REMoxTB: Controlled Comparison of Two Moxifloxacin Containing Treatment Shortening Regimens in Pulmonary Tuberculosis

Sponsor
Global Alliance for TB Drug Development (Other)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT00864383
Collaborator
European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership (EDCTP) (Other), University College, London (Other), Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals, Inc./Bayer Schering Pharma (Industry), Sanofi (Industry)
1,931
47
3
73
41.1
0.6

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

REMoxTB is a study for the "Rapid Evaluation of Moxifloxacin in the treatment of sputum smear positive tuberculosis". REMoxTB aims to find and evaluate new drugs and regimens that shorten the duration of tuberculosis therapy.

The purpose of REMoxTB is to evaluate the efficacy, safety and acceptability of two moxifloxacin-containing treatment combinations to determine whether substituting ethambutol with moxifloxacin in one combination, and/or substituting isoniazid with moxifloxacin in another combination, makes it possible to reduce the duration of treatment for TB.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
  • Drug: Moxifloxacin, Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide & Rifampicin
Phase 3

Detailed Description

The current recommended treatments for tuberculosis (TB) require a patient to take multiple drugs for six to eight months. Because the course of therapy is long, many patients do not adhere to treatment and as a consequence they have a poor outcome. In these cases either the sputum is not cleared of the bacteria causing tuberculosis, or the disease returns again (called relapse). Response to medication can be monitored during treatment by collecting regular sputum samples and examining these samples by culture, for the organisms that cause tuberculosis.

The commonly used drugs to treat tuberculosis are rifampicin, isoniazid, ethambutol and pyrazinamide. Previous studies in animals and in humans suggest that a new drug called moxifloxacin may also be an effective treatment in tuberculosis. Moreover, promising laboratory studies on mice suggest that moxifloxacin may enable the total duration of chemotherapy to be reduced to four months, which would be a significant improvement for patients taking medication for tuberculosis.

This study will involve comparisons that are designed to assess whether substituting moxifloxacin for individual drugs in existing treatment combinations will enable tuberculosis treatment to be shortened. Patients selected for the study will be allocated to one of three treatment groups. The first group will be given six months standard treatment. A second group will receive moxifloxacin substituted for ethambutol, as part of a four month regimen, to see whether the shorter treatment is not inferior to the standard six month treatment. The third group will receive moxifloxacin substituted for isoniazid, as part of a four month regimen, to see whether the shorter treatment is not inferior to the standard six month treatment.

Hypotheses:
  1. In treatment-naïve adults with active pulmonary TB treated with eight weeks of moxifloxacin (M), isoniazid (H), rifampicin (R) and pyrazinamide (Z) (i.e. a standard regimen where moxifloxacin is substituted for ethambutol (E)), followed by nine weeks of moxifloxacin, isoniazid and rifampicin, followed by nine weeks of placebo, the proportion of patients who experience treatment failure or disease relapse in the twelve months following treatment completion will not be inferior to that observed in patients who are treated with a standard regimen (eight weeks of ethambutol, isoniazid, rifampicin and pyrazinamide followed by eighteen weeks of isoniazid plus rifampicin) (Comparison 1).

  2. In treatment-naïve adults with active pulmonary TB treated with eight weeks of ethambutol, moxifloxacin, rifampicin and pyrazinamide (i.e. a standard regimen where moxifloxacin is substituted for isoniazid), followed by nine weeks of moxifloxacin and rifampicin followed by nine weeks of placebo, the proportion of patients who experience treatment failure or disease relapse in the twelve months following treatment completion will not be inferior to that observed in patients who are treated with a standard regimen (eight weeks of ethambutol, isoniazid, rifampicin and pyrazinamide followed by eighteen weeks of isoniazid plus rifampicin) (Comparison 2).

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
1931 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Randomised Placebo - Controlled Double Blind Trial Comparing 1) a Two Month Intensive Phase of Ethambutol, Moxifloxacin, Rifampicin, Pyrazinamide Versus the Standard Regimen (Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Rifampicin, Pyrazinamide) and 2) a Treatment Shortening Regimen Comparing Two Months Moxifloxacin, Isoniazid, Rifampicin, Pyrazinamide Followed by Two Months Moxifloxacin, Isoniazid, Rifampicin Versus the Standard Regimen (Two Months Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Rifampicin, Pyrazinamide Followed by Four Months Isoniazid and Rifampicin) for the Treatment of Adults With Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Study Start Date :
Jan 1, 2008
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Oct 1, 2013
Actual Study Completion Date :
Feb 1, 2014

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Placebo Comparator: Regimen 1 - 2EHRZ/4HR (control regimen)

Eight weeks of chemotherapy with Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Rifampicin and Pyrazinamide plus the Moxifloxacin placebo, followed by Nine weeks of Isoniazid and Rifampicin plus the Moxifloxacin placebo, followed by Nine weeks of Isoniazid and Rifampicin only.

Drug: Moxifloxacin, Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide & Rifampicin
Moxifloxacin 400 mg Rifampicin < 45 kg 450 mg > 45 kg 600 mg Isoniazid 300 mg Pyrazinamide < 40 kg 25 mg/kg rounded to nearest 500 mg* 40-55 kg 1000 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1500 mg > 75 kg 2000 mg Ethambutol < 40 kg 15 mg/kg rounded to nearest 100 mg 40-55 kg 800 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1200 mg > 75 kg 1600 mg *For pyrazinamide dosing in patients < 40 kg, 1000 mg used instead of 500 mg All treatment is taken daily, for a duration of up to 26 weeks depending on treatment arm.
Other Names:
  • Avelox
  • Avelon
  • Avalox
  • Myambutol
  • Nydrazid
  • Rifampin
  • Rifadin
  • Experimental: Regimen 2 - 2MHRZ/2MHR

    Eight weeks of chemotherapy with Moxifloxacin, Isoniazid, Rifampicin and Pyrazinamide plus the Ethambutol placebo, followed by Nine weeks of Moxifloxacin, Isoniazid and Rifampicin, followed by Nine weeks of the Isoniazid placebo and the Rifampicin placebo.

    Drug: Moxifloxacin, Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide & Rifampicin
    Moxifloxacin 400 mg Rifampicin < 45 kg 450 mg > 45 kg 600 mg Isoniazid 300 mg Pyrazinamide < 40 kg 25 mg/kg rounded to nearest 500 mg* 40-55 kg 1000 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1500 mg > 75 kg 2000 mg Ethambutol < 40 kg 15 mg/kg rounded to nearest 100 mg 40-55 kg 800 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1200 mg > 75 kg 1600 mg *For pyrazinamide dosing in patients < 40 kg, 1000 mg used instead of 500 mg All treatment is taken daily, for a duration of up to 26 weeks depending on treatment arm.
    Other Names:
  • Avelox
  • Avelon
  • Avalox
  • Myambutol
  • Nydrazid
  • Rifampin
  • Rifadin
  • Experimental: Regimen 3 - 2EMRZ/2MR

    Eight weeks of chemotherapy with Ethambutol, Moxifloxacin, Rifampicin and Pyrazinamide plus the Isoniazid placebo, followed by Nine weeks of Moxifloxacin and Rifampicin plus the Isoniazid placebo, followed by Nine weeks of the Isoniazid placebo and the Rifampicin placebo

    Drug: Moxifloxacin, Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide & Rifampicin
    Moxifloxacin 400 mg Rifampicin < 45 kg 450 mg > 45 kg 600 mg Isoniazid 300 mg Pyrazinamide < 40 kg 25 mg/kg rounded to nearest 500 mg* 40-55 kg 1000 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1500 mg > 75 kg 2000 mg Ethambutol < 40 kg 15 mg/kg rounded to nearest 100 mg 40-55 kg 800 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1200 mg > 75 kg 1600 mg *For pyrazinamide dosing in patients < 40 kg, 1000 mg used instead of 500 mg All treatment is taken daily, for a duration of up to 26 weeks depending on treatment arm.
    Other Names:
  • Avelox
  • Avelon
  • Avalox
  • Myambutol
  • Nydrazid
  • Rifampin
  • Rifadin
  • Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Combined Failure of Bacteriological Cure and Relapse Within One Year of Completion of Therapy as Defined by Culture Using Solid Media (Lowenstein-Jensen - LJ). [18 months (within one year of completion of therapy)]

      The primary efficacy outcome was the proportion of patients who had bacteriologically or clinically defined failure or relapse within 18 months after randomization (a composite unfavorable outcome). Culture-negative status was defined as two negative-culture results at different visits without an intervening positive result. The date of culture-negative status was defined as the date of the first negative-culture result. This status continued until there were two positive cultures, without an intervening negative culture, or until there was a single positive culture that was not followed by two negative cultures. Relapse strains were those shown to be identical on 24-locus Mycobacterial interspersed repetitive units (MIRU) analysis. For the final 18 month study visit when both L-J samples were contaminated or missing, if the subject could not be brought back, liquid medium culture results were used in place of solid medium culture results.

    2. Number of Patients With Grade 3 or 4 Adverse Events (Using a Modified Division of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases [DAIDS] Scale of Adverse Event Reporting) [18 months (within one year of completion of therapy)]

      The number of participants includes all patients who had at least one grade 3 or 4 adverse event.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Combined Failure of Bacteriological Cure and Relapse as Defined by Culture Using Liquid Media (Mycobacteria Growth Indicator Tube-MGIT). [18 months (within one year of completion of therapy)]

      The secondary analysis of efficacy outcome was the proportion of patients who had bacteriologically or clinically defined failure or relapse within 18 months after randomization (a composite unfavorable outcome) based on MGIT. Culture-negative status was defined as two negative-culture results at different visits without an intervening positive result. The date of culture-negative status was defined as the date of the first negative-culture result. This status continued until there were two positive cultures, without an intervening negative culture, or until there was a single positive culture that was not followed by two negative cultures. Relapse strains were those shown to be identical on 24-locus Mycobacterial interspersed repetitive units (MIRU) analysis.

    2. Number of Patients Who Are Culture Negative (Solid LJ Culture) [8 weeks]

      Number of patients who are TB LJ culture negative at 8 weeks.

    3. Number of Patients Who Are Culture Negative (Liquid MGIT Culture) [8 weeks]

      Number of patients who are TB MGIT culture negative at 8 weeks.

    4. Time to First Culture Negative Sputum Sample (LJ Solid Media) [18 months]

      Culture negative for TB using LJ cultures.

    5. Time to First Culture Negative Sputum Sample (MGIT Liquid Media) [18 months]

    6. Sensitivity Analysis Assuming All Losses to Follow-up and Non-tuberculous Deaths Have an Unfavorable Outcome Using Solid (L-J) Media. [18 months]

      Sensitivity Analysis of Primary Efficacy Results of All Randomized Subjects Imputing Unfavorable for Missing Outcomes. Analysis is the number of subjects with an unfavorable outcome. Favorable outcome is defined as the number of subjects with a negative TB culture status at 18 months (at or after 72 weeks), who had not already been classified as having an unfavorable outcome, and whose last positive TB culture result ("isolated positive culture") was followed by at least two negative culture results.

    7. Sensitivity Analyses Assuming All Losses to Follow-up and Non-tuberculous Deaths Have a Favourable Outcome Using Solid (L-J) Media. [18 months]

      Sensitivity Analysis of Primary Efficacy Results of All Randomized Subjects Imputing Favorable for Missing Outcomes. Analysis is the number of subjects with an unfavorable outcome. Favorable outcome is defined as the number of subjects with a negative TB culture status at 18 months (at or after 72 weeks), who had not already been classified as having an unfavorable outcome, and whose last positive TB culture result ("isolated positive culture") was followed by at least two negative culture results.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years and Older
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    • Signed written consent or witnessed oral consent in the case of illiteracy, before undertaking any trial related activity.

    • Two sputum specimens positive for tubercle bacilli on smear microscopy at least one of which must be processed and positive at the study laboratory.

    • Aged 18 years or over.

    • No previous anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy.

    • A firm home address that is readily accessible for visiting and willingness to inform the study team of any change of address during the treatment and follow-up period.

    • Agreement to participate in the study and to give a sample of blood for HIV testing (see appendices 1 & 2).

    • Pre-menopausal women must be using a barrier form of contraception or be surgically sterilised or have an IUCD in place.

    • Laboratory parameters performed up to 14 days before enrolment.

    • Serum aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) activity less than 3 times the upper limit of normal.

    • Serum total bilirubin level less than 2.5 times upper limit of normal. Creatinine clearance (CrCl) level greater than 30 mls/min.

    • Haemoglobin level of at least 7.0 g/dL.

    • Platelet count of at least 50x109cells/L.

    • Serum potassium greater than 3.5 mmol/L.

    • Negative pregnancy test (women of childbearing potential).

    Exclusion Criteria:
    • Unable to take oral medication.

    • Previously enrolled in this study.

    • Received any investigational drug in the past 3 months.

    • Received an antibiotic active against M. tuberculosis in the last 14 days (fluoroquinolones, macrolides, standard anti-tuberculosis drugs).

    • Any condition that may prove fatal during the first two months of the study period.

    • TB meningitis or other forms of severe tuberculosis with high risk of a poor outcome

    • Pre-existing non-tuberculosis disease e.g. diabetes, liver or kidney disease, blood disorders,peripheral neuritis, chronic diarrhoeal disease in which the current clinical condition of the patient is likely to prejudice the response to, or assessment of treatment.

    • Pregnant or breast feeding.

    • Suffering from a condition likely to lead to uncooperative behaviour e.g. psychiatric illness or alcoholism.

    • Contraindications to any medications in the study regimens.

    • Known to have congenital or sporadic syndromes of QTc prolongation or receiving concomitant medication reported to increase the QTc interval (e.g. amiodarone, sotalol, disopyramide, quinidine, procainamide, terfenadine).

    • Known allergy to any fluoroquinolone antibiotic or history of tendinopathy associated with quinolones.

    • Patients already receiving anti-retroviral therapy.

    • Patients whose initial isolate is shown to be multiple drug resistant (i.e. resistant to rifampicin and isoniazid) or monoresistant to rifampicin, or resistant to any fluoroquinolone)

    • Weight less than 35kg

    • HIV infection with CD4 count less than 250 cells/µL.

    • End stage liver failure (class Child-Pugh C).

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research Institute Beijing China 101149
    2 Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital Shanghai China 200433
    3 TB Institute Tianjin China 300041
    4 Nirmal Kumar Jain Jaipur Rajasthan India
    5 Mahatma Gandhi Medical College& Hospital Jaipur Rajsthan India
    6 Ram-Tej Hospital, Agra Uttar Pradesh India
    7 Siddharth Nursing Home, Agra Uttar pradesh India
    8 Rajul Nursing Home Aligarh Uttar Pradesh India
    9 Varshneya Chest Clinic & Eye Care Centre Aligarh Uttar Pradesh India
    10 Dr. Neeraj Gupta Clinic Firozabad Uttar Pradesh India
    11 S.P.S Chauhan Clinic Firozabad Uttar Pradesh India
    12 Dr. R. K. Garg's Clinic, Gaziabad Uttar Pradesh India 2011002
    13 Indra Nursing Home and Maternity Centre Ghaziabad Uttar Pradesh India
    14 Dr. AK Singh Clinic Kanpur Uttar Pradesh India
    15 Dr. S. K. Katiyar, Swaroop Nagar, Kanpur Uttar Pradesh India
    16 Guru Tej Bahadur Hospital Kanpur Uttar Pradesh India
    17 Dr. Komal Gupta Lucknow Uttar Pradesh India
    18 New City Hospital and Trauma Centre, Lucknow Uttar Pradesh India
    19 Surya Chest Foundation, Lucknow Uttar Pradesh India
    20 Surya Kant Clinic Lucknow Uttar Pradesh India
    21 Dr. Mahip Saluja Clinic, U.P. Meerut, Uttar Pradesh India
    22 Arya Chest Clinic, UP,India Meerut Uttar Pradesh India
    23 Dr. S. P. Sondhi Clinic, Meerut Uttar Pradesh India
    24 Sri Ram Plaza Meerut Uttar Pradesh India
    25 Jigyasa Medical Center Moradabad Uttar Pradesh India
    26 Saanvi MultiSpeciality Clinic, Moradabad Uttar Pradesh India
    27 A-One Hospital Delhi India 110087
    28 Dr. D.K. Chauhan New Delhi India 110002
    29 Centre for advanced lung and sleep disorders New Delhi India 110026
    30 Dr. Mittal's clinic New Delhi India 110043
    31 Diligent Hospital New Delhi India 110062
    32 Ish Medical Centre and Respiratory Lab, New Delhi India
    33 Smt Prakash Devi Memorial Medical Centre, New Delhi India
    34 Centre for Respiratory Disease Research at KEMRI Nairobi Kenya
    35 Institute of Respiratory Medicine (IPR) Jalan Pahang Kuala Lumpur Malaysia 53000
    36 Hospital General de Occidente de la secretaria Guadalajara Seattle Mexico 45170
    37 Madibeng centre for Research, 40 Pienaar Street, Madibeng Brits South Africa 0250
    38 Clinical HIV Research Unit (CHRU) Johannesburg Westdene South Africa 2092
    39 Centre for TB Research and Innovation, University of Cape Town Lung Institute Cape Town South Africa 7700
    40 Tiervlei Trial Center and University of Stellenbosch Cape Town South Africa
    41 Unit for Clinical & Biomedical TB Research, MRC Durban Durban South Africa
    42 NIMR Mbeya Medical Research Programme Mbeya Tanzania
    43 Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre Moshi Tanzania
    44 Srinagarind Hospital, Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Khon Kaen University Khon Kaen Mueang Thailand 40200
    45 Chest Disease Institute (CDI), Ministry of Public, Nonthaburi Mueang Thailand 11000
    46 Rajavithi Hospital, Division Of Pulmonary Medicine Bangkok Phayathai Thailand 10400
    47 University Teaching Hospital Lusaka Zambia

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Global Alliance for TB Drug Development
    • European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership (EDCTP)
    • University College, London
    • Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals, Inc./Bayer Schering Pharma
    • Sanofi

    Investigators

    • Study Director: Stephen H Gillespie, MB BCh BAO MD DSc, University of St Andrews
    • Principal Investigator: Andrew Nunn, BSc MSc, MRC Clinical Trials Unit
    • Principal Investigator: Sarah K Meredith, MB BS MSc, MRC Clinical Trials Unit
    • Principal Investigator: Timothy D McHugh, BSc PhD CSi, Centre for Medical Microbiology, Royal Free and University College Medical School
    • Principal Investigator: Ali Zumla, BSc MBChB MSc PhD, Centre for International Health, Royal Free and University College Medical School
    • Principal Investigator: Alexander Pym, MB BMRCP PhD, Unit for Clinical & Biomedical TB Research, MRC Durban
    • Principal Investigator: Peter Mwaba, MB ChB MMed PhD, University Teaching Hospital
    • Principal Investigator: Noel Sam, MMed MD, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre
    • Principal Investigator: Andreas Diacon, BM MD, Tiervlei Trial Center and University of Stellenbosch
    • Principal Investigator: Rodney Dawson, MB ChB FCP, Centre for TB Research and Innovation, UCT Lung Institute
    • Principal Investigator: Evans Amukoye, MBChB. Mmed (Paediatric), Centre for Respiratory Disease Research at KEMRI
    • Principal Investigator: Leonard Maboko, MD MSc PhD, NIMR - Mbeya Medical Research Programme
    • Principal Investigator: Ian Sanne, MBBCH FCP(SA), Clinical HIV Research Unit (CHRU), Westdene
    • Principal Investigator: Cheryl Louw, MBChB, Madibeng Centre For Research, Brits
    • Principal Investigator: Mengqui Gao, MD, Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research Institute
    • Principal Investigator: Qing Zhang, MD, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Shanghai, China
    • Principal Investigator: Xiexiu Wang, MD, TB Institute, Tianjin
    • Principal Investigator: Aziah Mahayiddin, MD, Institute of Respiratory Medicine (IPR) Jalan Pahang, Malaysia
    • Principal Investigator: Watchara Boonsawat, MD PhD, Srinagarind Hospital, Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Khon Kaen University
    • Principal Investigator: Charoen Chuchottaworn, MD, Chest Disease Institute (CDI), Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi
    • Principal Investigator: Pairaj Kateruttanakul, MD, Rajavithi Hospital, Division of Pulmonary, Department of Medicine, Bangkok
    • Principal Investigator: Gerardo Amaya-Tapia, MD, Hospital General de occidente de la secretaria, Seattle, Mexico
    • Principal Investigator: Stephen Murray, M.D, PhD, Global Alliance for TB Drug Development
    • Principal Investigator: Michael Brown, BA, BM, BCh, MRCP, PhD, DTM&H, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
    • Principal Investigator: Rakesh Lal, MD, Centre for Advanced Lung and Sleep Disorders, New Delhi, India
    • Principal Investigator: Rakesh Mittal, MBBS MD, Dr. Mittal's Clinic, Balaji Medical Store, New Delhi, India
    • Principal Investigator: A K Jain, MBBS FICA, Diligent Hospital, New Delhi, India
    • Principal Investigator: Mahesh Kapoor, MBBS DTCD, A One Hospital, New Delhi, India
    • Principal Investigator: D K Chauhan, MBBS, Dr D.K. Chauhan, New Delhi, India
    • Principal Investigator: Mahip Saluja, M.D, Dr. Mahip Saluja Clinic, Meerut, U.P. India
    • Principal Investigator: Neeraj Gupta, MD, Dr. Neeraj Gupta, Firozabad ,U.P, India
    • Principal Investigator: Subodh Katiyar, MD, Dr Subodh, Swaroop Nagar,Kanpur, India
    • Principal Investigator: Nirmal K Jain, MD, Dr.Nirmal Kumar Jain, Jaipur, India
    • Principal Investigator: Komal Gupta, M.D, Kilkari , Lucknow , India
    • Principal Investigator: Fahad Khan, MD, New City Hospital and Trauma Centre, Lucknow, India
    • Principal Investigator: Vaibhav Gupta, MD, Saanvi MultiSpeciality Clinic, Moradabad, UP, India,
    • Principal Investigator: Suraj P Sondhi, MD, Dr. S. P. Sondhi Clinic , Meerut U.P India
    • Principal Investigator: Siddharth Agarwal, MD, Siddharth Nursing Home, Agra, U.P India
    • Principal Investigator: Sanjay Teotia, M.D, Dr. Sanjay Teotia Clinic, Meerut, U.P , India
    • Principal Investigator: S PS Chauhan, MD, Dr. SPS Chauhan, Firozabad, U.P-India,
    • Principal Investigator: Mahesh Mishra, MD, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College& Hospital , Jaipur, India
    • Principal Investigator: Ashish Rohatgi, DTCD, Ish Medical Centre and Respiratory Lab, New Delhi- India
    • Principal Investigator: Om P Rai, MD, Guru Tej Bahadur Hospital, Kanpur India
    • Principal Investigator: Pawan Varshneya, MD, Varshneya Chest Clinic & Eye Care Centre, Aligarh, UP India
    • Principal Investigator: R K Garg, MD, Dr. R. K. Garg's Clinic, U.P, India
    • Principal Investigator: Vinod K Karhana, M.D, Prakash Devi Memorial Medical Centre,New Delhi, India
    • Principal Investigator: Vijay K Khurana, M.D, Ram-Tej Hospital, Agra, India
    • Principal Investigator: Surya Kant, MD, FCCP, FNCP, FCAI, Dr.Surya Kant, Lucknow, India
    • Principal Investigator: Shalini Arya, MD, Arya Chest Clinic, Meerut, UP,India
    • Principal Investigator: Ashok K Singh, MD, FCCP, FCCS, Pulmonary Care and Sleep Clinic, Kanpur, India
    • Principal Investigator: Bhanu P Singh, MD, FCCP, Surya Chest Foundation, Lucknow India
    • Principal Investigator: Chandra P Singh, MD, Jigyasa Medical Center,Uttar Pradesh, India
    • Principal Investigator: Arun Aggarwal, MD, Indra Nursing Home and Maternity Centre, Uttar Pradesh, India
    • Principal Investigator: Anjula Bhargava, MS, Rajul Nursing Home, Sasni Gate, Aligarh, UP India
    • Principal Investigator: Angela Crook, MRC Clinical Trials Unit
    • Principal Investigator: Salome Charalambous, The Aurum Institute, Tembisa Hospital, South Africa
    • Principal Investigator: Lerato Mohapi, Soweto Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Johannesburg, South Africa
    • Principal Investigator: Nesri Padayatchi, Caprisa eThakwini Research Facility, Durban, South Africa
    • Principal Investigator: Sandy Pillay, International Clinical Trials Unit, Durban, South Africa

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    None provided.

    More Information

    Publications

    Responsible Party:
    Global Alliance for TB Drug Development
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT00864383
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • REMoxTB
    • ISRCTN85595810
    First Posted:
    Mar 18, 2009
    Last Update Posted:
    Mar 21, 2017
    Last Verified:
    Feb 1, 2017

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details
    Pre-assignment Detail
    Arm/Group Title Regimen 1 - 2EHRZ/4HR (Control Regimen) Regimen 2 - 2MHRZ/2MHR Regimen 3 - 2EMRZ/2MR
    Arm/Group Description Eight weeks of chemotherapy with Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Rifampicin and Pyrazinamide plus the Moxifloxacin placebo, followed by Nine weeks of Isoniazid and Rifampicin plus the Moxifloxacin placebo, followed by Nine weeks of Isoniazid and Rifampicin only. Moxifloxacin, Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide & Rifampicin: Moxifloxacin 400 mg Rifampicin < 45 kg 450 mg > 45 kg 600 mg Isoniazid 300 mg Pyrazinamide < 40 kg 25 mg/kg rounded to nearest 500 mg* 40-55 kg 1000 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1500 mg > 75 kg 2000 mg Ethambutol < 40 kg 15 mg/kg rounded to nearest 100 mg 40-55 kg 800 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1200 mg > 75 kg 1600 mg *For pyrazinamide dosing in patients < 40 kg, 1000 mg used instead of 500 mg All treatment is taken daily, for a duration of up to 26 weeks depending on treatment arm. Eight weeks of chemotherapy with Moxifloxacin, Isoniazid, Rifampicin and Pyrazinamide plus the Ethambutol placebo, followed by Nine weeks of Moxifloxacin, Isoniazid and Rifampicin, followed by Nine weeks of the Isoniazid placebo and the Rifampicin placebo. Moxifloxacin, Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide & Rifampicin: Moxifloxacin 400 mg Rifampicin < 45 kg 450 mg > 45 kg 600 mg Isoniazid 300 mg Pyrazinamide < 40 kg 25 mg/kg rounded to nearest 500 mg* 40-55 kg 1000 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1500 mg > 75 kg 2000 mg Ethambutol < 40 kg 15 mg/kg rounded to nearest 100 mg 40-55 kg 800 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1200 mg > 75 kg 1600 mg *For pyrazinamide dosing in patients < 40 kg, 1000 mg used instead of 500 mg All treatment is taken daily, for a duration of up to 26 weeks depending on treatment arm. Eight weeks of chemotherapy with Ethambutol, Moxifloxacin, Rifampicin and Pyrazinamide plus the Isoniazid placebo, followed by Nine weeks of Moxifloxacin and Rifampicin plus the Isoniazid placebo, followed by Nine weeks of the Isoniazid placebo and the Rifampicin placebo Moxifloxacin, Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide & Rifampicin: Moxifloxacin 400 mg Rifampicin < 45 kg 450 mg > 45 kg 600 mg Isoniazid 300 mg Pyrazinamide < 40 kg 25 mg/kg rounded to nearest 500 mg* 40-55 kg 1000 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1500 mg > 75 kg 2000 mg Ethambutol < 40 kg 15 mg/kg rounded to nearest 100 mg 40-55 kg 800 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1200 mg > 75 kg 1600 mg *For pyrazinamide dosing in patients < 40 kg, 1000 mg used instead of 500 mg All treatment is taken daily, for a duration of up to 26 weeks depending on treatment arm.
    Period Title: Per- Protocol
    STARTED 640 655 636
    COMPLETED 510 514 524
    NOT COMPLETED 130 141 112
    Period Title: Per- Protocol
    STARTED 640 655 636
    COMPLETED 555 568 551
    NOT COMPLETED 85 87 85

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Regimen 1 - 2EHRZ/4HR (Control Regimen) Regimen 2 - 2MHRZ/2MHR (Isoniazid) Regimen 3 - 2EMRZ/2MR (Ethambutol) Total
    Arm/Group Description Eight weeks of chemotherapy with Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Rifampicin and Pyrazinamide plus the Moxifloxacin placebo, followed by Nine weeks of Isoniazid and Rifampicin plus the Moxifloxacin placebo, followed by Nine weeks of Isoniazid and Rifampicin only. Moxifloxacin, Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide & Rifampicin: Moxifloxacin 400 mg Rifampicin < 45 kg 450 mg > 45 kg 600 mg Isoniazid 300 mg Pyrazinamide < 40 kg 25 mg/kg rounded to nearest 500 mg* 40-55 kg 1000 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1500 mg > 75 kg 2000 mg Ethambutol < 40 kg 15 mg/kg rounded to nearest 100 mg 40-55 kg 800 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1200 mg > 75 kg 1600 mg *For pyrazinamide dosing in patients < 40 kg, 1000 mg used instead of 500 mg All treatment is taken daily, for a duration of up to 26 weeks depending on treatment arm. Eight weeks of chemotherapy with Moxifloxacin, Isoniazid, Rifampicin and Pyrazinamide plus the Ethambutol placebo, followed by Nine weeks of Moxifloxacin, Isoniazid and Rifampicin, followed by Nine weeks of the Isoniazid placebo and the Rifampicin placebo. Moxifloxacin, Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide & Rifampicin: Moxifloxacin 400 mg Rifampicin < 45 kg 450 mg > 45 kg 600 mg Isoniazid 300 mg Pyrazinamide < 40 kg 25 mg/kg rounded to nearest 500 mg* 40-55 kg 1000 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1500 mg > 75 kg 2000 mg Ethambutol < 40 kg 15 mg/kg rounded to nearest 100 mg 40-55 kg 800 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1200 mg > 75 kg 1600 mg *For pyrazinamide dosing in patients < 40 kg, 1000 mg used instead of 500 mg All treatment is taken daily, for a duration of up to 26 weeks depending on treatment arm. Eight weeks of chemotherapy with Ethambutol, Moxifloxacin, Rifampicin and Pyrazinamide plus the Isoniazid placebo, followed by Nine weeks of Moxifloxacin and Rifampicin plus the Isoniazid placebo, followed by Nine weeks of the Isoniazid placebo and the Rifampicin placebo Moxifloxacin, Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide & Rifampicin: Moxifloxacin 400 mg Rifampicin < 45 kg 450 mg > 45 kg 600 mg Isoniazid 300 mg Pyrazinamide < 40 kg 25 mg/kg rounded to nearest 500 mg* 40-55 kg 1000 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1500 mg > 75 kg 2000 mg Ethambutol < 40 kg 15 mg/kg rounded to nearest 100 mg 40-55 kg 800 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1200 mg > 75 kg 1600 mg *For pyrazinamide dosing in patients < 40 kg, 1000 mg used instead of 500 mg All treatment is taken daily, for a duration of up to 26 weeks depending on treatment arm. Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 510 514 524 1548
    Age, Customized (participants) [Number]
    < 25 years
    160
    31.4%
    162
    31.5%
    146
    27.9%
    468
    30.2%
    25-35 years
    145
    28.4%
    162
    31.5%
    175
    33.4%
    482
    31.1%
    > 35 years
    205
    40.2%
    190
    37%
    203
    38.7%
    598
    38.6%
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    154
    30.2%
    163
    31.7%
    155
    29.6%
    472
    30.5%
    Male
    356
    69.8%
    351
    68.3%
    369
    70.4%
    1076
    69.5%
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized (participants) [Number]
    Black
    238
    46.7%
    210
    40.9%
    237
    45.2%
    685
    44.3%
    Asian
    160
    31.4%
    154
    30%
    161
    30.7%
    475
    30.7%
    Mixed race
    111
    21.8%
    148
    28.8%
    126
    24%
    385
    24.9%
    Other
    1
    0.2%
    2
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    3
    0.2%
    Weight group (participants) [Number]
    < 40 kg
    50
    9.8%
    44
    8.6%
    58
    11.1%
    152
    9.8%
    40-45 kg
    80
    15.7%
    90
    17.5%
    82
    15.6%
    252
    16.3%
    > 45-55 kg
    206
    40.4%
    210
    40.9%
    204
    38.9%
    620
    40.1%
    > 55-75 kg
    161
    31.6%
    158
    30.7%
    174
    33.2%
    493
    31.8%
    > 75 kg
    13
    2.5%
    12
    2.3%
    6
    1.1%
    31
    2%
    Smoking status (participants) [Number]
    Never
    246
    48.2%
    231
    44.9%
    230
    43.9%
    707
    45.7%
    Past
    119
    23.3%
    111
    21.6%
    134
    25.6%
    364
    23.5%
    Current
    145
    28.4%
    172
    33.5%
    160
    30.5%
    477
    30.8%
    HIV positivity (participants) [Number]
    Number [participants]
    38
    7.5%
    37
    7.2%
    35
    6.7%
    110
    7.1%
    Drug resistance (participants) [Number]
    Isoniazid
    29
    5.7%
    34
    6.6%
    39
    7.4%
    102
    6.6%
    Pyrazinamide
    14
    2.7%
    7
    1.4%
    6
    1.1%
    27
    1.7%
    Cavitation (participants) [Number]
    Number [participants]
    368
    72.2%
    357
    69.5%
    367
    70%
    1092
    70.5%
    Time to positivity on MGIT sputum culture (participants) [Number]
    ≥ 5 days
    266
    52.2%
    263
    51.2%
    258
    49.2%
    787
    50.8%
    < 5 days
    229
    44.9%
    239
    46.5%
    254
    48.5%
    722
    46.6%
    Not available
    15
    2.9%
    12
    2.3%
    12
    2.3%
    39
    2.5%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Combined Failure of Bacteriological Cure and Relapse Within One Year of Completion of Therapy as Defined by Culture Using Solid Media (Lowenstein-Jensen - LJ).
    Description The primary efficacy outcome was the proportion of patients who had bacteriologically or clinically defined failure or relapse within 18 months after randomization (a composite unfavorable outcome). Culture-negative status was defined as two negative-culture results at different visits without an intervening positive result. The date of culture-negative status was defined as the date of the first negative-culture result. This status continued until there were two positive cultures, without an intervening negative culture, or until there was a single positive culture that was not followed by two negative cultures. Relapse strains were those shown to be identical on 24-locus Mycobacterial interspersed repetitive units (MIRU) analysis. For the final 18 month study visit when both L-J samples were contaminated or missing, if the subject could not be brought back, liquid medium culture results were used in place of solid medium culture results.
    Time Frame 18 months (within one year of completion of therapy)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Per protocol population
    Arm/Group Title Regimen 1 - 2EHRZ/4HR (Control Regimen) Regimen 2 - 2MHRZ/2MHR Regimen 3 - 2EMRZ/2MR
    Arm/Group Description Eight weeks of chemotherapy with Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Rifampicin and Pyrazinamide plus the Moxifloxacin placebo, followed by Nine weeks of Isoniazid and Rifampicin plus the Moxifloxacin placebo, followed by Nine weeks of Isoniazid and Rifampicin only. Moxifloxacin, Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide & Rifampicin: Moxifloxacin 400 mg Rifampicin < 45 kg 450 mg > 45 kg 600 mg Isoniazid 300 mg Pyrazinamide < 40 kg 25 mg/kg rounded to nearest 500 mg* 40-55 kg 1000 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1500 mg > 75 kg 2000 mg Ethambutol < 40 kg 15 mg/kg rounded to nearest 100 mg 40-55 kg 800 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1200 mg > 75 kg 1600 mg *For pyrazinamide dosing in patients < 40 kg, 1000 mg used instead of 500 mg All treatment is taken daily, for a duration of up to 26 weeks depending on treatment arm. Eight weeks of chemotherapy with Moxifloxacin, Isoniazid, Rifampicin and Pyrazinamide plus the Ethambutol placebo, followed by Nine weeks of Moxifloxacin, Isoniazid and Rifampicin, followed by Nine weeks of the Isoniazid placebo and the Rifampicin placebo. Moxifloxacin, Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide & Rifampicin: Moxifloxacin 400 mg Rifampicin < 45 kg 450 mg > 45 kg 600 mg Isoniazid 300 mg Pyrazinamide < 40 kg 25 mg/kg rounded to nearest 500 mg* 40-55 kg 1000 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1500 mg > 75 kg 2000 mg Ethambutol < 40 kg 15 mg/kg rounded to nearest 100 mg 40-55 kg 800 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1200 mg > 75 kg 1600 mg *For pyrazinamide dosing in patients < 40 kg, 1000 mg used instead of 500 mg All treatment is taken daily, for a duration of up to 26 weeks depending on treatment arm. Eight weeks of chemotherapy with Ethambutol, Moxifloxacin, Rifampicin and Pyrazinamide plus the Isoniazid placebo, followed by Nine weeks of Moxifloxacin and Rifampicin plus the Isoniazid placebo, followed by Nine weeks of the Isoniazid placebo and the Rifampicin placebo Moxifloxacin, Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide & Rifampicin: Moxifloxacin 400 mg Rifampicin < 45 kg 450 mg > 45 kg 600 mg Isoniazid 300 mg Pyrazinamide < 40 kg 25 mg/kg rounded to nearest 500 mg* 40-55 kg 1000 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1500 mg > 75 kg 2000 mg Ethambutol < 40 kg 15 mg/kg rounded to nearest 100 mg 40-55 kg 800 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1200 mg > 75 kg 1600 mg *For pyrazinamide dosing in patients < 40 kg, 1000 mg used instead of 500 mg All treatment is taken daily, for a duration of up to 26 weeks depending on treatment arm.
    Measure Participants 510 514 524
    Number [participants with failure or relapse]
    43
    8.4%
    78
    15.2%
    105
    20%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Regimen 1 - 2EHRZ/4HR (Control Regimen), Regimen 2 - 2MHRZ/2MHR
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Non-Inferiority or Equivalence
    Comments Noninferiority was defined as a between-group difference of less than 6 percentage points in the upper boundary of the two-sided 97.5% Wald confidence interval for the difference in proportion of patients with an unfavorable outcome.
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Adjusted difference in proportions
    Estimated Value 6.1
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 97.5%
    1.7 to 10.5
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Adjusted difference from control in proportion of unfavorable outcome - percentage points
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Regimen 1 - 2EHRZ/4HR (Control Regimen), Regimen 3 - 2EMRZ/2MR
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Non-Inferiority or Equivalence
    Comments Noninferiority was defined as a between-group difference of less than 6 percentage points in the upper boundary of the two-sided 97.5% Wald confidence interval for the proportion of patients with an unfavorable outcome.
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Adjusted difference from control
    Estimated Value 11.4
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 97.5%
    6.7 to 16.1
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Adjusted difference from control in rate of unfavorable outcome- percentage points
    2. Primary Outcome
    Title Number of Patients With Grade 3 or 4 Adverse Events (Using a Modified Division of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases [DAIDS] Scale of Adverse Event Reporting)
    Description The number of participants includes all patients who had at least one grade 3 or 4 adverse event.
    Time Frame 18 months (within one year of completion of therapy)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety population, defined as all subjects who underwent randomization and who received at least on dose of study drug.
    Arm/Group Title Regimen 1 - 2EHRZ/4HR (Control Regimen) Regimen 2 - 2MHRZ/2MHR Regimen 3 - 2EMRZ/2MR
    Arm/Group Description Eight weeks of chemotherapy with Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Rifampicin and Pyrazinamide plus the Moxifloxacin placebo, followed by Nine weeks of Isoniazid and Rifampicin plus the Moxifloxacin placebo, followed by Nine weeks of Isoniazid and Rifampicin only. Moxifloxacin, Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide & Rifampicin: Moxifloxacin 400 mg Rifampicin < 45 kg 450 mg > 45 kg 600 mg Isoniazid 300 mg Pyrazinamide < 40 kg 25 mg/kg rounded to nearest 500 mg* 40-55 kg 1000 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1500 mg > 75 kg 2000 mg Ethambutol < 40 kg 15 mg/kg rounded to nearest 100 mg 40-55 kg 800 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1200 mg > 75 kg 1600 mg *For pyrazinamide dosing in patients < 40 kg, 1000 mg used instead of 500 mg All treatment is taken daily, for a duration of up to 26 weeks depending on treatment arm. Eight weeks of chemotherapy with Moxifloxacin, Isoniazid, Rifampicin and Pyrazinamide plus the Ethambutol placebo, followed by Nine weeks of Moxifloxacin, Isoniazid and Rifampicin, followed by Nine weeks of the Isoniazid placebo and the Rifampicin placebo. Moxifloxacin, Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide & Rifampicin: Moxifloxacin 400 mg Rifampicin < 45 kg 450 mg > 45 kg 600 mg Isoniazid 300 mg Pyrazinamide < 40 kg 25 mg/kg rounded to nearest 500 mg* 40-55 kg 1000 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1500 mg > 75 kg 2000 mg Ethambutol < 40 kg 15 mg/kg rounded to nearest 100 mg 40-55 kg 800 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1200 mg > 75 kg 1600 mg *For pyrazinamide dosing in patients < 40 kg, 1000 mg used instead of 500 mg All treatment is taken daily, for a duration of up to 26 weeks depending on treatment arm. Eight weeks of chemotherapy with Ethambutol, Moxifloxacin, Rifampicin and Pyrazinamide plus the Isoniazid placebo, followed by Nine weeks of Moxifloxacin and Rifampicin plus the Isoniazid placebo, followed by Nine weeks of the Isoniazid placebo and the Rifampicin placebo Moxifloxacin, Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide & Rifampicin: Moxifloxacin 400 mg Rifampicin < 45 kg 450 mg > 45 kg 600 mg Isoniazid 300 mg Pyrazinamide < 40 kg 25 mg/kg rounded to nearest 500 mg* 40-55 kg 1000 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1500 mg > 75 kg 2000 mg Ethambutol < 40 kg 15 mg/kg rounded to nearest 100 mg 40-55 kg 800 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1200 mg > 75 kg 1600 mg *For pyrazinamide dosing in patients < 40 kg, 1000 mg used instead of 500 mg All treatment is taken daily, for a duration of up to 26 weeks depending on treatment arm.
    Measure Participants 639 655 636
    Number [participants with Grade 3 or 4 AEs]
    123
    24.1%
    127
    24.7%
    111
    21.2%
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Combined Failure of Bacteriological Cure and Relapse as Defined by Culture Using Liquid Media (Mycobacteria Growth Indicator Tube-MGIT).
    Description The secondary analysis of efficacy outcome was the proportion of patients who had bacteriologically or clinically defined failure or relapse within 18 months after randomization (a composite unfavorable outcome) based on MGIT. Culture-negative status was defined as two negative-culture results at different visits without an intervening positive result. The date of culture-negative status was defined as the date of the first negative-culture result. This status continued until there were two positive cultures, without an intervening negative culture, or until there was a single positive culture that was not followed by two negative cultures. Relapse strains were those shown to be identical on 24-locus Mycobacterial interspersed repetitive units (MIRU) analysis.
    Time Frame 18 months (within one year of completion of therapy)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Per protocol population
    Arm/Group Title Regimen 1 - 2EHRZ/4HR (Control Regimen) Regimen 2 - 2MHRZ/2MHR Regimen 3 - 2EMRZ/2MR
    Arm/Group Description Eight weeks of chemotherapy with Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Rifampicin and Pyrazinamide plus the Moxifloxacin placebo, followed by Nine weeks of Isoniazid and Rifampicin plus the Moxifloxacin placebo, followed by Nine weeks of Isoniazid and Rifampicin only. Moxifloxacin, Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide & Rifampicin: Moxifloxacin 400 mg Rifampicin < 45 kg 450 mg > 45 kg 600 mg Isoniazid 300 mg Pyrazinamide < 40 kg 25 mg/kg rounded to nearest 500 mg* 40-55 kg 1000 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1500 mg > 75 kg 2000 mg Ethambutol < 40 kg 15 mg/kg rounded to nearest 100 mg 40-55 kg 800 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1200 mg > 75 kg 1600 mg *For pyrazinamide dosing in patients < 40 kg, 1000 mg used instead of 500 mg All treatment is taken daily, for a duration of up to 26 weeks depending on treatment arm. Eight weeks of chemotherapy with Moxifloxacin, Isoniazid, Rifampicin and Pyrazinamide plus the Ethambutol placebo, followed by Nine weeks of Moxifloxacin, Isoniazid and Rifampicin, followed by Nine weeks of the Isoniazid placebo and the Rifampicin placebo. Moxifloxacin, Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide & Rifampicin: Moxifloxacin 400 mg Rifampicin < 45 kg 450 mg > 45 kg 600 mg Isoniazid 300 mg Pyrazinamide < 40 kg 25 mg/kg rounded to nearest 500 mg* 40-55 kg 1000 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1500 mg > 75 kg 2000 mg Ethambutol < 40 kg 15 mg/kg rounded to nearest 100 mg 40-55 kg 800 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1200 mg > 75 kg 1600 mg *For pyrazinamide dosing in patients < 40 kg, 1000 mg used instead of 500 mg All treatment is taken daily, for a duration of up to 26 weeks depending on treatment arm. Eight weeks of chemotherapy with Ethambutol, Moxifloxacin, Rifampicin and Pyrazinamide plus the Isoniazid placebo, followed by Nine weeks of Moxifloxacin and Rifampicin plus the Isoniazid placebo, followed by Nine weeks of the Isoniazid placebo and the Rifampicin placebo Moxifloxacin, Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide & Rifampicin: Moxifloxacin 400 mg Rifampicin < 45 kg 450 mg > 45 kg 600 mg Isoniazid 300 mg Pyrazinamide < 40 kg 25 mg/kg rounded to nearest 500 mg* 40-55 kg 1000 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1500 mg > 75 kg 2000 mg Ethambutol < 40 kg 15 mg/kg rounded to nearest 100 mg 40-55 kg 800 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1200 mg > 75 kg 1600 mg *For pyrazinamide dosing in patients < 40 kg, 1000 mg used instead of 500 mg All treatment is taken daily, for a duration of up to 26 weeks depending on treatment arm.
    Measure Participants 498 498 512
    Number [participants with failure or relapse]
    65
    12.7%
    98
    19.1%
    131
    25%
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Number of Patients Who Are Culture Negative (Solid LJ Culture)
    Description Number of patients who are TB LJ culture negative at 8 weeks.
    Time Frame 8 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Per protocol
    Arm/Group Title Regimen 1 - 2EHRZ/4HR (Control Regimen) Regimen 2 - 2MHRZ/2MHR Regimen 3 - 2EMRZ/2MR
    Arm/Group Description Eight weeks of chemotherapy with Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Rifampicin and Pyrazinamide plus the Moxifloxacin placebo, followed by Nine weeks of Isoniazid and Rifampicin plus the Moxifloxacin placebo, followed by Nine weeks of Isoniazid and Rifampicin only. Moxifloxacin, Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide & Rifampicin: Moxifloxacin 400 mg Rifampicin < 45 kg 450 mg > 45 kg 600 mg Isoniazid 300 mg Pyrazinamide < 40 kg 25 mg/kg rounded to nearest 500 mg* 40-55 kg 1000 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1500 mg > 75 kg 2000 mg Ethambutol < 40 kg 15 mg/kg rounded to nearest 100 mg 40-55 kg 800 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1200 mg > 75 kg 1600 mg *For pyrazinamide dosing in patients < 40 kg, 1000 mg used instead of 500 mg All treatment is taken daily, for a duration of up to 26 weeks depending on treatment arm. Eight weeks of chemotherapy with Moxifloxacin, Isoniazid, Rifampicin and Pyrazinamide plus the Ethambutol placebo, followed by Nine weeks of Moxifloxacin, Isoniazid and Rifampicin, followed by Nine weeks of the Isoniazid placebo and the Rifampicin placebo. Moxifloxacin, Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide & Rifampicin: Moxifloxacin 400 mg Rifampicin < 45 kg 450 mg > 45 kg 600 mg Isoniazid 300 mg Pyrazinamide < 40 kg 25 mg/kg rounded to nearest 500 mg* 40-55 kg 1000 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1500 mg > 75 kg 2000 mg Ethambutol < 40 kg 15 mg/kg rounded to nearest 100 mg 40-55 kg 800 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1200 mg > 75 kg 1600 mg *For pyrazinamide dosing in patients < 40 kg, 1000 mg used instead of 500 mg All treatment is taken daily, for a duration of up to 26 weeks depending on treatment arm. Eight weeks of chemotherapy with Ethambutol, Moxifloxacin, Rifampicin and Pyrazinamide plus the Isoniazid placebo, followed by Nine weeks of Moxifloxacin and Rifampicin plus the Isoniazid placebo, followed by Nine weeks of the Isoniazid placebo and the Rifampicin placebo Moxifloxacin, Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide & Rifampicin: Moxifloxacin 400 mg Rifampicin < 45 kg 450 mg > 45 kg 600 mg Isoniazid 300 mg Pyrazinamide < 40 kg 25 mg/kg rounded to nearest 500 mg* 40-55 kg 1000 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1500 mg > 75 kg 2000 mg Ethambutol < 40 kg 15 mg/kg rounded to nearest 100 mg 40-55 kg 800 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1200 mg > 75 kg 1600 mg *For pyrazinamide dosing in patients < 40 kg, 1000 mg used instead of 500 mg All treatment is taken daily, for a duration of up to 26 weeks depending on treatment arm.
    Measure Participants 422 457 458
    Number [participants who are culture negative]
    352
    69%
    394
    76.7%
    401
    76.5%
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Number of Patients Who Are Culture Negative (Liquid MGIT Culture)
    Description Number of patients who are TB MGIT culture negative at 8 weeks.
    Time Frame 8 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Regimen 1 - 2EHRZ/4HR (Control Regimen) Regimen 2 - 2MHRZ/2MHR Regimen 3 - 2EMRZ/2MR
    Arm/Group Description Eight weeks of chemotherapy with Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Rifampicin and Pyrazinamide plus the Moxifloxacin placebo, followed by Nine weeks of Isoniazid and Rifampicin plus the Moxifloxacin placebo, followed by Nine weeks of Isoniazid and Rifampicin only. Moxifloxacin, Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide & Rifampicin: Moxifloxacin 400 mg Rifampicin < 45 kg 450 mg > 45 kg 600 mg Isoniazid 300 mg Pyrazinamide < 40 kg 25 mg/kg rounded to nearest 500 mg* 40-55 kg 1000 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1500 mg > 75 kg 2000 mg Ethambutol < 40 kg 15 mg/kg rounded to nearest 100 mg 40-55 kg 800 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1200 mg > 75 kg 1600 mg *For pyrazinamide dosing in patients < 40 kg, 1000 mg used instead of 500 mg All treatment is taken daily, for a duration of up to 26 weeks depending on treatment arm. Eight weeks of chemotherapy with Moxifloxacin, Isoniazid, Rifampicin and Pyrazinamide plus the Ethambutol placebo, followed by Nine weeks of Moxifloxacin, Isoniazid and Rifampicin, followed by Nine weeks of the Isoniazid placebo and the Rifampicin placebo. Moxifloxacin, Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide & Rifampicin: Moxifloxacin 400 mg Rifampicin < 45 kg 450 mg > 45 kg 600 mg Isoniazid 300 mg Pyrazinamide < 40 kg 25 mg/kg rounded to nearest 500 mg* 40-55 kg 1000 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1500 mg > 75 kg 2000 mg Ethambutol < 40 kg 15 mg/kg rounded to nearest 100 mg 40-55 kg 800 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1200 mg > 75 kg 1600 mg *For pyrazinamide dosing in patients < 40 kg, 1000 mg used instead of 500 mg All treatment is taken daily, for a duration of up to 26 weeks depending on treatment arm. Eight weeks of chemotherapy with Ethambutol, Moxifloxacin, Rifampicin and Pyrazinamide plus the Isoniazid placebo, followed by Nine weeks of Moxifloxacin and Rifampicin plus the Isoniazid placebo, followed by Nine weeks of the Isoniazid placebo and the Rifampicin placebo Moxifloxacin, Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide & Rifampicin: Moxifloxacin 400 mg Rifampicin < 45 kg 450 mg > 45 kg 600 mg Isoniazid 300 mg Pyrazinamide < 40 kg 25 mg/kg rounded to nearest 500 mg* 40-55 kg 1000 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1500 mg > 75 kg 2000 mg Ethambutol < 40 kg 15 mg/kg rounded to nearest 100 mg 40-55 kg 800 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1200 mg > 75 kg 1600 mg *For pyrazinamide dosing in patients < 40 kg, 1000 mg used instead of 500 mg All treatment is taken daily, for a duration of up to 26 weeks depending on treatment arm.
    Measure Participants 419 440 429
    Number [participants who are culture negative]
    235
    46.1%
    274
    53.3%
    260
    49.6%
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title Time to First Culture Negative Sputum Sample (LJ Solid Media)
    Description Culture negative for TB using LJ cultures.
    Time Frame 18 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All randomized patients excluding late screen failures
    Arm/Group Title Regimen 1 - 2EHRZ/4HR (Control Regimen) Regimen 2 - 2MHRZ/2MHR Regimen 3 - 2EMRZ/2MR
    Arm/Group Description Eight weeks of chemotherapy with Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Rifampicin and Pyrazinamide plus the Moxifloxacin placebo, followed by Nine weeks of Isoniazid and Rifampicin plus the Moxifloxacin placebo, followed by Nine weeks of Isoniazid and Rifampicin only. Moxifloxacin, Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide & Rifampicin: Moxifloxacin 400 mg Rifampicin < 45 kg 450 mg > 45 kg 600 mg Isoniazid 300 mg Pyrazinamide < 40 kg 25 mg/kg rounded to nearest 500 mg* 40-55 kg 1000 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1500 mg > 75 kg 2000 mg Ethambutol < 40 kg 15 mg/kg rounded to nearest 100 mg 40-55 kg 800 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1200 mg > 75 kg 1600 mg *For pyrazinamide dosing in patients < 40 kg, 1000 mg used instead of 500 mg All treatment is taken daily, for a duration of up to 26 weeks depending on treatment arm. Eight weeks of chemotherapy with Moxifloxacin, Isoniazid, Rifampicin and Pyrazinamide plus the Ethambutol placebo, followed by Nine weeks of Moxifloxacin, Isoniazid and Rifampicin, followed by Nine weeks of the Isoniazid placebo and the Rifampicin placebo. Moxifloxacin, Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide & Rifampicin: Moxifloxacin 400 mg Rifampicin < 45 kg 450 mg > 45 kg 600 mg Isoniazid 300 mg Pyrazinamide < 40 kg 25 mg/kg rounded to nearest 500 mg* 40-55 kg 1000 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1500 mg > 75 kg 2000 mg Ethambutol < 40 kg 15 mg/kg rounded to nearest 100 mg 40-55 kg 800 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1200 mg > 75 kg 1600 mg *For pyrazinamide dosing in patients < 40 kg, 1000 mg used instead of 500 mg All treatment is taken daily, for a duration of up to 26 weeks depending on treatment arm. Eight weeks of chemotherapy with Ethambutol, Moxifloxacin, Rifampicin and Pyrazinamide plus the Isoniazid placebo, followed by Nine weeks of Moxifloxacin and Rifampicin plus the Isoniazid placebo, followed by Nine weeks of the Isoniazid placebo and the Rifampicin placebo Moxifloxacin, Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide & Rifampicin: Moxifloxacin 400 mg Rifampicin < 45 kg 450 mg > 45 kg 600 mg Isoniazid 300 mg Pyrazinamide < 40 kg 25 mg/kg rounded to nearest 500 mg* 40-55 kg 1000 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1500 mg > 75 kg 2000 mg Ethambutol < 40 kg 15 mg/kg rounded to nearest 100 mg 40-55 kg 800 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1200 mg > 75 kg 1600 mg *For pyrazinamide dosing in patients < 40 kg, 1000 mg used instead of 500 mg All treatment is taken daily, for a duration of up to 26 weeks depending on treatment arm.
    Measure Participants 600 617 604
    Median (95% Confidence Interval) [Time to culture negative status / weeks]
    6.0
    6.0
    6.0
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title Time to First Culture Negative Sputum Sample (MGIT Liquid Media)
    Description
    Time Frame 18 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All randomized patients excluding late screen failures
    Arm/Group Title Regimen 1 - 2EHRZ/4HR (Control Regimen) Regimen 2 - 2MHRZ/2MHR Regimen 3 - 2EMRZ/2MR
    Arm/Group Description Eight weeks of chemotherapy with Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Rifampicin and Pyrazinamide plus the Moxifloxacin placebo, followed by Nine weeks of Isoniazid and Rifampicin plus the Moxifloxacin placebo, followed by Nine weeks of Isoniazid and Rifampicin only. Moxifloxacin, Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide & Rifampicin: Moxifloxacin 400 mg Rifampicin < 45 kg 450 mg > 45 kg 600 mg Isoniazid 300 mg Pyrazinamide < 40 kg 25 mg/kg rounded to nearest 500 mg* 40-55 kg 1000 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1500 mg > 75 kg 2000 mg Ethambutol < 40 kg 15 mg/kg rounded to nearest 100 mg 40-55 kg 800 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1200 mg > 75 kg 1600 mg *For pyrazinamide dosing in patients < 40 kg, 1000 mg used instead of 500 mg All treatment is taken daily, for a duration of up to 26 weeks depending on treatment arm. Eight weeks of chemotherapy with Moxifloxacin, Isoniazid, Rifampicin and Pyrazinamide plus the Ethambutol placebo, followed by Nine weeks of Moxifloxacin, Isoniazid and Rifampicin, followed by Nine weeks of the Isoniazid placebo and the Rifampicin placebo. Moxifloxacin, Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide & Rifampicin: Moxifloxacin 400 mg Rifampicin < 45 kg 450 mg > 45 kg 600 mg Isoniazid 300 mg Pyrazinamide < 40 kg 25 mg/kg rounded to nearest 500 mg* 40-55 kg 1000 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1500 mg > 75 kg 2000 mg Ethambutol < 40 kg 15 mg/kg rounded to nearest 100 mg 40-55 kg 800 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1200 mg > 75 kg 1600 mg *For pyrazinamide dosing in patients < 40 kg, 1000 mg used instead of 500 mg All treatment is taken daily, for a duration of up to 26 weeks depending on treatment arm. Eight weeks of chemotherapy with Ethambutol, Moxifloxacin, Rifampicin and Pyrazinamide plus the Isoniazid placebo, followed by Nine weeks of Moxifloxacin and Rifampicin plus the Isoniazid placebo, followed by Nine weeks of the Isoniazid placebo and the Rifampicin placebo Moxifloxacin, Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide & Rifampicin: Moxifloxacin 400 mg Rifampicin < 45 kg 450 mg > 45 kg 600 mg Isoniazid 300 mg Pyrazinamide < 40 kg 25 mg/kg rounded to nearest 500 mg* 40-55 kg 1000 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1500 mg > 75 kg 2000 mg Ethambutol < 40 kg 15 mg/kg rounded to nearest 100 mg 40-55 kg 800 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1200 mg > 75 kg 1600 mg *For pyrazinamide dosing in patients < 40 kg, 1000 mg used instead of 500 mg All treatment is taken daily, for a duration of up to 26 weeks depending on treatment arm.
    Measure Participants 600 617 604
    Median (95% Confidence Interval) [Time to culture negative status / weeks]
    11.9
    8.0
    8.0
    8. Secondary Outcome
    Title Sensitivity Analysis Assuming All Losses to Follow-up and Non-tuberculous Deaths Have an Unfavorable Outcome Using Solid (L-J) Media.
    Description Sensitivity Analysis of Primary Efficacy Results of All Randomized Subjects Imputing Unfavorable for Missing Outcomes. Analysis is the number of subjects with an unfavorable outcome. Favorable outcome is defined as the number of subjects with a negative TB culture status at 18 months (at or after 72 weeks), who had not already been classified as having an unfavorable outcome, and whose last positive TB culture result ("isolated positive culture") was followed by at least two negative culture results.
    Time Frame 18 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All randomized subjects.
    Arm/Group Title Regimen 1 - 2EHRZ/4HR (Control Regimen) Regimen 2 - 2MHRZ/2MHR Regimen 3 - 2EMRZ/2MR
    Arm/Group Description Eight weeks of chemotherapy with Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Rifampicin and Pyrazinamide plus the Moxifloxacin placebo, followed by Nine weeks of Isoniazid and Rifampicin plus the Moxifloxacin placebo, followed by Nine weeks of Isoniazid and Rifampicin only. Moxifloxacin, Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide & Rifampicin: Moxifloxacin 400 mg Rifampicin < 45 kg 450 mg > 45 kg 600 mg Isoniazid 300 mg Pyrazinamide < 40 kg 25 mg/kg rounded to nearest 500 mg* 40-55 kg 1000 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1500 mg > 75 kg 2000 mg Ethambutol < 40 kg 15 mg/kg rounded to nearest 100 mg 40-55 kg 800 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1200 mg > 75 kg 1600 mg *For pyrazinamide dosing in patients < 40 kg, 1000 mg used instead of 500 mg All treatment is taken daily, for a duration of up to 26 weeks depending on treatment arm. Eight weeks of chemotherapy with Moxifloxacin, Isoniazid, Rifampicin and Pyrazinamide plus the Ethambutol placebo, followed by Nine weeks of Moxifloxacin, Isoniazid and Rifampicin, followed by Nine weeks of the Isoniazid placebo and the Rifampicin placebo. Moxifloxacin, Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide & Rifampicin: Moxifloxacin 400 mg Rifampicin < 45 kg 450 mg > 45 kg 600 mg Isoniazid 300 mg Pyrazinamide < 40 kg 25 mg/kg rounded to nearest 500 mg* 40-55 kg 1000 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1500 mg > 75 kg 2000 mg Ethambutol < 40 kg 15 mg/kg rounded to nearest 100 mg 40-55 kg 800 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1200 mg > 75 kg 1600 mg *For pyrazinamide dosing in patients < 40 kg, 1000 mg used instead of 500 mg All treatment is taken daily, for a duration of up to 26 weeks depending on treatment arm. Eight weeks of chemotherapy with Ethambutol, Moxifloxacin, Rifampicin and Pyrazinamide plus the Isoniazid placebo, followed by Nine weeks of Moxifloxacin and Rifampicin plus the Isoniazid placebo, followed by Nine weeks of the Isoniazid placebo and the Rifampicin placebo Moxifloxacin, Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide & Rifampicin: Moxifloxacin 400 mg Rifampicin < 45 kg 450 mg > 45 kg 600 mg Isoniazid 300 mg Pyrazinamide < 40 kg 25 mg/kg rounded to nearest 500 mg* 40-55 kg 1000 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1500 mg > 75 kg 2000 mg Ethambutol < 40 kg 15 mg/kg rounded to nearest 100 mg 40-55 kg 800 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1200 mg > 75 kg 1600 mg *For pyrazinamide dosing in patients < 40 kg, 1000 mg used instead of 500 mg All treatment is taken daily, for a duration of up to 26 weeks depending on treatment arm.
    Measure Participants 640 655 636
    Number [participants with unfavorable outcome]
    172
    33.7%
    219
    42.6%
    217
    41.4%
    9. Secondary Outcome
    Title Sensitivity Analyses Assuming All Losses to Follow-up and Non-tuberculous Deaths Have a Favourable Outcome Using Solid (L-J) Media.
    Description Sensitivity Analysis of Primary Efficacy Results of All Randomized Subjects Imputing Favorable for Missing Outcomes. Analysis is the number of subjects with an unfavorable outcome. Favorable outcome is defined as the number of subjects with a negative TB culture status at 18 months (at or after 72 weeks), who had not already been classified as having an unfavorable outcome, and whose last positive TB culture result ("isolated positive culture") was followed by at least two negative culture results.
    Time Frame 18 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Regimen 1 - 2EHRZ/4HR (Control Regimen) Regimen 2 - 2MHRZ/2MHR Regimen 3 - 2EMRZ/2MR
    Arm/Group Description Eight weeks of chemotherapy with Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Rifampicin and Pyrazinamide plus the Moxifloxacin placebo, followed by Nine weeks of Isoniazid and Rifampicin plus the Moxifloxacin placebo, followed by Nine weeks of Isoniazid and Rifampicin only. Moxifloxacin, Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide & Rifampicin: Moxifloxacin 400 mg Rifampicin < 45 kg 450 mg > 45 kg 600 mg Isoniazid 300 mg Pyrazinamide < 40 kg 25 mg/kg rounded to nearest 500 mg* 40-55 kg 1000 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1500 mg > 75 kg 2000 mg Ethambutol < 40 kg 15 mg/kg rounded to nearest 100 mg 40-55 kg 800 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1200 mg > 75 kg 1600 mg *For pyrazinamide dosing in patients < 40 kg, 1000 mg used instead of 500 mg All treatment is taken daily, for a duration of up to 26 weeks depending on treatment arm. Eight weeks of chemotherapy with Moxifloxacin, Isoniazid, Rifampicin and Pyrazinamide plus the Ethambutol placebo, followed by Nine weeks of Moxifloxacin, Isoniazid and Rifampicin, followed by Nine weeks of the Isoniazid placebo and the Rifampicin placebo. Moxifloxacin, Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide & Rifampicin: Moxifloxacin 400 mg Rifampicin < 45 kg 450 mg > 45 kg 600 mg Isoniazid 300 mg Pyrazinamide < 40 kg 25 mg/kg rounded to nearest 500 mg* 40-55 kg 1000 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1500 mg > 75 kg 2000 mg Ethambutol < 40 kg 15 mg/kg rounded to nearest 100 mg 40-55 kg 800 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1200 mg > 75 kg 1600 mg *For pyrazinamide dosing in patients < 40 kg, 1000 mg used instead of 500 mg All treatment is taken daily, for a duration of up to 26 weeks depending on treatment arm. Eight weeks of chemotherapy with Ethambutol, Moxifloxacin, Rifampicin and Pyrazinamide plus the Isoniazid placebo, followed by Nine weeks of Moxifloxacin and Rifampicin plus the Isoniazid placebo, followed by Nine weeks of the Isoniazid placebo and the Rifampicin placebo Moxifloxacin, Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide & Rifampicin: Moxifloxacin 400 mg Rifampicin < 45 kg 450 mg > 45 kg 600 mg Isoniazid 300 mg Pyrazinamide < 40 kg 25 mg/kg rounded to nearest 500 mg* 40-55 kg 1000 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1500 mg > 75 kg 2000 mg Ethambutol < 40 kg 15 mg/kg rounded to nearest 100 mg 40-55 kg 800 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1200 mg > 75 kg 1600 mg *For pyrazinamide dosing in patients < 40 kg, 1000 mg used instead of 500 mg All treatment is taken daily, for a duration of up to 26 weeks depending on treatment arm.
    Measure Participants 640 655 636
    Number [participants with unfavorable outcome]
    87
    17.1%
    132
    25.7%
    132
    25.2%

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame
    Adverse Event Reporting Description Total Number of SAE events and the number and percentage of subjects experiencing each event by system organ class.
    Arm/Group Title Regimen 1 - 2EHRZ/4HR (Control Regimen) Regimen 2 - 2MHRZ/2MHR Regimen 3 - 2EMRZ/2MR
    Arm/Group Description Eight weeks of chemotherapy with Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Rifampicin and Pyrazinamide plus the Moxifloxacin placebo, followed by Nine weeks of Isoniazid and Rifampicin plus the Moxifloxacin placebo, followed by Nine weeks of Isoniazid and Rifampicin only. Moxifloxacin, Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide & Rifampicin: Moxifloxacin 400 mg Rifampicin < 45 kg 450 mg > 45 kg 600 mg Isoniazid 300 mg Pyrazinamide < 40 kg 25 mg/kg rounded to nearest 500 mg* 40-55 kg 1000 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1500 mg > 75 kg 2000 mg Ethambutol < 40 kg 15 mg/kg rounded to nearest 100 mg 40-55 kg 800 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1200 mg > 75 kg 1600 mg *For pyrazinamide dosing in patients < 40 kg, 1000 mg used instead of 500 mg All treatment is taken daily, for a duration of up to 26 weeks depending on treatment arm. Eight weeks of chemotherapy with Moxifloxacin, Isoniazid, Rifampicin and Pyrazinamide plus the Ethambutol placebo, followed by Nine weeks of Moxifloxacin, Isoniazid and Rifampicin, followed by Nine weeks of the Isoniazid placebo and the Rifampicin placebo. Moxifloxacin, Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide & Rifampicin: Moxifloxacin 400 mg Rifampicin < 45 kg 450 mg > 45 kg 600 mg Isoniazid 300 mg Pyrazinamide < 40 kg 25 mg/kg rounded to nearest 500 mg* 40-55 kg 1000 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1500 mg > 75 kg 2000 mg Ethambutol < 40 kg 15 mg/kg rounded to nearest 100 mg 40-55 kg 800 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1200 mg > 75 kg 1600 mg *For pyrazinamide dosing in patients < 40 kg, 1000 mg used instead of 500 mg All treatment is taken daily, for a duration of up to 26 weeks depending on treatment arm. Eight weeks of chemotherapy with Ethambutol, Moxifloxacin, Rifampicin and Pyrazinamide plus the Isoniazid placebo, followed by Nine weeks of Moxifloxacin and Rifampicin plus the Isoniazid placebo, followed by Nine weeks of the Isoniazid placebo and the Rifampicin placebo Moxifloxacin, Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide & Rifampicin: Moxifloxacin 400 mg Rifampicin < 45 kg 450 mg > 45 kg 600 mg Isoniazid 300 mg Pyrazinamide < 40 kg 25 mg/kg rounded to nearest 500 mg* 40-55 kg 1000 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1500 mg > 75 kg 2000 mg Ethambutol < 40 kg 15 mg/kg rounded to nearest 100 mg 40-55 kg 800 mg > 55 kg - 75 kg 1200 mg > 75 kg 1600 mg *For pyrazinamide dosing in patients < 40 kg, 1000 mg used instead of 500 mg All treatment is taken daily, for a duration of up to 26 weeks depending on treatment arm.
    All Cause Mortality
    Regimen 1 - 2EHRZ/4HR (Control Regimen) Regimen 2 - 2MHRZ/2MHR Regimen 3 - 2EMRZ/2MR
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total / (NaN) / (NaN) / (NaN)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Regimen 1 - 2EHRZ/4HR (Control Regimen) Regimen 2 - 2MHRZ/2MHR Regimen 3 - 2EMRZ/2MR
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 38/639 (5.9%) 46/655 (7%) 40/636 (6.3%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal Distension 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Abdominal Mass 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Abdominal Pain 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 2/636 (0.3%) 2
    Abdominal Pain Lower 0/639 (0%) 0 2/655 (0.3%) 3 0/636 (0%) 0
    Abdominal Tenderness 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Acute Abdomen 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Ascites 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Diarrhoea 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Gastrointestinal Disorder 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Haematemesis 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Haematochezia 1/639 (0.2%) 2 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Nausea 1/639 (0.2%) 1 2/655 (0.3%) 2 2/636 (0.3%) 2
    Pancreatitis 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Peptic Ulcer Perforation 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Vomiting 1/639 (0.2%) 1 3/655 (0.5%) 3 6/636 (0.9%) 11
    Infections and infestations
    Appendicitis 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Diarrhoea Infectious 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Disseminated Tuberculosis 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Gangrene 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Hepatitis B 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Investigations
    Aspartate Aminotransferase Increased 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Blood Bilirubin Increased 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Blood Creatinine Increased 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Breath Sounds Abnormal 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Gamma- Glutamyltransferase Increased 2/639 (0.3%) 2 0/655 (0%) 0 2/636 (0.3%) 2
    Haemoglobin Decreased 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Hepatic Enzyme Increased 3/639 (0.5%) 3 3/655 (0.5%) 3 4/636 (0.6%) 4
    International Normalised Ratio Increased 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Liver Function Test Abnormal 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Prothrombin Time prolonged 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 2 0/636 (0%) 0
    Respiratory Rate Increased 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Weight Decreased 2/639 (0.3%) 2 2/655 (0.3%) 2 2/636 (0.3%) 4
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Asphyxia 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Asthma 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Bronchospasm 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Cough 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Dysphonia 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Dyspnoea 5/639 (0.8%) 6 2/655 (0.3%) 2 6/636 (0.9%) 8
    Haemoptysis 7/639 (1.1%) 8 6/655 (0.9%) 7 2/636 (0.3%) 2
    Haemothorax 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Hydropneumothorax 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 3 0/636 (0%) 0
    Hypoventilation 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Oropharyngeal Pain 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Pleural Effusion 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Pneumonia Aspiration 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Pneumothorax 2/639 (0.3%) 5 3/655 (0.5%) 3 3/636 (0.5%) 6
    Rales 0/639 (0%) 0 2/655 (0.3%) 3 0/636 (0%) 0
    Respiratory Distress 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Respiratory Failure 1/639 (0.2%) 1 1/655 (0.2%) 1 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Rhonchi 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 2 0/636 (0%) 0
    Wheezing 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 2 0/636 (0%) 0
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Regimen 1 - 2EHRZ/4HR (Control Regimen) Regimen 2 - 2MHRZ/2MHR Regimen 3 - 2EMRZ/2MR
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 507/639 (79.3%) 537/655 (82%) 522/636 (82.1%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Abdominal Lymphadenopathy 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 2 0/636 (0%) 0
    Anaemia 10/639 (1.6%) 17 13/655 (2%) 16 8/636 (1.3%) 11
    Hypochromic Anaemia 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Iron Deficiency Anaemia 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 2
    Leukocytosis 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Leukopenia 8/639 (1.3%) 13 9/655 (1.4%) 12 9/636 (1.4%) 12
    Lymph Node Pain 2/639 (0.3%) 7 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Lymphadenitis 1/639 (0.2%) 1 1/655 (0.2%) 2 0/636 (0%) 0
    Lymphadenopathy 43/639 (6.7%) 61 44/655 (6.7%) 71 50/636 (7.9%) 68
    Lymphopenia 1/639 (0.2%) 1 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Microcytic Anaemia 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Monocytosis 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Neutropenia 4/639 (0.6%) 13 3/655 (0.5%) 6 2/636 (0.3%) 5
    Neutrophilia 1/639 (0.2%) 1 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Splenomegaly 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 2 0/636 (0%) 0
    Thrombocytopenia 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 2/636 (0.3%) 3
    Thrombocytosis 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Cardiac disorders
    Arrhythmia 1/639 (0.2%) 1 1/655 (0.2%) 1 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Bradycardia 2/639 (0.3%) 3 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Cardiac Failure 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Cardiac Failure Congestive 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Congestive Cardiomyopathy 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Cor Pulmonale 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Hyperdynamic Left Ventricle 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Left Ventricular Hypertrophy 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 2 0/636 (0%) 0
    Palpitations 1/639 (0.2%) 1 4/655 (0.6%) 5 2/636 (0.3%) 6
    Pericardial Disease 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Sinus Tachycardia 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Tachyarrhythmia 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Tachycardia 40/639 (6.3%) 54 48/655 (7.3%) 71 39/636 (6.1%) 45
    Ventricular Hypertrophy 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Auricular Swelling 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 2 0/636 (0%) 0
    Cerumen Impaction 10/639 (1.6%) 13 5/655 (0.8%) 7 8/636 (1.3%) 8
    Deafness 0/639 (0%) 0 2/655 (0.3%) 2 0/636 (0%) 0
    Ear Canal Erythema 2/639 (0.3%) 2 1/655 (0.2%) 1 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Ear Discomfort 1/639 (0.2%) 1 1/655 (0.2%) 1 1/636 (0.2%) 2
    Ear Pain 1/639 (0.2%) 1 3/655 (0.5%) 4 5/636 (0.8%) 7
    Ear Pruritus 2/639 (0.3%) 2 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Haematotympanum 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Hearing Impaired 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Hypoacusis 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 1/636 (0.2%) 2
    Otorrhoea 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Tinnitus 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Tympanic Membrane Hyperaemia 0/639 (0%) 0 4/655 (0.6%) 4 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Tympanic Membrane Perforation 2/639 (0.3%) 4 4/655 (0.6%) 4 3/636 (0.5%) 4
    Tympanic Membrane Scarring 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Tympanosclerosis 1/639 (0.2%) 2 4/655 (0.6%) 6 1/636 (0.2%) 2
    Vertigo 2/639 (0.3%) 2 3/655 (0.5%) 3 0/636 (0%) 0
    Eye disorders
    Astigmatism 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Cataract 2/639 (0.3%) 2 0/655 (0%) 0 4/636 (0.6%) 4
    Conjunctival Haemorrhage 0/639 (0%) 0 2/655 (0.3%) 2 0/636 (0%) 0
    Conjunctival Hyperaemia 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Conjunctival Irritation 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Conjunctival Pallor 1/639 (0.2%) 1 3/655 (0.5%) 3 3/636 (0.5%) 3
    Conjunctivitis 2/639 (0.3%) 2 4/655 (0.6%) 6 3/636 (0.5%) 3
    Conjunctivitis Allergic 3/639 (0.5%) 3 2/655 (0.3%) 2 3/636 (0.5%) 3
    Corneal Opacity 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Dry Eye 1/639 (0.2%) 1 2/655 (0.3%) 2 0/636 (0%) 0
    Eye Irritation 0/639 (0%) 0 2/655 (0.3%) 2 2/636 (0.3%) 2
    Eye Oedema 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Eye Pain 4/639 (0.6%) 4 2/655 (0.3%) 2 4/636 (0.6%) 4
    Eye Pruritus 4/639 (0.6%) 4 5/655 (0.8%) 6 8/636 (1.3%) 9
    Eyelid Oedema 2/639 (0.3%) 2 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Eyelids Pruritus 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Hypermetropia 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Keratitis 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 2
    Lacrimation Increased 2/639 (0.3%) 2 1/655 (0.2%) 1 2/636 (0.3%) 2
    Night Blindness 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Ocular Discomfort 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Ocular Hyperaemia 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 2/636 (0.3%) 3
    Ocular Icterus 2/639 (0.3%) 2 2/655 (0.3%) 2 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Photophobia 2/639 (0.3%) 2 2/655 (0.3%) 2 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Pterygium 2/639 (0.3%) 2 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Scleral Hyperaemia 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Scleritis 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Uveitis 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 3 0/636 (0%) 0
    Vision Blurred 10/639 (1.6%) 12 8/655 (1.2%) 8 9/636 (1.4%) 9
    Visual Acuity Reduced 7/639 (1.1%) 9 16/655 (2.4%) 18 12/636 (1.9%) 12
    Visual Impairment 4/639 (0.6%) 5 3/655 (0.5%) 3 1/636 (0.2%) 2
    Vitreous Floaters 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal Discomfort 1/639 (0.2%) 1 5/655 (0.8%) 6 7/636 (1.1%) 8
    Abdominal Distension 3/639 (0.5%) 3 2/655 (0.3%) 3 4/636 (0.6%) 4
    Abdominal Pain 12/639 (1.9%) 17 15/655 (2.3%) 20 15/636 (2.4%) 17
    Abdominal Pain Lower 2/639 (0.3%) 2 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Abdominal Pain Upper 10/639 (1.6%) 10 14/655 (2.1%) 14 7/636 (1.1%) 8
    Abdominal Rigidity 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Abdominal Tenderness 5/639 (0.8%) 5 9/655 (1.4%) 13 6/636 (0.9%) 8
    Anal Haemorrhage 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Anal Pruritus 1/639 (0.2%) 2 2/655 (0.3%) 3 0/636 (0%) 0
    Ascites 0/639 (0%) 0 2/655 (0.3%) 3 0/636 (0%) 0
    Chapped Lips 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Cheilitis 2/639 (0.3%) 2 2/655 (0.3%) 2 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Colitis 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Constipation 10/639 (1.6%) 11 12/655 (1.8%) 17 3/636 (0.5%) 3
    Dental Caries 6/639 (0.9%) 6 1/655 (0.2%) 1 7/636 (1.1%) 9
    Diarrhoea 16/639 (2.5%) 18 38/655 (5.8%) 51 46/636 (7.2%) 59
    Dyspepsia 10/639 (1.6%) 13 8/655 (1.2%) 8 5/636 (0.8%) 6
    Dysphagia 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Epigastric Discomfort 3/639 (0.5%) 3 1/655 (0.2%) 1 2/636 (0.3%) 2
    Faecal Volume Increased 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Flatulence 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 3 0/636 (0%) 0
    Food Poisoning 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Frequent Bowel Movements 2/639 (0.3%) 2 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Gastritis 4/639 (0.6%) 5 7/655 (1.1%) 7 3/636 (0.5%) 4
    Gastrointestinal Hypermotility 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Gastrointestinal Pain 1/639 (0.2%) 1 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Gastrointestinal Sounds Abnormal 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Gastrooesophageal Reflux Disease 3/639 (0.5%) 3 1/655 (0.2%) 1 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Gingival Pain 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Gingival Recession 1/639 (0.2%) 1 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Glossitis 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Haematemesis 2/639 (0.3%) 2 0/655 (0%) 0 2/636 (0.3%) 3
    Haematochezia 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Haemorrhoidal Haemorrhage 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Haemorrhoids 3/639 (0.5%) 4 1/655 (0.2%) 1 3/636 (0.5%) 3
    Hyperchlorhydria 3/639 (0.5%) 3 3/655 (0.5%) 3 0/636 (0%) 0
    Lip Blister 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Lip Swelling 1/639 (0.2%) 1 1/655 (0.2%) 1 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Lip Ulceration 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Lower Gastrointestinal Haemorrhage 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Melaena 1/639 (0.2%) 1 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Mouth Haemorrhage 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Nausea 40/639 (6.3%) 49 39/655 (6%) 44 45/636 (7.1%) 50
    Odynophagia 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 2/636 (0.3%) 3
    Oesophagitis 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Oral Mucosal Discolouration 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 2
    Oral Pain 2/639 (0.3%) 2 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Paraesthesia Oral 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Parotid Gland Enlargement 0/639 (0%) 0 2/655 (0.3%) 2 0/636 (0%) 0
    Peptic Ulcer 2/639 (0.3%) 3 2/655 (0.3%) 3 0/636 (0%) 0
    Post-Tussive Vomiting 1/639 (0.2%) 1 4/655 (0.6%) 5 1/636 (0.2%) 2
    Rectal Discharge 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Rectal Haemorrhage 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Rectal Tenesmus 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Salivary Gland Disorder 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Salivary Gland Pain 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 2/636 (0.3%) 2
    Tongue Coated 1/639 (0.2%) 1 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Tongue Disorder 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 2/636 (0.3%) 2
    Tongue Haemorrhage 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Tongue Ulceration 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Toothache 5/639 (0.8%) 7 5/655 (0.8%) 6 4/636 (0.6%) 4
    Vomiting 44/639 (6.9%) 56 70/655 (10.7%) 95 70/636 (11%) 92
    General disorders
    Adhesion 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Asthenia 12/639 (1.9%) 14 10/655 (1.5%) 11 16/636 (2.5%) 19
    Catheter Site Pain 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Chest Discomfort 2/639 (0.3%) 2 4/655 (0.6%) 4 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Chest Pain 60/639 (9.4%) 76 49/655 (7.5%) 57 55/636 (8.6%) 68
    Chills 3/639 (0.5%) 3 1/655 (0.2%) 2 0/636 (0%) 0
    Crepitations 5/639 (0.8%) 5 4/655 (0.6%) 4 7/636 (1.1%) 8
    Face Oedema 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Fatigue 10/639 (1.6%) 12 21/655 (3.2%) 22 7/636 (1.1%) 7
    Gait Disturbance 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Generalised Oedema 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Hernia 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Hypothermia 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Influenza Like Illness 2/639 (0.3%) 2 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Local Swelling 5/639 (0.8%) 7 9/655 (1.4%) 10 2/636 (0.3%) 2
    Malaise 2/639 (0.3%) 2 3/655 (0.5%) 3 3/636 (0.5%) 3
    Mass 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Medical Device Pain 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Mucosal Discolouration 0/639 (0%) 0 2/655 (0.3%) 2 0/636 (0%) 0
    Non-Cardiac Chest Pain 20/639 (3.1%) 22 18/655 (2.7%) 20 23/636 (3.6%) 30
    Oedema 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Oedema Peripheral 6/639 (0.9%) 7 2/655 (0.3%) 3 2/636 (0.3%) 4
    Pain 10/639 (1.6%) 12 9/655 (1.4%) 14 10/636 (1.6%) 17
    Pyrexia 58/639 (9.1%) 95 67/655 (10.2%) 103 84/636 (13.2%) 116
    Tenderness 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Thirst 1/639 (0.2%) 1 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Unevaluable Event 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Xerosis 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Hepatic Function Abnormal 5/639 (0.8%) 10 2/655 (0.3%) 3 2/636 (0.3%) 2
    Hepatitis 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 2/636 (0.3%) 3
    Hepatomegaly 1/639 (0.2%) 1 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Hyperbilirubinaemia 2/639 (0.3%) 3 5/655 (0.8%) 7 2/636 (0.3%) 3
    Jaundice 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Liver Tenderness 0/639 (0%) 0 2/655 (0.3%) 2 1/636 (0.2%) 2
    Infections and infestations
    Abscess Neck 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Acarodermatitis 2/639 (0.3%) 3 1/655 (0.2%) 2 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Amoebic Dysentery 1/639 (0.2%) 1 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Anal Abscess 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Body Tinea 1/639 (0.2%) 1 5/655 (0.8%) 5 3/636 (0.5%) 4
    Breast Abscess 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 2
    Bronchitis 10/639 (1.6%) 10 3/655 (0.5%) 3 6/636 (0.9%) 6
    Bronchitis Bacterial 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Bronchitis Viral 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Candida Infection 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Cellulitis 2/639 (0.3%) 2 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Chest Wall Abscess 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Cystitis 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Dermatitis Infected 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Dysentery 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Ear Infection 1/639 (0.2%) 1 2/655 (0.3%) 2 0/636 (0%) 0
    Eye Infection 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Febrile Infection 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Folliculitis 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Fungal Infection 2/639 (0.3%) 3 2/655 (0.3%) 2 2/636 (0.3%) 2
    Fungal Skin Infection 5/639 (0.8%) 7 3/655 (0.5%) 3 3/636 (0.5%) 5
    Furuncle 1/639 (0.2%) 2 0/655 (0%) 0 2/636 (0.3%) 3
    Gastroenteritis 5/639 (0.8%) 6 1/655 (0.2%) 1 13/636 (2%) 14
    Gastroenteritis Viral 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Genital Candidiasis 0/639 (0%) 0 2/655 (0.3%) 2 0/636 (0%) 0
    Genital Herpes 1/639 (0.2%) 1 1/655 (0.2%) 1 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Giardiasis 1/639 (0.2%) 2 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Gingival Abscess 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Helminthic Infection 1/639 (0.2%) 2 2/655 (0.3%) 2 2/636 (0.3%) 2
    Herpes Zoster 2/639 (0.3%) 2 4/655 (0.6%) 5 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Hiv Infection 2/639 (0.3%) 3 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Impetigo 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 2
    Infected Dermal Cyst 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Infected Skin Ulcer 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Infection 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Influenza 15/639 (2.3%) 16 16/655 (2.4%) 16 17/636 (2.7%) 22
    Laryngitis 3/639 (0.5%) 3 1/655 (0.2%) 1 3/636 (0.5%) 3
    Lobar Pneumonia 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 3/636 (0.5%) 3
    Lower Respiratory Tract Infection 5/639 (0.8%) 5 10/655 (1.5%) 11 4/636 (0.6%) 4
    Lower Respiratory Tract Infection Bacterial 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 2
    Lung Abscess 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Lung Infection 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Malaria 15/639 (2.3%) 15 10/655 (1.5%) 11 9/636 (1.4%) 10
    Molluscum Contagiosum 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Mycobacterium Fortuitum Infection 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Myringitis 1/639 (0.2%) 3 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Nasopharyngitis 12/639 (1.9%) 14 15/655 (2.3%) 16 20/636 (3.1%) 21
    Oesophageal Candidiasis 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 2 0/636 (0%) 0
    Onychomycosis 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Ophthalmic Herpes Zoster 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 2 0/636 (0%) 0
    Oral Candidiasis 6/639 (0.9%) 9 12/655 (1.8%) 14 11/636 (1.7%) 13
    Oral Hairy Leukoplakia 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Oral Herpes 1/639 (0.2%) 1 1/655 (0.2%) 1 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Otitis Externa 0/639 (0%) 0 2/655 (0.3%) 3 0/636 (0%) 0
    Otitis Media 2/639 (0.3%) 2 2/655 (0.3%) 3 0/636 (0%) 0
    Otitis Media Chronic 1/639 (0.2%) 2 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Pelvic Inflammatory Disease 1/639 (0.2%) 1 1/655 (0.2%) 2 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Pericarditis Tuberculous 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Pharyngitis 3/639 (0.5%) 3 7/655 (1.1%) 8 7/636 (1.1%) 7
    Pharyngotonsillitis 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Pneumocystis Jirovecii Pneumonia 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Pneumonia 6/639 (0.9%) 9 3/655 (0.5%) 5 7/636 (1.1%) 7
    Pneumonia Bacterial 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Pneumonia Haemophilus 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Pulmonary Tuberculosis 14/639 (2.2%) 14 24/655 (3.7%) 27 36/636 (5.7%) 37
    Pulpitis Dental 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Pyelonephritis 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Rash Pustular 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 2/636 (0.3%) 4
    Respiratory Tract Infection 1/639 (0.2%) 1 2/655 (0.3%) 3 3/636 (0.5%) 3
    Respiratory Tract Infection Viral 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Rhinitis 10/639 (1.6%) 11 13/655 (2%) 16 18/636 (2.8%) 21
    Schistosomiasis 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 2/636 (0.3%) 2
    Schistosomiasis Bladder 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Septic Rash 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 8
    Sinusitis 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 2/636 (0.3%) 3
    Subcutaneous Abscess 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Tinea Capitis 1/639 (0.2%) 1 4/655 (0.6%) 5 0/636 (0%) 0
    Tinea Faciei 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Tinea Infection 2/639 (0.3%) 2 1/655 (0.2%) 1 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Tinea Pedis 2/639 (0.3%) 2 0/655 (0%) 0 3/636 (0.5%) 4
    Tinea Versicolour 1/639 (0.2%) 1 3/655 (0.5%) 3 4/636 (0.6%) 5
    Tonsillitis 2/639 (0.3%) 2 0/655 (0%) 0 2/636 (0.3%) 2
    Tooth Abscess 1/639 (0.2%) 2 2/655 (0.3%) 2 1/636 (0.2%) 2
    Tooth Infection 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Tuberculosis 3/639 (0.5%) 3 11/655 (1.7%) 11 8/636 (1.3%) 9
    Tuberculosis Gastrointestinal 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Typhoid Fever 3/639 (0.5%) 3 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Upper Respiratory Tract Infection 24/639 (3.8%) 27 20/655 (3.1%) 23 20/636 (3.1%) 24
    Upper Respiratory Tract Infection Bacterial 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Urinary Tract Infection 8/639 (1.3%) 9 7/655 (1.1%) 8 11/636 (1.7%) 12
    Vaginitis Bacterial 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Varicella 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Viral Infection 2/639 (0.3%) 2 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Viral Upper Respiratory Tract Infection 7/639 (1.1%) 13 6/655 (0.9%) 11 7/636 (1.1%) 11
    Vulvovaginal Candidiasis 5/639 (0.8%) 8 7/655 (1.1%) 9 6/636 (0.9%) 8
    Vulvovaginitis 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Wound Infection 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Wound Sepsis 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Accident 1/639 (0.2%) 1 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Animal Bite 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Ankle Fracture 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Contusion 3/639 (0.5%) 3 1/655 (0.2%) 1 4/636 (0.6%) 4
    Excoriation 2/639 (0.3%) 2 2/655 (0.3%) 2 2/636 (0.3%) 2
    Eyelid Injury 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Fall 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Fibula Fracture 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Foreign Body 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Foreign Body In Eye 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Hand Fracture 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Human Bite 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Humerus Fracture 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Incorrect Dose Administered 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Injury Corneal 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Jaw Fracture 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Joint Injury 0/639 (0%) 0 2/655 (0.3%) 3 0/636 (0%) 0
    Laceration 0/639 (0%) 0 2/655 (0.3%) 2 4/636 (0.6%) 5
    Ligament Sprain 0/639 (0%) 0 2/655 (0.3%) 4 2/636 (0.3%) 2
    Lip Injury 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 2/636 (0.3%) 2
    Muscle Strain 1/639 (0.2%) 1 3/655 (0.5%) 3 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Periorbital Contusion 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Rib Fracture 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Road Traffic Accident 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Scar 2/639 (0.3%) 2 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Skeletal Injury 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Soft Tissue Injury 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 3/636 (0.5%) 3
    Stab Wound 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Subdural Haematoma 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Thermal Burn 2/639 (0.3%) 2 1/655 (0.2%) 1 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Tibia Fracture 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Tooth Fracture 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Wound 0/639 (0%) 0 2/655 (0.3%) 2 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Investigations
    Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time Prolonged 10/639 (1.6%) 13 10/655 (1.5%) 13 13/636 (2%) 16
    Alanine Aminotransferase Abnormal 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Alanine Aminotransferase Decreased 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Alanine Aminotransferase Increased 25/639 (3.9%) 37 30/655 (4.6%) 39 16/636 (2.5%) 24
    Amylase Increased 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Aspartate Aminotransferase Increased 28/639 (4.4%) 41 35/655 (5.3%) 47 24/636 (3.8%) 31
    Blood Albumin Decreased 1/639 (0.2%) 3 2/655 (0.3%) 3 2/636 (0.3%) 2
    Blood Bilirubin Increased 4/639 (0.6%) 4 9/655 (1.4%) 14 2/636 (0.3%) 6
    Blood Creatine Increased 1/639 (0.2%) 1 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Blood Creatinine Decreased 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 2
    Blood Creatinine Increased 7/639 (1.1%) 8 15/655 (2.3%) 17 7/636 (1.1%) 10
    Blood Glucose Abnormal 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Blood Glucose Increased 2/639 (0.3%) 4 3/655 (0.5%) 9 0/636 (0%) 0
    Blood Potassium Decreased 0/639 (0%) 0 3/655 (0.5%) 3 4/636 (0.6%) 5
    Blood Potassium Increased 0/639 (0%) 0 2/655 (0.3%) 2 0/636 (0%) 0
    Blood Pressure Decreased 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Blood Pressure Diastolic Decreased 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Blood Pressure Diastolic Increased 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 2
    Blood Pressure Increased 6/639 (0.9%) 7 6/655 (0.9%) 7 7/636 (1.1%) 8
    Blood Pressure Systolic Decreased 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 2/636 (0.3%) 2
    Blood Pressure Systolic Increased 2/639 (0.3%) 2 1/655 (0.2%) 4 0/636 (0%) 0
    Blood Sodium Decreased 4/639 (0.6%) 9 2/655 (0.3%) 2 0/636 (0%) 0
    Blood Sodium Increased 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 4/636 (0.6%) 5
    Blood Urea Increased 1/639 (0.2%) 1 1/655 (0.2%) 2 0/636 (0%) 0
    Blood Uric Acid Increased 2/639 (0.3%) 2 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Body Temperature Increased 2/639 (0.3%) 2 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Breath Sounds Abnormal 7/639 (1.1%) 9 9/655 (1.4%) 10 5/636 (0.8%) 6
    Cardiac Murmur 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Cd4 Lymphocytes Decreased 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Chest X-Ray Abnormal 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Coagulation Test Abnormal 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Colour Vision Tests Abnormal 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 2 0/636 (0%) 0
    Creatinine Renal Clearance Decreased 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Gamma-Glutamyltransferase Increased 2/639 (0.3%) 4 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Gastrointestinal Examination Abnormal 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Glucose Urine Present 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Haemoglobin Decreased 13/639 (2%) 24 18/655 (2.7%) 29 20/636 (3.1%) 28
    Heart Rate Increased 2/639 (0.3%) 2 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Heart Rate Irregular 3/639 (0.5%) 3 1/655 (0.2%) 1 1/636 (0.2%) 3
    Heart Sounds Abnormal 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Hepatic Enzyme Abnormal 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Hepatic Enzyme Increased 22/639 (3.4%) 36 18/655 (2.7%) 30 11/636 (1.7%) 17
    International Normalised Ratio Abnormal 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    International Normalised Ratio Increased 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Liver Function Test Abnormal 2/639 (0.3%) 4 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Liver Palpable Subcostal 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 2
    Lymph Node Palpable 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 2/636 (0.3%) 2
    Neutrophil Count Decreased 1/639 (0.2%) 1 3/655 (0.5%) 3 0/636 (0%) 0
    Neutrophil Percentage Decreased 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Ophthalmological Examination Abnormal 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 2 0/636 (0%) 0
    Percussion Test Abnormal 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Platelet Count Decreased 5/639 (0.8%) 5 3/655 (0.5%) 6 4/636 (0.6%) 4
    Prothrombin Level Increased 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Prothrombin Time Abnormal 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Prothrombin Time Prolonged 11/639 (1.7%) 15 13/655 (2%) 16 20/636 (3.1%) 30
    Pulmonary Physical Examination Abnormal 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Red Blood Cell Sedimentation Rate Increased 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Respiratory Rate Increased 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Transaminases Increased 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Urine Analysis Abnormal 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Urine Cytology Abnormal 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Urine Leukocyte Esterase Positive 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Weight Decreased 62/639 (9.7%) 83 70/655 (10.7%) 85 72/636 (11.3%) 77
    White Blood Cell Count Decreased 2/639 (0.3%) 3 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 2
    White Blood Cell Count Increased 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Abnormal Loss Of Weight 15/639 (2.3%) 22 20/655 (3.1%) 23 16/636 (2.5%) 18
    Cachexia 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Decreased Appetite 45/639 (7%) 54 33/655 (5%) 35 45/636 (7.1%) 50
    Dehydration 2/639 (0.3%) 3 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Diabetes Mellitus 6/639 (0.9%) 10 7/655 (1.1%) 9 9/636 (1.4%) 13
    Diabetes Mellitus Inadequate Control 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 2 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Electrolyte Imbalance 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Hypercholesterolaemia 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Hyperglycaemia 3/639 (0.5%) 3 3/655 (0.5%) 6 2/636 (0.3%) 5
    Hyperkalaemia 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 3/636 (0.5%) 3
    Hypernatraemia 1/639 (0.2%) 1 1/655 (0.2%) 1 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Hyperuricaemia 3/639 (0.5%) 3 1/655 (0.2%) 3 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Hypoglycaemia 1/639 (0.2%) 1 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Hypokalaemia 1/639 (0.2%) 1 3/655 (0.5%) 4 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Hyponatraemia 4/639 (0.6%) 5 5/655 (0.8%) 6 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Iron Deficiency 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Metabolic Acidosis 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Polydipsia 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Vitamin B Complex Deficiency 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia 10/639 (1.6%) 182 12/655 (1.8%) 177 10/636 (1.6%) 162
    Arthritis 6/639 (0.9%) 7 6/655 (0.9%) 12 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Arthropathy 3/639 (0.5%) 3 4/655 (0.6%) 7 2/636 (0.3%) 2
    Arthrotoxicity 1/639 (0.2%) 2 3/655 (0.5%) 5 4/636 (0.6%) 7
    Back Pain 19/639 (3%) 26 20/655 (3.1%) 24 20/636 (3.1%) 22
    Bursitis 1/639 (0.2%) 2 1/655 (0.2%) 1 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Chondrotoxicity 1/639 (0.2%) 1 3/655 (0.5%) 3 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Clubbing 2/639 (0.3%) 2 2/655 (0.3%) 3 0/636 (0%) 0
    Costochondritis 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Fibromyalgia 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Finger Deformity 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Flank Pain 1/639 (0.2%) 1 1/655 (0.2%) 1 4/636 (0.6%) 4
    Gouty Arthritis 2/639 (0.3%) 4 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Joint Range Of Motion Decreased 1/639 (0.2%) 2 1/655 (0.2%) 1 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Joint Stiffness 1/639 (0.2%) 1 2/655 (0.3%) 3 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Joint Swelling 5/639 (0.8%) 6 4/655 (0.6%) 5 6/636 (0.9%) 9
    Ligament Pain 2/639 (0.3%) 3 2/655 (0.3%) 3 0/636 (0%) 0
    Metatarsalgia 2/639 (0.3%) 3 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Muscle Atrophy 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Muscle Fatigue 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Muscle Spasms 10/639 (1.6%) 11 6/655 (0.9%) 10 4/636 (0.6%) 4
    Muscle Swelling 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Muscular Weakness 3/639 (0.5%) 4 5/655 (0.8%) 5 2/636 (0.3%) 2
    Musculoskeletal Chest Pain 1/639 (0.2%) 1 3/655 (0.5%) 5 0/636 (0%) 0
    Musculoskeletal Discomfort 1/639 (0.2%) 1 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Musculoskeletal Disorder 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Musculoskeletal Pain 12/639 (1.9%) 17 11/655 (1.7%) 12 7/636 (1.1%) 8
    Musculoskeletal Stiffness 4/639 (0.6%) 5 4/655 (0.6%) 6 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Myalgia 14/639 (2.2%) 15 28/655 (4.3%) 41 21/636 (3.3%) 25
    Myopathy 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Myositis 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 2/636 (0.3%) 2
    Neck Pain 3/639 (0.5%) 4 6/655 (0.9%) 6 2/636 (0.3%) 3
    Osteoarthritis 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Pain In Extremity 32/639 (5%) 44 27/655 (4.1%) 38 29/636 (4.6%) 43
    Periarthritis 3/639 (0.5%) 4 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Polyarthritis 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 3 0/636 (0%) 0
    Sensation Of Heaviness 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Spinal Pain 1/639 (0.2%) 2 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Synovial Cyst 1/639 (0.2%) 1 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Tendon Disorder 2/639 (0.3%) 3 5/655 (0.8%) 6 4/636 (0.6%) 4
    Tendon Pain 3/639 (0.5%) 3 4/655 (0.6%) 4 3/636 (0.5%) 3
    Tendonitis 1/639 (0.2%) 1 2/655 (0.3%) 3 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Trigger Finger 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Upper Extremity Mass 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 2 0/636 (0%) 0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Anogenital Warts 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Penile Wart 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Pharyngeal Neoplasm Benign 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Thyroid Neoplasm 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Ageusia 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Burning Sensation 2/639 (0.3%) 3 3/655 (0.5%) 3 0/636 (0%) 0
    Coma 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Convulsion 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Dizziness 15/639 (2.3%) 17 16/655 (2.4%) 25 26/636 (4.1%) 32
    Dizziness Postural 0/639 (0%) 0 2/655 (0.3%) 2 0/636 (0%) 0
    Dysgeusia 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 2 0/636 (0%) 0
    Epilepsy 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Headache 35/639 (5.5%) 44 39/655 (6%) 45 52/636 (8.2%) 63
    Hemiparesis 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Hemiplegia 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Hyperaesthesia 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Hyperreflexia 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Hypoaesthesia 8/639 (1.3%) 14 8/655 (1.2%) 9 12/636 (1.9%) 19
    Lethargy 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 3/636 (0.5%) 3
    Loss Of Consciousness 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Memory Impairment 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Migraine 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Neuralgia 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Neuritis 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Neuropathy Peripheral 13/639 (2%) 16 6/655 (0.9%) 6 11/636 (1.7%) 14
    Paraesthesia 8/639 (1.3%) 12 10/655 (1.5%) 13 3/636 (0.5%) 5
    Parosmia 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Post Herpetic Neuralgia 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Restless Legs Syndrome 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Sciatica 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 2/636 (0.3%) 3
    Sensory Disturbance 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Somnolence 6/639 (0.9%) 6 5/655 (0.8%) 8 7/636 (1.1%) 7
    Syncope 2/639 (0.3%) 2 1/655 (0.2%) 1 2/636 (0.3%) 2
    Tension Headache 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Tremor 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Visual Field Defect 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
    Abortion Threatened 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Pregnancy 1/639 (0.2%) 1 4/655 (0.6%) 4 0/636 (0%) 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety 2/639 (0.3%) 2 2/655 (0.3%) 2 5/636 (0.8%) 5
    Anxiety Disorder 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Confusional State 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 2/636 (0.3%) 3
    Depression 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Hallucination 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Initial Insomnia 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Insomnia 12/639 (1.9%) 16 6/655 (0.9%) 6 6/636 (0.9%) 6
    Nervousness 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Premature Ejaculation 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Psychotic Disorder 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Sleep Disorder 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Tension 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Bilirubinuria 0/639 (0%) 0 5/655 (0.8%) 5 0/636 (0%) 0
    Dysuria 6/639 (0.9%) 7 5/655 (0.8%) 5 2/636 (0.3%) 2
    Enuresis 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Glycosuria 1/639 (0.2%) 1 1/655 (0.2%) 1 3/636 (0.5%) 5
    Haematuria 2/639 (0.3%) 2 3/655 (0.5%) 3 4/636 (0.6%) 6
    Leukocyturia 1/639 (0.2%) 1 4/655 (0.6%) 4 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Nephrolithiasis 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Nocturia 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Pollakiuria 1/639 (0.2%) 2 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Polyuria 2/639 (0.3%) 2 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Proteinuria 3/639 (0.5%) 3 6/655 (0.9%) 6 7/636 (1.1%) 8
    Renal Colic 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 2
    Renal Failure Acute 0/639 (0%) 0 2/655 (0.3%) 2 0/636 (0%) 0
    Urethral Discharge 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Urinary Incontinence 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Urinary Retention 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Breast Discharge 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Breast Pain 2/639 (0.3%) 4 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Dysmenorrhoea 1/639 (0.2%) 1 1/655 (0.2%) 1 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Erectile Dysfunction 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Fibrocystic Breast Disease 1/639 (0.2%) 2 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Genital Rash 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 1/636 (0.2%) 2
    Genital Ulceration 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Menometrorrhagia 1/639 (0.2%) 4 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Menorrhagia 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Menstruation Irregular 1/639 (0.2%) 1 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Nipple Pain 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Penile Discharge 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Polymenorrhoea 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Pruritus Genital 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Testicular Pain 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Vaginal Discharge 1/639 (0.2%) 1 2/655 (0.3%) 2 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Vaginal Disorder 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Vaginal Haemorrhage 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Vulvovaginal Pruritus 1/639 (0.2%) 1 4/655 (0.6%) 4 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Allergic Bronchitis 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Asphyxia 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Aspiration 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Asthma 1/639 (0.2%) 2 5/655 (0.8%) 7 4/636 (0.6%) 4
    Atelectasis 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Bronchiectasis 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Bronchospasm 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 2/639 (0.3%) 3 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Cough 85/639 (13.3%) 107 11/655 (1.7%) 136 13/636 (2%) 188
    Dysphonia 2/639 (0.3%) 2 3/655 (0.5%) 3 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Dyspnoea 49/639 (7.7%) 70 54/655 (8.2%) 67 79/636 (12.4%) 99
    Dyspnoea Exertional 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Epistaxis 4/639 (0.6%) 4 2/655 (0.3%) 2 2/636 (0.3%) 3
    Haemoptysis 51/639 (8%) 59 55/655 (8.4%) 71 40/636 (6.3%) 47
    Hiccups 1/639 (0.2%) 1 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Hyperventilation 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 2
    Hypoventilation 5/639 (0.8%) 8 8/655 (1.2%) 9 5/636 (0.8%) 6
    Mediastinal Shift 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Nasal Congestion 2/639 (0.3%) 3 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Nasal Discomfort 1/639 (0.2%) 1 1/655 (0.2%) 2 0/636 (0%) 0
    Nasal Obstruction 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 2/636 (0.3%) 2
    Nasal Oedema 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Nasal Ulcer 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Obstructive Airways Disorder 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 2 0/636 (0%) 0
    Oropharyngeal Pain 7/639 (1.1%) 8 10/655 (1.5%) 10 11/636 (1.7%) 11
    Pharyngeal Erythema 3/639 (0.5%) 3 3/655 (0.5%) 3 4/636 (0.6%) 4
    Pharyngeal Oedema 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 3
    Pleural Effusion 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Pleural Rub 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Pleuritic Pain 5/639 (0.8%) 7 5/655 (0.8%) 6 18/636 (2.8%) 19
    Pneumonitis 1/639 (0.2%) 2 2/655 (0.3%) 2 0/636 (0%) 0
    Pneumothorax 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Productive Cough 3/639 (0.5%) 3 3/655 (0.5%) 4 10/636 (1.6%) 10
    Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Pulmonary Congestion 1/639 (0.2%) 2 2/655 (0.3%) 2 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Pulmonary Hilum Mass 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Pulmonary Hypertension 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Rales 11/639 (1.7%) 17 10/655 (1.5%) 11 18/636 (2.8%) 20
    Respiratory Disorder 46/639 (7.2%) 58 52/655 (7.9%) 63 54/636 (8.5%) 69
    Respiratory Fremitus 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Rhinitis Allergic 2/639 (0.3%) 3 2/655 (0.3%) 4 5/636 (0.8%) 5
    Rhinorrhoea 11/639 (1.7%) 12 7/655 (1.1%) 8 4/636 (0.6%) 5
    Rhonchi 0/639 (0%) 0 3/655 (0.5%) 3 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Sneezing 1/639 (0.2%) 1 4/655 (0.6%) 5 2/636 (0.3%) 2
    Tachypnoea 3/639 (0.5%) 3 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Throat Irritation 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Tonsillar Hypertrophy 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Tonsillar Inflammation 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Upper-Airway Cough Syndrome 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Wheezing 6/639 (0.9%) 10 7/655 (1.1%) 8 9/636 (1.4%) 11
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Acne 1/639 (0.2%) 1 2/655 (0.3%) 2 4/636 (0.6%) 4
    Alopecia 2/639 (0.3%) 2 2/655 (0.3%) 2 0/636 (0%) 0
    Angioedema 0/639 (0%) 0 2/655 (0.3%) 2 0/636 (0%) 0
    Blister 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Chloasma 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Dermal Cyst 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Dermatitis 6/639 (0.9%) 7 4/655 (0.6%) 5 3/636 (0.5%) 3
    Dermatitis Acneiform 2/639 (0.3%) 3 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Dermatitis Allergic 2/639 (0.3%) 2 1/655 (0.2%) 1 2/636 (0.3%) 2
    Dermatitis Bullous 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Dermatitis Contact 3/639 (0.5%) 4 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Diabetic Foot 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Dry Skin 2/639 (0.3%) 2 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Eczema 1/639 (0.2%) 1 1/655 (0.2%) 1 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Erythema 1/639 (0.2%) 1 1/655 (0.2%) 1 2/636 (0.3%) 3
    Exfoliative Rash 1/639 (0.2%) 1 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Hand Dermatitis 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 2
    Hyperhidrosis 1/639 (0.2%) 2 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Hyperkeratosis 0/639 (0%) 0 2/655 (0.3%) 2 0/636 (0%) 0
    Intertrigo 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Milia 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Miliaria 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Night Sweats 29/639 (4.5%) 32 48/655 (7.3%) 50 57/636 (9%) 61
    Pemphigus 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Pruritus 39/639 (6.1%) 46 35/655 (5.3%) 52 37/636 (5.8%) 47
    Pruritus Generalised 18/639 (2.8%) 22 16/655 (2.4%) 20 9/636 (1.4%) 12
    Rash 25/639 (3.9%) 33 18/655 (2.7%) 20 22/636 (3.5%) 32
    Rash Generalised 2/639 (0.3%) 2 2/655 (0.3%) 2 0/636 (0%) 0
    Rash Macular 4/639 (0.6%) 5 5/655 (0.8%) 7 2/636 (0.3%) 2
    Rash Maculo-Papular 5/639 (0.8%) 6 4/655 (0.6%) 4 4/636 (0.6%) 4
    Rash Maculovesicular 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Rash Papular 6/639 (0.9%) 6 7/655 (1.1%) 8 8/636 (1.3%) 13
    Rash Pruritic 9/639 (1.4%) 12 4/655 (0.6%) 4 5/636 (0.8%) 8
    Seborrhoeic Dermatitis 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 2
    Skin Discolouration 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Skin Exfoliation 3/639 (0.5%) 3 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Skin Hyperpigmentation 1/639 (0.2%) 1 2/655 (0.3%) 2 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Skin Hypopigmentation 2/639 (0.3%) 4 2/655 (0.3%) 2 0/636 (0%) 0
    Skin Lesion 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 2/636 (0.3%) 3
    Skin Reaction 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Skin Ulcer 0/639 (0%) 0 2/655 (0.3%) 3 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Skin Warm 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Swelling Face 1/639 (0.2%) 1 1/655 (0.2%) 1 2/636 (0.3%) 2
    Urticaria 2/639 (0.3%) 2 2/655 (0.3%) 2 0/636 (0%) 0
    Social circumstances
    Cosmetic Body Piercing 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Physical Assault 3/639 (0.5%) 3 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Victim Of Crime 2/639 (0.3%) 2 1/655 (0.2%) 1 2/636 (0.3%) 2
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Cataract Operation 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Ear Operation 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Eye Prosthesis Insertion 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Finger Amputation 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Leg Amputation 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Tooth Extraction 2/639 (0.3%) 2 2/655 (0.3%) 2 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Vascular disorders
    Deep Vein Thrombosis 1/639 (0.2%) 3 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Diastolic Hypertension 1/639 (0.2%) 2 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Haematoma 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Hot Flush 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Hypertension 15/639 (2.3%) 28 18/655 (2.7%) 30 10/636 (1.6%) 16
    Hypertensive Crisis 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Hypotension 2/639 (0.3%) 2 1/655 (0.2%) 1 5/636 (0.8%) 5
    Orthostatic Hypotension 2/639 (0.3%) 2 0/655 (0%) 0 2/636 (0.3%) 2
    Pallor 2/639 (0.3%) 2 4/655 (0.6%) 4 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Phlebitis 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 1/636 (0.2%) 1
    Poor Peripheral Circulation 0/639 (0%) 0 1/655 (0.2%) 1 0/636 (0%) 0
    Systolic Hypertension 0/639 (0%) 0 0/655 (0%) 0 2/636 (0.3%) 2
    Thrombophlebitis 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0
    Varicose Vein 1/639 (0.2%) 1 0/655 (0%) 0 0/636 (0%) 0

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    There is NOT an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Daniel E. Everitt, MD, Vice President and Senior Medical Officer
    Organization Global Alliance for TB Drug Development
    Phone (212) 227-7540
    Email Dan.Everitt@tballiance.org
    Responsible Party:
    Global Alliance for TB Drug Development
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT00864383
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • REMoxTB
    • ISRCTN85595810
    First Posted:
    Mar 18, 2009
    Last Update Posted:
    Mar 21, 2017
    Last Verified:
    Feb 1, 2017