Effectiveness Evaluation of a Self-management Program for Prostate Cancer Survivors
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Objectives: This project aims to develop a self-management program for survivors with prostate cancer experiencing urinary incontinence following radical prostatectomy and determine its effectiveness.
Methods: The investigators will develop a self-management program and conduct a pilot study on survivors with prostate cancer experiencing urinary incontinence following radical prostatectomy. And the investigators will test the effectiveness of the self-management program. After completing a pretest, participants will be randomly assigned to the experimental or control group. The self-management group will receive the self-management program for 12 weeks, whereas the information group will receive an information package on a healthy diet. Posttests will be administered 12 and 16 weeks after the pretest. The study variables will include physical symptoms and bothers, cancer-related self-efficacy, social participation, demoralization, and resilience.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Detailed Description
Objectives: This project aims to develop a self-management program for survivors with prostate cancer experiencing urinary incontinence following radical prostatectomy and determine its effectiveness.
Methods: The investigators will develop a self-management program and conduct a pilot study on survivors with prostate cancer experiencing urinary incontinence following radical prostatectomy. And the investigators will test the effectiveness of the self-management program. After completing a pretest, participants will be randomly assigned to the experimental or control group. The self-management group will receive the self-management program for 12 weeks, whereas the information group will receive an information package on a healthy diet. The self-management program is included a self-management application, a self-management manual, and professional support. The information package consists of a manual on a healthy diet and a multimedia film on a healthy diet. Posttests will be administered 12 and 16 weeks after the pretest. The study variables will include physical symptoms and bothers, cancer-related self-efficacy, social participation, demoralization, and resilience. The statistical analyses will consist of independent sample t-tests, Chi-squire, and generalized estimating equation analysis.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Self-management group The experimental group will receive the self-management program for 12 weeks. |
Behavioral: Self-management program
The self-management group will receive the self-management program for 12 weeks, including a self-management application, a self-management manual, and Professional support.
|
Other: Information group The control group will receive an information package on a healthy diet. |
Other: Information package
The patients in this group will receive an information package on a healthy diet.
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Urinary symptoms and bothers [Pre-test]
The Mandarin version of the Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite (EPIC) will be used to measure the urinary symptoms and bother of the participants. Total 7 items and each question is linearly scaled from 0 (worst) to 100 (best).
- Urinary symptoms and bothers [12 weeks after the pretest]
The Mandarin version of the Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite (EPIC) will be used to measure the urinary symptoms and bother of the participants. Total 7 items and each question is linearly scaled from 0 (worst) to 100 (best).
- Urinary symptoms and bothers [16 weeks after the pretest]
The Mandarin version of the Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite (EPIC) will be used to measure the urinary symptoms and bother of the participants. Total 7 items and each question is linearly scaled from 0 (worst) to 100 (best).
- Cancer related self-efficacy [Pre-test]
The Mandarin version of the Cancer Survivors' Self-Efficacy Scale (CSSES) will be used to evaluate the cancer-specific self-efficacy of participants.The total score ranges from 11 to 110; the lower the score, the worse the self-efficacy.
- Cancer related self-efficacy [12 weeks after the pretest]
The Mandarin version of the Cancer Survivors' Self-Efficacy Scale (CSSES) will be used to evaluate the cancer-specific self-efficacy of participants.The total score ranges from 11 to 110; the lower the score, the worse the self-efficacy.
- Cancer related self-efficacy [16 weeks after the pretest]
The Mandarin version of the Cancer Survivors' Self-Efficacy Scale (CSSES) will be used to evaluate the cancer-specific self-efficacy of participants.The total score ranges from 11 to 110; the lower the score, the worse the self-efficacy.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Social participation [Pre-test]
The Mandarin version of the Older Adults Social Participation Scale will be used to assess participants' social participation. The scale includes 12 items with a score range of 12 to 60. A higher score shows a higher degree of social participation.
- Social participation [12 weeks after the pretest]
The Mandarin version of the Older Adults Social Participation Scale will be used to assess participants' social participation. The scale includes 12 items with a score range of 12 to 60. A higher score shows a higher degree of social participation.
- Social participation [16 weeks after the pretest]
The Mandarin version of the Older Adults Social Participation Scale will be used to assess participants' social participation. The scale includes 12 items with a score range of 12 to 60. A higher score shows a higher degree of social participation.
- Demoralization [Pre-test]
The Mandarin version of the Demoralization Scale will be used to assess participants' demoralization. The scale includes 24 items, and the score range is 0-96. A higher score means higher demoralization.
- Demoralization [12 weeks after the pretest]
The Mandarin version of the Demoralization Scale will be used to assess participants' demoralization. The scale includes 24 items, and the score range is 0-96. A higher score means higher demoralization.
- Demoralization [16 weeks after the pretest]
The Mandarin version of the Demoralization Scale will be used to assess participants' demoralization. The scale includes 24 items, and the score range is 0-96. A higher score means higher demoralization.
- Resilience [Pre-test]
The Mandarin version of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale will be used to measure the psychological resilience of participants. The scale has 10 items, and the score range is 0-100. A higher score reflects better resilience.
- Resilience [12 weeks after the pretest]
The Mandarin version of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale will be used to measure the psychological resilience of participants. The scale has 10 items, and the score range is 0-100. A higher score reflects better resilience.
- Resilience [16 weeks after the pretest]
The Mandarin version of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale will be used to measure the psychological resilience of participants. The scale has 10 items, and the score range is 0-100. A higher score reflects better resilience.
Other Outcome Measures
- Demographic characteristic and disease information list 1 [Pre-test]
Age
- Demographic characteristic and disease information list 2 [Pre-test]
Marital status
- Demographic characteristic and disease information list 3 [Pre-test]
Education level
- Demographic characteristic and disease information list 4 [Pre-test]
Religious beliefs
- Demographic characteristic and disease information list 5 [Pre-test]
Employment status
- Demographic characteristic and disease information list 6 [Pre-test]
Cancer stage
- Demographic characteristic and disease information list 7 [Pre-test]
Chronic disease history
- Demographic characteristic and disease information list 8 [Pre-test]
Time of diagnosis (months)
- Demographic characteristic and disease information list 9 [Pre-test]
Treatment methods
- Demographic characteristic and disease information list 10 [Pre-test]
Latest serum level of prostate-specific antigen (ng/mL)
- Demographic characteristic and disease information list 11 [12 weeks after the pretest]
Latest serum level of prostate-specific antigen (ng/mL)
- Demographic characteristic and disease information list 12 [16 weeks after the pretest]
Latest serum level of prostate-specific antigen (ng/mL)
- Satisfaction and evaluation of self-management intervention [12 weeks after the pretest]
Self-designed five items will be used to assess these outcomes.Each item is scaled from 0 (worst) to 100 (best).
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Prostate cancer survivors will include if they fit the following:
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Received radical prostatectomy and suffering from urinary incontinence for at least one week
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Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group 0-1 point, able to walk entirely independently
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Have a smartphone or a tablet with a wireless network
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Their intimate partner or one of the family members willing to learn together
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Agreed to participate in the study and completed the informed consent form
Exclusion Criteria:
Prostate cancer survivors will be excluded if they had one or more of the following:
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A request, with the consideration of family members, that the medical team not tell the patient about the diagnosis or condition of the disease
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A history of psychiatric illness, such as dementia, depression; schizophrenia, or bipolar disorder
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Suffer from other types of cancer and actively undergoing treatment
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Keelung | Keelung | Taiwan | ||
2 | Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou | Taoyuan | Taiwan | 33305 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences
- Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Ching-Hui Chien, PhD, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei, Taiwan.
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
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