Validation of a New Shortness of Breath With Daily Activities Questionnaire in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate a new questionnaire to capture the patient experience of COPD. The information collected will be used to validate the Shortness of Breath with Daily Activities Questionnaire.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
Phase 4 |
Detailed Description
Dyspnea, referred to by patients as "shortness of breath" or "breathlessness," is frequently associated with decreases in functional status, quality of life, and disabilities. Currently available questionnaires do not specifically address the shortness of breath component of COPD. The development of a patient reported outcome questionnaire that will specifically assess Shortness of Breath with Daily Activities (SOBDA) in patients with COPD is needed.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: FSC Fluticasone propionate/salmeterol combination product 250/50mcg DISKUS twice a day |
Drug: Fluticasone propionate/salmeterol combination product
Fluticasone propionate/salmeterol combination product 250/50mcg DISKUS twice a day for 8 weeks
|
Experimental: SAL Salmeterol 50mcg DISKUS twice a day |
Drug: Salmeterol
Salmeterol 50mcg DISKUS twice a day for 8 weeks
|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo Placebo DISKUS twice a day |
Drug: Placebo
Placebo DISKUS twice a day for 8 weeks
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Internal Consistency (IC) of the Shortness of Breath With Daily Activities (SOBDA) Questionnaire in Participants With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Assessed as Cronbach's Alpha Value [Day 1 of the 2-week Run-in Period]
Cronbach's alpha (CA) is a measure of the IC of the 13-item SOBDA questionnaire (completed via electronic diary by a sample of participants). It is the ratio of the variance (var.) of the sum of the individual scores and the var. of the total score. The var. of the sum of a group of independent variables is the sum of their var.; thus, if the variables are positively correlated, the var. of the sum will be increased. If the items making up the score are identical and so perfectly correlated, CA=1. If the items are independent, CA=0. Higher scores indicate a more reliable (precise) instrument.
- Test-retest Reliability (T-RR) of SOBDA Scores Measured as the Difference in the SOBDA Weekly Score Between Week 1 and Week 2 of the 2-week Run-in Period [Week 1 and Week 2 of the 2-week Run-in Period]
T-RR=stability during repeat measures over time in a stable population. SOBDA score was determined by the 13-item (it.) scoring algorithm, assigning a weekly mean score of 1-4 (higher scores=more severe breathlessness with daily activities) based on the mean of 7 days of data (or >=4 days). Daily total score is computed from the mean of the participant's (par.) scores on the 13 it. (>=7 it. must have non-missing responses). Only scores of stable par. (indicating no change [score=3] on the par.-completed Patient Global Assessment of Change [PGAC]; 1 [ much worse] to 5 [much better]) were used.
- Convergent Validity for the SOBDA Questionnaire Measured as Correlations of the Baseline SOBDA Score With Participant-completed Modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) and Physician-completed mMRC Scores at Visit 2 [Baseline (last week of the 2-week Run-in Period) and pre-treatment on Visit 2 (Day 1 of the 6-week Treatment Period)]
Convergent validity is defined as the ability of the SOBDA questionnaire to measure required information and was assessed by examining the relationship between the SOBDA score and the participant/physician-completed mMRC Dyspnea Scale assessments. The physician/participant rated the degree of the participant's dyspnea (trouble breathing) on the 5-point mMRC scale (0, none; 4, very severe). Spearman's rank correlation coefficient assesses if the relationship between two variables is monotone. A correlation of +1 or -1 will occur if one variable is a perfect monotone of the other.
- Convergent Validity for the SOBDA Questionnaire Measured as the Correlation of the Baseline SOBDA Score With the Clinician Global Assessment of Dyspnea Severity (CGI-S) Score at Visit 2 [Baseline (last week of the 2-week Run-in Period) and pre-treatment on Visit 2 (Day 1 of the 6-week Treatment Period)]
Convergent validity is defined as the ability of the SOBDA questionnaire to measure the required information and was assessed by examining the relationship between the SOBDA score with the CGI-S score. Spearman's rank correlation coefficient assesses if the relationship between two variables is monotone. A correlation of +1 or -1 will occur if one variable is a perfect monotone of the other. Clinicians were asked to assess the severity of the participant's dyspnea on the CGI-S scale. This was evaluated on a 1-4 Likert scale: 1 (mild) to 4 (very severe).
- Convergent Validity (CV) for the SOBDA Questionnaire Measured as the Correlation of the Baseline SOBDA Score With the Chronic Respiratory Disease Questionnaire-Self-Administered Standardized (CRQ-SAS) Dyspnea Domain Score at Visit 2 [Baseline (last week of the 2-week Run-in Period) and pre-treatment on Visit 2 (Day 1 of the 6-week Treatment Period)]
Convergent validity is defined as the ability of the SOBDA questionnaire to measure required information and was assessed by examining the relationship between the SOBDA score and the CRQ-SAS dyspnea domain score. Pearson's correlation coefficient is a measure of the linear dependence between 2 variables. A correlation of +1 or -1 will occur if the data from the 2 variables lie exactly on a line. The CRQ is a 20-item instrument measuring 4 domains (each measured on a scale of 1 [maximum impairment] to 7 [no impairment]) of functioning: mastery, fatigue, emotional function, and dyspnea.
- Known Group Validity for the SOBDA Questionnaire Measured as the Comparison of the Baseline SOBDA Score in the Indicated Categories of the Physician-completed (PyC) mMRC Score at Visit 2 [Baseline (last week of the 2-week Run-in Period) and pre-treatment on Visit 2 (Day 1 of the 6-week Treatment Period)]
SOBDA known group validity refers to the extent to which scores from the SOBDA questionnaire should differentiate participants with varying levels of dyspnea severity. It was assessed by comparing summary measures for the SOBDA score for each indicated level (0, 1, 2, 3, and 4) of the PyC mMRC. The physician rated the degree of the participant's dyspnea on the 5-point mMRC scale: 0 (none) to 4 (very severe). Known group validity was confirmed if the SOBDA score increased with increasing values of PyC mMRC, both indicating increased levels of breathlessness.
- Known Group Validity for the SOBDA Questionnaire Measured as the Comparison of the Baseline SOBDA Score in the Indicated Categories of the Participant-completed (ParC) mMRC Score at Visit 2 [Baseline (last week of the 2-week Run-in Period) and pre-treatment on Visit 2 (Day 1 of the 6-week Treatment Period)]
SOBDA known group validity refers to the extent to which scores from the SOBDA questionnaire should differentiate participants with varying levels of dyspnea severity. It was assessed by comparing summary measures for the SOBDA score for each indicated level (0, 1, 2, 3, and 4) of the ParC mMRC. The participant rated the degree of his/her dyspnea on the 5-point mMRC scale: 0 (none) to 4 (very severe). Known group validity was confirmed if the SOBDA score increased with increasing values of ParC mMRC, both indicating increased levels of breathlessness.
- Known Group Validity (KGV) for the SOBDA Questionnaire Measured as the Comparison of the Baseline SOBDA Score in the Indicated Categories of CGI-S Scores at Visit 2 [Baseline (last week of the 2-week Run-in Period) and pre-treatement on Visit 2 (Day 1 of the 6-week Treatment Period)]
SOBDA KGV refers to the extent to which scores from the SOBDA questionnaire should differentiate participants with varying levels of dyspnea severity. It was assessed by comparing summary measures for the SOBDA score for each indicated level (0, 1, 2, 3, and 4) of the CGI-S score. Clinicians were asked to assess the severity of the participant's dyspnea on the CGI-S scale. This was evaluated on a 1-4 Likert scale: 1 (mild) to 4 (very severe). KGV was confirmed if the SOBDA score increased with increasing values of CGI-S, both indicating increased levels of breathlessness.
- Participants (Par.) Classified as Responders/Non-responders According to the Patient Global Assessment of Change (PGAC) Response at Days 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, and 43 and at Visit 3/Premature Discontinuation (PD) (the End of the 6-week Treatment Period or PD) [Days 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, and 43 and Visit 3/PD (end of 6-week Treatment Period or earlier up to Week 8)]
The PGAC is par. completed on a 1-5 scale: 1, much worse; 2, worse; 3, no change; 4, better; 5, much better. Responders were defined as par. with a rating of "better" or "much better" (score of 4 or 5) on the PGAC at the relevant week; non-responders were defined as par. with a response of "much worse," "worse," or "no change" on the PGAC. As pre-specified in the study protocol, results are presented independent of treatment allocation . The study objectives were to assess the measurement properties and validity of the SOBDA questionnaire independent of specific treatment effect.
- Change From the Previous Week to the Current Week's SOBDA Score by Participant-completed PGAC Response at Days 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, and 43 and at Visit 3/PD (End of the 6-week Treatment Period or PD) [Baseline; Days 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, and 43 and Visit 3/PD (end of 6-week Treatment Period or earlier up to Week 8)]
Responsiveness reflects the ability of the SOBDA questionnaire to detect change under conditions of known change. Responders (Rs)=participants (par.) with a rating of "better"/"much better" (score of 4/5) on the PGAC (range; 1 [much worse] to 5 [much better]) at the relevant week; NRs=par. with a response of "much worse," "worse," or "no change" (score of 3). Mean difference between Rs and NRs in the change from the previous week to the current week's SOBDA score was calculated. For Visit 3/PD, the change from Baseline to the last treatment week's SOBDA score for Rs and NRs was calculated.
- Number of Participants Classified as Responders and Non-responders by Clinician Global Impression of Change Question (CGI-C) Response at Visit 3/PD [Visit 3/PD (end of 6-week Treatment Period or earlier up to Week 8)]
Clinicians were asked to provide their clinical impression regarding change in the participant's shortness of breath by CGI-C. This was evaluated on a 1-5 Likert scale: 1 (much worse) to 5 (much better), with 3 being no change. A CGI-C responder was defined as a participant who had a response of "better" (4) or "much better" (5), and a non-responder was defined as a participant who had a response of "much worse" (1), "worse" (2), or "no change" (3).
- Number of Participants Classified as Responders and Non-responders by CRQ-SAS Dyspnea Domain Response at Visit 3/PD [Visit 3/PD (end of 6-week Treatment Period or earlier up to Week 8)]
A CRQ-SAS dyspnea domain responder was defined as a participant who had a score increase of 0.5 units or more for the dyspnea domain of the CRQ-SAS between Visit 2 and Visit 3/Premature Discontinuation. A non-responder was defined as a participant who had a decrease in the score, or an increase of less than 0.5 units.
- Number of Participants Classified as Responders and Non-responders by Physician-completed and Participant-completed mMRC Response at Visit 3/PD [Visit 3/PD (end of 6-week Treatment Period or earlier up to Week 8)]
A Physician-completed and Participant-completed mMRC responder was defined as a participant who had a score decrease of one unit or more between Visit 2 and Visit 3/Premature Discontinuation. A non-responder was defined as a participant who had the same score or an increase in score.
- Change From Baseline to Last Treatment Week in the SOBDA Score by CGI-C Responses at Visit 3/PD [Baseline (2-week Run-in Period) and Week Prior to Visit 3/PD (end of 6-week Treatment Period or earlier up to Week 8)]
The responsiveness of the SOBDA questionnaire was assessed by comparing score changes between responders and non-responders. The CGI-C is clinician completed on a 1 to 5 scale: 1, much worse; 2, worse; 3, no change; 4, better; 5, much better. Changes in mean SOBDA scores during the last week of treatment in responders and non-responders using definitions based on the CGI-C conducted at Visit 3/Premature Discontinuation were assessed.
- Change From Baseline to Last Treatment Week in the SOBDA Score by CRQ-SAS Dyspnea Domain (DD) Responses at Visit 3/PD [Baseline (2-week Run-in Period) and Week Prior to Visit 3/PD (end of 6-week Treatment Period or earlier up to Week 8)]
The responsiveness of the SOBDA questionnaire was assessed by comparing score changes of responders (Rs) versus non-responders (NRs). The CRQ-SAS DD includes 5 questions (q.) scored 1 (maximum impairment) to 7 (no impairment). Individual q. were equally weighted, and domain scores (DSs) (range=1-7) were calculated as the mean across the non-missing items within each domain (DSs were calculated although an individual item score was missing). Changes in mean SOBDA scores during the last treatment week in Rs and NRs using definitions based on the CRQ-SAS DD conducted at Visit 3/PD were assessed.
- Change From Baseline to Last Treatment Week in the SOBDA Score by Physician-completed mMRC and Participant-completed mMRC Responses at Visit 3/PD [Baseline (2-week Run-in Period) and Week Prior to Visit 3/PD (end of 6-week Treatment Period or earlier up to Week 8)]
The responsiveness of the SOBDA questionnaire was assessed by comparing score changes between responders and non-responders. The mMRC ranges from 0 (no breathlessness except with strenous exercise) to 4 (too breathless to leave the house; breathless when dressing/undressing) and is completed by the clinician or the participant as indicated. Changes in mean SOBDA scores during the last week of treatment in responders and non-responders using definitions based on the Physician-completed (Ph-C) and Participant-completed (Pa-C) mMRC conducted at Visit 3/Premature Discontinuation were assessed.
- SOBDA Threshold for Response Assessed as Mean Change From the Previous Week's SOBDA Score Based on a Participant-completed PGAC Score Rated of "Better" [Baseline (last week of the 2-week Run-in Period) and Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 (6-week Treatment Period)]
Changes from Baseline in the SOBDA score for responders (Rs) and non-responders (NRs) (using the PGAC assessment; 1 [much worse] to 5 [much better]), together with the cumulative proportions of Rs and NRs, was used to establish the threshold for defining SOBDA questionnaire Rs. The threshold of response is a score change in the SOBDA questionnaire that is demonstrated to have a perceivable benefit for the participant. The threshold of response was evaluated as the change from Baseline in the SOBDA score based on PGAC scores pre-specified as "better" or demonstrating meaningful improvement.
- SOBDA Threshold for Response as Assessed by Mean Change From Baseline to the Last Treatment Week in the SOBDA Score Based on a CGI-C Response Rated as "Better" [Baseline and Week Prior to Visit 3/PD (end of 6-week Treatment Period or earlier up to Week 8)]
The threshold of response is a score change in the SOBDA questionnaire that is demonstrated to have a perceivable benefit for the participant. The threshold of response was evaluated as the change from Baseline in the SOBDA score based on CGI-C scores pre-specified as "better" or demonstrating meaningful improvement. The CGI-C is clinician completed on a 1 to 5 scale: 1, much worse, 2, worse; 3, no change; 4, better; 5, much better.
- SOBDA Threshold for Response as Assessed by Mean Change From Baseline to the Last Treatment Week in the SOBDA Score Based on a CRQ-SAS Dyspnea Domain (DD) Response Rated as "Better" [Baseline and Week Prior to Visit 3/PD (end of 6-week Treatment Period or earlier up to Week 8)]
The threshold of response (TOR) is a score change in the SOBDA questionnaire that is demonstrated to have a perceivable benefit. The TOR was evaluated as the change from Baseline in the SOBDA score based on CRQ-SAS scores pre-specified as "better" or demonstrating meaningful improvement. The CRQ-SAS DD includes 5 questions (q.) scored 1 (maximum impairment) to 7 (no impairment). Individual q. were equally weighted, and domain scores (DSs) (range=1-7) were calculated as the mean across the non-missing items within each domain (DSs were calculated although an individual item score was missing).
- SOBDA Threshold for Response Assessed as Mean Change From Baseline to Last Treatment Week in the SOBDA Score Based on Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1) Change From Baseline of 50 Milliliters (mL) to <100 mL [Baseline and Week Prior to Visit 3/PD (end of 6-week Treatment Period or earlier up to Week 8)]
FEV1 response was rated as 1=No change or worse (i.e., change of <50 mL); 2=Better (i.e., change of 50 to <100 mL); 3=Much better (i.e., change of >=100 mL). The threshold of response is a score change in the SOBDA questionnaire that is demonstrated to have a perceivable benefit for the participant. The threshold of response was evaluated as the change from Baseline in the SOBDA score based on study assessment (FEV1) scores pre-specified as "better" or demonstrating meaningful improvement.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
Adults ≥ 40 years of age
-
Established clinical history of COPD by ATS/ERS definition
-
Former or current smoker > 10 pack years
-
Evidence of dyspnea
Exclusion Criteria:
-
Has a respiratory disorder other than COPD
-
Cancer not in complete clinical remission
-
Clinically significant cardiovascular, neurological, psychiatric, renal, gastro-intestinal, immunological, endocrine, or hematological abnormalities that are uncontrolled
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | GSK Investigational Site | Jasper | Alabama | United States | 35501 |
2 | GSK Investigational Site | Mobile | Alabama | United States | 36608 |
3 | GSK Investigational Site | Los Angeles | California | United States | 90095-1690 |
4 | GSK Investigational Site | Riverside | California | United States | 92506 |
5 | GSK Investigational Site | Wheat Ridge | Colorado | United States | 80033 |
6 | GSK Investigational Site | Stamford | Connecticut | United States | 06902 |
7 | GSK Investigational Site | Tamarac | Florida | United States | 33321 |
8 | GSK Investigational Site | Decatur | Georgia | United States | 30033 |
9 | GSK Investigational Site | Lawrenceville | Georgia | United States | 30046 |
10 | GSK Investigational Site | Evansville | Indiana | United States | 47710 |
11 | GSK Investigational Site | Evansville | Indiana | United States | 47714 |
12 | GSK Investigational Site | South Bend | Indiana | United States | 46617 |
13 | GSK Investigational Site | Madisonville | Kentucky | United States | 42431 |
14 | GSK Investigational Site | New Orleans | Louisiana | United States | 70115 |
15 | GSK Investigational Site | Sunset | Louisiana | United States | 70584 |
16 | GSK Investigational Site | Saint Louis | Missouri | United States | 63141 |
17 | GSK Investigational Site | Summit | New Jersey | United States | 07091 |
18 | GSK Investigational Site | Charlotte | North Carolina | United States | 28207 |
19 | GSK Investigational Site | Elizabeth City | North Carolina | United States | 27909 |
20 | GSK Investigational Site | Canton | Ohio | United States | 44718 |
21 | GSK Investigational Site | Cincinnati | Ohio | United States | 45231 |
22 | GSK Investigational Site | Lake Oswego | Oregon | United States | 97035 |
23 | GSK Investigational Site | Portland | Oregon | United States | 97213 |
24 | GSK Investigational Site | Erie | Pennsylvania | United States | 16508 |
25 | GSK Investigational Site | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | United States | 19140 |
26 | GSK Investigational Site | Charleston | South Carolina | United States | 29406-7108 |
27 | GSK Investigational Site | Chester | South Carolina | United States | 29706 |
28 | GSK Investigational Site | Clinton | South Carolina | United States | 29325 |
29 | GSK Investigational Site | Easley | South Carolina | United States | 29640 |
30 | GSK Investigational Site | Gaffney | South Carolina | United States | 29340 |
31 | GSK Investigational Site | Greenwood | South Carolina | United States | 29646 |
32 | GSK Investigational Site | Seneca | South Carolina | United States | 29678 |
33 | GSK Investigational Site | Spartanburg | South Carolina | United States | 29303 |
34 | GSK Investigational Site | Johnson City | Tennessee | United States | 37601 |
35 | GSK Investigational Site | Houston | Texas | United States | 77054 |
36 | GSK Investigational Site | New Braunfels | Texas | United States | 78130 |
37 | GSK Investigational Site | Abingdon | Virginia | United States | 24210 |
38 | GSK Investigational Site | Richmond | Virginia | United States | 23229 |
39 | GSK Investigational Site | Spokane | Washington | United States | 99204 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- GlaxoSmithKline
Investigators
- Study Director: GSK Clinical Trials, GlaxoSmithKline
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Additional Information:
Publications
None provided.- 112989
Study Results
Participant Flow
Recruitment Details | The number of participants "enrolled" in the Protocol reflects the number of participants starting treatment in the Double-blind Treatment Period. |
---|---|
Pre-assignment Detail | After Screening (Visit 1), the study commenced with a 2-week Run-in Period, during which participants were permitted to use albuterol and/or ipratropium as rescue medication. Eligible participants at Visit 2 were randomized to receive one of three treatments in the 6-week Double-blind Treatment Period. |
Arm/Group Title | Albuterol and/or Ipratropium: Run-in Period | Placebo: Double-blind Treatment Period | SAL 50 mcg: Double-blind Treatment Period | FSC 250/50 mcg: Double-blind Treatment Period |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants were permitted to use albuterol and/or ipratropium as rescue medication during the 2-week Run-in Period | Matching placebo via DISKUS, administered as one inhalation twice daily (BID) during the 6-week Double-blind Treatment Period | Salmeterol xinafoate (SAL) 50 micrograms (mcg) per inhalation via DISKUS, administered as one inhalation BID during the 6-week Double-blind Treatment Period | Fluticasone propionate and salmeterol xinafoate fixed dose combination product (FSC) 250/50 mcg per inhalation via DISKUS, administered as one inhalation BID during the 6-week Double-blind Treatment Period |
Period Title: 2-week Run-in Period | ||||
STARTED | 418 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
COMPLETED | 366 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOT COMPLETED | 52 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Period Title: 2-week Run-in Period | ||||
STARTED | 0 | 75 | 152 | 139 |
COMPLETED | 0 | 69 | 141 | 126 |
NOT COMPLETED | 0 | 6 | 11 | 13 |
Baseline Characteristics
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | SAL 50 mcg | FSC 250/50 mcg | Albuterol and/or Ipratropium: Run-in Failure | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Matching placebo via DISKUS, administered as one inhalation twice daily (BID) | Salmeterol xinafoate (SAL) 50 micrograms (mcg) per inhalation via DISKUS, administered as one inhalation BID | Fluticasone propionate and salmeterol xinafoate fixed dose combination product (FSC) 250/50 mcg per inhalation via DISKUS, administered as one inhalation BID | Participants who entered the 2-week Run-in Period, during which they were permitted to use albuterol and/or ipratropium as rescue medication, but then failed to be randomized, or were randomized but did not receive a dose of study medication | Total of all reporting groups |
Overall Participants | 75 | 152 | 139 | 52 | 418 |
Age (Years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ] | |||||
Mean (Standard Deviation) [Years] |
62.8
(9.82)
|
60.1
(9.58)
|
60.2
(9.45)
|
63.8
(9.61)
|
61.1
(9.65)
|
Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants) | |||||
Female |
29
38.7%
|
63
41.4%
|
60
43.2%
|
27
51.9%
|
179
42.8%
|
Male |
46
61.3%
|
89
58.6%
|
79
56.8%
|
25
48.1%
|
239
57.2%
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized (participants) [Number] | |||||
African American/African Heritage |
9
12%
|
12
7.9%
|
12
8.6%
|
8
15.4%
|
41
9.8%
|
Asian |
1
1.3%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
1
0.2%
|
White |
65
86.7%
|
140
92.1%
|
127
91.4%
|
44
84.6%
|
376
90%
|
Outcome Measures
Title | Internal Consistency (IC) of the Shortness of Breath With Daily Activities (SOBDA) Questionnaire in Participants With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Assessed as Cronbach's Alpha Value |
---|---|
Description | Cronbach's alpha (CA) is a measure of the IC of the 13-item SOBDA questionnaire (completed via electronic diary by a sample of participants). It is the ratio of the variance (var.) of the sum of the individual scores and the var. of the total score. The var. of the sum of a group of independent variables is the sum of their var.; thus, if the variables are positively correlated, the var. of the sum will be increased. If the items making up the score are identical and so perfectly correlated, CA=1. If the items are independent, CA=0. Higher scores indicate a more reliable (precise) instrument. |
Time Frame | Day 1 of the 2-week Run-in Period |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Run-in Population: all participants who completed Visit 2 (Day 1 of Treatment Period), including those who were not randomized, were randomized but did not receive a dose of study medication, and those who were randomized and received study medication. Participants with a score for each SOBDA item on Day 1 of the 2-week Run-in Period were analyzed. |
Arm/Group Title | All Participants: 2-week Run-in Period |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | All participants in the 2-week Run-in Period. Participants were permitted to use albuterol and/or ipratropium as rescue medication during this period. |
Measure Participants | 344 |
Number [ratio of variance] |
0.892
|
Title | Test-retest Reliability (T-RR) of SOBDA Scores Measured as the Difference in the SOBDA Weekly Score Between Week 1 and Week 2 of the 2-week Run-in Period |
---|---|
Description | T-RR=stability during repeat measures over time in a stable population. SOBDA score was determined by the 13-item (it.) scoring algorithm, assigning a weekly mean score of 1-4 (higher scores=more severe breathlessness with daily activities) based on the mean of 7 days of data (or >=4 days). Daily total score is computed from the mean of the participant's (par.) scores on the 13 it. (>=7 it. must have non-missing responses). Only scores of stable par. (indicating no change [score=3] on the par.-completed Patient Global Assessment of Change [PGAC]; 1 [ much worse] to 5 [much better]) were used. |
Time Frame | Week 1 and Week 2 of the 2-week Run-in Period |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Run-in Population. Data from participants with weekly SOBDA scores at Week 1 and Week 2 of the 2-week Run-in Period and reporting no change on the second weekly PGAC were analyzed. |
Arm/Group Title | All Participants: 2-week Run-in Period |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | All participants in the 2-week Run-in Period. Participants were permitted to use albuterol and/or ipratropium as rescue medication during this period. |
Measure Participants | 152 |
Mean (Standard Deviation) [scores on a scale] |
0.01
(0.244)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | All Participants: 2-week Run-in Period |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.713 |
Comments | ||
Method | t-test, 2 sided | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | 0.01 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% -0.03 to 0.05 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Convergent Validity for the SOBDA Questionnaire Measured as Correlations of the Baseline SOBDA Score With Participant-completed Modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) and Physician-completed mMRC Scores at Visit 2 |
---|---|
Description | Convergent validity is defined as the ability of the SOBDA questionnaire to measure required information and was assessed by examining the relationship between the SOBDA score and the participant/physician-completed mMRC Dyspnea Scale assessments. The physician/participant rated the degree of the participant's dyspnea (trouble breathing) on the 5-point mMRC scale (0, none; 4, very severe). Spearman's rank correlation coefficient assesses if the relationship between two variables is monotone. A correlation of +1 or -1 will occur if one variable is a perfect monotone of the other. |
Time Frame | Baseline (last week of the 2-week Run-in Period) and pre-treatment on Visit 2 (Day 1 of the 6-week Treatment Period) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Run-in Population. Participants with a SOBDA Baseline score and the indicated assessment at Visit 2 were analyzed. One participant who rated their own trouble breathing had missing data for the physician assessment. |
Arm/Group Title | All Participants: 2-week Run-in Period |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | All participants in the 2-week Run-in Period. Participants were permitted to use albuterol and/or ipratropium as rescue medication during this period. |
Measure Participants | 340 |
Physician-completed mMRC, n=339 |
0.24
|
Participant-completed mMRC, n=340 |
0.29
|
Title | Convergent Validity for the SOBDA Questionnaire Measured as the Correlation of the Baseline SOBDA Score With the Clinician Global Assessment of Dyspnea Severity (CGI-S) Score at Visit 2 |
---|---|
Description | Convergent validity is defined as the ability of the SOBDA questionnaire to measure the required information and was assessed by examining the relationship between the SOBDA score with the CGI-S score. Spearman's rank correlation coefficient assesses if the relationship between two variables is monotone. A correlation of +1 or -1 will occur if one variable is a perfect monotone of the other. Clinicians were asked to assess the severity of the participant's dyspnea on the CGI-S scale. This was evaluated on a 1-4 Likert scale: 1 (mild) to 4 (very severe). |
Time Frame | Baseline (last week of the 2-week Run-in Period) and pre-treatment on Visit 2 (Day 1 of the 6-week Treatment Period) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Run-in Population. Participants with a SOBDA Baseline score and the indicated assessment at Visit 2 were analyzed. |
Arm/Group Title | All Participants: 2-week Run-in Period |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | All participants in the 2-week Run-in Period. Participants were permitted to use albuterol and/or ipratropium as rescue medication during this period. |
Measure Participants | 338 |
Number [Spearman rank correlation coefficient] |
0.24
|
Title | Convergent Validity (CV) for the SOBDA Questionnaire Measured as the Correlation of the Baseline SOBDA Score With the Chronic Respiratory Disease Questionnaire-Self-Administered Standardized (CRQ-SAS) Dyspnea Domain Score at Visit 2 |
---|---|
Description | Convergent validity is defined as the ability of the SOBDA questionnaire to measure required information and was assessed by examining the relationship between the SOBDA score and the CRQ-SAS dyspnea domain score. Pearson's correlation coefficient is a measure of the linear dependence between 2 variables. A correlation of +1 or -1 will occur if the data from the 2 variables lie exactly on a line. The CRQ is a 20-item instrument measuring 4 domains (each measured on a scale of 1 [maximum impairment] to 7 [no impairment]) of functioning: mastery, fatigue, emotional function, and dyspnea. |
Time Frame | Baseline (last week of the 2-week Run-in Period) and pre-treatment on Visit 2 (Day 1 of the 6-week Treatment Period) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Run-in Population. Participants with a SOBDA Baseline score and the indicated assessment at Visit 2 were analyzed. |
Arm/Group Title | All Participants: 2-week Run-in Period |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | All participants in the 2-week Run-in Period. Participants were permitted to use albuterol and/or ipratropium as rescue medication during this period. |
Measure Participants | 340 |
Number [Pearson's correlation coefficient] |
-0.68
|
Title | Known Group Validity for the SOBDA Questionnaire Measured as the Comparison of the Baseline SOBDA Score in the Indicated Categories of the Physician-completed (PyC) mMRC Score at Visit 2 |
---|---|
Description | SOBDA known group validity refers to the extent to which scores from the SOBDA questionnaire should differentiate participants with varying levels of dyspnea severity. It was assessed by comparing summary measures for the SOBDA score for each indicated level (0, 1, 2, 3, and 4) of the PyC mMRC. The physician rated the degree of the participant's dyspnea on the 5-point mMRC scale: 0 (none) to 4 (very severe). Known group validity was confirmed if the SOBDA score increased with increasing values of PyC mMRC, both indicating increased levels of breathlessness. |
Time Frame | Baseline (last week of the 2-week Run-in Period) and pre-treatment on Visit 2 (Day 1 of the 6-week Treatment Period) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Run-in Population. Participants with a SOBDA Baseline score and the Physician-completed mMRC score at Visit 2 were analyzed. |
Arm/Group Title | All Participants: 2-week Run-in Period |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | All participants in the 2-week Run-in Period. Participants were permitted to use albuterol and/or ipratropium as rescue medication during this period. |
Measure Participants | 339 |
PyC mMRC: 0 to 1, n=12 |
1.78
(0.196)
|
PyC mMRC: 2, n=200 |
2.08
(0.048)
|
PyC mMRC: 3, n=117 |
2.28
(0.063)
|
PyC mMRC: 4, n=10 |
2.73
(0.216)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | All Participants: 2-week Run-in Period |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.001 |
Comments | Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) adjusted for age, gender, and percent predicted Forced Expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) at Screening. | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments |
Title | Known Group Validity for the SOBDA Questionnaire Measured as the Comparison of the Baseline SOBDA Score in the Indicated Categories of the Participant-completed (ParC) mMRC Score at Visit 2 |
---|---|
Description | SOBDA known group validity refers to the extent to which scores from the SOBDA questionnaire should differentiate participants with varying levels of dyspnea severity. It was assessed by comparing summary measures for the SOBDA score for each indicated level (0, 1, 2, 3, and 4) of the ParC mMRC. The participant rated the degree of his/her dyspnea on the 5-point mMRC scale: 0 (none) to 4 (very severe). Known group validity was confirmed if the SOBDA score increased with increasing values of ParC mMRC, both indicating increased levels of breathlessness. |
Time Frame | Baseline (last week of the 2-week Run-in Period) and pre-treatment on Visit 2 (Day 1 of the 6-week Treatment Period) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Run-in Population. Participants with a SOBDA Baseline score and the Participant-completed mMRC score at Visit 2 were analyzed. |
Arm/Group Title | All Participants: 2-week Run-in Period |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | All participants in the 2-week Run-in Period. Participants were permitted to use albuterol and/or ipratropium as rescue medication during this period. |
Measure Participants | 340 |
ParC mMRC: 0, n=12 |
1.92
(0.192)
|
ParC mMRC: 1, n=103 |
1.94
(0.066)
|
ParC mMRC: 2, n=138 |
2.20
(0.056)
|
ParC mMRC: 3, n=65 |
2.26
(0.083)
|
ParC mMRC: 4, n=22 |
2.73
(0.142)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | All Participants: 2-week Run-in Period |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.001 |
Comments | ANCOVA adjusted for age, gender, and percent predicted FEV1 at Screening. | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments |
Title | Known Group Validity (KGV) for the SOBDA Questionnaire Measured as the Comparison of the Baseline SOBDA Score in the Indicated Categories of CGI-S Scores at Visit 2 |
---|---|
Description | SOBDA KGV refers to the extent to which scores from the SOBDA questionnaire should differentiate participants with varying levels of dyspnea severity. It was assessed by comparing summary measures for the SOBDA score for each indicated level (0, 1, 2, 3, and 4) of the CGI-S score. Clinicians were asked to assess the severity of the participant's dyspnea on the CGI-S scale. This was evaluated on a 1-4 Likert scale: 1 (mild) to 4 (very severe). KGV was confirmed if the SOBDA score increased with increasing values of CGI-S, both indicating increased levels of breathlessness. |
Time Frame | Baseline (last week of the 2-week Run-in Period) and pre-treatement on Visit 2 (Day 1 of the 6-week Treatment Period) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Run-in Population. Participants with a SOBDA Baseline score and the CGI-S score at Visit 2 were analyzed. |
Arm/Group Title | All Participants: 2-week Run-in Period |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | All participants in the 2-week Run-in Period. Participants were permitted to use albuterol and/or ipratropium as rescue medication during this period. |
Measure Participants | 338 |
CGI-S: 1, n=19 |
1.87
(0.156)
|
CGI-S: 2, n=236 |
2.11
(0.045)
|
CGI-S: 3, n=78 |
2.33
(0.080)
|
CGI-S: 4, n=5 |
2.72
(0.305)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | All Participants: 2-week Run-in Period |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.008 |
Comments | ANCOVA adjusted for age, gender, and percent predicted FEV1 at Screening | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments |
Title | Participants (Par.) Classified as Responders/Non-responders According to the Patient Global Assessment of Change (PGAC) Response at Days 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, and 43 and at Visit 3/Premature Discontinuation (PD) (the End of the 6-week Treatment Period or PD) |
---|---|
Description | The PGAC is par. completed on a 1-5 scale: 1, much worse; 2, worse; 3, no change; 4, better; 5, much better. Responders were defined as par. with a rating of "better" or "much better" (score of 4 or 5) on the PGAC at the relevant week; non-responders were defined as par. with a response of "much worse," "worse," or "no change" on the PGAC. As pre-specified in the study protocol, results are presented independent of treatment allocation . The study objectives were to assess the measurement properties and validity of the SOBDA questionnaire independent of specific treatment effect. |
Time Frame | Days 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, and 43 and Visit 3/PD (end of 6-week Treatment Period or earlier up to Week 8) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Modified Intent-to-Treat (MITT) Population: all participants randomized to treatment who received at least one dose of study medication. Analyses were conducted on data available for each specified time point. |
Arm/Group Title | MITT Population: 6-Week Treatment Period |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants randomized to receive FSC 250/50 mcg BID, SAL 50 mcg BID, or placebo BID for the 6-week Treatment Period comprising the MITT Population |
Measure Participants | 303 |
Responders, Day 8 (Baseline to Week 1), n=293 |
105
140%
|
Non-responders, Day 8 (Baseline to Week 1), n=293 |
188
250.7%
|
Responders, Day 15 (Week 1 to Week 2), n=303 |
91
121.3%
|
Non-responders, Day 15 (Week 1 to Week 2), n=303 |
212
282.7%
|
Responders, Day 22 (Week 2 to Week 3), n=299 |
83
110.7%
|
Non-responders, Day 22 (Week 2 to Week 3), n=299 |
216
288%
|
Responders, Day 29 (Week 3 to Week 4), n=285 |
62
82.7%
|
Non-responders, Day 29 (Week 3 to Week 4), n=285 |
223
297.3%
|
Responders, Day 36 (Week 4 to Week 5), n=277 |
77
102.7%
|
Non-responders, Day 36 (Week 4 to Week 5), n=277 |
200
266.7%
|
Responders, Day 43 (Week 5 to Week 6), n=119 |
31
41.3%
|
Non-responders, Day 43 (Week 5 to Week 6), n=119 |
88
117.3%
|
Responders, Last Treatment Week, n=151 |
45
60%
|
Non-responders, Visit 3/PD, n=151 |
106
141.3%
|
Title | Change From the Previous Week to the Current Week's SOBDA Score by Participant-completed PGAC Response at Days 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, and 43 and at Visit 3/PD (End of the 6-week Treatment Period or PD) |
---|---|
Description | Responsiveness reflects the ability of the SOBDA questionnaire to detect change under conditions of known change. Responders (Rs)=participants (par.) with a rating of "better"/"much better" (score of 4/5) on the PGAC (range; 1 [much worse] to 5 [much better]) at the relevant week; NRs=par. with a response of "much worse," "worse," or "no change" (score of 3). Mean difference between Rs and NRs in the change from the previous week to the current week's SOBDA score was calculated. For Visit 3/PD, the change from Baseline to the last treatment week's SOBDA score for Rs and NRs was calculated. |
Time Frame | Baseline; Days 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, and 43 and Visit 3/PD (end of 6-week Treatment Period or earlier up to Week 8) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
MITT Population. Analyses were conducted on data available for each specified time point. As pre-specified in the study protocol, results are presented independent of treatment allocation. The study objectives were to assess the measurement properties and validity of the SOBDA questionnaire independent of specific treatment effect. |
Arm/Group Title | MITT Population: 6-Week Treatment Period |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants randomized to receive FSC 250/50 mcg BID, SAL 50 mcg BID, or placebo BID for the 6-week Treatment Period comprising the MITT Population |
Measure Participants | 223 |
Baseline to Day 8, responders, n=105 |
-0.26
(0.324)
|
Baseline to Day 8, non-responders, n=188 |
-0.01
(0.254)
|
Day 8 to Day 15, responders, n=91 |
-0.10
(0.280)
|
Day 8 to Day 15, non-responders, n=212 |
0.01
(0.222)
|
Day 15 to Day 22, responders, n=83 |
-0.08
(0.223)
|
Day 15 to Day 22, non-responders, n=216 |
0.02
(0.183)
|
Day 22 to Day 29, responders, n=62 |
-0.09
(0.198)
|
Day 22 to Day 29, non-responders, n=223 |
0.01
(0.193)
|
Day 29 to Day 36, responders, n=77 |
-0.07
(0.245)
|
Day 29 to Day 36, non-responders, n=200 |
0.03
(0.169)
|
Day 36 to Day 43, responders, n=31 |
-0.04
(0.167)
|
Day 36 to Day 43, non-responders, n=88 |
0.02
(0.240)
|
Baseline to Visit 3/PD, responders, n=45 |
-0.21
(0.497)
|
Baseline to Visit 3/PD, non-responders, n=106 |
-0.14
(0.423)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | All Participants: 2-week Run-in Period |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.001 |
Comments | ANCOVA adjusted for age, gender, and SOBDA Baseline score; difference between responders and non-responders during Week prior to Day 8 | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | 0.24 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% 0.18 to 0.31 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | All Participants: 2-week Run-in Period |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.001 |
Comments | ANCOVA adjusted for age, gender, and SOBDA Baseline score; difference between responders and non-responders during Week prior to Day 15 | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Median Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | 0.12 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% 0.06 to 0.19 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | All Participants: 2-week Run-in Period |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.001 |
Comments | ANCOVA adjusted for age, gender, and SOBDA Baseline score; difference between responders and non-responders during Week prior to Day 22 | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | 0.11 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% 0.06 to 0.16 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 4
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | All Participants: 2-week Run-in Period |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.001 |
Comments | ANCOVA adjusted for age, gender, and SOBDA Baseline score; difference between responders and non-responders during Week prior to Day 29 | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | 0.11 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% 0.06 to 0.17 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 5
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | All Participants: 2-week Run-in Period |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.001 |
Comments | ANCOVA adjusted for age, gender, and SOBDA Baseline score; difference between responders and non-responders during Week prior to Day 36 | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | 0.13 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% 0.08 to 0.18 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 6
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | All Participants: 2-week Run-in Period |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.180 |
Comments | ANCOVA adjusted for age, gender, and SOBDA Baseline score; difference between responders and non-responders during Week prior to Day 43 | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | 0.06 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -0.03 to 0.15 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 7
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | All Participants: 2-week Run-in Period |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.307 |
Comments | ANCOVA adjusted for age, gender, and SOBDA Baseline score; difference between responders and non-responders during Week prior to Visit 3/PD | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | 0.08 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -0.07 to 0.23 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Number of Participants Classified as Responders and Non-responders by Clinician Global Impression of Change Question (CGI-C) Response at Visit 3/PD |
---|---|
Description | Clinicians were asked to provide their clinical impression regarding change in the participant's shortness of breath by CGI-C. This was evaluated on a 1-5 Likert scale: 1 (much worse) to 5 (much better), with 3 being no change. A CGI-C responder was defined as a participant who had a response of "better" (4) or "much better" (5), and a non-responder was defined as a participant who had a response of "much worse" (1), "worse" (2), or "no change" (3). |
Time Frame | Visit 3/PD (end of 6-week Treatment Period or earlier up to Week 8) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
MITT Population. Analyses were conducted on data available for each specified time point. As pre-specified in the study protocol, results are presented independent of treatment allocation. The study objectives were to assess the measurement properties and validity of the SOBDA questionnaire independent of specific treatment effect. |
Arm/Group Title | MITT Population: 6-Week Treatment Period |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants randomized to receive FSC 250/50 mcg BID, SAL 50 mcg BID, or placebo BID for the 6-week Treatment Period comprising the MITT Population |
Measure Participants | 301 |
Responders |
120
160%
|
Non-responders |
181
241.3%
|
Title | Number of Participants Classified as Responders and Non-responders by CRQ-SAS Dyspnea Domain Response at Visit 3/PD |
---|---|
Description | A CRQ-SAS dyspnea domain responder was defined as a participant who had a score increase of 0.5 units or more for the dyspnea domain of the CRQ-SAS between Visit 2 and Visit 3/Premature Discontinuation. A non-responder was defined as a participant who had a decrease in the score, or an increase of less than 0.5 units. |
Time Frame | Visit 3/PD (end of 6-week Treatment Period or earlier up to Week 8) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
MITT Population. Analyses were conducted on data available for each specified time point. As pre-specified in the study protocol, results are presented independent of treatment allocation. The study objectives were to assess the measurement properties and validity of the SOBDA questionnaire independent of specific treatment effect. |
Arm/Group Title | MITT Population: 6-Week Treatment Period |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants randomized to receive FSC 250/50 mcg BID, SAL 50 mcg BID, or placebo BID for the 6-week Treatment Period comprising the MITT Population |
Measure Participants | 301 |
Responders |
117
156%
|
Non-responders |
184
245.3%
|
Title | Number of Participants Classified as Responders and Non-responders by Physician-completed and Participant-completed mMRC Response at Visit 3/PD |
---|---|
Description | A Physician-completed and Participant-completed mMRC responder was defined as a participant who had a score decrease of one unit or more between Visit 2 and Visit 3/Premature Discontinuation. A non-responder was defined as a participant who had the same score or an increase in score. |
Time Frame | Visit 3/PD (end of 6-week Treatment Period or earlier up to Week 8) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
MITT Population. Analyses were conducted on data available for each specified time point. As pre-specified in the study protocol, results are presented independent of treatment allocation. The study objectives were to assess the measurement properties and validity of the SOBDA questionnaire independent of specific treatment effect. |
Arm/Group Title | MITT Population: 6-Week Treatment Period |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants randomized to receive FSC 250/50 mcg BID, SAL 50 mcg BID, or placebo BID for the 6-week Treatment Period comprising the MITT Population |
Measure Participants | 301 |
Physician-completed mMRC responders |
91
121.3%
|
Physician-completed mMRC non-responders |
210
280%
|
Participant-completed mMRC responders |
92
122.7%
|
Participant-completed mMRC non-responders |
209
278.7%
|
Title | Change From Baseline to Last Treatment Week in the SOBDA Score by CGI-C Responses at Visit 3/PD |
---|---|
Description | The responsiveness of the SOBDA questionnaire was assessed by comparing score changes between responders and non-responders. The CGI-C is clinician completed on a 1 to 5 scale: 1, much worse; 2, worse; 3, no change; 4, better; 5, much better. Changes in mean SOBDA scores during the last week of treatment in responders and non-responders using definitions based on the CGI-C conducted at Visit 3/Premature Discontinuation were assessed. |
Time Frame | Baseline (2-week Run-in Period) and Week Prior to Visit 3/PD (end of 6-week Treatment Period or earlier up to Week 8) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
MITT Population. Analyses were conducted on data available for each specified time point. As pre-specified in the study protocol, results are presented independent of treatment allocation. The study objectives were to assess the measurement properties and validity of the SOBDA questionnaire independent of specific treatment effect. |
Arm/Group Title | MITT Population: 6-Week Treatment Period |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants randomized to receive FSC 250/50 mcg BID, SAL 50 mcg BID, or placebo BID for the 6-week Treatment Period comprising the MITT Population |
Measure Participants | 301 |
Responders, n=120 |
-0.25
(0.484)
|
Non-responders, n=181 |
-0.03
(0.413)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | All Participants: 2-week Run-in Period |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.001 |
Comments | ANCOVA adjusted for age, gender, and SOBDA Baseline score; comparision of mean SOBDA score for CGI-C responders and non-responders | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | 0.24 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% 0.14 to 0.34 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Change From Baseline to Last Treatment Week in the SOBDA Score by CRQ-SAS Dyspnea Domain (DD) Responses at Visit 3/PD |
---|---|
Description | The responsiveness of the SOBDA questionnaire was assessed by comparing score changes of responders (Rs) versus non-responders (NRs). The CRQ-SAS DD includes 5 questions (q.) scored 1 (maximum impairment) to 7 (no impairment). Individual q. were equally weighted, and domain scores (DSs) (range=1-7) were calculated as the mean across the non-missing items within each domain (DSs were calculated although an individual item score was missing). Changes in mean SOBDA scores during the last treatment week in Rs and NRs using definitions based on the CRQ-SAS DD conducted at Visit 3/PD were assessed. |
Time Frame | Baseline (2-week Run-in Period) and Week Prior to Visit 3/PD (end of 6-week Treatment Period or earlier up to Week 8) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
MITT Population. Analyses were conducted on data available for each specified time point. As pre-specified in the study protocol, results are presented independent of treatment allocation. The study objectives were to assess the measurement properties and validity of the SOBDA questionnaire independent of specific treatment effect. |
Arm/Group Title | MITT Population: 6-Week Treatment Period |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants randomized to receive FSC 250/50 mcg BID, SAL 50 mcg BID, or placebo BID for the 6-week Treatment Period comprising the MITT Population |
Measure Participants | 301 |
Responders, n=117 |
-0.32
(0.446)
|
Non-responders, n=184 |
0.01
(0.416)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | All Participants: 2-week Run-in Period |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.001 |
Comments | ANCOVA adjusted for age, gender, and SOBDA Baseline score; comparision of mean SOBDA score for CRQ-SAS Dyspnea Domain responders and non-responders | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Median Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | 0.30 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 0.21 to 0.40 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Change From Baseline to Last Treatment Week in the SOBDA Score by Physician-completed mMRC and Participant-completed mMRC Responses at Visit 3/PD |
---|---|
Description | The responsiveness of the SOBDA questionnaire was assessed by comparing score changes between responders and non-responders. The mMRC ranges from 0 (no breathlessness except with strenous exercise) to 4 (too breathless to leave the house; breathless when dressing/undressing) and is completed by the clinician or the participant as indicated. Changes in mean SOBDA scores during the last week of treatment in responders and non-responders using definitions based on the Physician-completed (Ph-C) and Participant-completed (Pa-C) mMRC conducted at Visit 3/Premature Discontinuation were assessed. |
Time Frame | Baseline (2-week Run-in Period) and Week Prior to Visit 3/PD (end of 6-week Treatment Period or earlier up to Week 8) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
MITT Population. Analyses were conducted on data available for each specified time point. As pre-specified in the study protocol, results are presented independent of treatment allocation. The study objectives were to assess the measurement properties and validity of the SOBDA questionnaire independent of specific treatment effect. |
Arm/Group Title | MITT Population: 6-Week Treatment Period |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants randomized to receive FSC 250/50 mcg BID, SAL 50 mcg BID, or placebo BID for the 6-week Treatment Period comprising the MITT Population |
Measure Participants | 301 |
Ph-C mMRC, responders, n=91 |
-0.13
(0.416)
|
Ph-C mMRC, non-responders, n=210 |
-0.11
(0.472)
|
Pa-C mMRC, responders, n=92 |
-0.18
(0.508)
|
Pa-C mMRC, non-responders, n=209 |
-0.09
(0.428)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | All Participants: 2-week Run-in Period |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.535 |
Comments | ANCOVA adjusted for age, gender, and SOBDA Baseline score; comparision of mean SOBDA score for Physician-Completed mMRC responders and non-responders | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Median Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | 0.03 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -0.08 to 0.15 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | All Participants: 2-week Run-in Period |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.08 |
Comments | ANCOVA adjusted for age, gender, and SOBDA Baseline score; comparison of mean SOBDA score for Participant-Completed mMRC responders and non-responders | |
Method | ANCOVA | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Median Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | 0.08 | |
Confidence Interval |
() 95% -0.02 to 0.19 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | SOBDA Threshold for Response Assessed as Mean Change From the Previous Week's SOBDA Score Based on a Participant-completed PGAC Score Rated of "Better" |
---|---|
Description | Changes from Baseline in the SOBDA score for responders (Rs) and non-responders (NRs) (using the PGAC assessment; 1 [much worse] to 5 [much better]), together with the cumulative proportions of Rs and NRs, was used to establish the threshold for defining SOBDA questionnaire Rs. The threshold of response is a score change in the SOBDA questionnaire that is demonstrated to have a perceivable benefit for the participant. The threshold of response was evaluated as the change from Baseline in the SOBDA score based on PGAC scores pre-specified as "better" or demonstrating meaningful improvement. |
Time Frame | Baseline (last week of the 2-week Run-in Period) and Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 (6-week Treatment Period) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
MITT Population. Analyses were conducted on data available for each specified time point. As pre-specified in the study protocol, results are presented independent of treatment allocation . The study objectives were to assess the measurement properties and validity of the SOBDA questionnaire independent of specific treatment effect. |
Arm/Group Title | MITT Population: 6-Week Treatment Period |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants randomized to receive FSC 250/50 mcg BID, SAL 50 mcg BID, or placebo BID for the 6-week Treatment Period comprising the MITT Population |
Measure Participants | 97 |
Baseline to Week 1, n=97 |
-0.26
(0.325)
|
Week 1 to Week 2, n=82 |
-0.08
(0.219)
|
Week 2 to Week 3, n=70 |
-0.08
(0.216)
|
Week 3 to Week 4, n=49 |
-0.10
(0.216)
|
Week 4 to Week 5, n=66 |
-0.08
(0.255)
|
Week 5 to Week 6, n=26 |
-0.05
(0.181)
|
Title | SOBDA Threshold for Response as Assessed by Mean Change From Baseline to the Last Treatment Week in the SOBDA Score Based on a CGI-C Response Rated as "Better" |
---|---|
Description | The threshold of response is a score change in the SOBDA questionnaire that is demonstrated to have a perceivable benefit for the participant. The threshold of response was evaluated as the change from Baseline in the SOBDA score based on CGI-C scores pre-specified as "better" or demonstrating meaningful improvement. The CGI-C is clinician completed on a 1 to 5 scale: 1, much worse, 2, worse; 3, no change; 4, better; 5, much better. |
Time Frame | Baseline and Week Prior to Visit 3/PD (end of 6-week Treatment Period or earlier up to Week 8) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
MITT Population. Analyses were conducted on data available for each specified time point. As pre-specified in the study protocol, results are presented independent of treatment allocation. The study objectives were to assess the measurement properties and validity of the SOBDA questionnaire independent of specific treatment effect. |
Arm/Group Title | MITT Population: 6-Week Treatment Period |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants randomized to receive FSC 250/50 mcg BID, SAL 50 mcg BID, or placebo BID for the 6-week Treatment Period comprising the MITT Population |
Measure Participants | 109 |
Mean (Standard Deviation) [Scores on a scale] |
-0.25
(0.484)
|
Title | SOBDA Threshold for Response as Assessed by Mean Change From Baseline to the Last Treatment Week in the SOBDA Score Based on a CRQ-SAS Dyspnea Domain (DD) Response Rated as "Better" |
---|---|
Description | The threshold of response (TOR) is a score change in the SOBDA questionnaire that is demonstrated to have a perceivable benefit. The TOR was evaluated as the change from Baseline in the SOBDA score based on CRQ-SAS scores pre-specified as "better" or demonstrating meaningful improvement. The CRQ-SAS DD includes 5 questions (q.) scored 1 (maximum impairment) to 7 (no impairment). Individual q. were equally weighted, and domain scores (DSs) (range=1-7) were calculated as the mean across the non-missing items within each domain (DSs were calculated although an individual item score was missing). |
Time Frame | Baseline and Week Prior to Visit 3/PD (end of 6-week Treatment Period or earlier up to Week 8) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
MITT Population. Analyses were conducted on data available for each specified time point. As pre-specified in the study protocol, results are presented independent of treatment allocation. The study objectives were to assess the measurement properties and validity of the SOBDA questionnaire independent of specific treatment effect. |
Arm/Group Title | MITT Population: 6-Week Treatment Period |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants randomized to receive FSC 250/50 mcg BID, SAL 50 mcg BID, or placebo BID for the 6-week Treatment Period comprising the MITT Population |
Measure Participants | 68 |
Mean (Standard Deviation) [Scores on a scale] |
-0.13
(0.417)
|
Title | SOBDA Threshold for Response Assessed as Mean Change From Baseline to Last Treatment Week in the SOBDA Score Based on Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1) Change From Baseline of 50 Milliliters (mL) to <100 mL |
---|---|
Description | FEV1 response was rated as 1=No change or worse (i.e., change of <50 mL); 2=Better (i.e., change of 50 to <100 mL); 3=Much better (i.e., change of >=100 mL). The threshold of response is a score change in the SOBDA questionnaire that is demonstrated to have a perceivable benefit for the participant. The threshold of response was evaluated as the change from Baseline in the SOBDA score based on study assessment (FEV1) scores pre-specified as "better" or demonstrating meaningful improvement. |
Time Frame | Baseline and Week Prior to Visit 3/PD (end of 6-week Treatment Period or earlier up to Week 8) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
MITT Population. Analyses were conducted on data available for each specified time point. As pre-specified in the study protocol, results are presented independent of treatment allocation. The study objectives were to assess the measurement properties and validity of the SOBDA questionnaire independent of specific treatment effect. |
Arm/Group Title | MITT Population: 6-Week Treatment Period |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants randomized to receive FSC 250/50 mcg BID, SAL 50 mcg BID, or placebo BID for the 6-week Treatment Period comprising the MITT Population |
Measure Participants | 42 |
Mean (Standard Deviation) [mL] |
-0.16
(0.492)
|
Adverse Events
Time Frame | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adverse Event Reporting Description | Safety data are presented for the Modified Intent-to-Treat (MITT) Population, comprised of all participants randomized to treatment who received at least one dose of study medication. Data summaries and analyses were based on the actual treatment received. One participant in the SAL 50 mcg arm was randomized but did not receive treatment. | |||||
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | SAL 50 mcg | FSC 250/50 mcg | |||
Arm/Group Description | Matching placebo via DISKUS, administered as one inhalation twice daily (BID) | Salmeterol xinafoate (SAL) 50 micrograms (mcg) per inhalation via DISKUS, administered as one inhalation BID | Fluticasone propionate and salmeterol xinafoate fixed dose combination product (FSC) 250/50 mcg per inhalation via DISKUS, administered as one inhalation BID during the 6-week Double-blind Treatment Period | |||
All Cause Mortality |
||||||
Placebo | SAL 50 mcg | FSC 250/50 mcg | ||||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | / (NaN) | / (NaN) | / (NaN) | |||
Serious Adverse Events |
||||||
Placebo | SAL 50 mcg | FSC 250/50 mcg | ||||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 4/75 (5.3%) | 5/151 (3.3%) | 3/139 (2.2%) | |||
Cardiac disorders | ||||||
Myocardial Infarction | 0/75 (0%) | 0/151 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | |||
Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||||
Impaired Gastric Emptying | 0/75 (0%) | 1/151 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
General disorders | ||||||
Chest Pain | 0/75 (0%) | 1/151 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Infections and infestations | ||||||
Pneumonia | 0/75 (0%) | 1/151 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||||||
Dehydration | 0/75 (0%) | 1/151 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Diabetes Mellitus Inadequate Control | 0/75 (0%) | 1/151 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Nervous system disorders | ||||||
Cerebrovascular Accident | 0/75 (0%) | 1/151 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Psychiatric disorders | ||||||
Suicide Attempt | 0/75 (0%) | 0/151 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | |||
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||||||
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | 4/75 (5.3%) | 2/151 (1.3%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Acute Respiratory Failure | 0/75 (0%) | 1/151 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Pneumothorax | 0/75 (0%) | 1/151 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Respiratory Failure | 0/75 (0%) | 0/151 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | |||
Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events |
||||||
Placebo | SAL 50 mcg | FSC 250/50 mcg | ||||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 14/75 (18.7%) | 34/151 (22.5%) | 37/139 (26.6%) | |||
Blood and lymphatic system disorders | ||||||
Leukocytosis | 1/75 (1.3%) | 0/151 (0%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Cardiac disorders | ||||||
Myocardial Infarction | 0/75 (0%) | 0/151 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | |||
Ear and labyrinth disorders | ||||||
Ear Pain | 0/75 (0%) | 0/151 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | |||
Eye disorders | ||||||
Vision Blurred | 0/75 (0%) | 0/151 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | |||
Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||||
Nausea | 1/75 (1.3%) | 2/151 (1.3%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | |||
Vomiting | 0/75 (0%) | 2/151 (1.3%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | |||
Diarrhea | 0/75 (0%) | 1/151 (0.7%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | |||
Dyspepsia | 0/75 (0%) | 1/151 (0.7%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | |||
Abdominal Discomfort | 1/75 (1.3%) | 0/151 (0%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Constipation | 0/75 (0%) | 1/151 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Dry mouth | 0/75 (0%) | 1/151 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Impaired Gastric Emptying | 0/75 (0%) | 1/151 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Lip Swelling | 0/75 (0%) | 1/151 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Melaena | 0/75 (0%) | 0/151 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | |||
Stomatitis | 0/75 (0%) | 0/151 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | |||
Toothache | 0/75 (0%) | 1/151 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
General disorders | ||||||
Chest Pain | 1/75 (1.3%) | 3/151 (2%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Adverse Drug Reaction | 0/75 (0%) | 1/151 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Fatigue | 1/75 (1.3%) | 0/151 (0%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Irritability | 0/75 (0%) | 0/151 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | |||
Edema Peripheral | 1/75 (1.3%) | 0/151 (0%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Pain | 0/75 (0%) | 1/151 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Ankle Fracture | 0/75 (0%) | 0/151 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | |||
Immune system disorders | ||||||
Multiple Allergies | 0/75 (0%) | 0/151 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | |||
Infections and infestations | ||||||
Candidiasis | 1/75 (1.3%) | 0/151 (0%) | 3/139 (2.2%) | |||
Nasopharyngitis | 1/75 (1.3%) | 2/151 (1.3%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | |||
Bronchitis | 0/75 (0%) | 1/151 (0.7%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | |||
Gastroenteritis Viral | 0/75 (0%) | 1/151 (0.7%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | |||
Influenza | 0/75 (0%) | 1/151 (0.7%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | |||
Pneumonia | 0/75 (0%) | 2/151 (1.3%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Respiratory Tract Infection | 2/75 (2.7%) | 0/151 (0%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Acute Sinusitis | 0/75 (0%) | 0/151 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | |||
Gastric Infection | 1/75 (1.3%) | 0/151 (0%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Pharyngitis | 0/75 (0%) | 0/151 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | |||
Pneumonia Klebsiella | 0/75 (0%) | 1/151 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Sinusitis | 0/75 (0%) | 0/151 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | |||
Tracheobronchitis | 0/75 (0%) | 1/151 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Upper Respiratory Tract Infection | 0/75 (0%) | 0/151 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | |||
Viral Upper Respiratory Tract Infection | 0/75 (0%) | 1/151 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | ||||||
Hand Fracture | 0/75 (0%) | 1/151 (0.7%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | |||
Epicondylitis | 0/75 (0%) | 1/151 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Joint Sprain | 0/75 (0%) | 1/151 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Muscle Strain | 0/75 (0%) | 0/151 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | |||
Investigations | ||||||
Blood Pressure Increased | 1/75 (1.3%) | 0/151 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | |||
Heart Rate Increased | 0/75 (0%) | 1/151 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||||||
Hyperglycemia | 1/75 (1.3%) | 1/151 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Hyperlipidemia | 0/75 (0%) | 2/151 (1.3%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Dehydration | 0/75 (0%) | 1/151 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Diabetes Mellitus Inadequate Control | 0/75 (0%) | 1/151 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Gout | 0/75 (0%) | 0/151 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | |||
Hypokalemia | 0/75 (0%) | 1/151 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||||||
Myalgia | 1/75 (1.3%) | 1/151 (0.7%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | |||
Arthralgia | 0/75 (0%) | 0/151 (0%) | 2/139 (1.4%) | |||
Pain In Extremity | 0/75 (0%) | 0/151 (0%) | 2/139 (1.4%) | |||
Back pain | 0/75 (0%) | 0/151 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | |||
Fibromyalgia | 0/75 (0%) | 1/151 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Joint Swelling | 0/75 (0%) | 1/151 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Lower Extremity Mass | 0/75 (0%) | 1/151 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Muscle Spasms | 0/75 (0%) | 0/151 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | |||
Musculoskeletal Chest Pain | 0/75 (0%) | 1/151 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Musculoskeletal Pain | 1/75 (1.3%) | 0/151 (0%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Osteoarthritis | 0/75 (0%) | 1/151 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | ||||||
Lung Neoplasm Malignant | 0/75 (0%) | 0/151 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | |||
Seborrhoeic Keratosis | 0/75 (0%) | 1/151 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Nervous system disorders | ||||||
Headache | 2/75 (2.7%) | 6/151 (4%) | 5/139 (3.6%) | |||
Sinus Headache | 0/75 (0%) | 0/151 (0%) | 3/139 (2.2%) | |||
Carpal tunnel Syndrome | 0/75 (0%) | 1/151 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Cerebrovascular Accident | 0/75 (0%) | 1/151 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Dizziness | 1/75 (1.3%) | 0/151 (0%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Sciatica | 0/75 (0%) | 0/151 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | |||
Syncope | 1/75 (1.3%) | 0/151 (0%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Psychiatric disorders | ||||||
Anxiety | 1/75 (1.3%) | 2/151 (1.3%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Insomnia | 1/75 (1.3%) | 1/151 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Depression | 0/75 (0%) | 1/151 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Nervousness | 1/75 (1.3%) | 0/151 (0%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Suicide Attempt | 0/75 (0%) | 0/151 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | |||
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||||||
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | 4/75 (5.3%) | 3/151 (2%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Dyspnea | 2/75 (2.7%) | 4/151 (2.6%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | |||
Cough | 0/75 (0%) | 3/151 (2%) | 2/139 (1.4%) | |||
Oropharyngeal Pain | 0/75 (0%) | 3/151 (2%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Sinus Congestion | 0/75 (0%) | 1/151 (0.7%) | 2/139 (1.4%) | |||
Respiratory Tract Congestion | 0/75 (0%) | 2/151 (1.3%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Acute Respiratory Failure | 0/75 (0%) | 1/151 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Dysphonia | 0/75 (0%) | 0/151 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | |||
Epistaxis | 1/75 (1.3%) | 0/151 (0%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Nasal Congestion | 0/75 (0%) | 1/151 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Pneumothorax | 0/75 (0%) | 1/151 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Respiratory Failure | 0/75 (0%) | 0/151 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | |||
Rhinitis Allergic | 0/75 (0%) | 0/151 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | |||
Rhinorrhea | 1/75 (1.3%) | 0/151 (0%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||||||
Periorbital Edema | 1/75 (1.3%) | 0/151 (0%) | 0/139 (0%) | |||
Skin Lesion | 0/75 (0%) | 0/151 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | |||
Vascular disorders | ||||||
Hypertension | 0/75 (0%) | 0/151 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) |
Limitations/Caveats
More Information
Certain Agreements
Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.
GSK agreements may vary with individual investigators, but will not prohibit any investigator from publishing. GSK supports the publication of results from all centers of a multi-center trial but requests that reports based on single-site data not precede the primary publication of the entire clinical trial.
Results Point of Contact
Name/Title | GSK Response Center |
---|---|
Organization | GlaxoSmithKline |
Phone | 866-435-7343 |
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