GRASP-01-003: Trial Readiness and Endpoint Assessment in LGMD R1
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This is a 24-month, observational study of 100 participants with Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy type R1, also known as CAPN3.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Detailed Description
Limb girdle muscular dystrophies (LGMD) are a group of over 30 heterogenous genetic disorders which have in common a pattern of weakness affecting proximal muscles of the shoulders and hips. LGMD type R1 (LGMDR1; also LGMD2A) is due to loss of function of the muscle structural gene calpain 3 (CAPN3) and causes progressive weakness and muscle wasting, which can lead to loss of ambulation or the ability to maintain a job. LGMDR1 is one of the most common LGMDs in the United States and has no FDA approved therapies but is amenable to gene replacement strategies, regenerative medicine approaches, or myostatin based approaches. There have been rapid advances in gene delivery therapies for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy and for LGMDR4 that have set the stage for targeted therapeutic development for all LGMDs, and LGMDR1 in particular is at a crossroads: the pace of therapeutic development has outstripped the efforts at clinical trial preparedness.
There is a need for a more rigorous natural history study to assist in the design of clinical trials; in particular, identifying biomarkers for early phase development and clinical outcome assessments (COAs) for drug approval studies.
This study will enroll 100 subjects across participating sites in the GRASP-LGMD Research Consortium. No treatment will be administered as part of this study. A subset of 80 patients will undergo MR scans at selected imaging sites. Study visits will occur at Baseline Day 1, Baseline Day 2, Month 12, and Month 24.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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LGMD Type R1/LGMD2A/CAPN3 No intervention will be administered. |
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Validate the NSAD as a clinical outcome assessment in LGMD R1 [Baseline to 24 months]
The North Star Assessment for Dysferlinopathy (NSAD) is a functional scale specifically designed to measure motor performance in individuals with LGMD. It consists of 29 items that are considered clinically relevant items from the North Star Ambulatory Assessment and the Motor Function Measure 20 with a maximum score of 54 and higher scores indicate higher functional abilities.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Validate muscle fat fraction as a biomarker [Baseline to 12 months]
Quantitative muscle MRI (qMR) of the upper and lower leg muscles will be performed and muscle fat fraction will be measured.
Other Outcome Measures
- Change in mobility (100-meter walk) [Baseline to 24 months]
Mobility will be measured using the 100 Meter Timed Test (100m) in which the participant is asked to complete 2 laps around 2 cones set 25 meters apart as quickly as safely possible, running if able, and the time in seconds is recorded.
- Change in Forced vital capacity (FVC) [Baseline to 24 months]
Volume of air forcefully exhaled will be measured using Spirometry performed in sitting and supine positions using standardized equipment
- Change in Forced expiratory volume (FEV1) [Baseline to 24 months]
Volume of air forcefully exhaled in one second will be measured using Spirometry performed in a sitting position using standardized equipment
- Change in upper limb function characteristics (PUL) [Baseline to 24 months]
The Performance of Upper Limb 2.0 (PUL) scale measures the progression of weakness and natural history of functional decline in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. There are 22 scored items; a score of 42 indicates the highest level of independent function and 0 the lowest.
- Change in Timed Up-And-Go (TUG) [Baseline to 24 months]
Time to stand from a chair, walk 3 meters, and return to seated will be recorded. The test will be repeated three times at applicable visits.
- Change in 4 Stair Climb [Baseline to 24 months]
Time to ascend 4 steps as quickly and safely as possible, using handrails if needed, will be assessed.
- Change in Handheld Dynamometry and Pinch Grip [Baseline to 24 months]
Maximum hand, pinch, and grip strength will be assessed using a myometer. The participant will be asked to squeeze a handheld tool.
- Change in self-reported social, mental, and physical health (PROMIS-57) [Baseline to 24 months]
PROMIS is a set of patient-reported measures developed by the NIH. The social health set of questions evaluates general social health by assessing ability to participate in social roles and activities, companionship, satisfaction with social roles and activities, social isolation, and social support. The mental health set evaluates general mental health by assessing anxiety, depression, alcohol use, anger, cognitive function, life satisfaction, meaning and purpose, positive affect, psychosocial illness impact, self-efficacy for managing chronic conditions, smoking, and substance use. The physical health set evaluates general physical health by assessing fatigue, pain intensity, pain interference, physical function, sleep disturbance, dyspnea, gastrointestinal symptoms, itch, pain behavior, pain quality, sexual function, and sleep related impairment.
- Change in activity limitations (ACTLIVLIM) [Baseline to 24 months]
ACTIVLIM is a patient-reported measure of activity limitations for individuals with upper and/or lower limb impairments, which measures the ability to perform daily activities.
- Change in overall health (Domain Delta) [Baseline to 24 months]
Domain Delta Questionnaire is a patient reported measure that assesses overall health over the previous 12 months.
- Change in overall health-related quality of life (LGMD-HI) [Baseline to 24 months]
The LGMD Health Index is a disease-specific, patient reported measure that assesses overall health-related quality of life in LGMD.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Age between 12-50 at enrollment
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Clinically affected (defined as weakness on bedside evaluation in a pattern consistent with LGMDR1)
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Genetic confirmation of LGMDR1 (presence of homozygous or compound heterozygous pathogenic mutations in CAPN3).
Exclusion Criteria:
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Have contraindications to MRI or MRS (e.g., non-MR compatible implanted medical devices or severe claustrophobia)
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Non-ambulatory as defined by those who are not able to walk 10 meters without assistive devices (AFOs excluded)
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Any other illness that would interfere with the ability to undergo safe testing or would interfere with interpretation of the results in the opinion of the site investigator.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Virginia Commonwealth University | Richmond | Virginia | United States | 23298 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Virginia Commonwealth University
- University of California, Irvine
- University of Kansas
- University of Colorado, Denver
- Nationwide Children's Hospital
- Washington University School of Medicine
- University of Iowa
- University of Florida
- University of Minnesota
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Nicholas Johnson, MD, Virginia Commonwealth University
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
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- Comi GP, Niks EH, Cinnante CM, Kan HE, Vandenborne K, Willcocks RJ, Velardo D, Ripolone M, van Benthem JJ, van de Velde NM, Nava S, Ambrosoli L, Cazzaniga S, Bettica PU. Characterization of patients with Becker muscular dystrophy by histology, magnetic resonance imaging, function, and strength assessments. Muscle Nerve. 2022 Mar;65(3):326-333. doi: 10.1002/mus.27475. Epub 2021 Dec 30.
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- Hung M, Baumhauer JF, Brodsky JW, Cheng C, Ellis SJ, Franklin JD, Hon SD, Ishikawa SN, Latt LD, Phisitkul P, Saltzman CL, SooHoo NF, Hunt KJ; Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Outcomes Research (OFAR) of the American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society (AOFAS). Psychometric Comparison of the PROMIS Physical Function CAT With the FAAM and FFI for Measuring Patient-Reported Outcomes. Foot Ankle Int. 2014 Jun;35(6):592-599. doi: 10.1177/1071100714528492.
- Hung M, Clegg DO, Greene T, Saltzman CL. Evaluation of the PROMIS physical function item bank in orthopaedic patients. J Orthop Res. 2011 Jun;29(6):947-53. doi: 10.1002/jor.21308. Epub 2011 Mar 15.
- Hung M, Voss MW, Bounsanga J, Gu Y, Granger EK, Tashjian RZ. Psychometrics of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Physical Function instrument administered by computerized adaptive testing and the Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder and Hand in the orthopedic elbow patient population. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2018 Mar;27(3):515-522. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2017.10.015. Epub 2018 Jan 9.
- Jaka O, Azpitarte M, Paisan-Ruiz C, Zulaika M, Casas-Fraile L, Sanz R, Trevisiol N, Levy N, Bartoli M, Krahn M, Lopez de Munain A, Saenz A. Entire CAPN3 gene deletion in a patient with limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A. Muscle Nerve. 2014 Sep;50(3):448-53. doi: 10.1002/mus.24263. Epub 2014 Aug 5.
- Khadka J, Pesudovs K, McAlinden C, Vogel M, Kernt M, Hirneiss C. Reengineering the glaucoma quality of life-15 questionnaire with rasch analysis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011 Sep 1;52(9):6971-7. doi: 10.1167/iovs.11-7423.
- Mercuri E, Bushby K, Ricci E, Birchall D, Pane M, Kinali M, Allsop J, Nigro V, Saenz A, Nascimbeni A, Fulizio L, Angelini C, Muntoni F. Muscle MRI findings in patients with limb girdle muscular dystrophy with calpain 3 deficiency (LGMD2A) and early contractures. Neuromuscul Disord. 2005 Feb;15(2):164-71. doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2004.10.008. Epub 2004 Nov 26.
- Moore SA, Shilling CJ, Westra S, Wall C, Wicklund MP, Stolle C, Brown CA, Michele DE, Piccolo F, Winder TL, Stence A, Barresi R, King N, King W, Florence J, Campbell KP, Fenichel GM, Stedman HH, Kissel JT, Griggs RC, Pandya S, Mathews KD, Pestronk A, Serrano C, Darvish D, Mendell JR. Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy in the United States. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2006 Oct;65(10):995-1003. doi: 10.1097/01.jnen.0000235854.77716.6c.
- Nallamilli BRR, Chakravorty S, Kesari A, Tanner A, Ankala A, Schneider T, da Silva C, Beadling R, Alexander JJ, Askree SH, Whitt Z, Bean L, Collins C, Khadilkar S, Gaitonde P, Dastur R, Wicklund M, Mozaffar T, Harms M, Rufibach L, Mittal P, Hegde M. Genetic landscape and novel disease mechanisms from a large LGMD cohort of 4656 patients. Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 2018 Dec 1;5(12):1574-1587. doi: 10.1002/acn3.649. eCollection 2018 Dec.
- Reyngoudt H, Marty B, Boisserie JM, Le Louer J, Koumako C, Baudin PY, Wong B, Stojkovic T, Behin A, Gidaro T, Allenbach Y, Benveniste O, Servais L, Carlier PG. Global versus individual muscle segmentation to assess quantitative MRI-based fat fraction changes in neuromuscular diseases. Eur Radiol. 2021 Jun;31(6):4264-4276. doi: 10.1007/s00330-020-07487-0. Epub 2020 Nov 21.
- van de Velde NM, Hooijmans MT, Sardjoe Mishre ASD, Keene KR, Koeks Z, Veeger TTJ, Alleman I, van Zwet EW, Beenakker JM, Verschuuren JJGM, Kan HE, Niks EH. Selection Approach to Identify the Optimal Biomarker Using Quantitative Muscle MRI and Functional Assessments in Becker Muscular Dystrophy. Neurology. 2021 Aug 3;97(5):e513-e522. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000012233. Epub 2021 Jun 23.
- Willcocks RJ, Arpan IA, Forbes SC, Lott DJ, Senesac CR, Senesac E, Deol J, Triplett WT, Baligand C, Daniels MJ, Sweeney HL, Walter GA, Vandenborne K. Longitudinal measurements of MRI-T2 in boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy: effects of age and disease progression. Neuromuscul Disord. 2014 May;24(5):393-401. doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2013.12.012. Epub 2014 Jan 11.
- Willcocks RJ, Rooney WD, Triplett WT, Forbes SC, Lott DJ, Senesac CR, Daniels MJ, Wang DJ, Harrington AT, Tennekoon GI, Russman BS, Finanger EL, Byrne BJ, Finkel RS, Walter GA, Sweeney HL, Vandenborne K. Multicenter prospective longitudinal study of magnetic resonance biomarkers in a large duchenne muscular dystrophy cohort. Ann Neurol. 2016 Apr;79(4):535-47. doi: 10.1002/ana.24599. Epub 2016 Feb 19.
- Willis TA, Hollingsworth KG, Coombs A, Sveen ML, Andersen S, Stojkovic T, Eagle M, Mayhew A, de Sousa PL, Dewar L, Morrow JM, Sinclair CD, Thornton JS, Bushby K, Lochmuller H, Hanna MG, Hogrel JY, Carlier PG, Vissing J, Straub V. Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging in limb-girdle muscular dystrophy 2I: a multinational cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 2014 Feb 28;9(2):e90377. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0090377. eCollection 2014.
- HM20025359
- GRASP-LGMDR1
- GRASP-R1