Real-world Study Optimizing Nucleotide-analogues

Sponsor
Huashan Hospital (Other)
Overall Status
Recruiting
CT.gov ID
NCT05937178
Collaborator
The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University (Other), Anhui Provincial Hospital (Other), Beijing YouAn Hospital (Other), Peking University People's Hospital (Other), Peking University First Hospital (Other), Xiamen Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Other), First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University (Other), LanZhou University (Other), Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University (Other), First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University (Other), The Affiliated Hospital Of Guizhou Medical University (Other), Hainan General Hospital (Other), Hebei Medical University Third Hospital (Other), The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Other), Henan Provincial People's Hospital (Other), The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University (Other), Tongji Hospital (Other), Wuhan Union Hospital, China (Other), Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University (Other), Central South University (Other), Xiangya Hospital of Central South University (Other), The First Hospital of Jilin University (Other), the Second Hospital of Nangjing (Other), The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School (Other), The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University (Other), The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University (Other), The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University (Other), Shengjing Hospital (Other), Qingdao Sixth People's Hospital (Other), Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (Other), The Second Hospital of Shandong University (Other), The First Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi Medical University (Other), Tang-Du Hospital (Other), First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University (Other), Ruijin Hospital (Other), West China Hospital (Other), Tianjin Second People's Hospital (Other), First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University (Other), The First People's Hospital of Yunnan (Other), Shulan (Hangzhou) Hospital (Other), Zhejiang University (Other), Southwest Hospital, China (Other), The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (Other), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital (Other)
20,000
44
72
454.5
6.3

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

The goal of this multicenter, observational, prospective study is to observe and compare different anti-viral treatment strategies in a real-world cohort of patients with CHB managed in routine clinical settings in China. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  1. To evaluate the benefits of initiating first-line nucleos(t)ide analogue in patients with chronic HBV infection who are recommended in the updated Chinese Guideline 2022, but not recommended in the Chinese Guideline 2019.

  2. To evaluate the Chinese Guideline recommends initiation of treatment, but at least one foreign authoritative guideline (eg. AASLD, EASL) does not recommend the benefit of initiating first-line nucleos(t)ide analogue in patients with chronic HBV infection who initiate treatment.

  3. To compare the treatment effect of different alternatives with patients who have partial response after treatment with first-line nucleos(t)ide analogues.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase

Detailed Description

REASON is a multicenter, observational, prospective study to explore an optimal anti-viral treatment in a real-world cohort of patients with CHB managed in routine clinical settings in China. The study will enroll treatment-naïve or treatment-experienced patients ≥18 and ≤80 years of age with hepatitis B s antigen positive. The treatment-experienced patients must be treated with monotherapy ETV/TDF/TAF/TMF continuously for a minimum of 48 weeks before enrollment. The treatment of participants will be decided before the screening by doctors based on the situation and patient's intention. When eligible patients are included in this study, no extra intervention will be conducted and only clinical data are collected and observed. Participants will enter different observation groups when they meet the eligibility criteria of each group listed below: Group A:treatment-naive, and meeting the conditions that are recommended to initiate treatment in 2022 Chinese Guideline but not in 2019 Chinese Guideline; Group B:treatment-naive, meeting the conditions that are recommended to initiate treatment in both 2019 and 2022 Chinese guideline, but not in AASLD/EASL guidelines; Group C: treatment-experienced and with partial response. The primary efficacy endpoint was the proportion of patients with HBV DNA less than 20 IU/ml at 48 weeks, 96 weeks, and 144 weeks. Participants in all groups will be stratified by whether they initiate treatment in Group A and B, and by the treatment regimens in Group C. The primary safety outcome is the change from baseline in the Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate by the Cockcroft-Gault Formula (eGFR-CG) at 48 weeks, 96 weeks, and 144 weeks. The secondary outcomes including HBsAg loss, HBsAg seroconversion, HBeAg loss, HBeAg seroconversion, fibrosis regression and progression, and liver-related events, which will be measured at each follow-up visit. The follow-up time course of this study will be 3 years.

Study Design

Study Type:
Observational
Anticipated Enrollment :
20000 participants
Observational Model:
Cohort
Time Perspective:
Prospective
Official Title:
A Real-world Study of Optimizing Nucleotide-analogues-based Treatment for Chronic Hepatitis B
Actual Study Start Date :
Jan 31, 2023
Anticipated Primary Completion Date :
Jan 31, 2029
Anticipated Study Completion Date :
Jan 31, 2029

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Recommend to initiate treatment in 2022 Chinese Guideline, but not in 2019 Chinese Guideline

Untreated population who does not be recommended to initiate treatment in 2022 Chinese Guideline, but not in 2019 Chinese Guideline. The initate treatment is to receive a first-line nucleos(t)ide analogue, i.e., entecavir, tenofovir disoproxil, or tenofovir alafenamide, tenofovir amibufenamide

Drug: ETV/TAF/TDF/TMF
peginterferon alpha or nucleos(t)ide alone are decided by patients' doctors according to their conditions, instead of extra interventions brought by the study

Recommend to initiate treatment in 2019 and 2022 Chinese Guideline, but not in AASLD/EASL guidelines

Untreated population will receive a first-line nucleos(t)ide analogue , i.e., entecavir, tenofovir disoproxil, or tenofovir alafenamide, tenofovir amibufenamide, and the population should meet the conditions that are recommended to initiate treatment in 2019 and 2022 Chinese guideline, but not in AASLD/EASL guidelines

Drug: ETV/TAF/TDF/TMF
peginterferon alpha or nucleos(t)ide alone are decided by patients' doctors according to their conditions, instead of extra interventions brought by the study

Treatment experienced and with partial response

Treatment experienced population who has received a first-line nucleos(t)ide analogue(NA) as monotherapy at least 48 weeks, i.e., entecavir, tenofovir disoproxil, or tenofovir alafenamide, tenofovir amibufenamide, and has partial response to NA. They will continue the original therpay or plans to change the therapy (e.g. switch another first-line NA, add-on another first-line NA, switch another first-line NA and add-on peginterferon alpha)

Drug: ETV/TAF/TDF/TMF/IFN
peginterferon alpha or nucleos(t)ide alone are decided by patients' doctors according to their conditions, instead of extra interventions brought by the study

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

  1. The proportion of patients with HBV DNA <20 IU/ml [Week 48]

    The primary efficacy endpoint was the proportion of patients with HBV DNA <20 IU/ml at each follow-up time point, as determined by high-sensitivity PCR

  2. The proportion of patients with HBV DNA <20 IU/ml [Week 96]

    The primary efficacy endpoint was the proportion of patients with HBV DNA <20 IU/ml at each follow-up time point, as determined by high-sensitivity PCR

  3. The proportion of patients with HBV DNA <20 IU/ml [Week 144]

    The primary efficacy endpoint was the proportion of patients with HBV DNA <20 IU/ml at each follow-up time point, as determined by high-sensitivity PCR

  4. Change from baseline in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate by the Cockcroft-Gault Formula (eGFR-CG) [Baseline]

    Change from baseline in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate by the Cockcroft-Gault Formula (eGFR-CG) at each follow-up time point

  5. Change from baseline in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate by the Cockcroft-Gault Formula (eGFR-CG) [Week 48]

    Change from baseline in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate by the Cockcroft-Gault Formula (eGFR-CG) at each follow-up time point

  6. Change from baseline in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate by the Cockcroft-Gault Formula (eGFR-CG) [Week 96]

    Change from baseline in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate by the Cockcroft-Gault Formula (eGFR-CG) at each follow-up time point

  7. Change from baseline in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate by the Cockcroft-Gault Formula (eGFR-CG) [Week 144]

    Change from baseline in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate by the Cockcroft-Gault Formula (eGFR-CG) at each follow-up time point

Secondary Outcome Measures

  1. Proportion of participants with Normal Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) [Week 48, Week 96 and Week 144]

    Proportion of participants with Normal Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) at each follow-up time point

  2. Proportion of participants with Hepatitis B s Antigen (HBsAg) Loss [Week 48, Week 96 and Week 144]

    Proportion of participants with Hepatitis B s Antigen (HBsAg) Loss at each follow-up time point

  3. Proportion of participants with Hepatitis B s Antigen (HBeAg) Loss [Week 48, Week 96 and Week 144]

    Proportion of participants with Hepatitis B s Antigen (HBeAg) Loss at each follow-up time point

  4. Proportion of participants with seroconversion to Hepatitis B s Antigen (HBsAg) [Week 48, Week 96 and Week 144]

    Proportion of participants with seroconversion to Hepatitis B s Antigen (HBsAg) at each follow-up time point

  5. Proportion of participants with seroconversion to Hepatitis B e Antigen (HBeAg) [Week 48, Week 96 and Week 144]

    Proportion of participants with seroconversion to Hepatitis B e Antigen (HBeAg) at each follow-up time point

  6. Proportion of participants with fibrosis regression and progression [Week 48, Week 96 and Week 144]

    Proportion of participants with fibrosis regression and progression at each follow-up time point

  7. Rate of liver-related events [Week 48, Week 96 and Week 144]

    Rate of liver-related events (HCC, decompensation cirrhosis, death) at each follow-up time point

Eligibility Criteria

Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study:
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes Eligible for Study:
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
No
Inclusion Criteria:
  • CHB defined as positive hepatitis B surface antigen at least 6 months, or HBV-related histological changes within 1 year if HBsAg positive less than 6 months.

  • Age between 18-80 years.

  • Patient who reads and signs informed consent.

  • Meet any conditions of the group listed below

Group A-naïve and meeting the conditions that are recommended to initiate treatment in 2022 Chinese Guideline, but not in 2019 Chinese Guideline (observe-plan to treat or control-plan to follow-up) :

  1. HBV DNA positive, ALT is continuously upper limit of normal (male 30 U/L, female 19 U/L)
  2. HBeAg positive, HBV DNA≤2×107 IU/ml; HBeAg negative, HBV DNA≥2×103 IU/ml C. Meet any of the conditions listed below
  1. Age>30 years, and have a family history of cirrhosis or HCC, TE indicates no significant fibrosis;

  2. Family history of cirrhosis or HCC, and ≤30 years, TE indicates no significant fibrosis;

  3. TE indicates significant fibrosis, and ≤30 years, without family history of cirrhosis or HCC

Group B-naïve and meeting the conditions that are recommended to initiate treatment in both 2019 and 2022 Chinese Guidelines, but not in EASL or AASLD guideline (observe-plan to treat or control-plan to follow-up) :

  1. Without cirrhosis, HBV DNA≤2000 IU/ml, ALT>1 ULN; B. Without cirrhosis, HBV DNA>2000 IU/ml, 1 ULN<ALT≤2 ULN; C. Without cirrhosis, normal ALT, >30 years, have a family history of cirrhosis or HCC, or TE indicates significant fibrosis; D. Without cirrhosis, HBV DNA 20-2000 IU/ml Group C-experienced and partial response (1. switch another first-line NA; 2. add-on another first-line NA; 3. switch another first-line NA and add-on peginterferon alpha; 4. continue the original plan) Treatment experienced patient who has received a first-line nucleos(t)ide analogue(NA) monotherapy for at least 48 weeks, i.e., entecavir, tenofovir disoproxil or tenofovir alafenamide, tenofovir amibufenamide, and has partial response. They plan to continue or change the therapy
Exclusion Criteria:
  • Have poor compliance;

  • Received contraindicated concomitant drugs (subjects receiving prohibited drugs will need at least 30 days of washing out period) and known hypersensitivity reactions to the study drug, metabolites, or formulated excipients;

  • Any other clinical symptoms or previous treatment that the investigator considers that the individual subject is not suitable for this study or cannot comply with the administration requirements

Contacts and Locations

Locations

Site City State Country Postal Code
1 Anhui Provincial Hospital Hefei Anhui China 230000
2 The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University Hefei Anhui China 230000
3 Beijing YouAn Hospita Beijing Beijing China 100000
4 Peking University First Hospital Beijing Beijing China 100000
5 Peking University People's Hospital Beijing Beijing China 100000
6 The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University Chongqing Chongqing China 400000
7 the Southwest Hospital of AMU Chongqing Chongqing China 400000
8 First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University Fuzhou Fujian China 350000
9 Xiamen Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Xiamen Fujian China 361000
10 the First Hospital of Lanzhou University Lanzhou Gansu China 730000
11 First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University Nanning Guangxi China 530000
12 The Affiliated Hospital Of Guizhou Medical University Guiyang Guizhou China 55000
13 The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University Ha'erbin Ha'erbin China 150000
14 Hainan General Hospital Haikou Hainan China 570100
15 the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University Shijiazhuang Hebei China 050000
16 Henan Provincial People's Hospital Zhengzhou Henan China 450000
17 The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Zhengzhou Henan China 450000
18 Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei China 430000
19 Tongji Hospital Wuhan Hubei China 430000
20 Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei China 430000
21 the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University Changsha Hunan China 430100
22 Xiangya Hospital Central South University Changsha Hunan China 430100
23 Jiangsu Province Hospital Nanjing Jiangsu China 210000
24 The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School Nanjing Jiangsu China 210000
25 the Second Hospital of Nangjing Nanjing Jiangsu China 210000
26 the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University Xuzhou Jiangsu China 221000
27 the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University Nanchang Jiangxi China 330000
28 the First Bethune Hospital Of Jilin University Chang chun Jilin China 130000
29 Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University Shenyang Liaoning China 110000
30 Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University Xi'an Shaanxi China 710000
31 the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi China 710000
32 Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University Jinan Shandong China 250000
33 The Second Hospital of Shandong University Jinan Shandong China 250000
34 No. 6 People's Hospital of Qingdao Qingdao Shandong China 266000
35 Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Shanghai China 200000
36 First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University Taiyuan Shanxi China 030000
37 Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital Chengdu Sichuan China 610000
38 West China Hospital of Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan China 610000
39 Tianjin Second People's Hospital Tianjin Tianjin China 300000
40 Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University Meizhou Xiamen China 514000
41 Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Ürümqi Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region China 830000
42 First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province Kunming Yunnan China 650000
43 Shulan (Hangzhou) Hospital Hangzhou Zhejiang China 310000
44 Huashan Hospital Shanghai China 200040

Sponsors and Collaborators

  • Huashan Hospital
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
  • Anhui Provincial Hospital
  • Beijing YouAn Hospital
  • Peking University People's Hospital
  • Peking University First Hospital
  • Xiamen Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
  • First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University
  • LanZhou University
  • Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University
  • First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University
  • The Affiliated Hospital Of Guizhou Medical University
  • Hainan General Hospital
  • Hebei Medical University Third Hospital
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
  • Henan Provincial People's Hospital
  • The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University
  • Tongji Hospital
  • Wuhan Union Hospital, China
  • Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University
  • Central South University
  • Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
  • The First Hospital of Jilin University
  • the Second Hospital of Nangjing
  • The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School
  • The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University
  • The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University
  • Shengjing Hospital
  • Qingdao Sixth People's Hospital
  • Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University
  • The Second Hospital of Shandong University
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi Medical University
  • Tang-Du Hospital
  • First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University
  • Ruijin Hospital
  • West China Hospital
  • Tianjin Second People's Hospital
  • First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University
  • The First People's Hospital of Yunnan
  • Shulan (Hangzhou) Hospital
  • Zhejiang University
  • Southwest Hospital, China
  • The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
  • Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Wenghong Zhang, MD, Huashan Hospital
  • Principal Investigator: Jiming Zhang, MD, Huashan Hospital
  • Study Chair: Feng S, MD, Huashan Hospital
  • Study Director: Qiran Zhang, MD, Huashan Hospital

Study Documents (Full-Text)

None provided.

More Information

Publications

Responsible Party:
Wen-hong Zhang, Director of Division of Infectious Diseases, Huashan Hospital
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT05937178
Other Study ID Numbers:
  • REASON
First Posted:
Jul 10, 2023
Last Update Posted:
Jul 10, 2023
Last Verified:
Jul 1, 2023
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product:
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product:
No
Additional relevant MeSH terms:

Study Results

No Results Posted as of Jul 10, 2023