Rapid Sequence Intubation With Rocuronium in Elderly Patients
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
With the prolongation of life expectancy, the frequency of surgical intervention and anesthesia increases in elderly patients. The rapid Sequence Intubation(RSI) technique is preferred in patients with aspiration risk and who will undergo general anesthesia, especially in the pandemic period, to reduce or eliminate the aerosolization of respiratory secretions. The use of rocuronium at a dose of 1 mg/kg in RSI also causes prolongation of the recovery of neuromuscular block. This study aimed to compare the intubation conditions and train-of-four count(TOFC) 1-2 times of the rocuronium doses with priming according to ideal body weight(IBW), corrected body weight(CBW), and total body weight(TBW) in RSI of patients aged >65 years.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
N/A |
Detailed Description
The number of elderly patients (>65 y) increases, and a large proportion of these patients will require surgery and anesthesia at some point. Changes in the neuromuscular junction, organ systems, and cardiac output that occur with aging cause changes in response to neuromuscular blockers. One of the reasons for rapid sequence intubation(RSI) preference is to reduce or eliminate aerosolization of respiratory secretions during general anesthesia and airway manipulation in surgical cases during the pandemic period. Guidelines regarding this subject recommend securing the airway quickly with RSI, and it is reported that aerosol production would decrease with this method. This study aimed to compare the intubation conditions and the train-of-four count (TOFC) 1 and 2 response times of the patients aged 65 and above, who were administered rocuronium at a priming dose (0.06 mg/kg) according to ideal body weight(IBW), corrected body weight(CBW), and total body weight (TBW) before induction, followed by administration of 0.94 mg/kg rocuronium 3 minutes after the anesthesia induction and intubated 45 seconds later.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: Ideal Body weight ROCURONIUM PRIMING DOSE 0,06 MG/KG FOR IDEAL BODY WEIGHT BEFORE 3 MINUTES BEFORE INDUCTION. AFTER INDUCTION, ROCURONIUM 0,94 MG/KG FOR IDEAL BODY WEIGHT WILL BE GIVEN. |
Device: Train of four(TOF)
Train of four(TOF) monitoring after anesthesia induction
|
Active Comparator: Total Body Weight ROCURONIUM PRIMING DOSE 0,06 MG/KG FOR TOTAL BODY WEIGHT BEFORE 3 MINUTES BEFORE INDUCTION. AFTER INDUCTION, ROCURONIUM 0,94 MG/KG FOR TOTAL BODY WEIGHT WILL BE GIVEN. |
Device: Train of four(TOF)
Train of four(TOF) monitoring after anesthesia induction
|
Active Comparator: Corrected Body Weight ROCURONIUM PRIMING DOSE 0,06 MG/KG FOR CORRECTED BODY WEIGHT BEFORE 3 MINUTES BEFORE INDUCTION. AFTER INDUCTION, ROCURONIUM 0,94 MG/KG FOR CORRECTED BODY WEIGHT WILL BE GIVEN. |
Device: Train of four(TOF)
Train of four(TOF) monitoring after anesthesia induction
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- The percent of excellent intubation condition [During intubation from start to finish of the study]
Score 1: Poor jaw relaxation/ Active resistance to blade/closing vokal kord/ Severe coughing or bucking/ Vigorous limb movement Score 2: Acceptable jaw relaxation/ Intermediate vokal cord moving/ slight limb and diaphram movement score 3: relaxed laryngoscopy/ abducted vocal cords/ no limb and diphragm movement
- TOF value during intubation procedure [During intubation from start to finish of the study]
Train of four monitoring during induction and intubation
- Time to TOFR equal to zero [During intubation from start to finish of the study]
Time from rocuronium induction to TOFR equal to zero
- Time to TOFC equal to 1 [During intubation from start to finish of the study]
Time from rocuronium induction to TOFc equal to 1
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
Elective abdominal surgery
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Age > 65 years
-
ASA I-II -III
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patient with history of allergy to rocuronium
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Body Mass Index > 35 kg/m2
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Patient who had history of difficult intubation or high possibility of difficult intubation
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Neuromuscular disease
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Kidney failure (GFR < 30 ml/dk/m2)
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ankara City Hospital | Ankara | Turkey | 06800 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Ankara City Hospital Bilkent
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Nadide Aysun Postacı, aysunposta@yahoo.com
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- E1-21-1849