PACCT: Partnering Around Cancer Clinical Trials
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This research has the overall goal of increasing rates at which African American and White men with prostate cancer make an informed decision to participate in a cancer clinical trial.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Detailed Description
This research utilizes two distinct research designs to evaluate two separate behavioral interventions.
The first is a between-subject randomized controlled trial to evaluate a patient-focused intervention. The intervention consists of a booklet designed to encourage patients to view themselves as part of the patient-physician team and to participate actively in clinical interactions by asking questions and stating concerns.
The second is a within-subject interrupted time series design to evaluate a physician-focused intervention. The intervention is an educational module and email reminders designed to encourage physicians to discuss trials with all eligible patients using patient-centered communication.In the patient-focused intervention, patients are randomized to an intervention or usual care group, and comparison of outcomes is made between groups.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Patients--Intervention Patients are randomized to an intervention group. They participate in all aspects of the study and also receive the intervention, which consists of a booklet. |
Behavioral: Patients: Questions to Ask Your Doctor: A Workbook for Patient-Doctor Teams
This booklet encourages patients to view themselves as members of the patient-doctor team and to participate actively during clinical interactions by asking questions and stating concerns.
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No Intervention: Patients--Usual Care Patients are randomized to the standard of care arm and participate in all aspects of the study but receive no intervention. |
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Other: Physicians Physicians receive the intervention approximately halfway through data collection for a within subjects, pre-post intervention comparison |
Behavioral: Physicians: Educational Module
Physicians will participate in an educational module and receive email prompts to encourage them to discuss trials with all patients who are eligible for a clinical trial, using patient-centered communication
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Patient decisions to enroll in a trial [1 week following clinical interaction]
Single item: Did you agree to participate in this trial?
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Physician offers of a clinical trial [Day of clinical interaction; up to 2 years following enrollment]
Single item: Did the physician offer a trial?
- Patient Active Participation [Day of clinical interaction; up to 2 years following enrollment]
Observers' global assessment of patients' participation in the interaction
- Quality of Informed Consent (modified) [1 week following clinical interaction]
12-item patient-self report on Quality of Informed Consent (QUIC)
- Patient enrollment in trial [3 months following clinical interaction]
medical chart abstraction
- Physician Patient-Centered Communication [Day of clinical interaction; up to 2 years following enrollment]
Observers' rating of physician communication
- Quality of Trial-Related Communication [Day of clinical interaction; up to 2 years following enrollment]
Observers' assessment of physician communication related to clinical trials
- Physician Patient-Centeredness [Immediately following clinical interaction]
14-item patient self-report scale
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Physician participants
Inclusion criteria:
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Treat patients with prostate cancer
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Able to recruit patients to clinical trials
Exclusion criteria:
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Do not treat patients with prostate cancer
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Not able to recruit patients to clinical trials
Patient Participants
Inclusion criteria:
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Black, African American or White; Non-hispanic confirmed diagnosis of prostate Cancer
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Seeing a participating physician for less than a year and expect to see this physician at least once in the coming year
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Able to read and write English well enough to understand and sign consent forms and respond to questionnaires
Exclusion criteria:
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Not black, African American or White; non Hispanic
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No confirmed diagnosis of prostate cancer
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Not seeing a participating physician or seeing a participating physician for > than one year
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Not able to read and write English well enough to understand and sign consent forms and respond to questionnaires
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer | Baltimore | Maryland | United States | 21287 |
2 | Karmanos Cancer Institute | Detroit | Michigan | United States | 48201 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Susan Eggly
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Susan Eggly, Ph.D., Wayne State University
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 2016-098
- R01CA200718-01