Docetaxel, Thalidomide, Prednisone, and Bevacizumab to Treat Metastatic Prostate Cancer
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This is a Phase II study of docetaxel, bevacizumab, prednisone and thalidomide in patients with androgen independent metastatic prostate cancer who are previously untreated with chemotherapy. The primary objective of this study is to determine if the combination of docetaxel, thalidomide and bevacizumab is able to be associated with a sufficiently high proportion of patients with a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) response to be worthy of further investigation in metastatic prostate cancer. We will also be looking at multiple secondary endpoints. These will include possible pharmacokinetic interactions among the study agents, potential correlation between patient genotype and efficacy of treatment. We will also be looking for circulating tumor cells in blood before and after treatment. Additionally we will be monitoring the tolerability of the regimen and survival duration as endpoints as well. We hope to use this trial to build on the promising results seen in our thalidomide/docetaxel protocol where there was a significant PSA decline and a trend toward survival benefit.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
Phase 2 |
Detailed Description
This is a Phase II study of docetaxel, bevacizumab, prednisone and thalidomide in patients with androgen independent metastatic prostate cancer who are previously untreated with chemotherapy. The primary objective of this study is to determine if the combination of docetaxel, thalidomide and bevacizumab is able to be associated with a sufficiently high proportion of patients with a PSA response to be worthy of further investigation in metastatic prostate cancer. We will also be looking at multiple secondary endpoints. These will include possible pharmacokinetic interactions among the study agents, potential correlation between patient genotype and efficacy of treatment. We will also be looking for circulating endothelial cells in blood before and after treatment. Additionally we will be monitoring the tolerability of the regimen, time to disease progression, and survival duration as endpoints as well. We hope to use this trial to build on the promising results seen in our thalidomide/docetaxel protocol where there was a significant PSA decline and a trend toward survival benefit.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Main cohort - Prostate Cancer Docetaxel 75 mg/m^2 intravenously over 60 minutes on cycle 1 day 1 repeated every 21 days. Thalidomide 200 mg by mouth daily throughout the cycle. Prednisone 10 mg by mouth daily throughout the cycle. Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously on cycle 1 day 1 every 21 days. |
Drug: Docetaxel
Docetaxel 75 mg/m^2 intravenously over 60 minutes on cycle 1 day 1 repeated every 21 days.
Other Names:
Drug: Thalidomide
Thalidomide 200 mg by mouth daily throughout the cycle.
Other Names:
Drug: Prednisone
Prednisone 10 mg by mouth daily throughout the cycle.
Other Names:
Biological: bevacizumab
Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously on cycle 1 day 1 every 21 days.
Other Names:
Genetic: polymorphism analysis
Two buffy coat tubes (two 7mL blue tiger top tubes) will be obtained and wrapped in foil when the patient enters onto the study. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) will be isolated only for the purpose of genotype analysis of enzymes with putative relevance for docetaxel or thalidomide disposition.
Other: immunoenzyme technique
The PBMC (peripheral blood mononuclear cells) of patients will be analyzed pre-treatment and post cycle 2 for any changes in the function of regulatory T cells. The following analysis will be performed: flow cytometry analysis, CD4 CD25 T cell enrichment, and immunosuppression assay.
Other: laboratory biomarker analysis
Serum and urine samples will be collected at baseline and monthly to measure VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) levels.
Other: pharmacological study
Plasma concentrations of docetaxel and thalidomide will be determined to assess interactions between docetaxel (and thalidomide) and the concomitant therapy.The analysis will be performed using a validated method based on liquid chromotography with mass-spectrometric detection.
|
Experimental: Expansion cohort - Prostate Cancer Docetaxel 75 mg/m^2 intravenously over 60 minutes and Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously was given for 2 cycles. After two cycles Prednisone 10 mg by mouth daily and Thalidomide 200 mg by mouth daily was added. |
Drug: Docetaxel
Docetaxel 75 mg/m^2 intravenously over 60 minutes on cycle 1 day 1 repeated every 21 days.
Other Names:
Drug: Thalidomide
Thalidomide 200 mg by mouth daily throughout the cycle.
Other Names:
Drug: Prednisone
Prednisone 10 mg by mouth daily throughout the cycle.
Other Names:
Biological: bevacizumab
Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously on cycle 1 day 1 every 21 days.
Other Names:
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Number of Participants Who Had a Prostate-specific Antigen (PSA) Response [21.6 months]
PSA response was assessed by the PSA Consensus Criteria. PSA decline is defined as a decline in PSA of at least 50% with no other evidence of disease progression.
- Immune Response [6 weeks]
Cellular immune response and cytokines were evaluated after two cycles of therapy in the expansion cohort. Those cycles included treatment with bevacizumab and docetaxel as a pre-medication.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Number of Participants With Adverse Events [37 months]
Here is the number of participants with adverse events. For a detailed list of adverse events see the adverse event module.
- Time to Progression Using Bubley Criteria [up to 40 months]
Time to disease progression was based on the Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Working Group 1 Criteria (Bubley Criteria) and standard Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) for measurable disease. Per the criteria, investigators report at a minimum a PSA decline of at least 50% and this must be confirmed by a second PSA value 4 or more weeks later. Patients may not demonstrate clinical or radiographic evidence of disease progression during this time period.
- Disease Progression by Clinical and Radiographic Criteria Without the Use of Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) [up to 34 months]
Clinical and radiographic response was measured by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Criteria. Complete response (CR) is disappearance of all target lesions. Partial response (PR) is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of target lesions. taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions. Stable disease (SD) is neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking s reference the smallest sum LD since the treatment started. Progressive disease (PD) is at least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded or the appearance of one or more new lesions.
- Number of Participants Who Died After a Follow Up of 34 Months Following Treatment [34 months]
From on study date to date of death at 34 months.
- Plasma Concentrations of Docetaxel and Thalidomide and Clinical Activity or Toxicity [Pre-dose on C1D1, 5 minutes before the end of infusion, and 15, and 30 minutes, and 1, 2,4,8, and 24 hours after the end of infusion]
The analysis will be performed using a validated method based on liquid chromatography with mass-spectrometric detection.
- Number of Participants With a Significant Increase in Circulating Apoptotic Endothelial Cell (CAEC) Level [Baseline and at 6 weeks (after two cycles of treatment)]
The assay utilized has no standard curve. Categorizing patients with ≥ 75% PSA decline in one group and < PSA decline in another group, every patient is their own control with comparison of CAEC at baseline vs. 6 weeks (after two cycles of treatment). Blood is drawn from the patient and a million viable mononuclear cells are counted and then it is determined how many CAECs are in the specimen. The cell count is then compared from baseline to post 2 cycles of treatment. Thus, "significant increase" is dependent upon this comparison and varies between patients.
- Analyze the Patients Genotype With Regard to Cytochrome P450 2C19 Polymorphism and Correlate That With Pharmacokinetics and Efficacy [Patient entry onto the study]
Single nucleotide polymorphisms in genes that play an important role in eliminations pathways for docetaxel (in the CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 genes) and thalidomide (CYP2C19) will be evaluated.
- Usefulness of Dynamic Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) to Monitor the Progression of Bony and Soft Tissue Disease in Metastatic Prostate Cancer [Baseline and at 3 month intervals until progression]
Target lesions in the bone or soft tissues will be identified from the participant computed tomography (CT) scan. Dynamic MRI will be performed after the intravenous administration of 0.1 mmol/kg of Gadolinium chelate. Progression is defined by the RECIST criteria and is at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment starts or the appearance of new lesions.
- Changes in the Molecular Markers of Angiogenesis (Including, But Not Limited to Serum and Urine Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF)) Before and After Administration of Docetaxel, Prednisone, Thalidomide and Bevacizumab [Baseline and monthly]
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
- INCLUSION CRITERIA:
Androgen-independent metastatic adenocarcinoma of the prostate defined as progressive metastatic disease while on gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists or post surgical castration
Histopathological documentation of prostate cancer confirmed in the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Laboratory of Pathology at the National Institutes of Health, the Pathology Department at Walter Reed Medical Center or the Pathology Department at National Naval Medical Center, prior to starting this study. In addition, patients whose slides are lost or unavailable will be eligible for the study if they provide documentation of prostate cancer and if they meet criteria of clinically progressive prostate cancer as outlined in section 3.1.1.3.
Clinically progressive prostate cancer documented prior to entry. Progression must be documented by at least one of the following parameters:
-
Two consecutively rising prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels. The first rising PSA must be a minimum of one week from a reference value. It is recognized that PSA fluctuations are such that the confirmatory PSA value might be less than the previous one. In these cases, that patient would still be eligible provided the next PSA was greater than the first rising PSA value. Patients must have PSA greater than or equal to 5.0.
-
At least one new lesion on bone scan.
-
Progressive measurable disease.
Patients must have undergone bilateral surgical castration or must continue on GNRH agonist.
Those patients receiving an anti-androgen agent and are entering the trial due to a rise in PSA must demonstrate a continued rise in PSA 4 weeks after stopping flutamide and 6 weeks after stopping bicalutamide or nilutamide.
Patients may not have received any chemotherapy for metastatic prostate cancer
Age greater than or equal to 18 years
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status less than or equal to 2
Life expectancy of greater than 3 months
Patients must have adequate organ and marrow function as defined below:
Leukocytes- greater than or equal to 3,000/microliter
Absolute neutrophil count- greater than or equal to 1,500/microliter
Platelets- greater than or equal to 100,000/microliter
Hemoglobin- greater than or equal to 8.0g/L - transfusions acceptable
Total bilirubin- less than or equal to 1.5 times the institutional upper limits of normal
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase(SGOT) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT)serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase(SGPT) - less than or equal to 2.5 times the institutional upper limits of normal
Creatinine or Creatinine clearance- less than or equal to 1.5 times the institutional upper limits of normal or greater than or equal to 40 mL/min/1.73 m^2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal.
Recovered from any toxicity from surgery or radiotherapy
Must be willing to travel from their home to the National Institutes of Health (NIH) for follow-up visits
Able and willing to follow instructions and conform to protocol.
Patients may have had no other active malignancy within the past 2 years with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancer and superficial bladder carcinoma
No history of myocardial infarction within the past 6 months, uncontrolled congestive heart failure (CHF) or uncontrolled angina pectoris
Patients must agree to use adequate contraception (abstinence; hormonal or barrier method of birth control) for the study and at least 2 months after completion.
Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
Present clinical signs or symptoms of brain and/or leptomeningeal metastases confirmed by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain scan.
Uncontrolled, intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure (American Heart Association (AHA) Class II or worse), unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
Persistent systolic blood pressure greater than or equal to 170 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure greater than or equal to 100 mmHg.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients receiving combination anti-retroviral therapy are excluded from the study because of possible pharmacokinetic interactions with docetaxel, bevacizumab, and/or the combination.
Proteinuria, as demonstrated by a urine, protein, creatinine (UPC) ratio greater than or equal to 1.0 at screening, required to be assessed if urine dipstick is greater than or equal to 1+.
Urine protein should be screened by urine analysis for Urine Protein Creatinine (UPC) ratio. For UPC ratio > 0.5, 24-hour urine protein should be obtained and the level should be < 1000 mg for patient enrollment. Note: UPC ratio of spot urine is an estimation of the 24 urine protein excretion - a UPC ratio of 1 is roughly equivalent to a 24-hour urine protein of 1 gm. UPC ratio is calculated using one of the following formula:
-
[urine protein]/[urine creatinine] - if both protein and creatinine are reported in mg/dL
-
[(urine protein) x 0.088]/[urine creatinine] - if urine creatinine is reported in mmol/L
Therapeutic anticoagulation with coumadin, heparins, or heparinoids.
Greater than Grade 2 peripheral neuropathy at baseline.
History of transient ischemic attacks (TIA) or cerebrovascular accident (CVA) within the past 2 years.
History of allergic reaction to docetaxel, prednisone, thalidomide and/or bevacizumab or related products.
Patients who are on concurrent investigational agent(s)
Patients who are unable to ingest oral medication.
INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES
Men of all races and ethnic groups are eligible for this trial. Every effort will be made to recruit minorities in this study. Women are ineligible for this study.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike | Bethesda | Maryland | United States | 20892 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Ravi Madan, M.D., National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Study Documents (Full-Text)
More Information
Additional Information:
Publications
- Berchem GJ, Bosseler M, Sugars LY, Voeller HJ, Zeitlin S, Gelmann EP. Androgens induce resistance to bcl-2-mediated apoptosis in LNCaP prostate cancer cells. Cancer Res. 1995 Feb 15;55(4):735-8.
- Horwitz SB. Taxol (paclitaxel): mechanisms of action. Ann Oncol. 1994;5 Suppl 6:S3-6. Review.
- McDonnell TJ, Troncoso P, Brisbay SM, Logothetis C, Chung LW, Hsieh JT, Tu SM, Campbell ML. Expression of the protooncogene bcl-2 in the prostate and its association with emergence of androgen-independent prostate cancer. Cancer Res. 1992 Dec 15;52(24):6940-4.
- 040257
- 04-C-0257
- NCT00091364
Study Results
Participant Flow
Recruitment Details | |
---|---|
Pre-assignment Detail |
Arm/Group Title | Main Cohort - Prostate Cancer | Expansion Cohort - Prostate Cancer |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Docetaxel 75 mg/m^2 intravenously over 60 minutes on cycle 1 day 1 repeated every 21 days. Thalidomide 200 mg by mouth daily throughout the cycle. Prednisone 10 mg by mouth daily throughout the cycle. Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously on cycle 1 day 1 every 21 days. | Docetaxel 75 mg/m^2 intravenously over 60 minutes and Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously was given for 2 cycles. After two cycles Prednisone 10 mg by mouth daily and Thalidomide 200 mg by mouth daily was added. |
Period Title: Overall Study | ||
STARTED | 60 | 13 |
COMPLETED | 57 | 12 |
NOT COMPLETED | 3 | 1 |
Baseline Characteristics
Arm/Group Title | Main Cohort - Prostate Cancer | Expansion Cohort - Prostate Cancer | Total |
---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Docetaxel 75 mg/m^2 intravenously over 60 minutes on cycle 1 day 1 repeated every 21 days. Thalidomide 200 mg by mouth daily throughout the cycle. Prednisone 10 mg by mouth daily throughout the cycle. Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously on cycle 1 day 1 every 21 days. | Docetaxel 75 mg/m^2 intravenously over 60 minutes and Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously was given for 2 cycles. After two cycles Prednisone 10 mg by mouth daily and Thalidomide 200 mg by mouth daily was added | Total of all reporting groups |
Overall Participants | 60 | 13 | 73 |
Age (Count of Participants) | |||
<=18 years |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Between 18 and 65 years |
29
48.3%
|
8
61.5%
|
37
50.7%
|
>=65 years |
31
51.7%
|
5
38.5%
|
36
49.3%
|
Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ] | |||
Mean (Standard Deviation) [years] |
65.35
(7.81)
|
63.31
(8.74)
|
64.98
(7.96)
|
Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants) | |||
Female |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Male |
60
100%
|
13
100%
|
73
100%
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants) | |||
Hispanic or Latino |
3
5%
|
1
7.7%
|
4
5.5%
|
Not Hispanic or Latino |
56
93.3%
|
12
92.3%
|
68
93.2%
|
Unknown or Not Reported |
1
1.7%
|
0
0%
|
1
1.4%
|
Race (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants) | |||
American Indian or Alaska Native |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Asian |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Black or African American |
9
15%
|
2
15.4%
|
11
15.1%
|
White |
51
85%
|
11
84.6%
|
62
84.9%
|
More than one race |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Unknown or Not Reported |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Region of Enrollment (Count of Participants) | |||
United States |
60
100%
|
13
100%
|
73
100%
|
Outcome Measures
Title | Number of Participants Who Had a Prostate-specific Antigen (PSA) Response |
---|---|
Description | PSA response was assessed by the PSA Consensus Criteria. PSA decline is defined as a decline in PSA of at least 50% with no other evidence of disease progression. |
Time Frame | 21.6 months |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The main cohort was designed to evaluate clinical progression and the expansion cohort was designed to evaluate immune response. Thus the expansion cohort is not included here. |
Arm/Group Title | Main Cohort - Prostate Cancer |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Docetaxel 75 mg/m^2 intravenously over 60 minutes on cycle 1 day 1 repeated every 21 days. Thalidomide 200 mg by mouth daily throughout the cycle. Prednisone 10 mg by mouth daily throughout the cycle. Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously on cycle 1 day 1 every 21 days. |
Measure Participants | 60 |
Count of Participants [Participants] |
52
86.7%
|
Title | Immune Response |
---|---|
Description | Cellular immune response and cytokines were evaluated after two cycles of therapy in the expansion cohort. Those cycles included treatment with bevacizumab and docetaxel as a pre-medication. |
Time Frame | 6 weeks |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Cellular immune response and cytokines were not analyzed as the study outcomes were concentrated on the dual-anti-angiogenesis inhibition properties of the regimen and not immunomodulatory changes. |
Arm/Group Title | Expansion Cohort - Prostate Cancer |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Docetaxel 75 mg/m^2 intravenously over 60 minutes and Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously was given for 2 cycles. After two cycles Prednisone 10 mg by mouth daily and Thalidomide 200 mg by mouth daily was added |
Measure Participants | 0 |
Title | Number of Participants With Adverse Events |
---|---|
Description | Here is the number of participants with adverse events. For a detailed list of adverse events see the adverse event module. |
Time Frame | 37 months |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
[Not Specified] |
Arm/Group Title | Main Cohort - Prostate Cancer | Expansion Cohort - Prostate Cancer |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Docetaxel 75 mg/m^2 intravenously over 60 minutes on cycle 1 day 1 repeated every 21 days. Thalidomide 200 mg by mouth daily throughout the cycle. Prednisone 10 mg by mouth daily throughout the cycle. Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously on cycle 1 day 1 every 21 days. | Docetaxel 75 mg/m^2 intravenously over 60 minutes and Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously was given for 2 cycles. After two cycles Prednisone 10 mg by mouth daily and Thalidomide 200 mg by mouth daily was added. |
Measure Participants | 60 | 13 |
Count of Participants [Participants] |
60
100%
|
13
100%
|
Title | Time to Progression Using Bubley Criteria |
---|---|
Description | Time to disease progression was based on the Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Working Group 1 Criteria (Bubley Criteria) and standard Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) for measurable disease. Per the criteria, investigators report at a minimum a PSA decline of at least 50% and this must be confirmed by a second PSA value 4 or more weeks later. Patients may not demonstrate clinical or radiographic evidence of disease progression during this time period. |
Time Frame | up to 40 months |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Per protocol, time to progression using Bubley Criteria was not assessed for the expansion cohort. |
Arm/Group Title | Main Cohort - Prostate Cancer |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Docetaxel 75 mg/m^2 intravenously over 60 minutes on cycle 1 day 1 repeated every 21 days. Thalidomide 200 mg by mouth daily throughout the cycle. Prednisone 10 mg by mouth daily throughout the cycle. Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously on cycle 1 day 1 every 21 days. |
Measure Participants | 60 |
Median (95% Confidence Interval) [Months] |
18.3
|
Title | Disease Progression by Clinical and Radiographic Criteria Without the Use of Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) |
---|---|
Description | Clinical and radiographic response was measured by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Criteria. Complete response (CR) is disappearance of all target lesions. Partial response (PR) is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of target lesions. taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions. Stable disease (SD) is neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking s reference the smallest sum LD since the treatment started. Progressive disease (PD) is at least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded or the appearance of one or more new lesions. |
Time Frame | up to 34 months |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Only 33/60 participants had measurable disease and were evaluable for this outcome measure. Per protocol, disease progression by clinical and radiographic criteria without the use of PSA was not assessed for the expansion cohort. |
Arm/Group Title | Main Cohort - Prostate Cancer |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Docetaxel 75 mg/m^2 intravenously over 60 minutes on cycle 1 day 1 repeated every 21 days. Thalidomide 200 mg by mouth daily throughout the cycle. Prednisone 10 mg by mouth daily throughout the cycle. Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously on cycle 1 day 1 every 21 days. |
Measure Participants | 33 |
Complete Response (CR) |
2
3.3%
|
Partial Response (PR) |
19
31.7%
|
Stable Disease (SD) |
11
18.3%
|
Progressive Disease (PD) |
1
1.7%
|
Title | Number of Participants Who Died After a Follow Up of 34 Months Following Treatment |
---|---|
Description | From on study date to date of death at 34 months. |
Time Frame | 34 months |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Per protocol, this outcome was not assessed for the expansion cohort. |
Arm/Group Title | Main Cohort - Prostate Cancer |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Docetaxel 75 mg/m^2 intravenously over 60 minutes on cycle 1 day 1 repeated every 21 days. Thalidomide 200 mg by mouth daily throughout the cycle. Prednisone 10 mg by mouth daily throughout the cycle. Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously on cycle 1 day 1 every 21 days. |
Measure Participants | 60 |
Count of Participants [Participants] |
38
63.3%
|
Title | Plasma Concentrations of Docetaxel and Thalidomide and Clinical Activity or Toxicity |
---|---|
Description | The analysis will be performed using a validated method based on liquid chromatography with mass-spectrometric detection. |
Time Frame | Pre-dose on C1D1, 5 minutes before the end of infusion, and 15, and 30 minutes, and 1, 2,4,8, and 24 hours after the end of infusion |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The outcome was not assessed as the analysis of plasma bevacizumab concentrations was the main pharmacokinetic secondary outcome in the study. The plasma levels of docetaxel and thalidomide (without bevacizumab) had minimal significance in this study. Analysis of plasma concentrations of docetaxel and thalidomide will not be done. |
Arm/Group Title | Main Cohort - Prostate Cancer |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Docetaxel 75 mg/m^2 intravenously over 60 minutes on cycle 1 day 1 repeated every 21 days. Thalidomide 200 mg by mouth daily throughout the cycle. Prednisone 10 mg by mouth daily throughout the cycle. Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously on cycle 1 day 1 every 21 days. |
Measure Participants | 0 |
Title | Number of Participants With a Significant Increase in Circulating Apoptotic Endothelial Cell (CAEC) Level |
---|---|
Description | The assay utilized has no standard curve. Categorizing patients with ≥ 75% PSA decline in one group and < PSA decline in another group, every patient is their own control with comparison of CAEC at baseline vs. 6 weeks (after two cycles of treatment). Blood is drawn from the patient and a million viable mononuclear cells are counted and then it is determined how many CAECs are in the specimen. The cell count is then compared from baseline to post 2 cycles of treatment. Thus, "significant increase" is dependent upon this comparison and varies between patients. |
Time Frame | Baseline and at 6 weeks (after two cycles of treatment) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Only 17/60 participants were evaluable for this outcome. Per protocol CAECs were not assessed in the expansion cohort. |
Arm/Group Title | Main Cohort - Particpants With ≥75% PSA Decline | Main Cohort - Particpants With <75% PSA Decline |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Docetaxel 75 mg/m^2 intravenously over 60 minutes on cycle 1 day 1 repeated every 21 days. Thalidomide 200 mg by mouth daily throughout the cycle. Prednisone 10 mg by mouth daily throughout the cycle. Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously on cycle 1 day 1 every 21 days. | Docetaxel 75 mg/m^2 intravenously over 60 minutes on cycle 1 day 1 repeated every 21 days. Thalidomide 200 mg by mouth daily throughout the cycle. Prednisone 10 mg by mouth daily throughout the cycle. Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously on cycle 1 day 1 every 21 days. |
Measure Participants | 14 | 3 |
Count of Participants [Participants] |
14
23.3%
|
0
0%
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Main Cohort - Prostate Cancer, Expansion Cohort - Prostate Cancer |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | .02 |
Comments | ||
Method | Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney) | |
Comments |
Title | Analyze the Patients Genotype With Regard to Cytochrome P450 2C19 Polymorphism and Correlate That With Pharmacokinetics and Efficacy |
---|---|
Description | Single nucleotide polymorphisms in genes that play an important role in eliminations pathways for docetaxel (in the CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 genes) and thalidomide (CYP2C19) will be evaluated. |
Time Frame | Patient entry onto the study |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The outcome was not assessed as the clinical significance of cytochrome P450 2C19 polymorphism in angiogenesis is undetermined. This analysis will not be pursued. |
Arm/Group Title | Main Cohort - Prostate Cancer |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Docetaxel 75 mg/m^2 intravenously over 60 minutes on cycle 1 day 1 repeated every 21 days. Thalidomide 200 mg by mouth daily throughout the cycle. Prednisone 10 mg by mouth daily throughout the cycle. Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously on cycle 1 day 1 every 21 days. |
Measure Participants | 0 |
Title | Usefulness of Dynamic Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) to Monitor the Progression of Bony and Soft Tissue Disease in Metastatic Prostate Cancer |
---|---|
Description | Target lesions in the bone or soft tissues will be identified from the participant computed tomography (CT) scan. Dynamic MRI will be performed after the intravenous administration of 0.1 mmol/kg of Gadolinium chelate. Progression is defined by the RECIST criteria and is at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment starts or the appearance of new lesions. |
Time Frame | Baseline and at 3 month intervals until progression |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The outcome was not assessed as the functionality of dynamic MRI in prostate cancer was poor at the time of this study. Earlier prostate MRI techniques suffered from poor sensitivity and specificity for monitoring progression. |
Arm/Group Title | Main Cohort - Prostate Cancer |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Docetaxel 75 mg/m^2 intravenously over 60 minutes on cycle 1 day 1 repeated every 21 days. Thalidomide 200 mg by mouth daily throughout the cycle. Prednisone 10 mg by mouth daily throughout the cycle. Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously on cycle 1 day 1 every 21 days. |
Measure Participants | 0 |
Title | Changes in the Molecular Markers of Angiogenesis (Including, But Not Limited to Serum and Urine Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF)) Before and After Administration of Docetaxel, Prednisone, Thalidomide and Bevacizumab |
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Description | |
Time Frame | Baseline and monthly |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
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The outcome was not assessed. In the study, assessment of circulating apoptotic endothelial cells was the main outcome evaluated for assessing the treatment's antiangiogenic activity. Changes in the molecular markers of angiogenesis will not be pursued. |
Arm/Group Title | Main Cohort - Prostate Cancer |
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Arm/Group Description | Docetaxel 75 mg/m^2 intravenously over 60 minutes on cycle 1 day 1 repeated every 21 days. Thalidomide 200 mg by mouth daily throughout the cycle. Prednisone 10 mg by mouth daily throughout the cycle. Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously on cycle 1 day 1 every 21 days. |
Measure Participants | 0 |
Adverse Events
Time Frame | 37 months | |||
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Adverse Event Reporting Description | ||||
Arm/Group Title | Main Cohort - Prostate Cancer | Expansion Cohort - Prostate Cancer | ||
Arm/Group Description | Docetaxel 75 mg/m^2 intravenously over 60 minutes on cycle 1 day 1 repeated every 21 days. Thalidomide 200 mg by mouth daily throughout the cycle. Prednisone 10 mg by mouth daily throughout the cycle. Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously on cycle 1 day 1 every 21 days. | Docetaxel 75 mg/m^2 intravenously over 60 minutes and Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously was given for 2 cycles. After two cycles Prednisone 10 mg by mouth daily and Thalidomide 200 mg by mouth daily was added | ||
All Cause Mortality |
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Main Cohort - Prostate Cancer | Expansion Cohort - Prostate Cancer | |||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 35/60 (58.3%) | 1/13 (7.7%) | ||
Serious Adverse Events |
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Main Cohort - Prostate Cancer | Expansion Cohort - Prostate Cancer | |||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 48/60 (80%) | 4/13 (30.8%) | ||
Blood and lymphatic system disorders | ||||
Leukocytes (total WBC) | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Neutrophils/granulocytes (ANC/AG) | 4/60 (6.7%) | 4 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Platelets | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Hemoglobin | 0/60 (0%) | 0 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
Cardiac disorders | ||||
Cardiac arrhythmia - Other, Specify, new onset of A. fib | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Cardiac general - Other, Specify, aortic dissection | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Hypertension | 2/60 (3.3%) | 2 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
Hypotension | 2/60 (3.3%) | 2 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Pain::Cardiac/heart | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
Supraventricular and nodal arrhythmia::Atrial fibrillation | 2/60 (3.3%) | 3 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Supraventricular and nodal arrhythmia::Nodal/Junctional | 0/60 (0%) | 0 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
Cardiac ischemia/infarction | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||
Dehydration | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Hemorrhage, GI: Abdomen NOS | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Hemorrhage, GI: Colon | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Hemorrhage, GI::Rectum | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Hemorrhage, GI: Upper GI NOS | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Ascites (non-malignant) | 0/60 (0%) | 0 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
General disorders | ||||
Death not associated with CTCAE term::Death NOS | 9/60 (15%) | 9 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Death not associated with CTCAE term: Death Progression NOS | 25/60 (41.7%) | 25 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
Fatigue (asthenia, lethargy, malaise) | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Fever (in the absence of neutropenia, where neutropenia is defined as ANC <1.0 x 10e9/L) | 2/60 (3.3%) | 2 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Death not associated with CTCAE term: Death, Progression NOS | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Immune system disorders | ||||
Allergic reaction/hypersensitivity (including drug fever) | 0/60 (0%) | 0 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
Infections and infestations | ||||
Febrile neutropenia | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Infection | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Infection with normal ANC or Grade 1 or 2 neutrophils:Abdomen NOS | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Infection with normal ANC or Grade 1 or 2 neutrophils::Anal/perianal | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Infection with normal ANC or Grade 1 or 2 neutrophils::Bladder (urinary) | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Infection with normal ANC or Grade 1 or 2 neutrophils::Bronchus | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Infection with normal ANC or Grade 1 or 2 neutrophils::Catheter-related | 0/60 (0%) | 0 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
Infection with normal ANC or Grade 1 or 2 neutrophils::Colon | 0/60 (0%) | 0 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
Infection with normal ANC or Grade 1 or 2 neutrophils::Lung (pneumonia) | 4/60 (6.7%) | 4 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Infection with normal ANC or Grade 1 or 2 neutrophils::Skin (cellulitis) | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Infection with unknown ANC: Urinary tract NOS | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Infection (documented clinically or microbiologically) | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Infection (documented clinically or microbiologically) with Grade 3 or 4 | 0/60 (0%) | 0 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
Infection with unknown ANC: Wound | 0/60 (0%) | 0 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
Infection - Other (sepsis) | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | ||||
Fracture | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||||
ALT, SGPT (serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase) | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
AST, SGOT(serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase) | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
CPK (creatine phosphokinase) | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Hemoglobin | 3/60 (5%) | 3 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Potassium, serum-high (hyperkalemia) | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 2 |
Proteinuria | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Sodium, serum-low (hyponatremia) | 0/60 (0%) | 0 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
Creatinine | 0/60 (0%) | 0 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 2 |
Glucose, serum-high (hyperglycemia) | 0/60 (0%) | 0 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
Uric acid, serum-high (hyperuricemia) | 0/60 (0%) | 0 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||||
Muscle weakness, generalized or specific area (not due to neuropathy)::Whole body/generalized | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Pain: Back | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Nervous system disorders | ||||
CNS cerebrovascular ischemia | 2/60 (3.3%) | 3 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Neurology-Other (somnolence | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Syncope (fainting) | 2/60 (3.3%) | 2 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Renal and urinary disorders | ||||
Renal failure | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Renal/Genitourinary - Other (acute kidney injury; chronic kidney disease) | 0/60 (0%) | 0 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||||
Aspiration | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Hemorrhage, pulmonary/upper respiratory::Nose | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||||
Wound complication, non-infectious | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Vascular disorders | ||||
Thrombosis/thrombus/embolism | 3/60 (5%) | 3 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Vessel injury-artery: Aorta | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events |
||||
Main Cohort - Prostate Cancer | Expansion Cohort - Prostate Cancer | |||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 60/60 (100%) | 13/13 (100%) | ||
Blood and lymphatic system disorders | ||||
Blood/Bone marrow - Other (Specify) | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
Coagulation - Other (Specify) | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
DIC (disseminated intravascular coagulation) | 0/60 (0%) | 0 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
Dermal change lymphedema, phlebolymphedema | 3/60 (5%) | 3 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Edema: limb | 13/60 (21.7%) | 17 | 5/13 (38.5%) | 6 |
Hemolysis (e.g., immune hemolytic anemia, drug related hemolysis) | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Leukocytes (total WBC) | 36/60 (60%) | 74 | 11/13 (84.6%) | 27 |
Lymphatics - Other (Specify) | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Lymphopenia | 37/60 (61.7%) | 160 | 9/13 (69.2%) | 35 |
Neutrophils/granulocytes (ANC/AGC) | 35/60 (58.3%) | 71 | 11/13 (84.6%) | 29 |
PTT (Partial Thromboplastin Time) | 12/60 (20%) | 24 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 3 |
Platelets | 13/60 (21.7%) | 21 | 2/13 (15.4%) | 5 |
Hemorrhage/Bleeding - other (Specify) | 6/60 (10%) | 8 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Cardiac disorders | ||||
Cardiac arrhythmia - Other, Specify, | 3/60 (5%) | 3 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
Cardiac general - Other, Specify, | 3/60 (5%) | 3 | 2/13 (15.4%) | 2 |
Hypertension | 17/60 (28.3%) | 20 | 4/13 (30.8%) | 5 |
Hypotension | 7/60 (11.7%) | 7 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
Pain::Cardiac/heart | 1/60 (1.7%) | 2 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Pain::Chest wall | 2/60 (3.3%) | 2 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
Pain::Chest/thorax NOS | 2/60 (3.3%) | 2 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Palpitations | 2/60 (3.3%) | 2 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
Pericardial effusion (non-malignant) | 2/60 (3.3%) | 2 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
Supraventricular and nodal arrhythmia::Atrial fibrillation | 3/60 (5%) | 3 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Supraventricular and nodal arrhythmia::Sinus bradycardia | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 2 |
Vasovagal episode | 2/60 (3.3%) | 2 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Ear and labyrinth disorders | ||||
Hearing: patients with/without baseline auidgram and not enrolled in a monitoring program) | 2/60 (3.3%) | 2 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
Tinnitus | 3/60 (5%) | 4 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
Endocrine disorders | ||||
Hot flashes/flushes | 6/60 (10%) | 7 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
Thyroid function, low (hypothyroidism) | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Eye disorders | ||||
Dry eye syndrome | 6/60 (10%) | 7 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
Keratitis (corneal inflammatory/corneal ulceration) | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Ocular/Visual-Other (Specify,___) | 3/60 (5%) | 3 | 2/13 (15.4%) | 3 |
Ophthalmoplegia/diplopia (double vision) | 0/60 (0%) | 0 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
Scleral necrosis/meli | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Vision-blurred vision | 9/60 (15%) | 10 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Vision-flashing lights/floaters | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Watery eye (epiphora, tearing) | 26/60 (43.3%) | 32 | 7/13 (53.8%) | 8 |
Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||
Anorexia | 7/60 (11.7%) | 8 | 3/13 (23.1%) | 4 |
Chelitis | 0/60 (0%) | 0 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
Dehydration | 3/60 (5%) | 7 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
Dental: periodontal disease | 2/60 (3.3%) | 2 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Dental: teeth | 4/60 (6.7%) | 4 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
Diarrhea | 21/60 (35%) | 24 | 6/13 (46.2%) | 9 |
Dry mouth/salivary gland (xerostomia) | 22/60 (36.7%) | 22 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) | 3/60 (5%) | 3 | 2/13 (15.4%) | 2 |
Gastritis (including bile reflux gastritis) | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Gastrointestinal-Other (Specify) | 3/60 (5%) | 3 | 5/13 (38.5%) | 7 |
Heartburn/dyspepsia | 4/60 (6.7%) | 4 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Hemorrhage, GI: Abdomen NOS | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Hemorrhage, GI::Rectum | 5/60 (8.3%) | 5 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Hemorrhoids | 2/60 (3.3%) | 2 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Incontinence, anal | 5/60 (8.3%) | 5 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Mucositis/stomatitis (clinical exam)::Oral cavity | 6/60 (10%) | 7 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
Mucositis/stomatitis (functional/symptomatic)::Espophagus | 3/60 (5%) | 3 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Mucositis/stomatitis (functional/symptomatic)::Oral cavity | 3/60 (5%) | 4 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Nausea | 9/60 (15%) | 10 | 4/13 (30.8%) | 9 |
Pain: Abdomen NOS | 2/60 (3.3%) | 2 | 2/13 (15.4%) | 2 |
Pain::Oral cavity | 4/60 (6.7%) | 4 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
Pain::Oral gums | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Pain::Rectum | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Perforation, GI::Colon | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Salivary gland changes/saliva | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Taste alteration (dysgeusia) | 33/60 (55%) | 38 | 8/13 (61.5%) | 9 |
Ulcer, GI: Rectum | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Vomiting | 6/60 (10%) | 7 | 4/13 (30.8%) | 4 |
Constipation | 46/60 (76.7%) | 64 | 8/13 (61.5%) | 10 |
General disorders | ||||
Constitutional Symptoms-Other (Specify,_____) | 3/60 (5%) | 4 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Fatigue (asthenia, lethargy, malaise) | 52/60 (86.7%) | 76 | 11/13 (84.6%) | 23 |
Fever | 6/60 (10%) | 9 | 2/13 (15.4%) | 2 |
Pain-Other (Specify,R leg pain; shoulder pain; tooth pain; jaw) | 13/60 (21.7%) | 18 | 2/13 (15.4%) | 2 |
Pain::Pain NOS | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Weight gain | 3/60 (5%) | 3 | 2/13 (15.4%) | 3 |
Weight loss | 10/60 (16.7%) | 15 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 2 |
Hepatobiliary disorders | ||||
Liver dysfunction/failure (clinical) | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Immune system disorders | ||||
Allergic reaction/hypersensitivity (including drug fever) | 4/60 (6.7%) | 4 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
Allergic rhinitis (including sneezing, nasal stuffiness, postnasal drip) | 7/60 (11.7%) | 7 | 2/13 (15.4%) | 2 |
Cytokine release syndrome/acute infusion reaction | 3/60 (5%) | 3 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Flu-like symptoms | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Infections and infestations | ||||
Febrile Neutropenia | 13/60 (21.7%) | 15 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Infection | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
Infection - Other, Specify | 3/60 (5%) | 4 | 2/13 (15.4%) | 3 |
Infection with normal ANC or Grade 1 or 2 neutrophils: Anal/perianal | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Infection with normal ANC or Grade 1 or 2 neutrophils: Blood | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Infection with normal ANC or Grade 1 or 2 neutrophils: Conjuctiva | 2/60 (3.3%) | 2 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Infection with normal ANC or Grade 1 or 2 neutrophils:Larynx | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Infection with normal ANC or Grade 1 or 2 neutrophils:Lung (pneumonia) | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Infection with normal ANC or Grade 1 or 2 neutrophils:Middle ear (otitis media) | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Infection with normal ANC or Grade 1 or 2 neutrophils:Muscle (infection myositis) | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Infection with normal ANC or Grade 1 or 2 neutrophils:Nerve-peripheral | 1/60 (1.7%) | 2 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Infection with normal ANC or Grade 1 or 2 neutrophils:Nose | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Infection with normal ANC or Grade 1 or 2 neutrophils:Oral cavity-gums (gingivitis) | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Infection with normal ANC or Grade 1 or 2 neutrophils:paranasal | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Infection with normal ANC or Grade 1 or 2 neutrophils:Sinus | 5/60 (8.3%) | 5 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
Infection with normal ANC or Grade 1 or 2 neutrophils:Skin (cellulitis) | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Infection with normal ANC or Grade 1 or 2 neutrophils:Ungual (nails) | 0/60 (0%) | 0 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
Infection with normal ANC or Grade 1 or 2 neutrophils:Upper airway NOS | 2/60 (3.3%) | 2 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
Infection with normal ANC or Grade 1 or 2 neutrophils:Urinary tract NOS | 3/60 (5%) | 3 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Infection with unknown ANC::Middle ear (otitis media) | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Infection with unknown ANC::Oral cavity-gums (gingivitis) | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Infection with unknown ANC:Sinus | 2/60 (3.3%) | 2 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
Infection with unknown ANC::Skin (cellulitis) | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Infection with unknown ANC::Soft tissue NOS | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Infection with unknown ANC::Ungual (nails) | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Infection with unknown ANC::Upper airway NOS | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 2/13 (15.4%) | 2 |
Infection with unknown ANC::Urinary tract NOS | 2/60 (3.3%) | 2 | 2/13 (15.4%) | 2 |
Opportunistic infection associated with >=Grade 2 Lymphopenia | 2/60 (3.3%) | 2 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Infection (documented clinically or microbiologically): dental tooth | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Infection (documented clinically or microbiologically): upper airway NOS | 2/60 (3.3%) | 2 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Infection (documented clinically or microbiologically): urinary tract NOS | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Infection (documented clinically or microbiologically): cellulitis | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | ||||
Burn | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
Fracture | 1/60 (1.7%) | 2 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||||
ALT, SGPT (serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase) | 14/60 (23.3%) | 20 | 2/13 (15.4%) | 8 |
AST, SGOT(serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase) | 14/60 (23.3%) | 28 | 2/13 (15.4%) | 6 |
Albumin, serum-low (hypoalbuminemia) | 41/60 (68.3%) | 97 | 5/13 (38.5%) | 7 |
Alkaline phosphatase | 12/60 (20%) | 19 | 2/13 (15.4%) | 8 |
Bilirubin (hyperbilirubinemia) | 4/60 (6.7%) | 6 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 4 |
CPK (creatine phosphokinase) | 2/60 (3.3%) | 2 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Calcium, serum-high (hypercalcemia) | 7/60 (11.7%) | 9 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 2 |
Calcium, serum-low (hypocalcemia) | 22/60 (36.7%) | 36 | 3/13 (23.1%) | 4 |
Creatinine | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
GGT (gamma-Glutamyl transpeptidase) | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Glucose, serum-high (hyperglycemia) | 3/60 (5%) | 8 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 5 |
Glucose, serum-low (hypoglycemia) | 3/60 (5%) | 3 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Hemoglobinuria | 0/60 (0%) | 0 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
Lipase | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Magnesium, serum-high (hypermagnesemia) | 7/60 (11.7%) | 8 | 2/13 (15.4%) | 2 |
Magnesium, serum-low (hypomagnesemia) | 2/60 (3.3%) | 2 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Metabolic/Laboratory - Other (Specify) | 0/60 (0%) | 0 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
Phosphate, serum-low (hypophosphatemia) | 24/60 (40%) | 54 | 5/13 (38.5%) | 19 |
Potassium, serum-high (hyperkalemia) | 15/60 (25%) | 20 | 4/13 (30.8%) | 8 |
Potassium, serum-low (hypokalemia) | 5/60 (8.3%) | 7 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Proteinuria | 10/60 (16.7%) | 17 | 2/13 (15.4%) | 2 |
Sodium, serum-low (hyponatremia) | 9/60 (15%) | 14 | 2/13 (15.4%) | 5 |
Uric acid, serum-high (hyperuricemia) | 0/60 (0%) | 0 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 5 |
Hemoglobin | 35/60 (58.3%) | 153 | 8/13 (61.5%) | 23 |
Sodium, serum-high (hypernatremia) | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||||
Muscle weakness, generalized or specific area (not due to neuropathy)::Extremity-lower | 6/60 (10%) | 8 | 2/13 (15.4%) | 2 |
Muscle weakness, generalized or specific area (not due to neuropathy)::Left-sided | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Muscle weakness, generalized or specific area (not due to neuropathy)::trunk | 2/60 (3.3%) | 2 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Muscle weakness, generalized or specific area (not due to neuropathy)::Whole body/generalized | 8/60 (13.3%) | 8 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Musculoskeletal/Soft tissue - Other (Specify,) | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 2/13 (15.4%) | 2 |
Myositis (inflammation/damage of muscle) | 0/60 (0%) | 0 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
Osteonecrosis (avascular necrosis) | 11/60 (18.3%) | 12 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
Pain: Back | 11/60 (18.3%) | 12 | 6/13 (46.2%) | 6 |
Pain::Extremity-limb | 6/60 (10%) | 6 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Pain::Joint | 5/60 (8.3%) | 6 | 2/13 (15.4%) | 2 |
Pain::Muscle | 7/60 (11.7%) | 9 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
Muscle weakness, generalized or specific area (not due to neuropathy)::Extremity-upper | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Pain::Bone | 3/60 (5%) | 3 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Extremity-lower (gait/walking) | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Nervous system disorders | ||||
Ataxia (incoordination) | 6/60 (10%) | 10 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Cognitive disturbance | 3/60 (5%) | 3 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
Dizziness | 17/60 (28.3%) | 22 | 3/13 (23.1%) | 3 |
Memory impairment | 3/60 (5%) | 3 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Mood alteration-agitation | 2/60 (3.3%) | 2 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Mood alteration::Anxiety | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 2/13 (15.4%) | 2 |
Mood alteration::Depression | 6/60 (10%) | 9 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 2 |
Neurology-Other (Specify,______) | 10/60 (16.7%) | 14 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Neuropathy - cranial::CN IX Motor-pharynx; sensory-ear, pharynx tongue | 2/60 (3.3%) | 2 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Neuropathy - cranial::CN V Motor-jaw muscles; sensory-facial | 2/60 (3.3%) | 2 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Neuropathy - cranial::CN VIII Hearing and balance | 2/60 (3.3%) | 2 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Neuropathy: motor | 9/60 (15%) | 11 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
Neuropathy: sensory | 45/60 (75%) | 65 | 6/13 (46.2%) | 9 |
Pain::Head/headache | 7/60 (11.7%) | 9 | 3/13 (23.1%) | 5 |
Speech impairment (e.g., dysphasia or aphasia) | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Syncope (fainting) | 8/60 (13.3%) | 15 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 2 |
Tremor | 8/60 (13.3%) | 8 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Psychiatric disorders | ||||
Insomnia | 2/60 (3.3%) | 2 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
Renal and urinary disorders | ||||
Bladder spasms | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Hemorrhage, GU: Bladder | 0/60 (0%) | 0 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
Hemorrhage, GU: Urethra | 2/60 (3.3%) | 2 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Hemorrhage, GU: Urinary NOS | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Incontinence, urinary | 2/60 (3.3%) | 2 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Renal/Genitourinary-Other (Specify) | 3/60 (5%) | 3 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Urinary frequency/urgency | 7/60 (11.7%) | 7 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Urinary retention (including neurogenic bladder) | 2/60 (3.3%) | 3 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Obstruction, GU: Ureter | 0/60 (0%) | 0 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
Obstruction, GU: Urethra | 0/60 (0%) | 0 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
Reproductive system and breast disorders | ||||
Gynecomastia | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Pain::Pelvis | 0/60 (0%) | 0 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||||
Cough | 10/60 (16.7%) | 16 | 2/13 (15.4%) | 2 |
Dyspnea (shortness of breath) | 26/60 (43.3%) | 37 | 3/13 (23.1%) | 3 |
Hemorrhage, pulmonary/upper respiratory: Nose | 19/60 (31.7%) | 32 | 5/13 (38.5%) | 7 |
Hemorrhage, pulmonary/upper respiratory: Respiratory tract NOS | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Nasal cavity/paranasal sinus reactions | 25/60 (41.7%) | 27 | 3/13 (23.1%) | 3 |
Pain::Throat/pharynx/larynx | 3/60 (5%) | 3 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Pleural effusion (non-malignant) | 14/60 (23.3%) | 17 | 2/13 (15.4%) | 2 |
Pulmonary/Upper Respiratory - Other (Specify, ) | 2/60 (3.3%) | 2 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Voice changes/dysarthria (e.g., hoarseness, loss or alteration in voice, laryngitis) | 13/60 (21.7%) | 14 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||||
Bruising (in absence of Grade 3 or 4 thrombocytopenia) | 8/60 (13.3%) | 8 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Dry skin | 12/60 (20%) | 12 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
Flushing | 2/60 (3.3%) | 2 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Hair loss/alopecia (scalp or body) | 31/60 (51.7%) | 33 | 5/13 (38.5%) | 5 |
Hyperpigmentation | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Hypopigmentation | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Injection site reaction/extravasation changes | 3/60 (5%) | 3 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Nail changes | 29/60 (48.3%) | 31 | 7/13 (53.8%) | 9 |
Pain: Face | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Pruritus/itching | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Rash/desquamation | 13/60 (21.7%) | 14 | 7/13 (53.8%) | 8 |
Rash: acne/acneiform | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Rash: hand-foot skin reaction | 11/60 (18.3%) | 14 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Skin breakdown/decubitus ulcer | 3/60 (5%) | 4 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Sweating (diaphoresis) | 2/60 (3.3%) | 2 | 2/13 (15.4%) | 2 |
Ulceration | 3/60 (5%) | 4 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
Wound complication, non-infectious | 2/60 (3.3%) | 2 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
Dermatology/Skin-Other (Specify,_____) | 9/60 (15%) | 14 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Vascular disorders | ||||
Phlebitis (including superficial thrombosis) | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Thrombosis/thrombus/embolism | 3/60 (5%) | 3 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Vessel injury-vein: Extremity-lower | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 0/13 (0%) | 0 |
Vessel injury-vein: Other NOS | 1/60 (1.7%) | 1 | 1/13 (7.7%) | 1 |
Limitations/Caveats
More Information
Certain Agreements
Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.
There is NOT an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed.
Results Point of Contact
Name/Title | Ravi Madan, M.D. |
---|---|
Organization | National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health |
Phone | 301-480-7168 |
rm480i@nih.gov |
- 040257
- 04-C-0257
- NCT00091364