FREEDOM-EXT: An Open-Label Extension Trial of UT-15C Sustained-release (SR) in Subjects With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This study provided/continued to provide oral treprostinil (UT-15C SR; treprostinil diethanolamine) to eligible subjects who participated in Studies TDE-PH-202, TDE-PH-203, TDE-PH-205, TDE-PH-301, TDE-PH-302, and TDE-PH-308. The study assessed the long term safety of oral treprostinil and the effect of continued treatment with oral treprostinil on exercise capacity after 1 year of treatment.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
Phase 3 |
Detailed Description
This was an international, multicenter, open-label study designed to provide oral treprostinil for eligible subjects who participated in Studies TDE-PH-301, TDE-PH-302, TDE-PH-308, TDE-PH-202, TDE PH 203, and TDE-PH-205. Subjects randomly allocated to receive oral treprostinil in Studies TDE-PH-301, TDE-PH-302, or TDE-PH-308 and enrolled in this open-label study completed visits at Months 6, 12, 24, 36, and yearly visits thereafter. Subjects randomly allocated to receive placebo in Studies TDE-PH-301, TDE-PH-302, or TDE-PH-308 completed visits at Months 3, 6, 12, 24, 36, and yearly visits thereafter. Subjects that transitioned from Studies TDE-PH-202, TDE-PH-203, and TDE-PH-205 (that had an open-label study design) followed the regimen for subjects receiving oral treprostinil. A 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT) and Borg dyspnea score were conducted at the visit which occurred 12 months after the subject's first exposure to oral treprostinil.
Adverse events (AEs) were reported continuously throughout the study; any AEs ongoing at the time of discharge from Studies TDE PH-301, TDE PH-302, TDE-PH-308, TDE-PH-202, TDE-PH-203, and TDE-PH-205 were recorded as AEs and marked as "ongoing from previous study" in the subject's electronic Case Report Form (eCRF). Study drug dosing and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) concomitant medication usage were assessed at each scheduled study visit and recorded in the subject's eCRF.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Oral Treprostinil Subjects from previous studies TDE-PH-202 (NCT01104870), TDE-PH-203 (NCT01477333), and TDE-PH-205 (NCT01588405), TDE-PH-301 (NCT00325442), TDE-PH-302 (NCT00325403), or TDE PH-308 (NCT00887978). Subjects were instructed to take the appropriate amount of 0.125, 0.25, 0.5, 1, and/or 2.5 mg tablets based upon their prescribed dose. Investigators were instructed to increase the dose of oral treprostinil in the absence of dose limiting drug-related AEs to ensure each subject received the optimal clinical dose throughout the study |
Drug: Oral Treprostinil
Oral sustained release tablet, twice or thrice daily. Open label study with active drug, no other intervention arms.
Other Names:
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Change in Exercise Capacity at Month 12 [From First Visit (Visit 1) to Month 12]
Assess the effect of continued therapy with oral treprostinil on exercise capacity as assessed by the change from Baseline in 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT) after 1 year of treatment. The 6MWT is the clinical standard for assessing subject functional status in the treatment of PAH and has been considered an objective measure of subject functional status by the American Thoracic Society. The distance a subject can walk in 6 minutes is recorded in meters.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
The subject remained on study drug and completed all assessments during the Treatment Phase of the previous study (TDE-PH-202, TDE-PH-203, TDE-PH-205, TDE-PH-301, TDE PH-302, or TDE-PH-308) OR the subject permanently discontinued study drug during the Treatment Phase of the previous study due to clinical worsening (as defined in the protocol of the previous study), completed premature termination assessments prior to discontinuing study drug, completed all remaining scheduled study visits, AND received placebo during the Treatment Phase of the previous studies OR the subject was randomized into Group 1 or Group 2 in Study TDE PH 202, permanently discontinued study drug during the 12-week Treatment Phase due to clinical worsening, completed all premature termination assessments prior to discontinuing study drug, and completed all remaining scheduled study visits and assessments (with the exception of the hemodynamic measurements) through Week 12. Such subjects should have started treatment with oral treprostinil in the open-label study at 0.25 mg twice daily (BID).
-
The subject voluntarily gave informed consent to participate in the study.
-
Women of childbearing potential includes any female who had experienced menarche and who had not undergone successful surgical sterilization (hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation, or bilateral oophorectomy) or was not postmenopausal (defined as amenorrhea for at least 12 consecutive months). Sexually active women of childbearing potential must have used 2 effective forms of contraception during the length of the study. Medically acceptable forms of effective contraception included: (1) approved hormonal contraceptives (such as birth control pills), (2) barrier methods (such as a condom or diaphragm) used with a spermicide, (3) an intrauterine device, (4) partner vasectomy, or (5) abstinence. Males participating in the study must have used a condom during the length of the study, and for at least 48 hours after discontinuing study medication. Protocol Amendment A.1AU included the required assessment for Austrian subjects to perform urine pregnancy tests every 4 weeks during the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
-
The subject permanently discontinued study drug during the previous study (TDE PH 202, TDE-PH-203, TDE PH 205, TDE-PH-301, TDE-PH-302, or TDE PH 308) due to treatment-related adverse events (AEs).
-
The subject permanently discontinued study drug during the Treatment Phase of the previous study (TDE-PH-202, TDE-PH-203, TDE-PH-205, TDE-PH-301, TDE-PH-302, or TDE-PH-308) due to clinical worsening (as defined in those study protocols) and did not undergo premature termination assessments prior to discontinuing study drug, and/or did not complete all remaining study visits through the final scheduled visit.
-
The subject prematurely discontinued study drug during the Treatment Phase of the previous study due to clinical worsening (as defined in those study protocols), completed premature termination assessments prior to discontinuing study drug, completed all remaining scheduled study visits AND received oral treprostinil during the Treatment Phase of the previous study (TDE PH-202, TDE-PH-203, TDE-PH-301, TDE-PH-302, or TDE PH-308). Subjects enrolled in Study TDE-PH-202 who were randomized into the individual maximum tolerated dose (iMTD) group who clinically worsened could not participate. Subjects who permanently discontinued study drug during the 12-week Treatment Phase due to treatment-related AEs were not eligible even if they completed all remaining scheduled study visits. Subjects who permanently discontinued study drug during the 12 week Treatment Phase and did not undergo premature termination assessments prior to discontinuing study drug and/or who did not complete all remaining study visits through the Week 12 visit were also not eligible.
-
The subject developed any concurrent illness or condition during the conduct of the previous study, including but not restricted to: sleep apnea, chronic renal insufficiency, anemia, uncontrolled systemic hypertension, or left sided heart disease, unless their physician felt that entry into this study would not be detrimental to their overall health.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | The Kirklin Clinic | Birmingham | Alabama | United States | 35233 |
2 | Arizona Pulmonary Specialists, Ltd. | Phoenix | Arizona | United States | 85013 |
3 | Mayo Clinic Phoenix | Phoenix | Arizona | United States | 85054 |
4 | St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center | Phoenix | Arizona | United States | |
5 | University Medical Center | Tucson | Arizona | United States | 85724 |
6 | University of Arizona Clinical and Translational Science (CATS) Research Center | Tucson | Arizona | United States | 85724 |
7 | University of California, San Francisco-Fresno | Fresno | California | United States | 93701 |
8 | West Los Angeles VA Healthcare Center | Los Angeles | California | United States | 90073 |
9 | David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA | Los Angeles | California | United States | 90095 |
10 | UC Davis Medical Center | Sacramento | California | United States | 95817 |
11 | UCSD Medical Center | San Diego | California | United States | 30322 |
12 | University of California San Francisco Medical Center | San Francisco | California | United States | 94118 |
13 | Stanford University, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine | Stanford | California | United States | 94305-5351 |
14 | Harbor-UCLA Medical Center | Torrance | California | United States | 90502 |
15 | The Children's Hospital | Aurora | Colorado | United States | 80045 |
16 | University of Colorado Health Science Center | Aurora | Colorado | United States | 80045 |
17 | University of Florida College of Medicine Jacksonville | Jacksonville | Florida | United States | 32209 |
18 | Cleveland Clinic Florida | Weston | Florida | United States | 33331 |
19 | The Emory Clinic | Atlanta | Georgia | United States | 30322 |
20 | The University of Chicago Hospitals | Chicago | Illinois | United States | 60637 |
21 | University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics | Iowa City | Iowa | United States | 52242 |
22 | University of Kansas Medical Center | Kansas City | Kansas | United States | 66160 |
23 | Kentuckiana Pulmonary Associates | Louisville | Kentucky | United States | 40202 |
24 | Alexandria Cardiology Clinic | Alexandria | Louisiana | United States | 71301 |
25 | Maine Medical Center | Portland | Maine | United States | 04102 |
26 | University of Maryland Medical Center | Baltimore | Maryland | United States | 21201 |
27 | Johns Hopkins Outpatient Center | Baltimore | Maryland | United States | 21287 |
28 | Tufts Medical Center | Boston | Massachusetts | United States | 02111 |
29 | Brigham and Woman's Hospital | Boston | Massachusetts | United States | 02114 |
30 | University of Michigan Health System | Ann Arbor | Michigan | United States | 48103 |
31 | University of Minnesota Medical Center, Fairview | Minneapolis | Minnesota | United States | 55455 |
32 | Mayo Clinic | Rochester | Minnesota | United States | 55902 |
33 | Washington University School of Medicine | Saint Louis | Missouri | United States | 63110-1093 |
34 | University of Nebraska Medical Center | Omaha | Nebraska | United States | 68198-5300 |
35 | Newark Beth Israel Medical Center | Newark | New Jersey | United States | 07112 |
36 | Winthrop University Hospital | Mineola | New York | United States | 11501 |
37 | Columbia University Medical Center | New York | New York | United States | 10032 |
38 | Mary Parkes Center | Rochester | New York | United States | 14643 |
39 | University of North Carolina Hospitals | Chapel Hill | North Carolina | United States | 27599 |
40 | Duke University Medical Center | Durham | North Carolina | United States | 27710 |
41 | The Carl and Ethyl Linder Center for Research and Education at the Christ Church | Cincinnati | Ohio | United States | 45219 |
42 | University of Cincinnati | Cincinnati | Ohio | United States | 45267-0564 |
43 | University Hospitals of Cleveland | Cleveland | Ohio | United States | 44106 |
44 | Cleveland Clinic | Cleveland | Ohio | United States | 44195 |
45 | Ohio State University | Columbus | Ohio | United States | 43210 |
46 | The University of Toledo Medical Center | Toledo | Ohio | United States | 43614 |
47 | Legacy Pulmonary Clinic | Portland | Oregon | United States | 97210 |
48 | Oregon Health and Sciences University | Portland | Oregon | United States | 97239 |
49 | Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | United States | 19104 |
50 | Allegheny General Hospital | Pittsburgh | Pennsylvania | United States | 15212 |
51 | UPMC Presbyterian Hospital | Pittsburgh | Pennsylvania | United States | 15213 |
52 | Medical University of South Carolina | Charleston | South Carolina | United States | 29425 |
53 | Vanderbilt University Medical Center | Nashville | Tennessee | United States | 37232-2650 |
54 | UT Southwestern Medical Center | Dallas | Texas | United States | 75390 |
55 | Baylor College of Medicine | Houston | Texas | United States | 77030 |
56 | University of Texas Medical School | Houston | Texas | United States | 77030 |
57 | The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio | San Antonio | Texas | United States | 78229 |
58 | Intermountain Medical Center | Murray | Utah | United States | 84157-7000 |
59 | Inova Fairfax Hospital | Falls Church | Virginia | United States | 22042 |
60 | University of Washington Medical Center | Seattle | Washington | United States | 98195 |
61 | Aurora Cardiovascular Services | Milwaukee | Wisconsin | United States | 53215 |
62 | The Prince Charles Hospital | Chermside West | Australia | 4032 | |
63 | Heart/Lung Transplant Unit - St. Vincent's Hospital | Darlinghurst | Australia | 2010 | |
64 | The Alfred Hospital | Melbourne | Australia | 3004 | |
65 | Royal Perth Hospital | Perth | Australia | ||
66 | Medical University Graz | Wein | Austria | ||
67 | Medizininische Universitaet Wien | Wien | Austria | ||
68 | Universitaetsklinik für Innere Medizin Innsbruck | Wien | Austria | ||
69 | Department of Cardiology Erasme University Hospital | Brussels | Belgium | ||
70 | University Hospital Gasthuisberg | Leuven | Belgium | ||
71 | Peter Lougheed Centre | Calgary | Alberta | Canada | T1Y 6J4 |
72 | University of Alberta Hospital | Edmonton | Alberta | Canada | T6G 2B7 |
73 | Vancouver Coastal Health Authority Vancouver General Hospital | Vancouver | British Columbia | Canada | V5Z 1M9 |
74 | Toronto General Hospital | Toronto | Ontario | Canada | M5G 2N2 |
75 | London Health Sciences Center Victoria Hospital | Toronto | Ontario | Canada | N6A 4G5 |
76 | Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital | Montréal | Quebec | Canada | H3T 1E2 |
77 | Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Cadres Respiratory Department | Beijing | China | ||
78 | Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Respiratory Medicine Department | Beijing | China | ||
79 | Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Respiratory Medicine Department | Shanghai | China | ||
80 | Service Chirurgie Thoracique, Hôpital Haut Levêque | Pessac | Pessac Cedex | France | 33604 |
81 | PMAC, Clinique de Pneumologie | Bernin | France | ||
82 | Centre d'Investigation Clinique Hôpital La Cavale Blanche - CHU Brest | Brest | France | ||
83 | Hospital Antoine Beclere | Clamart | France | ||
84 | Hospital Claude Huriez | Lille Cedex | France | ||
85 | Hôpital Louis Pradel | Lyon | France | ||
86 | CHU Arnaud de Villeneuve - Service maladies respiratoires | Montpellier cedex 5 | France | 34295 | |
87 | Service de Pneumologie Centre de Competence pour l'HTAP- Pole des Voies Respiratoires Hôpital Larrey | Toulouse | France | ||
88 | Universitätsklinikum Dresden Abtl. Pneumologie | Dresden | Germany | 01307 | |
89 | University Hospital Greifswald | Greifswald | Germany | 17475 | |
90 | DRK Kliniken Berlin Köpenick | Hamburg | Germany | ||
91 | Universitatsklinikum Hamburg Eppendorf | Hamburg | Germany | ||
92 | Universitätsklinkium Köln Klinik III für Innere Medizin | Hamburg | Germany | ||
93 | Zentrum für Lungenhochdruck Thoraxklinik am Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg | Hamburg | Germany | ||
94 | Medizinische Hochschule Hannover (MHH) | Hannover | Germany | ||
95 | Dept. of Internal Medicine III University Heidelberg | Heidelberg | Germany | 69120 | |
96 | Care Institute of Medical Sciences | Ahmedabad | Gujarat | India | 380054 |
97 | Narayana Hrudayalaya Hospitals | Bangalore | Karnataka | India | 560034 |
98 | Asian Heart Institute & Research Centre Pvt. Ltd. | Mumbai | Maharashtra | India | 400012 |
99 | Poona Hospital and Research Centre | Pune | Maharashtra | India | 411030 |
100 | Life Care Institute of Medical Sciences & Research | Ahmedabad | India | 380054 | |
101 | Sri Ramachandra Medical College & Research Institute | Chennai | India | ||
102 | G. Kuppuswamy Naidu Memorial Hospital | Coimbatore | India | ||
103 | PRIME Hospitals | Hyderabad | India | 500038 | |
104 | Sir Ganga Ram Hospital | New Delhi | India | 110060 | |
105 | Ruby Hall Clinic | Pune | India | ||
106 | Queen's NRI Hospital | Visakhapatnam | India | ||
107 | Pulmonary Hypertension Unit Centre for Lung Health Mater Misericordiae University Hospital | Dublin | Ireland | ||
108 | Rambam Medical Center | Haifa | Israel | 31096 | |
109 | The Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center | Haifa | Israel | ||
110 | Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center | Jerusalem | Israel | ||
111 | Pulmonary Institute Rabin Medical Center (Belinson Kampus) | Petah Tiqva | Israel | ||
112 | Pulmonary Institute Chaim Sheba Medical Center | Ramat Gan | Israel | ||
113 | Policlinico S. Orsola Malpighi - Università degli studi di Bologna | Bologna | Italy | ||
114 | Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale Monaldi - Cotugno-CTO Cardiologia S.U.N. | Naples | Italy | ||
115 | Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale Monaldi - Cotugno-CTO Cardiologia S.U.N. | Napoli | Italy | ||
116 | Dipartimento di Scienze Cardiovascolari, Respiratorie e Morfologiche | Rome | Italy | ||
117 | Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia | Mexico City | Mexico | 14080 | |
118 | Hospital Universitario de la UANL | Monterrey | Mexico | 64460 | |
119 | Unidad de Investigacion Clinica en Medicina S.C. | Monterrey | Mexico | 64718 | |
120 | Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center | Amsterdam | Netherlands | ||
121 | VU Medish Centrum | Amsterdam | Netherlands | ||
122 | Klinika Chorób Serca i Naczyń, Krakowski Szpital Specjalistyczny im. Jana Pawla II | Kraków | Poland | 31-202 | |
123 | Europejskie Centrum Zdrowia Otwock | Warsaw | Poland | ||
124 | Oddzial Kardiologiczny | Wroclaw | Poland | 51-124 | |
125 | Servico de Cardiologia Hospital de Santa Marta | Lisbon | Portugal | ||
126 | Auxilio Mutuo Hospital CardioPulmonary Research Center | Guaynabo | Puerto Rico | 00968 | |
127 | Hospital Clínic I Provincial | Barcelona | Spain | ||
128 | Hospital Vall d'Hebron | Barcelona | Spain | ||
129 | Hospital 12 de Octubre | Madrid | Spain | ||
130 | Skane University Hospital | Lund | Sweden | SE 22185 | |
131 | Papworth Hospital | Cambridge | United Kingdom | ||
132 | Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust | Glasgow | United Kingdom | ||
133 | Royal Free Hospital | London | United Kingdom | ||
134 | Freeman Hospital | Newcastle | United Kingdom | ||
135 | Royal Hallamshire Hospital | Sheffield | United Kingdom | S10 2JF |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- United Therapeutics
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
More Information
Publications
None provided.- TDE-PH-304
Study Results
Participant Flow
Recruitment Details | Baseline values for demographic parameters were defined and collected in the same manner for subjects who received either placebo or oral treprostinil in the preceding studies. Note that Studies TDE-PH-202 (NCT01104870), TDE-PH-203 (NCT01477333), and TDE-PH-205 (NCT01588405) had an open-label design; therefore, all Baseline demographic parameters were based on values collected at the time of enrollment in the previous study. |
---|---|
Pre-assignment Detail | Subjects eligible for TDE-PH-304 previously participated in Studies TDE-PH-202 (NCT01104870), TDE-PH-203 (NCT01477333), and TDE-PH-205 (NCT01588405), TDE-PH-301 (NCT00325442), TDE-PH-302 (NCT00325403), or TDE PH-308 (NCT00887978). |
Arm/Group Title | Oral Treprostinil |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Subjects eligible for TDE-PH-304 previously participated in Studies TDE-PH-202 (NCT01104870), TDE-PH-203 (NCT01477333), and TDE-PH-205 (NCT01588405), TDE-PH-301 (NCT00325442), TDE-PH-302 (NCT00325403), or TDE PH-308 (NCT00887978) |
Period Title: Overall Study | |
STARTED | 894 |
COMPLETED | 208 |
NOT COMPLETED | 686 |
Baseline Characteristics
Arm/Group Title | Oral Treprostinil |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Subjects eligible for TDE-PH-304 previously participated in Studies TDE PH-202, TDE-PH-203, TDE-PH-205, TDE-PH-301, TDE-PH-302, or TDE PH-308. |
Overall Participants | 894 |
Age (years) [Mean (Full Range) ] | |
Mean (Full Range) [years] |
47.7
|
Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants) | |
Female |
696
77.9%
|
Male |
198
22.1%
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants) | |
Hispanic or Latino |
83
9.3%
|
Not Hispanic or Latino |
809
90.5%
|
Unknown or Not Reported |
2
0.2%
|
Race (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants) | |
American Indian or Alaska Native |
34
3.8%
|
Asian |
219
24.5%
|
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander |
2
0.2%
|
Black or African American |
46
5.1%
|
White |
589
65.9%
|
More than one race |
0
0%
|
Unknown or Not Reported |
4
0.4%
|
Region of Enrollment (participants) [Number] | |
Puerto Rico |
1
0.1%
|
United States |
436
48.8%
|
United Kingdom |
27
3%
|
Portugal |
1
0.1%
|
India |
79
8.8%
|
Spain |
6
0.7%
|
Canada |
19
2.1%
|
Austria |
7
0.8%
|
Netherlands |
15
1.7%
|
Sweden |
2
0.2%
|
Belgium |
6
0.7%
|
Ireland |
2
0.2%
|
Poland |
16
1.8%
|
Italy |
13
1.5%
|
Mexico |
38
4.3%
|
Israel |
22
2.5%
|
Australia |
44
4.9%
|
France |
22
2.5%
|
Germany |
14
1.6%
|
China |
124
13.9%
|
PAH Etiology (Count of Participants) | |
Idiopathic Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension/ Heritable Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension |
608
68%
|
Collagen Vascular Disease |
224
25.1%
|
Other |
60
6.7%
|
Missing |
2
0.2%
|
World Health Organization (WHO) Functional Class (Count of Participants) | |
I |
18
2%
|
II |
298
33.3%
|
III |
527
58.9%
|
IV |
11
1.2%
|
Missing |
40
4.5%
|
Outcome Measures
Title | Change in Exercise Capacity at Month 12 |
---|---|
Description | Assess the effect of continued therapy with oral treprostinil on exercise capacity as assessed by the change from Baseline in 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT) after 1 year of treatment. The 6MWT is the clinical standard for assessing subject functional status in the treatment of PAH and has been considered an objective measure of subject functional status by the American Thoracic Society. The distance a subject can walk in 6 minutes is recorded in meters. |
Time Frame | From First Visit (Visit 1) to Month 12 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
All subjects enrolled in the study with Baseline and matched follow-up 6MWTs. |
Arm/Group Title | Oral Treprostinil |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Subjects eligible for TDE-PH-304 previously participated in Studies TDE PH-202, TDE-PH-203, TDE-PH-205, TDE-PH-301, TDE-PH-302, or TDE PH-308. |
Measure Participants | 572 |
Median (Full Range) [meters] |
22.0
|
Adverse Events
Time Frame | From the time of subject enrollment until exit from the study (up to 13 years). | |
---|---|---|
Adverse Event Reporting Description | ||
Arm/Group Title | Oral Treprostinil | |
Arm/Group Description | Subjects eligible for TDE-PH-304 previously participated in Studies TDE PH-202, TDE-PH-203, TDE-PH-205, TDE-PH-301, TDE-PH-302, or TDE PH-308. | |
All Cause Mortality |
||
Oral Treprostinil | ||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 174/894 (19.5%) | |
Serious Adverse Events |
||
Oral Treprostinil | ||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 547/894 (61.2%) | |
Blood and lymphatic system disorders | ||
Anaemia | 28/894 (3.1%) | 32 |
Iron deficiency anaemia | 6/894 (0.7%) | 6 |
Pancytopenia | 5/894 (0.6%) | 5 |
Coagulopathy | 2/894 (0.2%) | 2 |
Thrombocytopenia | 2/894 (0.2%) | 2 |
Anaemia macrocytic | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Antiphospholipid syndrome | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Disseminated intravascular coagulation | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Febrile neutropenia | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Haemolytic anaemia | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Hypersplenism | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Lymphadenopathy | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Normocytic anaemia | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Evans syndrome | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Cardiac disorders | ||
Right ventricular failure | 129/894 (14.4%) | 188 |
Cardiac failure | 36/894 (4%) | 43 |
Cardiac failure congestive | 19/894 (2.1%) | 26 |
Atrial fibrillation | 15/894 (1.7%) | 18 |
Atrial flutter | 14/894 (1.6%) | 14 |
Cardiogenic shock | 9/894 (1%) | 10 |
Supraventricular tachycardia | 9/894 (1%) | 13 |
Cardiac arrest | 7/894 (0.8%) | 7 |
Pericardial effusion | 6/894 (0.7%) | 7 |
Palpitations | 5/894 (0.6%) | 5 |
Cardio-respiratory arrest | 4/894 (0.4%) | 4 |
Ventricular extrasystoles | 4/894 (0.4%) | 4 |
Atrial tachycardia | 3/894 (0.3%) | 3 |
Coronary artery disease | 3/894 (0.3%) | 4 |
Acute myocardial infarction | 2/894 (0.2%) | 2 |
Arrhythmia | 2/894 (0.2%) | 2 |
Bradycardia | 2/894 (0.2%) | 2 |
Cardiac tamponade | 2/894 (0.2%) | 2 |
Cor pulmonale | 2/894 (0.2%) | 2 |
Tachycardia | 2/894 (0.2%) | 2 |
Ventricular tachycardia | 2/894 (0.2%) | 2 |
Left ventricular dysfunction | 2/894 (0.2%) | 2 |
Arrhythmia supraventricular | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Cardiac failure acute | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Cardiac failure chronic | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Cardiac failure high output | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Cardiomegaly | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Hypertensive heart disease | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Left ventricular failure | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Myocardial infarction | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Pericardial haemorrhage | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Pericarditis | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Pulseless electrical activity | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Right ventricular dysfunction | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Cardiac disorder | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Congenital, familial and genetic disorders | ||
Heart disease congenital | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Hamartoma | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Ear and labyrinth disorders | ||
Vertigo | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Endocrine disorders | ||
Hyperthyroidism | 3/894 (0.3%) | 3 |
Hypopituitarism | 2/894 (0.2%) | 2 |
Eye disorders | ||
Visual impairment | 2/894 (0.2%) | 2 |
Ocular discomfort | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Gastrointestinal disorders | ||
Diarrhoea | 13/894 (1.5%) | 15 |
Gastrointestinal haemorrhage | 12/894 (1.3%) | 16 |
Nausea | 11/894 (1.2%) | 11 |
Gastritis | 10/894 (1.1%) | 11 |
Gastroenteritis | 10/894 (1.1%) | 10 |
Vomiting | 10/894 (1.1%) | 10 |
Ascites | 8/894 (0.9%) | 9 |
Abdominal pain | 6/894 (0.7%) | 6 |
Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage | 6/894 (0.7%) | 6 |
Dysphagia | 4/894 (0.4%) | 4 |
Large intestine polyp | 4/894 (0.4%) | 4 |
Abdominal pain upper | 3/894 (0.3%) | 3 |
Melaena | 3/894 (0.3%) | 3 |
Rectal haemorrhage | 3/894 (0.3%) | 3 |
Haematemesis | 2/894 (0.2%) | 2 |
Intestinal obstruction | 2/894 (0.2%) | 2 |
Oesophagitis | 2/894 (0.2%) | 2 |
Pancreatitis | 2/894 (0.2%) | 2 |
Rectal ulcer | 2/894 (0.2%) | 2 |
Abdominal distension | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Colitis | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Diarrhoea haemorrhagic | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Duodenal ulcer haemorrhage | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Duodenitis | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Enteritis | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Enterocolitis | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Food poisoning | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Gastric ulcer | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Gastric ulcer haemorrhage | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Gastritis erosive | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Gastrointestinal disorder | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Haemorrhoids | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Hiatus hernia | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Ileus | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Impaired gastric emptying | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Inguinal hernia | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Mallory-Weiss syndrome | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Mouth haemorrhage | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Oesophageal haemorrhage | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Pancreatitis acute | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Peptic ulcer | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Rectal ulcer haemorrhage | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Small intestinal obstruction | 1/894 (0.1%) | 2 |
Lower gastrointestinal haemorrhage | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Acquired oesophageal web | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Intra-abdominal haematoma | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Retroperitoneal haematoma | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Intra-abdominal haemorrhage | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Eosinophilic oesophagitis | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
General disorders | ||
Chest pain | 28/894 (3.1%) | 33 |
Sudden death | 15/894 (1.7%) | 15 |
Sudden cardiac death | 10/894 (1.1%) | 10 |
Death | 7/894 (0.8%) | 7 |
Pyrexia | 6/894 (0.7%) | 6 |
Oedema peripheral | 5/894 (0.6%) | 6 |
Non-cardiac chest pain | 5/894 (0.6%) | 6 |
Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome | 4/894 (0.4%) | 4 |
Asthenia | 3/894 (0.3%) | 3 |
Fatigue | 3/894 (0.3%) | 3 |
Generalised oedema | 3/894 (0.3%) | 4 |
Chest discomfort | 2/894 (0.2%) | 2 |
General physical health deterioration | 2/894 (0.2%) | 2 |
Impaired healing | 1/894 (0.1%) | 2 |
Mass | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Oedema | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Catheter site inflammation | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Hepatobiliary disorders | ||
Cholecystitis | 5/894 (0.6%) | 5 |
Portal hypertension | 3/894 (0.3%) | 3 |
Drug-induced liver injury | 3/894 (0.3%) | 3 |
Cholelithiasis | 2/894 (0.2%) | 2 |
Bile duct stone | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Cholecystitis acute | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Hepatic function abnormal | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Hepatitis | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Hydrocholecystis | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Cryptogenic cirrhosis | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Immune system disorders | ||
Hypersensitivity | 2/894 (0.2%) | 2 |
Infections and infestations | ||
Pneumonia | 63/894 (7%) | 76 |
Bronchitis | 11/894 (1.2%) | 13 |
Lower respiratory tract infection | 11/894 (1.2%) | 12 |
Sepsis | 10/894 (1.1%) | 11 |
Cellulitis | 8/894 (0.9%) | 9 |
Upper respiratory tract infection | 8/894 (0.9%) | 8 |
Urinary tract infection | 7/894 (0.8%) | 7 |
Respiratory tract infection | 4/894 (0.4%) | 4 |
Viral infection | 3/894 (0.3%) | 3 |
Urosepsis | 3/894 (0.3%) | 3 |
Clostridium difficile infection | 3/894 (0.3%) | 3 |
Appendicitis | 2/894 (0.2%) | 2 |
Clostridium difficile colitis | 2/894 (0.2%) | 2 |
Diverticulitis | 2/894 (0.2%) | 2 |
Herpes zoster | 2/894 (0.2%) | 2 |
Osteomyelitis | 2/894 (0.2%) | 2 |
Pyelonephritis | 2/894 (0.2%) | 3 |
Septic shock | 2/894 (0.2%) | 2 |
Typhoid fever | 2/894 (0.2%) | 2 |
Staphylococcal sepsis | 2/894 (0.2%) | 2 |
Pneumonia bacterial | 2/894 (0.2%) | 2 |
Bacteraemia | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Bronchiolitis | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Campylobacter gastroenteritis | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Chronic sinusitis | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Cytomegalovirus infection | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Dengue fever | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Escherichia sepsis | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Gastroenteritis viral | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Gastrointestinal infection | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Infected skin ulcer | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Influenza | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Meningitis bacterial | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Pneumonia cytomegaloviral | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Pneumonia klebsiella | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Pneumonia legionella | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Pneumonia pseudomonal | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Pneumonia streptococcal | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Pulmonary tuberculosis | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Sialoadenitis | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Sinusitis | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Tracheobronchitis | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Viral upper respiratory tract infection | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Urinary tract infection fungal | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Streptococcal bacteraemia | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Sepsis syndrome | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Central line infection | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Staphylococcal infection | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Bacterial infection | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Parainfluenzae virus infection | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Cholecystitis infective | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Lower respiratory tract infection viral | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Metapneumovirus infection | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Pseudomonas bronchitis | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Post procedural infection | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Infective exacerbation of bronchiectasis | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | ||
Subdural haematoma | 6/894 (0.7%) | 6 |
Fall | 4/894 (0.4%) | 4 |
Post procedural haemorrhage | 3/894 (0.3%) | 3 |
Accidental overdose | 2/894 (0.2%) | 2 |
Tibia fracture | 2/894 (0.2%) | 2 |
Upper limb fracture | 2/894 (0.2%) | 2 |
Toxicity to various agents | 2/894 (0.2%) | 2 |
Ankle fracture | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Corneal abrasion | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Facial bones fracture | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Femur fracture | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Fibula fracture | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Gun shot wound | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Hip fracture | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Incisional hernia | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Intentional overdose | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Jaw fracture | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Overdose | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Rib fracture | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Road traffic accident | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Spinal fracture | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Vascular pseudoaneurysm | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Incision site haemorrhage | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Post procedural bile leak | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Skin laceration | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Pelvic fracture | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Chemical peritonitis | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Post procedural fever | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Investigations | ||
International normalised ratio increased | 3/894 (0.3%) | 3 |
Hepatic enzyme increased | 3/894 (0.3%) | 4 |
Blood glucose decreased | 2/894 (0.2%) | 2 |
Blood sodium decreased | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Chest X-ray abnormal | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
International normalised ratio abnormal | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Weight decreased | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Paracentesis | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||
Fluid overload | 21/894 (2.3%) | 27 |
Hypokalaemia | 12/894 (1.3%) | 13 |
Dehydration | 9/894 (1%) | 13 |
Hypoglycaemia | 5/894 (0.6%) | 5 |
Fluid retention | 4/894 (0.4%) | 6 |
Hyponatraemia | 3/894 (0.3%) | 3 |
Gout | 2/894 (0.2%) | 2 |
Hypercalcaemia | 2/894 (0.2%) | 2 |
Hyperglycaemia | 2/894 (0.2%) | 2 |
Metabolic acidosis | 2/894 (0.2%) | 2 |
Cachexia | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Diabetes mellitus | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Electrolyte imbalance | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Hyperkalaemia | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Hypocalcaemia | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Hypovolaemia | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Decreased appetite | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||
Back pain | 6/894 (0.7%) | 8 |
Pain in extremity | 4/894 (0.4%) | 4 |
Systemic lupus erythematosus | 4/894 (0.4%) | 5 |
Musculoskeletal pain | 3/894 (0.3%) | 3 |
Costochondritis | 2/894 (0.2%) | 2 |
Haemarthrosis | 2/894 (0.2%) | 2 |
Osteoarthritis | 2/894 (0.2%) | 3 |
Bone pain | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Flank pain | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Fracture malunion | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Myalgia | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Myositis | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Neck pain | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Osteoporosis | 1/894 (0.1%) | 2 |
Rheumatoid arthritis | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Rotator cuff syndrome | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Scleroderma | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Synovial cyst | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | ||
Lung adenocarcinoma | 3/894 (0.3%) | 3 |
Colon cancer | 2/894 (0.2%) | 2 |
Lung neoplasm malignant | 2/894 (0.2%) | 2 |
Hepatic cancer | 2/894 (0.2%) | 2 |
Adenocarcinoma of colon | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Angiosarcoma | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Bladder transitional cell carcinoma | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Borderline ovarian tumour | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Breast cancer | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Breast mass | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Breast neoplasm | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Bronchial carcinoma | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Carotid body tumour | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Lung adenocarcinoma stage IV | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Lung carcinoma cell type unspecified stage IV | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Malignant neoplasm of renal pelvis | 1/894 (0.1%) | 2 |
Malignant neoplasm of spinal cord | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Metastases to bone | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Metastases to lung | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Myelodysplastic syndrome | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Neoplasm malignant | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Papillary thyroid cancer | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Rectal cancer | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Renal cancer | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Small cell lung cancer limited stage | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Colon cancer metastatic | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Brain neoplasm | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Metastatic neoplasm | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Polyp | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Non-small cell lung cancer | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Metastasis | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Renal cell carcinoma | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Brenner tumour | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Nervous system disorders | ||
Syncope | 30/894 (3.4%) | 33 |
Headache | 7/894 (0.8%) | 7 |
Dizziness | 5/894 (0.6%) | 5 |
Presyncope | 5/894 (0.6%) | 5 |
Cerebrovascular accident | 2/894 (0.2%) | 2 |
Seizure | 2/894 (0.2%) | 2 |
Altered state of consciousness | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Cerebral haemorrhage | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Coma hepatic | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Depressed level of consciousness | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Dysarthria | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Encephalopathy | 1/894 (0.1%) | 2 |
Epilepsy | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Facial paralysis | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Hepatic encephalopathy | 1/894 (0.1%) | 6 |
Transient ischaemic attack | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Ischaemic stroke | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Intensive care unit acquired weakness | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions | ||
Ectopic pregnancy | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Psychiatric disorders | ||
Mental status changes | 5/894 (0.6%) | 5 |
Suicidal ideation | 2/894 (0.2%) | 4 |
Anxiety | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Completed suicide | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Confusional state | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Depression | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Post-traumatic stress disorder | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Renal and urinary disorders | ||
Acute kidney injury | 37/894 (4.1%) | 48 |
Renal failure | 6/894 (0.7%) | 7 |
Haematuria | 3/894 (0.3%) | 5 |
Lupus nephritis | 2/894 (0.2%) | 2 |
Chronic kidney disease | 2/894 (0.2%) | 2 |
Hydronephrosis | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Oliguria | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Renal failure acute | 1/894 (0.1%) | 2 |
Renal mass | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Renal impairment | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Reproductive system and breast disorders | ||
Ovarian cyst | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Ovarian cyst ruptured | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Ovarian rupture | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Vaginal haemorrhage | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Adnexa uteri mass | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Haemorrhagic ovarian cyst | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||
Pulmonary Hypertension | 129/894 (14.4%) | 147 |
Dyspnoea | 41/894 (4.6%) | 51 |
Respiratory failure | 15/894 (1.7%) | 17 |
Hypoxia | 13/894 (1.5%) | 14 |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 11/894 (1.2%) | 17 |
Haemoptysis | 10/894 (1.1%) | 10 |
Asthma | 6/894 (0.7%) | 12 |
Pulmonary embolism | 5/894 (0.6%) | 5 |
Acute respiratory failure | 4/894 (0.4%) | 4 |
Pulmonary haemorrhage | 4/894 (0.4%) | 4 |
Disease progression | 4/894 (0.4%) | 4 |
Epistaxis | 3/894 (0.3%) | 3 |
Pleural effusion | 3/894 (0.3%) | 3 |
Respiratory distress | 3/894 (0.3%) | 3 |
Pulmonary arterial hypertension | 3/894 (0.3%) | 3 |
Lung infiltration | 2/894 (0.2%) | 2 |
Pneumonia aspiration | 2/894 (0.2%) | 2 |
Pulmonary fibrosis | 2/894 (0.2%) | 2 |
Pulmonary oedema | 2/894 (0.2%) | 2 |
Respiratory arrest | 2/894 (0.2%) | 2 |
Acute pulmonary oedema | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Acute respiratory distress syndrome | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Aspiration | 1/894 (0.1%) | 2 |
Chronic respiratory failure | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Cough | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Cyanosis central | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Eosinophilic pneumonia | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Haemothorax | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Interstitial lung disease | 1/894 (0.1%) | 2 |
Lung consolidation | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Nasal congestion | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Nasal turbinate hypertrophy | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Orthopnoea | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Pleurisy | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Pleuritic pain | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Pneumonitis | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Pneumothorax | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Pulmonary artery aneurysm | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Sleep apnoea syndrome | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Pulmonary mass | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Mediastinal disorder | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||
Skin ulcer | 2/894 (0.2%) | 3 |
Angioedema | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Psoriasis | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Stasis dermatitis | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Surgical and medical procedures | ||
Abortion induced | 6/894 (0.7%) | 7 |
Palliative care | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Cardiac ablation | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Balloon atrial septostomy | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Vascular disorders | ||
Hypotension | 23/894 (2.6%) | 26 |
Deep vein thrombosis | 6/894 (0.7%) | 6 |
Flushing | 2/894 (0.2%) | 2 |
Shock | 2/894 (0.2%) | 2 |
Thrombosis | 2/894 (0.2%) | 2 |
Aortic dissection | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Blood pressure fluctuation | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Circulatory collapse | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Haematoma | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Hypertensive crisis | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Orthostatic hypotension | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Peripheral ischaemia | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Raynaud's phenomenon | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Angiodysplasia | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Aortic arteriosclerosis | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Vascular compression | 1/894 (0.1%) | 1 |
Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events |
||
Oral Treprostinil | ||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 890/894 (99.6%) | |
Blood and lymphatic system disorders | ||
Anaemia | 84/894 (9.4%) | 112 |
Cardiac disorders | ||
Dizziness | 248/894 (27.7%) | 320 |
Palpitations | 145/894 (16.2%) | 175 |
Right ventricular failure | 136/894 (15.2%) | 202 |
Cardiac failure | 42/894 (4.7%) | 54 |
Gastrointestinal disorders | ||
Diarrhoea | 592/894 (66.2%) | 808 |
Nausea | 505/894 (56.5%) | 673 |
Vomiting | 349/894 (39%) | 485 |
Abdominal pain | 121/894 (13.5%) | 144 |
Abdominal pain upper | 97/894 (10.9%) | 111 |
Abdominal distension | 92/894 (10.3%) | 102 |
Dyspepsia | 92/894 (10.3%) | 95 |
Constipation | 65/894 (7.3%) | 74 |
Gastrooesophageal reflux disease | 46/894 (5.1%) | 48 |
Abdominal discomfort | 45/894 (5%) | 48 |
General disorders | ||
Fatigue | 201/894 (22.5%) | 228 |
Oedema peripheral | 192/894 (21.5%) | 240 |
Chest pain | 135/894 (15.1%) | 180 |
Pain | 97/894 (10.9%) | 102 |
Pyrexia | 83/894 (9.3%) | 100 |
Chest discomfort | 57/894 (6.4%) | 70 |
Asthenia | 51/894 (5.7%) | 64 |
Oedema | 43/894 (4.8%) | 44 |
Infections and infestations | ||
Upper respiratory tract infection | 222/894 (24.8%) | 334 |
Nasopharyngitis | 185/894 (20.7%) | 316 |
Bronchitis | 103/894 (11.5%) | 153 |
Pneumonia | 94/894 (10.5%) | 118 |
Urinary tract infection | 89/894 (10%) | 115 |
Sinusitis | 80/894 (8.9%) | 108 |
Influenza | 54/894 (6%) | 64 |
Investigations | ||
Weight decreased | 47/894 (5.3%) | 49 |
Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||
Decreased appetite | 129/894 (14.4%) | 142 |
Hypokalaemia | 94/894 (10.5%) | 119 |
Fluid overload | 44/894 (4.9%) | 58 |
Fluid retention | 43/894 (4.8%) | 54 |
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||
Pain in jaw | 313/894 (35%) | 360 |
Pain in extremity | 255/894 (28.5%) | 337 |
Arthralgia | 140/894 (15.7%) | 163 |
Myalgia | 123/894 (13.8%) | 143 |
Back pain | 105/894 (11.7%) | 127 |
Muscle spasms | 64/894 (7.2%) | 71 |
Musculoskeletal pain | 42/894 (4.7%) | 44 |
Nervous system disorders | ||
Headache | 698/894 (78.1%) | 994 |
Syncope | 101/894 (11.3%) | 141 |
Presyncope | 51/894 (5.7%) | 55 |
Psychiatric disorders | ||
Insomnia | 95/894 (10.6%) | 98 |
Anxiety | 57/894 (6.4%) | 60 |
Depression | 56/894 (6.3%) | 59 |
Renal and urinary disorders | ||
Acute kidney injury | 52/894 (5.8%) | 69 |
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||
Dyspnoea | 207/894 (23.2%) | 294 |
Pulmonary hypertension | 190/894 (21.3%) | 215 |
Cough | 159/894 (17.8%) | 202 |
Nasal congestion | 98/894 (11%) | 103 |
Epistais | 77/894 (8.6%) | 88 |
Haemoptysis | 45/894 (5%) | 57 |
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||
Rash | 79/894 (8.8%) | 87 |
Pruritus | 43/894 (4.8%) | 50 |
Vascular disorders | ||
Flushing | 416/894 (46.5%) | 499 |
Hypotension | 79/894 (8.8%) | 91 |
Limitations/Caveats
More Information
Certain Agreements
Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.
Institution and/or Principal Investigator agree not to publish or publicly present any results of the Study without the prior written consent of Sponsor, not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Institution and/or Principal Investigator further agree to provide Sponsor with drafts of any such publication or presentation for review and approval no less than 30 days prior to submission for publication or the date of public presentation.
Results Point of Contact
Name/Title | Louis Holdstock, PhD |
---|---|
Organization | United Therapeutics |
Phone | 919-425-8866 |
lholdstock@unither.com |
- TDE-PH-304