Choice of Tube Extremity in Emission of Lowest Radiation Dose in Pediatric Patients
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Compare the radiation in pediatric patients thyroid submitted to chest X-ray using the position of the anode and cathode.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
N/A |
Detailed Description
The study's primary goal was to compare radiation exposure in two different positions during chest x rays in children. It was conducted from June/2014 to July/2015, and included children from 0 to12 years old staying at the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit at the Instituto de Cardiologia de Porto Alegre, Brazil, with chest x ray requests during ICU stay. They were randomized to two groups: during the x ray, one group was positioned with the thyroid facing the anode end, and the other group was positioned with the thyroid facing the cathode end.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: Cathode Thyroid facing the cathode end of xray machine |
Other: Thyroid facing the cathode end of xray machine
Thyroid position: facing the cathode end of xray machine
|
Active Comparator: Anode Thyroid facing the anode end of xray machine |
Other: Thyroid facing the anode end of xray machine
Thyroid position: facing the anode end of xray machine
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Dose of radiation used in thyroid gland with Ionization chamber [One month]
Assessed using ionization chamber
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Dose of radiation used in thorax with spectrometer [One month]
Assessed using ionization chamber
- Dose of radiation used in gonads with tape to measure [One month]
Assessed using ionization chamber
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
Younger than 12 years old
-
Admitted to the Paediatric ICU at Instituto de Cardiologia de Porto Alegre
-
Chest X ray requested by treating physician
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with scans that failed to comply with the technical criteria from the European Community Commission guidelines on quality criteria for diagnostic radiographic images in paediatrics, as evaluated by the radiologist doctors responsible for that exam report.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Instituto de Cardiologia do Rio Grande do Sul | Porto Alegre | RS | Brazil | 90620-000 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Instituto de Cardiologia do Rio Grande do Sul
Investigators
- Study Chair: Silvia Goldmeier, Dr, Instituto de Cardiologia do Rio Grande do Sul
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 4769/12