Comparing Water Vapour Thermal Therapy (Rezūm) and TURP
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This is a randomized controlled trial using a non-inferiority design with the subjects randomized 1:1 to either water vapour thermal treatment (REZUM) arm or transurethral resection of prostate (TURP) arm.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Active Comparator: Rezūm
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Device: Rezūm
In the REZUM arm, water vapour treatment is performed for all subjects under local anaesthesia.
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Active Comparator: TURP
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Device: TURP
In the TURP arm, all men will receive TURP operation under general or spinal anaesthesia
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Changes in International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) at 12 months after treatment [Baseline, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months after intervention]
IPSS score ranging from 0-35 (the higher the worse)
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Successful trial without catheter (TWOC) within 3 months [At 3 months]
Percentage of patients successfully TWOC
- Complication rate [30 days after intervention]
Assessed by Clavien-Dindo classification
- Post-op quality of life score [Baseline, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months after intervention]
Change in quality of life assessed by change in International Prostate QOL score (ranges from 0 to 6, the higher the worse)
- Change in voiding function in uroflowmetry [Baseline, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months after intervention]
It is assessed by maximum flow rate and post void volume in uroflowmetry
- Post-op International Index of Erectile function score [Baseline, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months after intervention]
Score 1-5 (the lower the worse)
- Hospital stays of procedure [On Discharge]
Measure the hours of in-patient hospitalisation
- Unplanned readmission rate after operation in 30 days [30 days after intervention]
Percentage of patients with unplanned readmission
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Men 50-80 years
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Refractory urinary retention related to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
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On urethral Foley's catheter before treatment
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Prostate size 30-80ml on ultrasound
Exclusion Criteria:
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Prior prostate operation
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Past or current history of prostate cancer
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Strong suspicion of prostate cancer (e.g. Elevated PSA before urinary retention or abnormal prostate on DRE without workup for prostate cancer)
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Known Urethral stricture / Bladder stone / Hypocontractile bladder
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Known neurological diseases which may affect bladder function (e.g. Parkinsonism, stroke)
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Contraindicated to undergo TURP or REZUM (e.g. not fit for GA/SA, active urinary tract infection, fail to be placed in lithotomy position, uncorrectable coagulopathy, antiplatelet or anticoagulant which cannot be stopped)
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Prince of Wales Hospital, Chinese University of Hong Kong | Hong Kong | Hong Kong |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Chinese University of Hong Kong
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Peter Ka-Fung CHIU, FRCS, PhD, Chinese University of Hong Kong
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Barry MJ, Williford WO, Chang Y, Machi M, Jones KM, Walker-Corkery E, Lepor H. Benign prostatic hyperplasia specific health status measures in clinical research: how much change in the American Urological Association symptom index and the benign prostatic hyperplasia impact index is perceptible to patients? J Urol. 1995 Nov;154(5):1770-4. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(01)66780-6.
- Cantrill CH, Zorn KC, Elterman DS, Gonzalez RR. The Rezum system - a minimally invasive water vapor thermal therapy for obstructive benign prostatic hyperplasia. Can J Urol. 2019 Jun;26(3):9787-9793.
- McVary KT, El-Arabi A, Roehrborn C. Preservation of Sexual Function 5 Years After Water Vapor Thermal Therapy for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia. Sex Med. 2021 Dec;9(6):100454. doi: 10.1016/j.esxm.2021.100454. Epub 2021 Oct 30.
- McVary KT, Gange SN, Gittelman MC, Goldberg KA, Patel K, Shore ND, Levin RM, Rousseau M, Beahrs JR, Kaminetsky J, Cowan BE, Cantrill CH, Mynderse LA, Ulchaker JC, Larson TR, Dixon CM, Roehrborn CG. Minimally Invasive Prostate Convective Water Vapor Energy Ablation: A Multicenter, Randomized, Controlled Study for the Treatment of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Secondary to Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia. J Urol. 2016 May;195(5):1529-1538. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2015.10.181. Epub 2015 Nov 22.
- McVary KT, Gittelman MC, Goldberg KA, Patel K, Shore ND, Levin RM, Pliskin M, Beahrs JR, Prall D, Kaminetsky J, Cowan BE, Cantrill CH, Mynderse LA, Ulchaker JC, Tadros NN, Gange SN, Roehrborn CG. Final 5-Year Outcomes of the Multicenter Randomized Sham-Controlled Trial of a Water Vapor Thermal Therapy for Treatment of Moderate to Severe Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Secondary to Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia. J Urol. 2021 Sep;206(3):715-724. doi: 10.1097/JU.0000000000001778. Epub 2021 Apr 19.
- McVary KT, Holland B, Beahrs JR. Water vapor thermal therapy to alleviate catheter-dependent urinary retention secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. 2020 Jun;23(2):303-308. doi: 10.1038/s41391-019-0187-5. Epub 2019 Nov 18.
- Ng CF, Yee CH, Chan CK, Wong HM, Chiu PK, Tsu JH, Teoh JY, Ho KL. Bipolar transurethral vapourisation versus monopolar transurethral resection of prostate: a randomised controlled trial. Hong Kong Med J. 2017 Jun;23 Suppl 2(3):32-34. No abstract available.
- Ray AF, Powell J, Speakman MJ, Longford NT, DasGupta R, Bryant T, Modi S, Dyer J, Harris M, Carolan-Rees G, Hacking N. Efficacy and safety of prostate artery embolization for benign prostatic hyperplasia: an observational study and propensity-matched comparison with transurethral resection of the prostate (the UK-ROPE study). BJU Int. 2018 Aug;122(2):270-282. doi: 10.1111/bju.14249. Epub 2018 May 6.
- Teo JS, Lee YM, Ho HSS. An update on transurethral surgery for benign prostatic obstruction. Asian J Urol. 2017 Jul;4(3):195-198. doi: 10.1016/j.ajur.2017.06.006. Epub 2017 Jun 15.
- Yee CH, Wong JH, Chiu PK, Chan CK, Lee WM, Tsu JH, Teoh JY, Ng CF. Short-stay transurethral prostate surgery: A randomized controlled trial comparing transurethral resection in saline bipolar transurethral vaporization of the prostate with monopolar transurethral resection. Asian J Endosc Surg. 2015 Aug;8(3):316-22. doi: 10.1111/ases.12197. Epub 2015 Jun 3.
- Yee CH, Wong JH, Chiu PK, Teoh JY, Chan CK, Chan ES, Hou SM, Ng CF. Secondary hemorrhage after bipolar transurethral resection and vaporization of prostate. Urol Ann. 2016 Oct-Dec;8(4):458-463. doi: 10.4103/0974-7796.192110.
- Yip SK, Chan NH, Chiu P, Lee KW, Ng CF. A randomized controlled trial comparing the efficacy of hybrid bipolar transurethral vaporization and resection of the prostate with bipolar transurethral resection of the prostate. J Endourol. 2011 Dec;25(12):1889-94. doi: 10.1089/end.2011.0269. Epub 2011 Sep 16.
- Yu SCH, Cho C, Hung E, Wang D, Chiu P, Yee CH, Ng A. Case-Control Study of Intra-arterial Verapamil for Intraprostatic Anastomoses to Extraprostatic Arteries in Prostatic Artery Embolization for Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2017 Aug;28(8):1167-1176. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2017.04.004. Epub 2017 May 13.
- CRE-2022.537-T