagen Inc.

    Investigators

    • Study Director: Medical Monitor, Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    More Information

    Additional Information:

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01578499
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • C25001
    • 2010-024215-14
    First Posted:
    Apr 17, 2012
    Last Update Posted:
    Jan 5, 2021
    Last Verified:
    Dec 1, 2020
    Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
    Yes
    Plan to Share IPD:
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product:
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product:
    No
    Keywords provided by Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details Participants took part in the study at 34 investigative sites in Australia, Belgium, Brazil, France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States from 11 June 2012 to the Primary Completion data of 06 July 2018.
    Pre-assignment Detail Participants with a diagnosis of cluster of differentiation antigen 30 (CD30)-Positive Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma were enrolled equally in 1 of 2 arms: brentuximab vedotin 1.8 mg/kg or physician's choice (Methotrexate or Bexarotene).
    Arm/Group Title Brentuximab Vedotin Methotrexate or Bexarotene
    Arm/Group Description Brentuximab vedotin 1.8 mg/kg, intravenous over approximately 30 minutes, once on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle and may continue as monotherapy for up to a total of 16 cycles (48 weeks). Methotrexate 5 to 50 mg, tablets, orally, once weekly (dose adjustment is guided by patient response and toxicity) or Bexarotene 300 mg/m^2, tablets, orally, once daily with meals for up to 48 weeks.
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 66 65
    Safety Population: Treated 66 62
    Intent to Treat Population: CD30+ 64 64
    COMPLETED 32 22
    NOT COMPLETED 34 43

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Brentuximab Vedotin Methotrexate or Bexarotene Total
    Arm/Group Description Brentuximab vedotin 1.8 mg/kg, intravenous over approximately 30 minutes, once on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle and may continue as monotherapy for up to a total of 16 cycles (48 weeks). Methotrexate 5 to 50 mg, tablets, orally, once weekly (dose adjustment is guided by patient response and toxicity) or Bexarotene 300 mg/m^2, tablets, orally, once daily with meals for up to 48 weeks. Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 66 64 130
    Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
    59.4
    (13.80)
    56.6
    (14.43)
    58.0
    (14.12)
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    33
    50%
    28
    43.8%
    61
    46.9%
    Male
    33
    50%
    34
    53.1%
    67
    51.5%
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized (participants) [Number]
    White
    56
    84.8%
    53
    82.8%
    109
    83.8%
    Black or African American
    3
    4.5%
    3
    4.7%
    6
    4.6%
    Asian
    1
    1.5%
    5
    7.8%
    6
    4.6%
    Not reported
    3
    4.5%
    1
    1.6%
    4
    3.1%
    Other
    1
    1.5%
    2
    3.1%
    3
    2.3%
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized (participants) [Number]
    Hispanic or Latino
    2
    3%
    6
    9.4%
    8
    6.2%
    Not Hispanic or Latino
    60
    90.9%
    50
    78.1%
    110
    84.6%
    Not reported
    2
    3%
    8
    12.5%
    10
    7.7%
    Region of Enrollment (Count of Participants)
    Australia
    12
    18.2%
    8
    12.5%
    20
    15.4%
    Belgium
    4
    6.1%
    2
    3.1%
    6
    4.6%
    France
    4
    6.1%
    3
    4.7%
    7
    5.4%
    Germany
    3
    4.5%
    2
    3.1%
    5
    3.8%
    Italy
    12
    18.2%
    6
    9.4%
    18
    13.8%
    Poland
    2
    3%
    1
    1.6%
    3
    2.3%
    Spain
    2
    3%
    3
    4.7%
    5
    3.8%
    Switzerland
    3
    4.5%
    3
    4.7%
    6
    4.6%
    United Kingdom
    8
    12.1%
    15
    23.4%
    23
    17.7%
    United States
    14
    21.2%
    17
    26.6%
    31
    23.8%
    Brazil
    2
    3%
    2
    3.1%
    4
    3.1%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Achieving an Objective Response That Lasts at Least 4 Months (ORR4)
    Description ORR4 was determined by an Independent Review Facility (IRF) based on Global Response Score (GRS) which consisted of a skin assessment by the investigator using the modified severity-weighted assessment tool (mSWAT), nodal and visceral radiographic assessment by an IRF and for the participants with mycosis fungoides (MF) only, detection of circulation Sezary cells. Participants whose first response occurred after the start of subsequent anticancer therapy were excluded. Response Criteria was based on International Society for Cutaneous Lymphomas (ISCL), United States Cutaneous Lymphoma Consortium (USCLC) and Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force (CLTF) of the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Consensus guidelines (Olsen, 2011).
    Time Frame Each Cycle until disease progression, death End of treatment (Median overall follow-up 38.8 months)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The ITT population included all participants who were identified as CD30+ by the Ventana anti-CD30 (Ber-H2) assay and were randomized to treatment.
    Arm/Group Title Brentuximab Vedotin Methotrexate or Bexarotene
    Arm/Group Description Brentuximab vedotin 1.8 mg/kg, intravenous over approximately 30 minutes, once on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle and may continue as monotherapy for up to a total of 16 cycles (48 weeks). Methotrexate 5 to 50 mg, tablets, orally, once weekly (dose adjustment is guided by patient response and toxicity) or Bexarotene 300 mg/m^2, tablets, orally, once daily with meals for up to 48 weeks.
    Measure Participants 64 64
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage of participants]
    54.7
    82.9%
    12.5
    19.5%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Brentuximab Vedotin, Methotrexate or Bexarotene
    Comments Based on a two-sided Χ² test with a significance level of 0.05, and a 10% dropout rate, a sample size of approximately 124 participants was calculated to provide 90% power to detect a 30% improvement in ORR4 in the brentuximab vedotin group.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.001
    Comments P-value was stratified by baseline disease diagnosis (pcALCL and MF).
    Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Risk Difference (RD)
    Estimated Value 42.2
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    27.5 to 56.8
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    2. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Achieving a CR
    Description Complete Response (CR) was determined by the IRF based on Global Response Score (GRS) which consisted of a skin assessment by the investigator using the modified severity-weighted assessment tool (mSWAT), nodal and visceral radiographic and for the participants with mycosis fungoides (MF) only, detection of circulation Sezary cells. Response Criteria was based on ISCL, USCLC and CLTF of the EORTC Consensus guidelines (Olsen, 2011).
    Time Frame Each Cycle until disease progression, death or data cutoff (Median overall follow-up 38.8 months)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The ITT population included all participants who were identified as CD30+ by the Ventana anti-CD30 (Ber-H2) assay and were randomized to treatment.
    Arm/Group Title Brentuximab Vedotin Methotrexate or Bexarotene
    Arm/Group Description Brentuximab vedotin 1.8 mg/kg, intravenous over approximately 30 minutes, once on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle and may continue as monotherapy for up to a total of 16 cycles (48 weeks). Methotrexate 5 to 50 mg, tablets, orally, once weekly (dose adjustment is guided by patient response and toxicity) or Bexarotene 300 mg/m^2, tablets, orally, once daily with meals for up to 48 weeks.
    Measure Participants 64 64
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage of participants]
    17.2
    26.1%
    1.6
    2.5%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Brentuximab Vedotin, Methotrexate or Bexarotene
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0002
    Comments P-value was stratified by baseline disease diagnosis (pcALCL and MF).
    Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Risk Difference (RD)
    Estimated Value 15.6
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -2.5 to 33.0
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
    Description PFS was assessed by the IRF and is defined as the time from randomization until disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. Disease progression was based on ISCL, USCLC and CLTF of the EORTC Consensus guidelines (Olsen, 2011).
    Time Frame Until disease progression, death or data cutoff (Median PFS follow-up of 38.8 months)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The ITT population included all participants who were identified as CD30+ by the Ventana anti-CD30 (Ber-H2) assay and were randomized to treatment.
    Arm/Group Title Brentuximab Vedotin Methotrexate or Bexarotene
    Arm/Group Description Brentuximab vedotin 1.8 mg/kg, intravenous over approximately 30 minutes, once on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle and may continue as monotherapy for up to a total of 16 cycles (48 weeks). Methotrexate 5 to 50 mg, tablets, orally, once weekly (dose adjustment is guided by patient response and toxicity) or Bexarotene 300 mg/m^2, tablets, orally, once daily with meals for up to 48 weeks.
    Measure Participants 64 64
    Median (95% Confidence Interval) [months]
    16.7
    3.5
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Brentuximab Vedotin, Methotrexate or Bexarotene
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.001
    Comments
    Method Log Rank
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
    Estimated Value 0.378
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.247 to 0.577
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Other Statistical Analysis Hazard ratio brentuximab vedotin/ comparator (methotrexate or bexarotene) with the 95% CI from a stratified Cox regression model with treatment as the explanatory variable and baseline disease diagnosis (MF or pcALCL) as stratification factor.
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Maximum Change From Baseline in Symptom Domain Score of the Skindex-29 Questionnaire
    Description Skindex-29 is a 29-item dermatology-specific health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The Skindex-29 incorporates a 28-day recall period and consists of 3 domains: symptoms, emotions, and functioning. The domain scores and an overall score are expressed on a 100-point scale, from 0 to 100 with higher scores indicating lower levels of health- HRQoL. A negative change (reduction) from Baseline indicates improvement.
    Time Frame Baseline up to End of Treatment (Week 52)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The ITT population included all participants who were identified as CD30+ by the Ventana anti-CD30 (Ber-H2) assay and were randomized to treatment. Here number of participants analyzed are participants evaluable for this outcome measure.
    Arm/Group Title Brentuximab Vedotin Methotrexate or Bexarotene
    Arm/Group Description Brentuximab vedotin 1.8 mg/kg, intravenous over approximately 30 minutes, once on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle and may continue as monotherapy for up to a total of 16 cycles (48 weeks). Methotrexate 5 to 50 mg, tablets, orally, once weekly (dose adjustment is guided by patient response and toxicity) or Bexarotene 300 mg/m^2, tablets, orally, once daily with meals for up to 48 weeks.
    Measure Participants 58 54
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [score on a scale]
    -28.08
    (26.863)
    -8.62
    (17.013)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Brentuximab Vedotin, Methotrexate or Bexarotene
    Comments P-value is calculated using the analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model controlling for baseline symptom domain score, eastern cooperative oncology group (ECOG) performance status score (=0 and ≥1), and disease diagnosis (pcALCL and MF) between the brentuximab vedotin and comparator (methotrexate or bexarotene) arms.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.001
    Comments
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Estimate of difference
    Estimated Value -19.0
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -26.7 to -11.4
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Duration of Response (DOR)
    Description Duration of response was assessed by the IRF in participants with confirmed response [CR or Partial Response (PR)] and is defined as the time between first documentation of response and disease progression. Response Criteria was based on ISCL, USCLC and CLTF of the EORTC Consensus guidelines (Olsen, 2011).
    Time Frame Until disease progression, death or data cutoff (Median follow-up 38.8 months)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The ITT population included all participants who were identified as CD30+ by the Ventana anti-CD30 (Ber-H2) assay and were randomized to treatment. Responders in ITT population were analyzed in this outcome measure.
    Arm/Group Title Brentuximab Vedotin Methotrexate or Bexarotene
    Arm/Group Description Brentuximab vedotin 1.8 mg/kg, intravenous over approximately 30 minutes, once on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle and may continue as monotherapy for up to a total of 16 cycles (48 weeks). Methotrexate 5 to 50 mg, tablets, orally, once weekly (dose adjustment is guided by patient response and toxicity) or Bexarotene 300 mg/m^2, tablets, orally, once daily with meals for up to 48 weeks.
    Measure Participants 42 13
    Median (95% Confidence Interval) [months]
    15.1
    18.4
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title DOR of Skin Response
    Description Duration of skin response (CR and PR) was assessed by the investigator and is defined as the time between the first skin response to progressive disease in skin. Per mSWAT, CR is defined as 100% clearance of skin lesions. PR is defined as 50%-99% clearance of skin disease from Baseline; No new tumors in participants without tumors at Baseline -MF; No new tumors-primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma (pcALCL).Progressive disease is defined as ≥ 25% increase in skin disease from baseline, or loss of response: in those with CR or PR, increase of skin score of greater than the sum of nadir plus 50% baseline score, or new tumors in participants without tumors at baseline (MF).
    Time Frame Until disease progression, death or data cutoff (Median follow-up 38.8 months)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The ITT population included all participants who were identified as CD30+ by the Ventana anti-CD30 (Ber-H2) assay and were randomized to treatment. Skin responders in ITT population were analyzed in this outcome measure.
    Arm/Group Title Brentuximab Vedotin Methotrexate or Bexarotene
    Arm/Group Description Brentuximab vedotin 1.8 mg/kg, intravenous over approximately 30 minutes, once on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle and may continue as monotherapy for up to a total of 16 cycles (48 weeks). Methotrexate 5 to 50 mg, tablets, orally, once weekly (dose adjustment is guided by patient response and toxicity) or Bexarotene 300 mg/m^2, tablets, orally, once daily with meals for up to 48 weeks.
    Measure Participants 47 19
    Median (95% Confidence Interval) [months]
    18.9
    18.3
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title Event-Free Survival (EFS)
    Description EFS was assessed by the IRF and is defined as the time from randomization until any cause of treatment failure: disease progression, discontinuation of treatment for any reason, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. Disease progression was based on ISCL, USCLC and CLTF of the EORTC Consensus guidelines (Olsen, 2011).
    Time Frame From randomization until disease progression, death or data cutoff (Median follow-up 36.8 months)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The ITT population included all participants who were identified as CD30+ by the Ventana anti-CD30 (Ber-H2) assay and were randomized to treatment.
    Arm/Group Title Brentuximab Vedotin Methotrexate or Bexarotene
    Arm/Group Description Brentuximab vedotin 1.8 mg/kg, intravenous over approximately 30 minutes, once on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle and may continue as monotherapy for up to a total of 16 cycles (48 weeks). Methotrexate 5 to 50 mg, tablets, orally, once weekly (dose adjustment is guided by patient response and toxicity) or Bexarotene 300 mg/m^2, tablets, orally, once daily with meals for up to 48 weeks.
    Measure Participants 64 64
    Median (95% Confidence Interval) [months]
    9.4
    2.3
    8. Secondary Outcome
    Title Cmax: Maximum Observed Concentration for Brentuximab Vedotin
    Description
    Time Frame Day 1 pre-dose and 30 minutes after infusion in Cycles 1 and 3

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The pharmacokinetic (PK) population included participants with sufficient dose and PK data to reliably estimate PK parameters as determined by a clinical pharmacologist. Here 'Number analyzed' is the number of participants with evaluable data at the specified time-point.
    Arm/Group Title pcALCL: Brentuximab Vedotin MF: Brentuximab Vedotin 1.8 mg/kg
    Arm/Group Description Participants with primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma (pcALCL) received brentuximab vedotin 1.8 mg/kg, intravenous over approximately 30 minutes, once on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle and may continue as monotherapy for up to a total of 16 cycles (48 weeks). Participants with mycosis fungoides (MF) received brentuximab vedotin 1.8 mg/kg, intravenous over approximately 30 minutes, once on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle and may continue as monotherapy for up to a total of 16 cycles (48 weeks).
    Measure Participants 16 50
    Cycle 1 Day 1
    38.36
    (9.427)
    38.40
    (8.912)
    Cycle 3 Day 1
    40.14
    (12.697)
    36.69
    (14.249)
    9. Secondary Outcome
    Title Ctrough: Observed Concentration at the End of a Dosing Interval for Brentuximab Vedotin
    Description
    Time Frame Day 1 pre-dose of Cycles 2 and 4

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The PK population included participants with sufficient dose and PK data to reliably estimate PK parameters as determined by a clinical pharmacologist. Here 'Number analyzed' is the number of participants with evaluable data at the specified time-point.
    Arm/Group Title pcALCL: Brentuximab Vedotin MF: Brentuximab Vedotin 1.8 mg/kg
    Arm/Group Description Participants with pcALCL received brentuximab vedotin 1.8 mg/kg, intravenous over approximately 30 minutes, once on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle and may continue as monotherapy for up to a total of 16 cycles (48 weeks). Participants with MF received brentuximab vedotin 1.8 mg/kg, intravenous over approximately 30 minutes, once on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle and may continue as monotherapy for up to a total of 16 cycles (48 weeks).
    Measure Participants 16 50
    Cycle 2 Day 1
    3.57
    (10.101)
    0.58
    (0.517)
    Cycle 4 Day 1
    0.99
    (0.528)
    0.78
    (0.446)
    10. Secondary Outcome
    Title Cmax: Maximum Observed Concentration for Monomethyl Auristatin (MMAE) for Brentuximab Vedotin
    Description
    Time Frame Day 1 pre-dose and 30 minutes after infusion ended in Cycles 1 and 3

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The PK population included participants with sufficient dose and PK data to reliably estimate PK parameters as determined by a clinical pharmacologist. Here 'Number analyzed' is the number of participants with evaluable data at the specified time-point.
    Arm/Group Title pcALCL: Brentuximab Vedotin MF: Brentuximab Vedotin 1.8 mg/kg
    Arm/Group Description Participants with pcALCL received brentuximab vedotin 1.8 mg/kg, intravenous over approximately 30 minutes, once on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle and may continue as monotherapy for up to a total of 16 cycles (48 weeks). Participants with MF received brentuximab vedotin 1.8 mg/kg, intravenous over approximately 30 minutes, once on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle and may continue as monotherapy for up to a total of 16 cycles (48 weeks).
    Measure Participants 16 50
    Cycle 1 Day 1
    2.53
    (1.382)
    3.34
    (1.901)
    Cycle 3 Day 1
    2.96
    (1.176)
    3.08
    (1.276)
    11. Secondary Outcome
    Title Ctrough: Observed Concentration at the End of a Dosing Interval for MMAE for Brentuximab Vedotin
    Description
    Time Frame Day 1 pre-dose of Cycles 2 and 4

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The PK population included participants with sufficient dose and PK data to reliably estimate PK parameters as determined by a clinical pharmacologist. Here 'Number analyzed' is the number of participants with evaluable data at the specified time-point.
    Arm/Group Title pcALCL: Brentuximab Vedotin MF: Brentuximab Vedotin 1.8 mg/kg
    Arm/Group Description Participants with pcALCL received brentuximab vedotin 1.8 mg/kg, intravenous over approximately 30 minutes, once on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle and may continue as monotherapy for up to a total of 16 cycles (48 weeks). Participants with MF received brentuximab vedotin 1.8 mg/kg, intravenous over approximately 30 minutes, once on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle and may continue as monotherapy for up to a total of 16 cycles (48 weeks).
    Measure Participants 16 50
    Cycle 2 Day 1
    0.11
    (0.095)
    0.09
    (0.060)
    Cycle 4 Day 1
    0.14
    (0.113)
    0.11
    (0.091)
    12. Secondary Outcome
    Title Number of Participants With Antitherapeutic Antibodies (ATA) to Brentuximab Vedotin
    Description Blood was collected and evaluated for ATA and neutralizing ATA in all participants who received brentuximab vedotin to assess immunogenicity.
    Time Frame Baseline up to End of Treatment (Week 52)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Safety population included participants who received at least one dose of study drug.
    Arm/Group Title pcALCL: Brentuximab Vedotin MF: Brentuximab Vedotin 1.8 mg/kg
    Arm/Group Description Participants with pcALCL received brentuximab vedotin 1.8 mg/kg, intravenous over approximately 30 minutes, once on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle and may continue as monotherapy for up to a total of 16 cycles (48 weeks). Participants with MF received brentuximab vedotin 1.8 mg/kg, intravenous over approximately 30 minutes, once on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle and may continue as monotherapy for up to a total of 16 cycles (48 weeks).
    Measure Participants 16 50
    Immunogenicity-evaluable participants
    14
    21.2%
    46
    71.9%
    Baseline Negative: ATA negative
    8
    12.1%
    23
    35.9%
    Baseline Negative: ATA positive
    6
    9.1%
    19
    29.7%
    Baseline Negative: Transiently Positive
    4
    6.1%
    9
    14.1%
    Baseline Negative: Persistently Positive
    2
    3%
    10
    15.6%
    Baseline Negative: Neutralizing ATA Positive
    4
    6.1%
    14
    21.9%
    Baseline Positive: ATA Negative
    0
    0%
    1
    1.6%
    Baseline Positive: ATA Positive
    0
    0%
    3
    4.7%
    Baseline Positive: Transiently Positive
    0
    0%
    3
    4.7%
    Baseline Positive: Persistently Positive
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Baseline Positive: Neutralizing ATA Positive
    0
    0%
    2
    3.1%
    13. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in the Skindex-29 Questionnaire Total Score
    Description Skindex-29 is a 29-item dermatology-specific health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The Skindex-29 incorporates a 28-day recall period and consists of 3 domains: symptoms, emotions, and functioning. The domain scores and an overall score are expressed on a 100-point scale, 0 to 100 with higher scores indicating lower levels of health- HRQoL. A negative change (reduction) from Baseline indicates improvement.
    Time Frame Day 1 of Cycles 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, at End of Treatment (EOT) and during posttreatment long treatment follow-up (LTFU) - (Median follow-up 38.8 months)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The ITT population included all participants who were identified as CD30+ by the Ventana anti-CD30 (Ber-H2) assay and were randomized to treatment. Here 'Number analyzed' is the number of participants with evaluable data at the specified time-point.
    Arm/Group Title Brentuximab Vedotin Methotrexate or Bexarotene
    Arm/Group Description Brentuximab vedotin 1.8 mg/kg, intravenous over approximately 30 minutes, once on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle and may continue as monotherapy for up to a total of 16 cycles (48 weeks). Methotrexate 5 to 50 mg, tablets, orally, once weekly (dose adjustment is guided by patient response and toxicity) or Bexarotene 300 mg/m^2, tablets, orally, once daily with meals for up to 48 weeks.
    Measure Participants 64 64
    Change at Cycle 2
    -5.44
    (11.055)
    -2.49
    (11.959)
    Change at Cycle 4
    -14.60
    (17.488)
    -6.71
    (9.755)
    Change at Cycle 6
    -17.59
    (17.770)
    -5.40
    (9.758)
    Change at Cycle 8
    -21.73
    (18.882)
    -7.28
    (16.769)
    Change at Cycle 10
    -22.47
    (21.722)
    -3.71
    (21.752)
    Change at Cycle 12
    -23.37
    (21.555)
    -5.22
    (17.704)
    Change at Cycle 14
    -19.72
    (20.980)
    -7.49
    (22.463)
    Change at Cycle 16
    -19.35
    (18.911)
    0.75
    (10.308)
    Change at End of Treatment
    -16.26
    (23.281)
    -0.96
    (18.973)
    Change at 3-6 months LTFU
    -1.07
    (3.704)
    -9.48
    (21.629)
    Change at 6-9 months LTFU
    -8.04
    (8.800)
    -9.68
    (17.789)
    Change at 9-12 months LTFU
    -7.94
    (15.582)
    -4.93
    (14.516)
    Change at 12-15 months LTFU
    -16.21
    (18.438)
    -11.16
    (18.183)
    Change at 15-18 months LTFU
    -19.18
    (19.475)
    -8.53
    (12.768)
    Change at 18-21 months LTFU
    -19.27
    (20.962)
    -5.46
    (16.679)
    Change at 21-24 months LTFU
    -16.60
    (19.875)
    -6.86
    (14.991)
    Change at 24-27 months LTFU
    -17.04
    (15.982)
    -9.05
    (23.990)
    Change at 27-30 months LTFU
    -12.45
    (19.639)
    -7.97
    (16.401)
    Change at >30 months LTFU
    -11.49
    (22.470)
    -1.07
    (18.886)
    14. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy General Questionnaire (FACT-G) Score
    Description FACT-G is a 27-item general cancer QOL instrument completed by participants receiving cancer treatment. FACT-G incorporates a 7-day recall period and contains 4 primary subscales: Physical Well-Being (PWB; sum of 7 items, point range 0-28); Social/Family Well-Being (SWB, sum of 7-items, point range 0-28); Emotional Well-Being (EWB; sum of 6-items, point range 0-24); Functional Well-Being (FWB; sum of 7-items, point range 0-28); Fact-G total score=sum of PWB, SWB, EWB, FWB, point range 0-108. Higher scores for the total scales and subscales indicate better quality of life. A negative change (reduction) from Baseline indicates improvement.
    Time Frame Day 1 of Cycles 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, at EOT and during posttreatment (LTFU) - (Median follow-up 38.8 months)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The ITT population included all participants who were identified as CD30+ by the Ventana anti-CD30 (Ber-H2) assay and were randomized to treatment. Here 'Number analyzed' is the number of participants with evaluable data at the specified time-point.
    Arm/Group Title Brentuximab Vedotin Methotrexate or Bexarotene
    Arm/Group Description Brentuximab vedotin 1.8 mg/kg, intravenous over approximately 30 minutes, once on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle and may continue as monotherapy for up to a total of 16 cycles (48 weeks). Methotrexate 5 to 50 mg, tablets, orally, once weekly (dose adjustment is guided by patient response and toxicity) or Bexarotene 300 mg/m^2, tablets, orally, once daily with meals for up to 48 weeks.
    Measure Participants 64 64
    Change at Cycle 2
    1.43
    (10.168)
    -0.37
    (11.723)
    Change at Cycle 4
    1.75
    (12.014)
    1.78
    (10.740)
    Change at Cycle 6
    4.23
    (14.257)
    2.24
    (13.108)
    Change at Cycle 8
    5.96
    (16.030)
    2.54
    (10.809)
    Change at Cycle 10
    6.61
    (16.971)
    4.38
    (15.040)
    Change at Cycle 12
    7.94
    (18.837)
    8.61
    (21.024)
    Change at Cycle 14
    9.04
    (14.104)
    10.75
    (13.615)
    Change at Cycle 16
    5.08
    (9.230)
    7.88
    (23.432)
    Change at End of Treatment
    0.35
    (16.067)
    -2.29
    (17.171)
    Change at 3-6 months LTFU
    16.00
    (18.385)
    -2.92
    (8.367)
    Change at 6-9 months LTFU
    -0.19
    (19.648)
    -2.59
    (12.473)
    Change at 9-12 months LTFU
    3.62
    (17.651)
    -5.32
    (10.555)
    Change at 12-15 months LTFU
    8.33
    (14.918)
    -1.34
    (11.905)
    Change at 15-18 months LTFU
    3.03
    (12.618)
    2.94
    (14.756)
    Change at 18-21 months LTFU
    3.35
    (11.117)
    -0.19
    (14.316)
    Change at 21-24 months LTFU
    1.51
    (5.471)
    0.61
    (14.505)
    Change at 24-27 months LTFU
    4.20
    (7.952)
    1.42
    (17.870)
    Change at 27-30 months LTFU
    -1.57
    (17.488)
    1.93
    (8.716)
    Change at >30 months LTFU
    -6.22
    (15.222)
    -2.85
    (5.518)
    15. Secondary Outcome
    Title Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
    Description AEs and SAEs were assessed according to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) version 4.03. An Adverse Event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a drug; it does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. A SAE is any AE that results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of an existing hospitalization, results in significant disability or incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect or is a medically important event.
    Time Frame First dose of study drug through 30 days after last dose of study drug (Up to 450 days)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Safety population included participants who received at least one dose of study drug.
    Arm/Group Title Brentuximab Vedotin Methotrexate or Bexarotene
    Arm/Group Description Brentuximab vedotin 1.8 mg/kg, intravenous over approximately 30 minutes, once on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle and may continue as monotherapy for up to a total of 16 cycles (48 weeks). Methotrexate 5 to 50 mg, tablets, orally, once weekly (dose adjustment is guided by patient response and toxicity) or Bexarotene 300 mg/m^2, tablets, orally, once daily with meals for up to 48 weeks.
    Measure Participants 66 62
    AEs
    63
    95.5%
    56
    87.5%
    SAEs
    18
    27.3%
    18
    28.1%

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame All-Cause mortality: Baseline up to End of study (Up to 6 years); Serious and Other adverse events: First dose of study drug through 30 days after last dose of study drug (Up to 450 days)
    Adverse Event Reporting Description At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
    Arm/Group Title Brentuximab Vedotin Methotrexate or Bexarotene
    Arm/Group Description Brentuximab vedotin 1.8 mg/kg, intravenous over approximately 30 minutes, once on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle and may continue as monotherapy for up to a total of 16 cycles (48 weeks). Methotrexate 5 to 50 mg, tablets, orally, once weekly (dose adjustment is guided by patient response and toxicity) or Bexarotene 300 mg/m^2, tablets, orally, once daily with meals for up to 48 weeks.
    All Cause Mortality
    Brentuximab Vedotin Methotrexate or Bexarotene
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 22/66 (33.3%) 25/62 (40.3%)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Brentuximab Vedotin Methotrexate or Bexarotene
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 18/66 (27.3%) 18/62 (29%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Haemolytic uraemic syndrome 1/66 (1.5%) 0/62 (0%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Pancreatitis 1/66 (1.5%) 0/62 (0%)
    Diarrhoea 1/66 (1.5%) 0/62 (0%)
    Intestinal perforation 1/66 (1.5%) 0/62 (0%)
    General disorders
    Pyrexia 2/66 (3%) 4/62 (6.5%)
    Extravasation 1/66 (1.5%) 0/62 (0%)
    General physical health deterioration 1/66 (1.5%) 0/62 (0%)
    Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome 1/66 (1.5%) 0/62 (0%)
    Fatigue 1/66 (1.5%) 0/62 (0%)
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Hepatocellular injury 1/66 (1.5%) 0/62 (0%)
    Infections and infestations
    Cellulitis 2/66 (3%) 0/62 (0%)
    Superinfection bacterial 0/66 (0%) 1/62 (1.6%)
    Diverticulitis 1/66 (1.5%) 0/62 (0%)
    Lower respiratory tract infection 1/66 (1.5%) 0/62 (0%)
    Sepsis 1/66 (1.5%) 3/62 (4.8%)
    Urosepsis 0/66 (0%) 1/62 (1.6%)
    Impetigo 1/66 (1.5%) 0/62 (0%)
    Sinusitis 1/66 (1.5%) 0/62 (0%)
    Urinary tract infection 1/66 (1.5%) 0/62 (0%)
    Parotitis 0/66 (0%) 1/62 (1.6%)
    Periorbital infection 0/66 (0%) 1/62 (1.6%)
    Erysipelas 0/66 (0%) 1/62 (1.6%)
    Skin infection 0/66 (0%) 1/62 (1.6%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fracture 1/66 (1.5%) 0/62 (0%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hyperglycaemia 1/66 (1.5%) 0/62 (0%)
    Hypernatraemia 0/66 (0%) 1/62 (1.6%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Musculoskeletal chest pain 1/66 (1.5%) 0/62 (0%)
    Neck pain 1/66 (1.5%) 0/62 (0%)
    Crystal arthropathy 0/66 (0%) 1/62 (1.6%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Lymphoma 1/66 (1.5%) 0/62 (0%)
    Squamous cell carcinoma of skin 0/66 (0%) 1/62 (1.6%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness 1/66 (1.5%) 0/62 (0%)
    Neuropathy peripheral 1/66 (1.5%) 0/62 (0%)
    Neuralgia 0/66 (0%) 1/62 (1.6%)
    Psychiatric disorders
    Stress 1/66 (1.5%) 0/62 (0%)
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Urinary retention 1/66 (1.5%) 0/62 (0%)
    Haematuria 0/66 (0%) 1/62 (1.6%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pulmonary embolism 1/66 (1.5%) 0/62 (0%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Drug eruption 1/66 (1.5%) 0/62 (0%)
    Rash maculo-papular 1/66 (1.5%) 0/62 (0%)
    Dermatitis bullous 0/66 (0%) 1/62 (1.6%)
    Skin erosion 0/66 (0%) 1/62 (1.6%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypotension 1/66 (1.5%) 0/62 (0%)
    Peripheral vascular disorder 0/66 (0%) 1/62 (1.6%)
    Peripheral ischaemia 0/66 (0%) 1/62 (1.6%)
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Brentuximab Vedotin Methotrexate or Bexarotene
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 60/66 (90.9%) 51/62 (82.3%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Neutropenia 5/66 (7.6%) 4/62 (6.5%)
    Anaemia 3/66 (4.5%) 6/62 (9.7%)
    Endocrine disorders
    Hypothyroidism 0/66 (0%) 5/62 (8.1%)
    Eye disorders
    Dry eye 0/66 (0%) 4/62 (6.5%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea 24/66 (36.4%) 9/62 (14.5%)
    Vomiting 11/66 (16.7%) 3/62 (4.8%)
    Diarrhoea 18/66 (27.3%) 4/62 (6.5%)
    Constipation 3/66 (4.5%) 5/62 (8.1%)
    General disorders
    Fatigue 18/66 (27.3%) 18/62 (29%)
    Asthenia 7/66 (10.6%) 5/62 (8.1%)
    Pyrexia 9/66 (13.6%) 8/62 (12.9%)
    Oedema peripheral 7/66 (10.6%) 6/62 (9.7%)
    Chills 4/66 (6.1%) 2/62 (3.2%)
    Peripheral swelling 1/66 (1.5%) 4/62 (6.5%)
    Infections and infestations
    Upper respiratory tract infection 4/66 (6.1%) 2/62 (3.2%)
    Skin infection 2/66 (3%) 6/62 (9.7%)
    Urinary tract infection 4/66 (6.1%) 4/62 (6.5%)
    Staphylococcal skin infection 1/66 (1.5%) 5/62 (8.1%)
    Investigations
    Weight decreased 6/66 (9.1%) 2/62 (3.2%)
    Alanine aminotransferase increased 3/66 (4.5%) 5/62 (8.1%)
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased 1/66 (1.5%) 4/62 (6.5%)
    Blood cholesterol increased 0/66 (0%) 4/62 (6.5%)
    Blood triglycerides increased 0/66 (0%) 5/62 (8.1%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite 10/66 (15.2%) 3/62 (4.8%)
    Hyperglycaemia 5/66 (7.6%) 0/62 (0%)
    Hyperuricaemia 4/66 (6.1%) 2/62 (3.2%)
    Hypertriglyceridaemia 1/66 (1.5%) 11/62 (17.7%)
    Hypercholesterolaemia 0/66 (0%) 4/62 (6.5%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Pain in extremity 6/66 (9.1%) 4/62 (6.5%)
    Arthralgia 8/66 (12.1%) 4/62 (6.5%)
    Myalgia 8/66 (12.1%) 2/62 (3.2%)
    Muscle spasms 4/66 (6.1%) 3/62 (4.8%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Cancer pain 1/66 (1.5%) 5/62 (8.1%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy 31/66 (47%) 1/62 (1.6%)
    Peripheral motor neuropathy 4/66 (6.1%) 0/62 (0%)
    Paraesthesia 6/66 (9.1%) 1/62 (1.6%)
    Dysgeusia 5/66 (7.6%) 0/62 (0%)
    Headache 5/66 (7.6%) 6/62 (9.7%)
    Dizziness 4/66 (6.1%) 1/62 (1.6%)
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia 2/66 (3%) 6/62 (9.7%)
    Anxiety 0/66 (0%) 4/62 (6.5%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea 7/66 (10.6%) 0/62 (0%)
    Cough 2/66 (3%) 4/62 (6.5%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Alopecia 10/66 (15.2%) 2/62 (3.2%)
    Rash maculo-papular 7/66 (10.6%) 3/62 (4.8%)
    Urticaria 5/66 (7.6%) 1/62 (1.6%)
    Dry skin 1/66 (1.5%) 4/62 (6.5%)
    Pruritus 11/66 (16.7%) 8/62 (12.9%)
    Pruritus generalised 7/66 (10.6%) 1/62 (1.6%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension 6/66 (9.1%) 0/62 (0%)

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    In general, Investigators may publish clinical data after the earlier of (i) publication by the Sponsor or (ii) 12 months following the abandonment, early termination or database lock; provided a copy of the publication provided to Sponsor at least 30 days ahead of publication, the Sponsor's confidential information is removed as may be requested by Sponsor and Investigator defers publication for up to 60 days in the event Sponsor provides notice that it intends to file a patent application.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Medical Director
    Organization Takeda
    Phone +1-877-825-3327
    Email clinicaltrialregistry@tpna.com
    Responsible Party:
    Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01578499
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • C25001
    • 2010-024215-14
    First Posted:
    Apr 17, 2012
    Last Update Posted:
    Jan 5, 2021
    Last Verified:
    Dec 1, 2020