YOGAPTSD: Yoga/Pranayama for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This study aims to investigate the effect of a pranayama focused yoga intervention on post-traumatic symptom severity in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder undergoing standard psychotherapy/ trauma-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy (TF-CBT). Therefore, short pranayama sessions of 5-10 minutes will be provided to the patients directly at the begin of each of standard TF-CBT unit, while the control group will get standard TF-CBT alone. It should further be investigated, whether pranayama can enhance the affective tolerance of patients with post-traumatic stress disorder towards the used exposure techniques of TF-CBT.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Pranayama assisted Trauma-focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) To prepare patients for the TF-CBT, they received 5-10 minutes of pranayama at the begin of each of the 10 TF-CBT units. |
Behavioral: Pranayama assisted trauma-focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT)
The pranayama intervention is placed directly at the begin of the respective TF-CBT unit and will be repeated for 10 subsequent TF-CBT units. Pranayama contains the performance of Kapalabhati, Ujjayi, and/or Nadi Shodhana (for overall 1 minute) as well as following Kumbhaka (intentional respiratory reflex inhibition). Pranayama will be repeated 3 times before each TF-CBT unit.
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Active Comparator: Trauma-focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) Patients wait for 10 TF-CBT units and then are offered to learn pranayama. |
Behavioral: Trauma-focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT)
Trauma-focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT)
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Intensity of posttraumtic symptoms [week 10]
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5): The PCL-5 is a standard 20-item scale with a sum score ranging from 0 to 80 points. The cut-off point for clinically relevant symptom severity is 33 points.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Health-related quality of life [week 10]
Short Form 12 Health Survey (SF-12): The SF-12 is a standard 12-item scale with two sum scores (physical and mental quality of life) ranging from 0 to 100 points.
- Ability of social participation [week 10]
Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System - Ability to Participate in Social Roles and Activities Scale (PROMIS): The PROMIS-Social Participation Subscale is a standard 8-item scale ranging from 0 to 100 points with 100 points represent the highest possible ability to participate/function.
- Anxiety [week 10]
Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI): The BAI is a standard 21-items scale ranging from 0 to 63 points with 0-7 points = minimal anxiety, 8-15 points = mild anxiety, 16-25 points = moderate anxiety, and 26-63 points = clinically relevant anxiety.
- Depression [week 10]
Beck Depression Inventory Revision (BDI-II): The BDI-II is a standard 21-items scale ranging from 0 to 63 points with 0-13 points =no/clinically not relevant depression/depression in remission, 14-19 points = mild depression, 20-28 points = moderate depression und 29-63 points = severe depression.
- Distress Tolerance [week 10]
Distress Tolerance Scale (DTS): The DTS is a standard 15-item scale ranging from 0 to 75 points. Higher scores represent higher distress tolerance.
- Emotion Regulation [week 10]
Emotion Regulation Scale (ERQ): The ERQ is a standard 10-item scale with 6 items are added to the Cognitive Reappraisal subscale ranging from 6 to 42 and 4 items are added to the Expressive Suppression subscale ranging from 4 to 28. Higher scores on the Cognitive Reappraisal subscale and lower ones on the Expressive Suppression subscale represent a better regulation of emotions.
- Body Awareness [week 10]
Scale of Body Connection (SBC): The SBC is a standard 20-items scale ranging from 0 to 80 that contains two subscales: Body Awareness and Body Dissociation. Higher scores on Body Awareness and lower scores on Body Dissociation represent a better body awareness.
- Breath Holding Duration [week 10]
Breath Holding Task (BHT): The BHT is standard test procedure for the measurement of ability of the suppression of the respiratory reflex. In PTSD patients, it is associated with distress tolerance.
- Acute Emotional Stress [week 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
Emotional Stress Reaction Questionnaire (ESRQ): The ESRQ is standard 14-items scale ranging from -21 points (predominance of negative emotions) to +21 points (predominance of positive emotions). Patients received the ESRQ before and after each CBT unit.
- Adverse Events [week 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
Number of patients with adverse events (and type of the adverse event)
Other Outcome Measures
- Treatment Expectation [week 0]
Treatment Credibility Scale (TCS): The TCS is a standard NRS scale ranging from 0 points (lowest expectation of treatment effectiveness) to 10 points (highest expectation of treatment effectiveness).
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Diagnosed PTSD according to ICD-10
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PCL-5 Score of at least 33 points
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Undergoing outpatient CBT
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Physical and mental ability to perform Pranayama
Exclusion Criteria:
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Severe comorbid mental or somatic disease that did not allow the patient to perform Pranayama
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Pregnancy
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Regular practice of Yoga or Pilates in the last 12 months
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Dietmar Mitzinger | Neuss | NRW | Germany | 41460 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Universität Duisburg-Essen
Investigators
- Study Director: Gustav Dobos, Prof. MD, University of Duisburg-Essen
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 17-7703-BO