Surgeon Infiltration QL Block Comparison
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to learn if using a Quadratus Lumborum (QL) plane injection technique (also called a "nerve block") that numbs the nerves going to the abdominal area improve pain control after surgery compared to administration of local anesthetic directly to the surgical incision. The QL block technique uses a numbing solution (local anesthetics) that is injected next to nerves located along muscles in the back to reduce pain. This block will not affect movement in the leg and/or make the legs weak. Some institutions, including Duke, use the QL block for patients having various abdominal surgeries, with the hope of providing good pain relief combined with improved mobility after surgery.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
Phase 4 |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: Quadratus Lumborum (QL) Block Patients will receive a bilateral ultrasound guided QL block by the anesthesia team. |
Procedure: QL Block
Patient will receive ultrasound guided QL Block
|
Active Comparator: Surgical wound infiltration Patients will receive 166 mg of liposomal bupivacaine mixed with 50 mg non-liposomal bupivacaine infiltrated into the wound by the surgeon. |
Drug: Liposomal Bupivicaine
Patient will receive liposomal bupivicaine mixed with non-liposomal bupivicaine directly to wound
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Opioid consumption [Up to 7 days]
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Numeric pain scores as measured by the NRS 11 [Up to 7 days]
- Percentage of GI Complications [Up to 7 days]
- Physical activity after surgery as measured by walking test [Up to 7 days]
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
English speaking
-
ASA 1-2 patients undergoing living donor nephrectomy
Exclusion Criteria:
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ASA 3 or 5
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Diagnosis of chronic pain
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Daily chronic opioid use (over 3 months of continuous opioid use)
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Inability to communicate pain scores or need for analgesia
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Infection at the site of block placement
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Pregnant women (as determined by standard of care day-of surgery urine bHCG)
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Intolerance/allergy to local anesthetics
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Weight <50 kg
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Suspected or known addiction to or abuse of illicit drug(s), prescription medicine(s), or alcohol within the past 2 years
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Uncontrolled anxiety, schizophrenia, or other psychiatric disorder that, in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with study assessments or compliance
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Current or historical evidence of any clinically significant disease or condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, may increase the risk of surgery or complicate the subject's postoperative course
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Duke University | Durham | North Carolina | United States | 27705 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Duke University
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Hector Martinez-Wilson, MD, Duke University
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- Pro00087144