Blinatumomab in Treating Younger Patients With Relapsed B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI) (NIH)
Overall Status
Active, not recruiting
CT.gov ID
NCT02101853
Collaborator
(none)
670
186
4
192.8
3.6
0

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

This randomized phase III trial studies how well blinatumomab works compared with standard combination chemotherapy in treating patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia that has returned after a period of improvement (relapsed). Immunotherapy with blinatumomab may allow the body's immune system to attack and destroy some types of leukemia cells. It is not yet known whether blinatumomab is more effective than standard combination chemotherapy in treating relapsed B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 3

Detailed Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
  1. To compare disease free survival (DFS) of high-risk (HR) and intermediate-risk (IR) relapse B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) patients who are randomized following induction block 1 chemotherapy to receive either two intensive chemotherapy blocks or two 5-week blocks of blinatumomab (HR/IR randomization) as a part of a treatment regimen prior to allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. (Closed to enrollment effective September 18, 2019)
  2. To compare the DFS of low risk (LR) relapse B-ALL patients who are randomized following block 1 chemotherapy to receive either chemotherapy alone or chemotherapy plus blinatumomab (LR randomization). (Closed to enrollment effective September 30, 2019)
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
  1. To compare overall survival (OS) of HR and IR relapse B-ALL patients who are randomized following induction block 1 chemotherapy to receive either two intensive chemotherapy blocks or two 5-week blocks of blinatumomab (HR/IR randomization). (Closed to enrollment effective September 18, 2019) II. To compare OS of LR relapse B-ALL patients who are randomized following block 1 chemotherapy to receive either chemotherapy alone or chemotherapy plus blinatumomab (LR randomization).
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
  1. To compare the rates of minimal residual disease (MRD) >= 0.01% at the end of block 2 and block 3 for HR and IR relapse B-ALL patients in HR/IR randomization.

  2. To estimate, for treatment failure (TF) patients not previously receiving blinatumomab, the hematologic complete remission rate (CR), rate of MRD < 0.01%, and proportion able to proceed to hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) in CR after treatment with blinatumomab.

  3. To assess the feasibility and safety of rapid taper of immune suppression for the subset of HSCT patients with MRD >= 0.01% pre- and/or post-HSCT with no acute graft versus host disease (aGVHD).

  4. To evaluate blinatumomab pharmacokinetics (PK) and explore exposure-response relationships for measures of safety and effectiveness.

OUTLINE:

All patients receive Block 1 over 4 weeks.

BLOCK 1: Patients receive dexamethasone orally (PO) twice daily (BID) or intravenously (IV) on days 1-5 and 15-19; vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute on days 1, 8, 15, and 22; pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours on days 3 and 17; mitoxantrone hydrochloride IV over 15-30 minutes on days 1-2, and methotrexate intrathecally (IT) on day 1. Patients with central nervous system (CNS) 1 or CNS2 also receive methotrexate IT on day 8. Patients with CNS3 (including isolated CNS relapse) also receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT on days 8, 15, and 22. High risk and intermediate risk patients are then assigned to randomization R1. Low risk patients are assigned to randomization R2.

RANDOMIZATION R1 (HR and IR patients): Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms. Effective 09/18/2019, HR/IR patients not yet randomized are not eligible for post-Induction therapy on AALL1331 and will be removed from protocol therapy. Patients receiving therapy on Arm A prior to Amendment #10A who have not yet received day 22 treatment on Block 3 will be offered the opportunity to cross over to Arm B to receive blinatumomab.

ARM A: Patients receive Block 2 over 4 weeks, Block 3 over 4 weeks, and then undergo allogeneic HSCT if eligible. Patients with persistent testicular involvement after Block 1 receive testicular radiation during the Block 2.

ARM B: Patients receive Blinatumomab Block 1 over 5 weeks, Blinatumomab Block 2 over 5 weeks, and then undergo allogeneic HSCT if eligible. Patients with persistent testicular involvement after Block 1 receive testicular radiation during the first block of blinatumomab.

RANDOMIZATION R2 (LR patients): LR patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

ARM C: Patients receive Block 2 over 4 weeks, Block 3 over 4 weeks, Continuation 1 over 8 weeks, Continuation 2 over 8 weeks, and then Maintenance. CNS3 patients receive chemoradiation post-Maintenance Cycle 1. Patients with persistent testicular involvement after Block 1 receive testicular radiation during Block 2.

ARM D: Patients receive Block 2 over 4 weeks, Blinatumomab Cycle 1 over 5 weeks, Continuation 1 over 8 weeks, Blinatumomab Cycle 2 over 5 weeks, Continuation 2 over 8 weeks, Blinatumomab Cycle 3 over 5 weeks, and then Maintenance. CNS3 patients receive chemoradiation post Maintenance Cycle 1. Patients with persistent testicular involvement after Block 1 receive testicular radiation during Block 2.

BLOCK 2: Patients receive dexamethasone PO BID or IV on days 1-5; vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute on day 1; methotrexate IV over 36 hours on day 8; leucovorin calcium IV or PO on days 10-11; pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours on day 9 or 10; cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 15-19; and etoposide IV over 1-2 hours on days 15-19. Patients with CNS1 or CNS2 also receive methotrexate IT on day 8. Patients with CNS3 also receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT on days 8 and 22.

BLOCK 3: Patients receive dexamethasone PO BID or IV on days 1-5; vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute on day 1; cytarabine IV over 3 hours every 12 hours on days 1, 2, 8, and 9; asparaginase intramuscularly (IM) or IV over 1 hour on days 2, 4, 9, 11, and 23; methotrexate IT on day 1and IV over 36 hours on day 22; leucovorin calcium PO or IV on days 24-25. Patients with CNS1 or CNS2 also receive methotrexate IT on day 22. Patients with CNS3 also receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT on day 22.

BLINATUMOMAB BLOCK 1: Patients receive dexamethasone PO or IV on day 1 and blinatumomab IV continuously on days 1-28. Patients with CNS1 or CNS2 also receive methotrexate IT on days 15 and 29. Patients with CNS3 also receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT on days 15 and 29.

BLINATUMOMAB BLOCK 2: Patients receive blinatumomab IV continuously on days 1-28. Patients with CNS1 or CNS2 also receive methotrexate IT on days 8 and 29. Patients with CNS3 also receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT on days 8 and 29.

BLINATUMOMAB BLOCK 3: Patients receive blinatumomab IV continuously on days 1-28 and dexamethasone PO or IV on day 1.

CONTINUATION 1 & 2: Patients receive dexamethasone PO BID or IV on days 1-5; vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute on day 1; mercaptopurine tablet PO on days 1-42; methotrexate PO on days 8, 15, 29, and 36; or; cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 43 and 50; etoposide IV over 1-2 hours on days 43 and 50; thioguanine PO once daily on days 43-49; and cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes or subcutaneously (SC) on days 44-47 and 51-54. Patients with CNS1 or CNS2 also receive methotrexate IT on days 1 and 43, methotrexate PO every 6 hours for 4 doses on day 22, leucovorin calcium PO every 6 hours for 2 doses on day 24. Patients with CNS3 also receive methotrexate IT, hydrocortisone IT, and cytarabine IT on days 1 and 43 ; methotrexate IV over 36 hours on day 22; and leucovorin calcium IV or PO every 6 hours on days 24-25.

MAINTENANCE: Patients receive dexamethasone PO BID or IV on days 1-5, 29-33, and 57-61; vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute on days 1, 29, and 57; mercaptopurine tablet PO on days 1-84; and methotrexate PO on days 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43, 50, 57, 64, 71, and 78. Patients with CNS1 or CNS2 also receive methotrexate IT on day 1. Patients with CNS3 also receive methotrexate IT on day 1. Cycles repeat every 12 weeks for up to 2 years from the beginning of treatment in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

MAINTENANCE CHEMORADIATION (LR CNS3 PATIENTS ONLY): Following maintenance cycle 1, patients receive 1800 cGy cranial radiation; dexamethasone PO BID or IV on days 1-7 and 15-21; vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute on days 1, 8 and 15; and pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours on day 1. Patients then resume maintenance with cycle 2 and beyond.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up annually for 10 years.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
670 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
Risk-Stratified Randomized Phase III Testing of Blinatumomab (NSC#765986) in First Relapse of Childhood B-Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B-ALL)
Actual Study Start Date :
Dec 8, 2014
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Jun 30, 2021
Anticipated Study Completion Date :
Dec 31, 2030

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Active Comparator: Arm A (HR and IR control)

Patients receive Block 2 over 4 weeks, Block 3 over 4 weeks, and then undergo allogeneic HSCT. Closed effective September 18, 2019.

Procedure: Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Undergo allogeneic HSCT
Other Names:
  • Allogeneic
  • Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation
  • Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation
  • HSC
  • HSCT
  • Stem Cell Transplantation, Allogeneic
  • Drug: Asparaginase
    Given IM or IV
    Other Names:
  • ASP-1
  • Asparaginase II
  • Asparaginase-E.Coli
  • Colaspase
  • Elspar
  • Kidrolase
  • L-Asnase
  • L-ASP
  • L-Asparaginase
  • L-Asparagine Amidohydrolase
  • Laspar
  • Lcf-ASP
  • Leucogen
  • Leunase
  • MK-965
  • Paronal
  • Re-82-TAD-15
  • Serasa
  • Spectrila
  • Drug: Cyclophosphamide
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • (-)-Cyclophosphamide
  • 2H-1,3,2-Oxazaphosphorine, 2-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]tetrahydro-, 2-oxide, monohydrate
  • Carloxan
  • Ciclofosfamida
  • Ciclofosfamide
  • Cicloxal
  • Clafen
  • Claphene
  • CP monohydrate
  • CTX
  • CYCLO-cell
  • Cycloblastin
  • Cycloblastine
  • Cyclophospham
  • Cyclophosphamid monohydrate
  • Cyclophosphamide Monohydrate
  • Cyclophosphamidum
  • Cyclophosphan
  • Cyclophosphane
  • Cyclophosphanum
  • Cyclostin
  • Cyclostine
  • Cytophosphan
  • Cytophosphane
  • Cytoxan
  • Fosfaseron
  • Genoxal
  • Genuxal
  • Ledoxina
  • Mitoxan
  • Neosar
  • Revimmune
  • Syklofosfamid
  • WR- 138719
  • Drug: Cytarabine
    Given IT and IV or SC
    Other Names:
  • .beta.-Cytosine arabinoside
  • 1-.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone
  • 1-.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • 1-Beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone
  • 1-Beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • 1.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • 2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, 4-Amino-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-
  • 2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, 4-amino-1.beta.-D-arabinofuranosyl-
  • Alexan
  • Ara-C
  • ARA-cell
  • Arabine
  • Arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • Arabinosylcytosine
  • Aracytidine
  • Aracytin
  • Aracytine
  • Beta-Cytosine Arabinoside
  • CHX-3311
  • Cytarabinum
  • Cytarbel
  • Cytosar
  • Cytosine Arabinoside
  • Cytosine-.beta.-arabinoside
  • Cytosine-beta-arabinoside
  • Erpalfa
  • Starasid
  • Tarabine PFS
  • U 19920
  • U-19920
  • Udicil
  • WR-28453
  • Drug: Dexamethasone
    Given PO or IV
    Other Names:
  • Aacidexam
  • Adexone
  • Aknichthol Dexa
  • Alba-Dex
  • Alin
  • Alin Depot
  • Alin Oftalmico
  • Amplidermis
  • Anemul mono
  • Auricularum
  • Auxiloson
  • Baycadron
  • Baycuten
  • Baycuten N
  • Cortidexason
  • Cortisumman
  • Decacort
  • Decadrol
  • Decadron
  • Decadron DP
  • Decalix
  • Decameth
  • Decasone R.p.
  • Dectancyl
  • Dekacort
  • Deltafluorene
  • Deronil
  • Desamethasone
  • Desameton
  • Dexa-Mamallet
  • Dexa-Rhinosan
  • Dexa-Scheroson
  • Dexa-sine
  • Dexacortal
  • Dexacortin
  • Dexafarma
  • Dexafluorene
  • Dexalocal
  • Dexamecortin
  • Dexameth
  • Dexamethasone Intensol
  • Dexamethasonum
  • Dexamonozon
  • Dexapos
  • Dexinoral
  • Dexone
  • Dinormon
  • Dxevo
  • Fluorodelta
  • Fortecortin
  • Gammacorten
  • Hemady
  • Hexadecadrol
  • Hexadrol
  • Lokalison-F
  • Loverine
  • Methylfluorprednisolone
  • Millicorten
  • Mymethasone
  • Orgadrone
  • Spersadex
  • TaperDex
  • Visumetazone
  • ZoDex
  • Drug: Etoposide
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • Demethyl Epipodophyllotoxin Ethylidine Glucoside
  • EPEG
  • Lastet
  • Toposar
  • Vepesid
  • VP 16
  • VP 16-213
  • VP-16
  • VP-16-213
  • VP16
  • Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
    Correlative studies

    Drug: Leucovorin Calcium
    Given IV or PO
    Other Names:
  • Adinepar
  • Calcifolin
  • Calcium (6S)-Folinate
  • Calcium Folinate
  • Calcium Leucovorin
  • Calfolex
  • Calinat
  • Cehafolin
  • Citofolin
  • Citrec
  • Citrovorum Factor
  • Cromatonbic Folinico
  • Dalisol
  • Disintox
  • Divical
  • Ecofol
  • Emovis
  • Factor, Citrovorum
  • Flynoken A
  • Folaren
  • Folaxin
  • FOLI-cell
  • Foliben
  • Folidan
  • Folidar
  • Folinac
  • Folinate Calcium
  • folinic acid
  • Folinic Acid Calcium Salt Pentahydrate
  • Folinoral
  • Folinvit
  • Foliplus
  • Folix
  • Imo
  • Lederfolat
  • Lederfolin
  • Leucosar
  • leucovorin
  • Rescufolin
  • Rescuvolin
  • Tonofolin
  • Wellcovorin
  • Drug: Methotrexate
    Given IT, IV, and PO
    Other Names:
  • Abitrexate
  • Alpha-Methopterin
  • Amethopterin
  • Brimexate
  • CL 14377
  • CL-14377
  • Emtexate
  • Emthexat
  • Emthexate
  • Farmitrexat
  • Fauldexato
  • Folex
  • Folex PFS
  • Lantarel
  • Ledertrexate
  • Lumexon
  • Maxtrex
  • Medsatrexate
  • Metex
  • Methoblastin
  • Methotrexate LPF
  • Methotrexate Methylaminopterin
  • Methotrexatum
  • Metotrexato
  • Metrotex
  • Mexate
  • Mexate-AQ
  • MTX
  • Novatrex
  • Rheumatrex
  • Texate
  • Tremetex
  • Trexeron
  • Trixilem
  • WR-19039
  • Drug: Mitoxantrone
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • Dihydroxyanthracenedione
  • Mitozantrone
  • Drug: Mitoxantrone Hydrochloride
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • CL 232315
  • DHAD
  • DHAQ
  • Dihydroxyanthracenedione Dihydrochloride
  • Mitoxantrone Dihydrochloride
  • Mitoxantroni Hydrochloridum
  • Mitozantrone Hydrochloride
  • Mitroxone
  • Neotalem
  • Novantrone
  • Onkotrone
  • Pralifan
  • Drug: Pegaspargase
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • L-Asparaginase with Polyethylene Glycol
  • Oncaspar
  • Oncaspar-IV
  • PEG-Asparaginase
  • PEG-L-Asparaginase
  • PEG-L-Asparaginase (Enzon - Kyowa Hakko)
  • PEGLA
  • Polyethylene Glycol L-Asparaginase
  • Polyethylene Glycol-L-Asparaginase
  • Other: Pharmacological Study
    Correlative studies

    Drug: Therapeutic Hydrocortisone
    Given IT
    Other Names:
  • Aeroseb-HC
  • Barseb HC
  • Barseb-HC
  • Cetacort
  • Cort-Dome
  • Cortef
  • Cortenema
  • Cortifan
  • Cortisol
  • Cortispray
  • Cortril
  • Dermacort
  • Domolene
  • Eldecort
  • Hautosone
  • Heb-Cort
  • Hydrocortisone
  • Hydrocortone
  • Hytone
  • Komed-HC
  • Nutracort
  • Proctocort
  • Rectoid
  • Drug: Vincristine
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • Leurocristine
  • VCR
  • Vincrystine
  • Drug: Vincristine Sulfate
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • Kyocristine
  • Leurocristine Sulfate
  • Leurocristine, sulfate
  • Oncovin
  • Vincasar
  • Vincosid
  • Vincrex
  • Vincristine, sulfate
  • Experimental: Arm B (HR and IR blinatumomab)

    Patients receive Blinatumomab Block 1 over 5 weeks, Blinatumomab Block 2 over 5 weeks, and then undergo allogeneic HSCT.

    Procedure: Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
    Undergo allogeneic HSCT
    Other Names:
  • Allogeneic
  • Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation
  • Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation
  • HSC
  • HSCT
  • Stem Cell Transplantation, Allogeneic
  • Biological: Blinatumomab
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • Anti-CD19 x Anti-CD3 Bispecific Monoclonal Antibody
  • Anti-CD19/Anti-CD3 Recombinant Bispecific Monoclonal Antibody MT103
  • Blincyto
  • MEDI-538
  • MT-103
  • Drug: Cytarabine
    Given IT and IV or SC
    Other Names:
  • .beta.-Cytosine arabinoside
  • 1-.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone
  • 1-.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • 1-Beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone
  • 1-Beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • 1.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • 2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, 4-Amino-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-
  • 2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, 4-amino-1.beta.-D-arabinofuranosyl-
  • Alexan
  • Ara-C
  • ARA-cell
  • Arabine
  • Arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • Arabinosylcytosine
  • Aracytidine
  • Aracytin
  • Aracytine
  • Beta-Cytosine Arabinoside
  • CHX-3311
  • Cytarabinum
  • Cytarbel
  • Cytosar
  • Cytosine Arabinoside
  • Cytosine-.beta.-arabinoside
  • Cytosine-beta-arabinoside
  • Erpalfa
  • Starasid
  • Tarabine PFS
  • U 19920
  • U-19920
  • Udicil
  • WR-28453
  • Drug: Dexamethasone
    Given PO or IV
    Other Names:
  • Aacidexam
  • Adexone
  • Aknichthol Dexa
  • Alba-Dex
  • Alin
  • Alin Depot
  • Alin Oftalmico
  • Amplidermis
  • Anemul mono
  • Auricularum
  • Auxiloson
  • Baycadron
  • Baycuten
  • Baycuten N
  • Cortidexason
  • Cortisumman
  • Decacort
  • Decadrol
  • Decadron
  • Decadron DP
  • Decalix
  • Decameth
  • Decasone R.p.
  • Dectancyl
  • Dekacort
  • Deltafluorene
  • Deronil
  • Desamethasone
  • Desameton
  • Dexa-Mamallet
  • Dexa-Rhinosan
  • Dexa-Scheroson
  • Dexa-sine
  • Dexacortal
  • Dexacortin
  • Dexafarma
  • Dexafluorene
  • Dexalocal
  • Dexamecortin
  • Dexameth
  • Dexamethasone Intensol
  • Dexamethasonum
  • Dexamonozon
  • Dexapos
  • Dexinoral
  • Dexone
  • Dinormon
  • Dxevo
  • Fluorodelta
  • Fortecortin
  • Gammacorten
  • Hemady
  • Hexadecadrol
  • Hexadrol
  • Lokalison-F
  • Loverine
  • Methylfluorprednisolone
  • Millicorten
  • Mymethasone
  • Orgadrone
  • Spersadex
  • TaperDex
  • Visumetazone
  • ZoDex
  • Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
    Correlative studies

    Drug: Methotrexate
    Given IT, IV, and PO
    Other Names:
  • Abitrexate
  • Alpha-Methopterin
  • Amethopterin
  • Brimexate
  • CL 14377
  • CL-14377
  • Emtexate
  • Emthexat
  • Emthexate
  • Farmitrexat
  • Fauldexato
  • Folex
  • Folex PFS
  • Lantarel
  • Ledertrexate
  • Lumexon
  • Maxtrex
  • Medsatrexate
  • Metex
  • Methoblastin
  • Methotrexate LPF
  • Methotrexate Methylaminopterin
  • Methotrexatum
  • Metotrexato
  • Metrotex
  • Mexate
  • Mexate-AQ
  • MTX
  • Novatrex
  • Rheumatrex
  • Texate
  • Tremetex
  • Trexeron
  • Trixilem
  • WR-19039
  • Other: Pharmacological Study
    Correlative studies

    Drug: Therapeutic Hydrocortisone
    Given IT
    Other Names:
  • Aeroseb-HC
  • Barseb HC
  • Barseb-HC
  • Cetacort
  • Cort-Dome
  • Cortef
  • Cortenema
  • Cortifan
  • Cortisol
  • Cortispray
  • Cortril
  • Dermacort
  • Domolene
  • Eldecort
  • Hautosone
  • Heb-Cort
  • Hydrocortisone
  • Hydrocortone
  • Hytone
  • Komed-HC
  • Nutracort
  • Proctocort
  • Rectoid
  • Active Comparator: Arm C (LR control)

    Patients receive Block 2 over 4 weeks, Block 3 over 4 weeks, Continuation 1 over 8 weeks, Continuation 2 over 8 weeks, and then Maintenance.

    Drug: Asparaginase
    Given IM or IV
    Other Names:
  • ASP-1
  • Asparaginase II
  • Asparaginase-E.Coli
  • Colaspase
  • Elspar
  • Kidrolase
  • L-Asnase
  • L-ASP
  • L-Asparaginase
  • L-Asparagine Amidohydrolase
  • Laspar
  • Lcf-ASP
  • Leucogen
  • Leunase
  • MK-965
  • Paronal
  • Re-82-TAD-15
  • Serasa
  • Spectrila
  • Drug: Cyclophosphamide
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • (-)-Cyclophosphamide
  • 2H-1,3,2-Oxazaphosphorine, 2-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]tetrahydro-, 2-oxide, monohydrate
  • Carloxan
  • Ciclofosfamida
  • Ciclofosfamide
  • Cicloxal
  • Clafen
  • Claphene
  • CP monohydrate
  • CTX
  • CYCLO-cell
  • Cycloblastin
  • Cycloblastine
  • Cyclophospham
  • Cyclophosphamid monohydrate
  • Cyclophosphamide Monohydrate
  • Cyclophosphamidum
  • Cyclophosphan
  • Cyclophosphane
  • Cyclophosphanum
  • Cyclostin
  • Cyclostine
  • Cytophosphan
  • Cytophosphane
  • Cytoxan
  • Fosfaseron
  • Genoxal
  • Genuxal
  • Ledoxina
  • Mitoxan
  • Neosar
  • Revimmune
  • Syklofosfamid
  • WR- 138719
  • Drug: Cytarabine
    Given IT and IV or SC
    Other Names:
  • .beta.-Cytosine arabinoside
  • 1-.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone
  • 1-.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • 1-Beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone
  • 1-Beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • 1.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • 2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, 4-Amino-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-
  • 2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, 4-amino-1.beta.-D-arabinofuranosyl-
  • Alexan
  • Ara-C
  • ARA-cell
  • Arabine
  • Arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • Arabinosylcytosine
  • Aracytidine
  • Aracytin
  • Aracytine
  • Beta-Cytosine Arabinoside
  • CHX-3311
  • Cytarabinum
  • Cytarbel
  • Cytosar
  • Cytosine Arabinoside
  • Cytosine-.beta.-arabinoside
  • Cytosine-beta-arabinoside
  • Erpalfa
  • Starasid
  • Tarabine PFS
  • U 19920
  • U-19920
  • Udicil
  • WR-28453
  • Drug: Dexamethasone
    Given PO or IV
    Other Names:
  • Aacidexam
  • Adexone
  • Aknichthol Dexa
  • Alba-Dex
  • Alin
  • Alin Depot
  • Alin Oftalmico
  • Amplidermis
  • Anemul mono
  • Auricularum
  • Auxiloson
  • Baycadron
  • Baycuten
  • Baycuten N
  • Cortidexason
  • Cortisumman
  • Decacort
  • Decadrol
  • Decadron
  • Decadron DP
  • Decalix
  • Decameth
  • Decasone R.p.
  • Dectancyl
  • Dekacort
  • Deltafluorene
  • Deronil
  • Desamethasone
  • Desameton
  • Dexa-Mamallet
  • Dexa-Rhinosan
  • Dexa-Scheroson
  • Dexa-sine
  • Dexacortal
  • Dexacortin
  • Dexafarma
  • Dexafluorene
  • Dexalocal
  • Dexamecortin
  • Dexameth
  • Dexamethasone Intensol
  • Dexamethasonum
  • Dexamonozon
  • Dexapos
  • Dexinoral
  • Dexone
  • Dinormon
  • Dxevo
  • Fluorodelta
  • Fortecortin
  • Gammacorten
  • Hemady
  • Hexadecadrol
  • Hexadrol
  • Lokalison-F
  • Loverine
  • Methylfluorprednisolone
  • Millicorten
  • Mymethasone
  • Orgadrone
  • Spersadex
  • TaperDex
  • Visumetazone
  • ZoDex
  • Drug: Etoposide
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • Demethyl Epipodophyllotoxin Ethylidine Glucoside
  • EPEG
  • Lastet
  • Toposar
  • Vepesid
  • VP 16
  • VP 16-213
  • VP-16
  • VP-16-213
  • VP16
  • Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
    Correlative studies

    Drug: Leucovorin Calcium
    Given IV or PO
    Other Names:
  • Adinepar
  • Calcifolin
  • Calcium (6S)-Folinate
  • Calcium Folinate
  • Calcium Leucovorin
  • Calfolex
  • Calinat
  • Cehafolin
  • Citofolin
  • Citrec
  • Citrovorum Factor
  • Cromatonbic Folinico
  • Dalisol
  • Disintox
  • Divical
  • Ecofol
  • Emovis
  • Factor, Citrovorum
  • Flynoken A
  • Folaren
  • Folaxin
  • FOLI-cell
  • Foliben
  • Folidan
  • Folidar
  • Folinac
  • Folinate Calcium
  • folinic acid
  • Folinic Acid Calcium Salt Pentahydrate
  • Folinoral
  • Folinvit
  • Foliplus
  • Folix
  • Imo
  • Lederfolat
  • Lederfolin
  • Leucosar
  • leucovorin
  • Rescufolin
  • Rescuvolin
  • Tonofolin
  • Wellcovorin
  • Drug: Mercaptopurine
    Given PO
    Other Names:
  • 3H-Purine-6-thiol
  • 6 MP
  • 6 Thiohypoxanthine
  • 6 Thiopurine
  • 6-Mercaptopurine
  • 6-Mercaptopurine Monohydrate
  • 6-MP
  • 6-Purinethiol
  • 6-Thiopurine
  • 6-Thioxopurine
  • 6H-Purine-6-thione, 1,7-dihydro- (9CI)
  • 7-Mercapto-1,3,4,6-tetrazaindene
  • Alti-Mercaptopurine
  • Azathiopurine
  • Bw 57-323H
  • Flocofil
  • Ismipur
  • Leukerin
  • Leupurin
  • Mercaleukim
  • Mercaleukin
  • Mercaptina
  • Mercaptopurinum
  • Mercapurin
  • Mern
  • NCI-C04886
  • Puri-Nethol
  • Purimethol
  • Purine, 6-mercapto-
  • Purine-6-thiol (8CI)
  • Purine-6-thiol, monohydrate
  • Purinethiol
  • Purinethol
  • U-4748
  • WR-2785
  • Drug: Methotrexate
    Given IT, IV, and PO
    Other Names:
  • Abitrexate
  • Alpha-Methopterin
  • Amethopterin
  • Brimexate
  • CL 14377
  • CL-14377
  • Emtexate
  • Emthexat
  • Emthexate
  • Farmitrexat
  • Fauldexato
  • Folex
  • Folex PFS
  • Lantarel
  • Ledertrexate
  • Lumexon
  • Maxtrex
  • Medsatrexate
  • Metex
  • Methoblastin
  • Methotrexate LPF
  • Methotrexate Methylaminopterin
  • Methotrexatum
  • Metotrexato
  • Metrotex
  • Mexate
  • Mexate-AQ
  • MTX
  • Novatrex
  • Rheumatrex
  • Texate
  • Tremetex
  • Trexeron
  • Trixilem
  • WR-19039
  • Drug: Pegaspargase
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • L-Asparaginase with Polyethylene Glycol
  • Oncaspar
  • Oncaspar-IV
  • PEG-Asparaginase
  • PEG-L-Asparaginase
  • PEG-L-Asparaginase (Enzon - Kyowa Hakko)
  • PEGLA
  • Polyethylene Glycol L-Asparaginase
  • Polyethylene Glycol-L-Asparaginase
  • Other: Pharmacological Study
    Correlative studies

    Radiation: Radiation Therapy
    Undergo cranial radiation therapy
    Other Names:
  • Cancer Radiotherapy
  • ENERGY_TYPE
  • Irradiate
  • Irradiated
  • Irradiation
  • Radiation
  • Radiation Therapy, NOS
  • Radiotherapeutics
  • Radiotherapy
  • RT
  • Therapy, Radiation
  • Drug: Therapeutic Hydrocortisone
    Given IT
    Other Names:
  • Aeroseb-HC
  • Barseb HC
  • Barseb-HC
  • Cetacort
  • Cort-Dome
  • Cortef
  • Cortenema
  • Cortifan
  • Cortisol
  • Cortispray
  • Cortril
  • Dermacort
  • Domolene
  • Eldecort
  • Hautosone
  • Heb-Cort
  • Hydrocortisone
  • Hydrocortone
  • Hytone
  • Komed-HC
  • Nutracort
  • Proctocort
  • Rectoid
  • Drug: Thioguanine
    Given PO
    Other Names:
  • 2-Amino 6MP
  • 2-Amino-1,7-dihydro-6H-purine-6-thione
  • 2-Amino-6-mercaptopurine
  • 2-Amino-6-purinethiol
  • 2-Aminopurin-6-thiol
  • 2-Aminopurine-6(1H)-thione
  • 2-Aminopurine-6-thiol
  • 2-Aminopurine-6-thiol Hemihydrate
  • 2-Mercapto-6-aminopurine
  • 6-Amino-2-mercaptopurine
  • 6-Mercapto-2-aminopurine
  • 6-Mercaptoguanine
  • 6-TG
  • 6H-Purine-6-thione, 2-amino-1,7-dihydro- (9CI)
  • BW 5071
  • Lanvis
  • Tabloid
  • Thioguanine Hemihydrate
  • Thioguanine Hydrate
  • Tioguanin
  • Tioguanine
  • Wellcome U3B
  • WR-1141
  • X 27
  • Drug: Vincristine
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • Leurocristine
  • VCR
  • Vincrystine
  • Drug: Vincristine Sulfate
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • Kyocristine
  • Leurocristine Sulfate
  • Leurocristine, sulfate
  • Oncovin
  • Vincasar
  • Vincosid
  • Vincrex
  • Vincristine, sulfate
  • Experimental: Arm D (LR blinatumomab)

    Patients receive Block 2 over 4 weeks, Blinatumomab Cycle 1 over 5 weeks, Continuation 1 over 8 weeks, Blinatumomab Cycle 2 over 5 weeks, Continuation 2 over 8 weeks, Blinatumomab Cycle 3 over 5 weeks, and then Maintenance.

    Biological: Blinatumomab
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • Anti-CD19 x Anti-CD3 Bispecific Monoclonal Antibody
  • Anti-CD19/Anti-CD3 Recombinant Bispecific Monoclonal Antibody MT103
  • Blincyto
  • MEDI-538
  • MT-103
  • Drug: Cyclophosphamide
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • (-)-Cyclophosphamide
  • 2H-1,3,2-Oxazaphosphorine, 2-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]tetrahydro-, 2-oxide, monohydrate
  • Carloxan
  • Ciclofosfamida
  • Ciclofosfamide
  • Cicloxal
  • Clafen
  • Claphene
  • CP monohydrate
  • CTX
  • CYCLO-cell
  • Cycloblastin
  • Cycloblastine
  • Cyclophospham
  • Cyclophosphamid monohydrate
  • Cyclophosphamide Monohydrate
  • Cyclophosphamidum
  • Cyclophosphan
  • Cyclophosphane
  • Cyclophosphanum
  • Cyclostin
  • Cyclostine
  • Cytophosphan
  • Cytophosphane
  • Cytoxan
  • Fosfaseron
  • Genoxal
  • Genuxal
  • Ledoxina
  • Mitoxan
  • Neosar
  • Revimmune
  • Syklofosfamid
  • WR- 138719
  • Drug: Cytarabine
    Given IT and IV or SC
    Other Names:
  • .beta.-Cytosine arabinoside
  • 1-.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone
  • 1-.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • 1-Beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone
  • 1-Beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • 1.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • 2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, 4-Amino-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-
  • 2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, 4-amino-1.beta.-D-arabinofuranosyl-
  • Alexan
  • Ara-C
  • ARA-cell
  • Arabine
  • Arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • Arabinosylcytosine
  • Aracytidine
  • Aracytin
  • Aracytine
  • Beta-Cytosine Arabinoside
  • CHX-3311
  • Cytarabinum
  • Cytarbel
  • Cytosar
  • Cytosine Arabinoside
  • Cytosine-.beta.-arabinoside
  • Cytosine-beta-arabinoside
  • Erpalfa
  • Starasid
  • Tarabine PFS
  • U 19920
  • U-19920
  • Udicil
  • WR-28453
  • Drug: Dexamethasone
    Given PO or IV
    Other Names:
  • Aacidexam
  • Adexone
  • Aknichthol Dexa
  • Alba-Dex
  • Alin
  • Alin Depot
  • Alin Oftalmico
  • Amplidermis
  • Anemul mono
  • Auricularum
  • Auxiloson
  • Baycadron
  • Baycuten
  • Baycuten N
  • Cortidexason
  • Cortisumman
  • Decacort
  • Decadrol
  • Decadron
  • Decadron DP
  • Decalix
  • Decameth
  • Decasone R.p.
  • Dectancyl
  • Dekacort
  • Deltafluorene
  • Deronil
  • Desamethasone
  • Desameton
  • Dexa-Mamallet
  • Dexa-Rhinosan
  • Dexa-Scheroson
  • Dexa-sine
  • Dexacortal
  • Dexacortin
  • Dexafarma
  • Dexafluorene
  • Dexalocal
  • Dexamecortin
  • Dexameth
  • Dexamethasone Intensol
  • Dexamethasonum
  • Dexamonozon
  • Dexapos
  • Dexinoral
  • Dexone
  • Dinormon
  • Dxevo
  • Fluorodelta
  • Fortecortin
  • Gammacorten
  • Hemady
  • Hexadecadrol
  • Hexadrol
  • Lokalison-F
  • Loverine
  • Methylfluorprednisolone
  • Millicorten
  • Mymethasone
  • Orgadrone
  • Spersadex
  • TaperDex
  • Visumetazone
  • ZoDex
  • Drug: Etoposide
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • Demethyl Epipodophyllotoxin Ethylidine Glucoside
  • EPEG
  • Lastet
  • Toposar
  • Vepesid
  • VP 16
  • VP 16-213
  • VP-16
  • VP-16-213
  • VP16
  • Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
    Correlative studies

    Drug: Leucovorin Calcium
    Given IV or PO
    Other Names:
  • Adinepar
  • Calcifolin
  • Calcium (6S)-Folinate
  • Calcium Folinate
  • Calcium Leucovorin
  • Calfolex
  • Calinat
  • Cehafolin
  • Citofolin
  • Citrec
  • Citrovorum Factor
  • Cromatonbic Folinico
  • Dalisol
  • Disintox
  • Divical
  • Ecofol
  • Emovis
  • Factor, Citrovorum
  • Flynoken A
  • Folaren
  • Folaxin
  • FOLI-cell
  • Foliben
  • Folidan
  • Folidar
  • Folinac
  • Folinate Calcium
  • folinic acid
  • Folinic Acid Calcium Salt Pentahydrate
  • Folinoral
  • Folinvit
  • Foliplus
  • Folix
  • Imo
  • Lederfolat
  • Lederfolin
  • Leucosar
  • leucovorin
  • Rescufolin
  • Rescuvolin
  • Tonofolin
  • Wellcovorin
  • Drug: Mercaptopurine
    Given PO
    Other Names:
  • 3H-Purine-6-thiol
  • 6 MP
  • 6 Thiohypoxanthine
  • 6 Thiopurine
  • 6-Mercaptopurine
  • 6-Mercaptopurine Monohydrate
  • 6-MP
  • 6-Purinethiol
  • 6-Thiopurine
  • 6-Thioxopurine
  • 6H-Purine-6-thione, 1,7-dihydro- (9CI)
  • 7-Mercapto-1,3,4,6-tetrazaindene
  • Alti-Mercaptopurine
  • Azathiopurine
  • Bw 57-323H
  • Flocofil
  • Ismipur
  • Leukerin
  • Leupurin
  • Mercaleukim
  • Mercaleukin
  • Mercaptina
  • Mercaptopurinum
  • Mercapurin
  • Mern
  • NCI-C04886
  • Puri-Nethol
  • Purimethol
  • Purine, 6-mercapto-
  • Purine-6-thiol (8CI)
  • Purine-6-thiol, monohydrate
  • Purinethiol
  • Purinethol
  • U-4748
  • WR-2785
  • Drug: Methotrexate
    Given IT, IV, and PO
    Other Names:
  • Abitrexate
  • Alpha-Methopterin
  • Amethopterin
  • Brimexate
  • CL 14377
  • CL-14377
  • Emtexate
  • Emthexat
  • Emthexate
  • Farmitrexat
  • Fauldexato
  • Folex
  • Folex PFS
  • Lantarel
  • Ledertrexate
  • Lumexon
  • Maxtrex
  • Medsatrexate
  • Metex
  • Methoblastin
  • Methotrexate LPF
  • Methotrexate Methylaminopterin
  • Methotrexatum
  • Metotrexato
  • Metrotex
  • Mexate
  • Mexate-AQ
  • MTX
  • Novatrex
  • Rheumatrex
  • Texate
  • Tremetex
  • Trexeron
  • Trixilem
  • WR-19039
  • Drug: Pegaspargase
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • L-Asparaginase with Polyethylene Glycol
  • Oncaspar
  • Oncaspar-IV
  • PEG-Asparaginase
  • PEG-L-Asparaginase
  • PEG-L-Asparaginase (Enzon - Kyowa Hakko)
  • PEGLA
  • Polyethylene Glycol L-Asparaginase
  • Polyethylene Glycol-L-Asparaginase
  • Other: Pharmacological Study
    Correlative studies

    Radiation: Radiation Therapy
    Undergo cranial radiation therapy
    Other Names:
  • Cancer Radiotherapy
  • ENERGY_TYPE
  • Irradiate
  • Irradiated
  • Irradiation
  • Radiation
  • Radiation Therapy, NOS
  • Radiotherapeutics
  • Radiotherapy
  • RT
  • Therapy, Radiation
  • Drug: Therapeutic Hydrocortisone
    Given IT
    Other Names:
  • Aeroseb-HC
  • Barseb HC
  • Barseb-HC
  • Cetacort
  • Cort-Dome
  • Cortef
  • Cortenema
  • Cortifan
  • Cortisol
  • Cortispray
  • Cortril
  • Dermacort
  • Domolene
  • Eldecort
  • Hautosone
  • Heb-Cort
  • Hydrocortisone
  • Hydrocortone
  • Hytone
  • Komed-HC
  • Nutracort
  • Proctocort
  • Rectoid
  • Drug: Thioguanine
    Given PO
    Other Names:
  • 2-Amino 6MP
  • 2-Amino-1,7-dihydro-6H-purine-6-thione
  • 2-Amino-6-mercaptopurine
  • 2-Amino-6-purinethiol
  • 2-Aminopurin-6-thiol
  • 2-Aminopurine-6(1H)-thione
  • 2-Aminopurine-6-thiol
  • 2-Aminopurine-6-thiol Hemihydrate
  • 2-Mercapto-6-aminopurine
  • 6-Amino-2-mercaptopurine
  • 6-Mercapto-2-aminopurine
  • 6-Mercaptoguanine
  • 6-TG
  • 6H-Purine-6-thione, 2-amino-1,7-dihydro- (9CI)
  • BW 5071
  • Lanvis
  • Tabloid
  • Thioguanine Hemihydrate
  • Thioguanine Hydrate
  • Tioguanin
  • Tioguanine
  • Wellcome U3B
  • WR-1141
  • X 27
  • Drug: Vincristine
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • Leurocristine
  • VCR
  • Vincrystine
  • Drug: Vincristine Sulfate
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • Kyocristine
  • Leurocristine Sulfate
  • Leurocristine, sulfate
  • Oncovin
  • Vincasar
  • Vincosid
  • Vincrex
  • Vincristine, sulfate
  • Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Disease free survival (DFS) of high-risk (HR) and intermediate-risk (IR) relapse patients [Up to 2 years from date of randomization]

      DFS of HR and IR relapse B-ALL patients who are randomized following Induction Block 1 chemotherapy itoto receive either two intensive chemotherapy blocks or two 5-week blocks of blinatumomab (HR/IR Randomization). DFS is calculated as the time from randomization to date of first event (treatment failure, relapse, second malignancy, remission death) or date of last contact. Two-year DFS estimates will be calculated from date of randomization for both Arm A and Arm B. Two-sided 95% confidence intervals will be calculated.

    2. DFS of low risk (LR) relapse patients [Up to 3 years from date of randomization]

      DFS of LR relapse B-ALL patients who are randomized following Block 1 chemotherapy to receive either chemotherapy alone or chemotherapy plus blinatumomab (LR Randomization). DFS is calculated as the time from randomization to date of first event (relapse, second malignancy, remission death) or date of last contact. Three-year DFS estimates will be calculated from date of randomization for both Arm C and Arm D. Two-sided 95% confidence intervals will be calculated.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Overall survival (OS) of HR and IR relapse patients [Up to 2 years from date of randomization]

      OS of HR and IR relapse B-ALL patients who are randomized following Induction Block 1 chemotherapy to receive either two intensive chemotherapy blocks or two 5-week blocks of blinatumomab (HR/IR Randomization). OS is calculated as the time from randomization to date of death or date of last contact. Two-year OS estimates will be calculated from date of randomization for both Arm A and Arm B. Two-sided 95% confidence intervals will be calculated.

    2. OS of lLR relapse patients [Up to 3 years from date of randomization]

      OS of LR relapse B-ALL patients who are randomized following Block 1 chemotherapy to receive either chemotherapy alone or chemotherapy plus blinatumomab (LR Randomization). OS is calculated as the time from randomization to date of death or date of last contact. Three-year OS estimates will be calculated from date of randomization for both Arm C and Arm D. Two-sided 95% confidence intervals will be calculated.

    Other Outcome Measures

    1. Rates of minimal residual disease (MRD) positivity (> 0.01%) [Up to 12 weeks]

      The rates at the end of Block 2 and Block 3 will be calculated for the randomized arms for HR and IR relapse patients.

    2. Hematologic complete remission rate (for treatment failure patients not previously receiving blinatumomab) [Up to 12 weeks]

      The observed rate will be calculated among patients with treatment failure who did not previously receive blinatumomab.

    3. MRD negativity (< 0.01%) rate (for treatment failure patients not previously receiving blinatumomab) [Up to 12 weeks]

      The observed rate will be calculated among patients with treatment failure who did not previously receive blinatumomab.

    4. Proportion of patients that proceed to hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) after treatment with blinatumomab (for treatment failure patients not previously receiving blinatumomab) [Up to 12 weeks]

      The observed rate will be calculated among patients with treatment failure who did not previously receive blinatumomab.

    5. Feasibility of rapid taper of immune suppression for subset of HSCT patients with MRD >= 0.01% pre- and/or post-HSCT with no acute graft versus host disease (aGVHD) [Up to 10 years]

      The observed rate of grade III-IV aGVHD among this subset will be calculated with 95% confidence intervals and compared descriptively to target rate.

    6. Safety of rapid taper of immune suppression for subset of HSCT patients with MRD >= 0.01% pre- and/or post-HSCT with no aGVHD defined as < 5% rate of treatment-related mortality (TRM) [Up to 10 years]

      The observed rate of TRM among this subset will be calculated with 95% confidence intervals and compared descriptively to target rate.

    7. Blinatumomab pharmacokinetics (PK) [Days 2 and 14 of cycle 1]

      Blinatumomab PK will be evaluated by summarizing blinatumomab steady state concentrations and systemic clearance obtained from non-compartmental analysis. In addition, a population PK approach using a non-linear mixed effect model will also be used to assess blinatumomab PK. Exposure-response analyses will be performed to explore associations among blinatumomab exposure, relevant clinical covariates and clinical measures of safety and efficacy.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    1 Year to 30 Years
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    • First relapse of B-ALL, allowable sites of disease include isolated bone marrow, combined bone marrow and CNS and/or testicular, and isolated CNS and/or testicular; extramedullary sites are limited to the CNS and testicles

    • No waiting period for patients who relapse while receiving standard maintenance therapy

    • Patients who relapse on frontline therapy in phases other than maintenance must have fully recovered from the acute toxic effects of all prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiotherapy prior to entering this study

    • Cytotoxic therapy: at least 14 days since the completion of cytotoxic therapy with the exception of hydroxyurea, which is permitted up to 24 hours prior to the start of protocol therapy, or maintenance chemotherapy, or intrathecal chemotherapy (methotrexate strongly preferred) administered at the time of the required diagnostic lumbar puncture to establish baseline CNS status

    • Biologic (anti-neoplastic) agent: at least 7 days since the completion of therapy with a biologic agent; for agents that have known adverse events occurring beyond 7 days after administration, this period must be extended beyond the time during which adverse events are known to occur

    • Stem cell transplant or rescue: patient has not had a prior stem cell transplant or rescue

    • Patient has not had prior treatment with blinatumomab

    • With the exception of intrathecal chemotherapy (methotrexate strongly preferred; cytarabine is permissible) administered at the time of the required diagnostic lumbar puncture to establish baseline CNS status, patient has not received prior relapse-directed therapy (i.e., this protocol is intended as the INITIAL treatment of first relapse)

    • Patients must have a performance status corresponding to Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scores of 0, 1, or 2; use Karnofsky for patients > 16 years of age and Lansky for patients =< 16 years of age

    • Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate (GFR) >= 70 mL/min/1.73 m^2 or a serum creatinine based on age/gender as follows:

    • 1 to < 2 years: =< 0.6 mg/dL

    • 2 to < 6 years: =< 0.8 mg/dL

    • 6 to < 10 years: =< 1 mg/dL

    • 10 to < 13 years: =< 1.2 mg/dL

    • 13 to < 16 years: =< 1.5 mg/dL (males) and =< 1.4 mg/dL (females)

    • = 16 years: =< 1.7 mg/dL (males) and =< 1.4 mg/dL (females)

    • Direct bilirubin < 3.0 mg/dL

    • Shortening fraction of >= 27% by echocardiogram, or

    • Ejection fraction of >= 50% by radionuclide angiogram

    • All patients and/or their parent or legal guardian must sign a written informed consent

    • All institutional, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and National Cancer Institute (NCI) requirements for human studies must be met

    Exclusion Criteria:
    • Patients with Philadelphia chromosome positive/breakpoint cluster region protein (BCR)-Abelson murine leukemia viral oncogene homolog 1 (ABL1)+ ALL are not eligible

    • Patients with Burkitt leukemia/lymphoma or mature B-cell leukemia are not eligible

    • Patients with T-lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL)/lymphoblastic lymphoma (T-LL) are not eligible

    • Patients with B-lymphoblastic lymphoma (B-LL) are not eligible

    • Patients with known optic nerve and/or retinal involvement are not eligible; patients who are presenting with visual disturbances should have an ophthalmologic exam and, if indicated, a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to determine optic nerve or retinal involvement

    • Patients known to have one of the following concomitant genetic syndromes: Down syndrome, Bloom syndrome, ataxia-telangiectasia, Fanconi anemia, Kostmann syndrome, Shwachman syndrome or any other known bone marrow failure syndrome

    • Patients with known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection

    • Patients with known allergy to mitoxantrone, cytarabine, or both etoposide and etoposide phosphate (Etopophos)

    • Lactating females who plan to breastfeed

    • Patients who are pregnant since fetal toxicities and teratogenic effects have been noted for several of the study drugs; a pregnancy test is required for female patients of childbearing potential

    • Sexually active patients of reproductive potential who have not agreed to use an effective contraceptive method for the duration of their study participation

    • Patients with pre-existing significant central nervous system pathology that would preclude treatment with blinatumomab, including: history of severe brain injury, dementia, cerebellar disease, organic brain syndrome, psychosis, coordination/movement disorder, or autoimmune disease with CNS involvement are not eligible; patients with a history of cerebrovascular ischemia/hemorrhage with residual deficits are not eligible; (patients with a history of cerebrovascular ischemia/hemorrhage remain eligible provided all neurologic deficits have resolved)

    • Patients with uncontrolled seizure disorder are not eligible; (patients with seizure disorders that do not require antiepileptic drugs, or are well controlled with stable doses of antiepileptic drugs remain eligible)

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Children's Hospital of Alabama Birmingham Alabama United States 35233
    2 USA Health Strada Patient Care Center Mobile Alabama United States 36604
    3 Providence Alaska Medical Center Anchorage Alaska United States 99508
    4 Banner Children's at Desert Mesa Arizona United States 85202
    5 Phoenix Childrens Hospital Phoenix Arizona United States 85016
    6 Banner University Medical Center - Tucson Tucson Arizona United States 85719
    7 Arkansas Children's Hospital Little Rock Arkansas United States 72202-3591
    8 Kaiser Permanente Downey Medical Center Downey California United States 90242
    9 City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center Duarte California United States 91010
    10 Loma Linda University Medical Center Loma Linda California United States 92354
    11 Miller Children's and Women's Hospital Long Beach Long Beach California United States 90806
    12 Children's Hospital Los Angeles Los Angeles California United States 90027
    13 Cedars Sinai Medical Center Los Angeles California United States 90048
    14 Mattel Children's Hospital UCLA Los Angeles California United States 90095
    15 Valley Children's Hospital Madera California United States 93636
    16 UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland Oakland California United States 94609
    17 Kaiser Permanente-Oakland Oakland California United States 94611
    18 Children's Hospital of Orange County Orange California United States 92868
    19 Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford University Palo Alto California United States 94304
    20 Sutter Medical Center Sacramento Sacramento California United States 95816
    21 University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center Sacramento California United States 95817
    22 Rady Children's Hospital - San Diego San Diego California United States 92123
    23 UCSF Medical Center-Mission Bay San Francisco California United States 94158
    24 Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital Santa Barbara California United States 93102
    25 Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center Torrance California United States 90502
    26 Children's Hospital Colorado Aurora Colorado United States 80045
    27 Rocky Mountain Hospital for Children-Presbyterian Saint Luke's Medical Center Denver Colorado United States 80218
    28 Connecticut Children's Medical Center Hartford Connecticut United States 06106
    29 Yale University New Haven Connecticut United States 06520
    30 Alfred I duPont Hospital for Children Wilmington Delaware United States 19803
    31 Children's National Medical Center Washington District of Columbia United States 20010
    32 Broward Health Medical Center Fort Lauderdale Florida United States 33316
    33 Golisano Children's Hospital of Southwest Florida Fort Myers Florida United States 33908
    34 University of Florida Health Science Center - Gainesville Gainesville Florida United States 32610
    35 Memorial Regional Hospital/Joe DiMaggio Children's Hospital Hollywood Florida United States 33021
    36 Nemours Children's Clinic-Jacksonville Jacksonville Florida United States 32207
    37 Palms West Radiation Therapy Loxahatchee Groves Florida United States 33470
    38 University of Miami Miller School of Medicine-Sylvester Cancer Center Miami Florida United States 33136
    39 AdventHealth Orlando Orlando Florida United States 32803
    40 Arnold Palmer Hospital for Children Orlando Florida United States 32806
    41 Nemours Children's Clinic - Pensacola Pensacola Florida United States 32504
    42 Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital Saint Petersburg Florida United States 33701
    43 Tampa General Hospital Tampa Florida United States 33606
    44 Saint Joseph's Hospital/Children's Hospital-Tampa Tampa Florida United States 33607
    45 Saint Mary's Hospital West Palm Beach Florida United States 33407
    46 Children's Healthcare of Atlanta - Egleston Atlanta Georgia United States 30322
    47 Memorial Health University Medical Center Savannah Georgia United States 31404
    48 Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and Children Honolulu Hawaii United States 96826
    49 Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Boise Boise Idaho United States 83712
    50 Lurie Children's Hospital-Chicago Chicago Illinois United States 60611
    51 University of Illinois Chicago Illinois United States 60612
    52 University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center Chicago Illinois United States 60637
    53 Loyola University Medical Center Maywood Illinois United States 60153
    54 Advocate Children's Hospital-Oak Lawn Oak Lawn Illinois United States 60453
    55 Advocate Children's Hospital-Park Ridge Park Ridge Illinois United States 60068
    56 Saint Jude Midwest Affiliate Peoria Illinois United States 61637
    57 Southern Illinois University School of Medicine Springfield Illinois United States 62702
    58 Riley Hospital for Children Indianapolis Indiana United States 46202
    59 Saint Vincent Hospital and Health Care Center Indianapolis Indiana United States 46260
    60 University of Kentucky/Markey Cancer Center Lexington Kentucky United States 40536
    61 Norton Children's Hospital Louisville Kentucky United States 40202
    62 Ochsner Medical Center Jefferson New Orleans Louisiana United States 70121
    63 Eastern Maine Medical Center Bangor Maine United States 04401
    64 Maine Children's Cancer Program Scarborough Maine United States 04074
    65 University of Maryland/Greenebaum Cancer Center Baltimore Maryland United States 21201
    66 Sinai Hospital of Baltimore Baltimore Maryland United States 21215
    67 Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center Baltimore Maryland United States 21287
    68 Walter Reed National Military Medical Center Bethesda Maryland United States 20889-5600
    69 Tufts Children's Hospital Boston Massachusetts United States 02111
    70 Baystate Medical Center Springfield Massachusetts United States 01199
    71 UMass Memorial Medical Center - University Campus Worcester Massachusetts United States 01655
    72 C S Mott Children's Hospital Ann Arbor Michigan United States 48109
    73 Wayne State University/Karmanos Cancer Institute Detroit Michigan United States 48201
    74 Ascension Saint John Hospital Detroit Michigan United States 48236
    75 Michigan State University Clinical Center East Lansing Michigan United States 48824-7016
    76 Hurley Medical Center Flint Michigan United States 48503
    77 Helen DeVos Children's Hospital at Spectrum Health Grand Rapids Michigan United States 49503
    78 Beaumont Children's Hospital-Royal Oak Royal Oak Michigan United States 48073
    79 Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota - Minneapolis Minneapolis Minnesota United States 55404
    80 University of Minnesota/Masonic Cancer Center Minneapolis Minnesota United States 55455
    81 Mayo Clinic in Rochester Rochester Minnesota United States 55905
    82 University of Mississippi Medical Center Jackson Mississippi United States 39216
    83 Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics Kansas City Missouri United States 64108
    84 Washington University School of Medicine Saint Louis Missouri United States 63110
    85 Mercy Hospital Saint Louis Saint Louis Missouri United States 63141
    86 Children's Hospital and Medical Center of Omaha Omaha Nebraska United States 68114
    87 University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha Nebraska United States 68198
    88 Sunrise Hospital and Medical Center Las Vegas Nevada United States 89109
    89 Alliance for Childhood Diseases/Cure 4 the Kids Foundation Las Vegas Nevada United States 89135
    90 Summerlin Hospital Medical Center Las Vegas Nevada United States 89144
    91 Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center Lebanon New Hampshire United States 03756
    92 Hackensack University Medical Center Hackensack New Jersey United States 07601
    93 Morristown Medical Center Morristown New Jersey United States 07960
    94 Saint Peter's University Hospital New Brunswick New Jersey United States 08901
    95 Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital New Brunswick New Jersey United States 08903
    96 Newark Beth Israel Medical Center Newark New Jersey United States 07112
    97 Saint Joseph's Regional Medical Center Paterson New Jersey United States 07503
    98 Albany Medical Center Albany New York United States 12208
    99 Montefiore Medical Center - Moses Campus Bronx New York United States 10467
    100 Roswell Park Cancer Institute Buffalo New York United States 14263
    101 NYU Winthrop Hospital Mineola New York United States 11501
    102 The Steven and Alexandra Cohen Children's Medical Center of New York New Hyde Park New York United States 11040
    103 Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center at NYU Langone New York New York United States 10016
    104 Mount Sinai Hospital New York New York United States 10029
    105 NYP/Columbia University Medical Center/Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center New York New York United States 10032
    106 NYP/Weill Cornell Medical Center New York New York United States 10065
    107 University of Rochester Rochester New York United States 14642
    108 Stony Brook University Medical Center Stony Brook New York United States 11794
    109 State University of New York Upstate Medical University Syracuse New York United States 13210
    110 New York Medical College Valhalla New York United States 10595
    111 Mission Hospital Asheville North Carolina United States 28801
    112 UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center Chapel Hill North Carolina United States 27599
    113 Carolinas Medical Center/Levine Cancer Institute Charlotte North Carolina United States 28203
    114 Novant Health Presbyterian Medical Center Charlotte North Carolina United States 28204
    115 Duke University Medical Center Durham North Carolina United States 27710
    116 East Carolina University Greenville North Carolina United States 27834
    117 Wake Forest University Health Sciences Winston-Salem North Carolina United States 27157
    118 Children's Hospital Medical Center of Akron Akron Ohio United States 44308
    119 Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Cincinnati Ohio United States 45229
    120 Rainbow Babies and Childrens Hospital Cleveland Ohio United States 44106
    121 Cleveland Clinic Foundation Cleveland Ohio United States 44195
    122 Nationwide Children's Hospital Columbus Ohio United States 43205
    123 Dayton Children's Hospital Dayton Ohio United States 45404
    124 ProMedica Toledo Hospital/Russell J Ebeid Children's Hospital Toledo Ohio United States 43606
    125 University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center Oklahoma City Oklahoma United States 73104
    126 Legacy Emanuel Children's Hospital Portland Oregon United States 97227
    127 Oregon Health and Science University Portland Oregon United States 97239
    128 Lehigh Valley Hospital-Cedar Crest Allentown Pennsylvania United States 18103
    129 Lehigh Valley Hospital - Muhlenberg Bethlehem Pennsylvania United States 18017
    130 Geisinger Medical Center Danville Pennsylvania United States 17822
    131 Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia Pennsylvania United States 19104
    132 Saint Christopher's Hospital for Children Philadelphia Pennsylvania United States 19134
    133 Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC Pittsburgh Pennsylvania United States 15224
    134 Rhode Island Hospital Providence Rhode Island United States 02903
    135 Medical University of South Carolina Charleston South Carolina United States 29425
    136 BI-LO Charities Children's Cancer Center Greenville South Carolina United States 29605
    137 Sanford USD Medical Center - Sioux Falls Sioux Falls South Dakota United States 57117-5134
    138 T C Thompson Children's Hospital Chattanooga Tennessee United States 37403
    139 East Tennessee Childrens Hospital Knoxville Tennessee United States 37916
    140 The Children's Hospital at TriStar Centennial Nashville Tennessee United States 37203
    141 Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center Nashville Tennessee United States 37232
    142 Dell Children's Medical Center of Central Texas Austin Texas United States 78723
    143 Driscoll Children's Hospital Corpus Christi Texas United States 78411
    144 Medical City Dallas Hospital Dallas Texas United States 75230
    145 UT Southwestern/Simmons Cancer Center-Dallas Dallas Texas United States 75390
    146 El Paso Children's Hospital El Paso Texas United States 79905
    147 Cook Children's Medical Center Fort Worth Texas United States 76104
    148 Baylor College of Medicine/Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center Houston Texas United States 77030
    149 Covenant Children's Hospital Lubbock Texas United States 79410
    150 Children's Hospital of San Antonio San Antonio Texas United States 78207
    151 Methodist Children's Hospital of South Texas San Antonio Texas United States 78229
    152 Scott and White Memorial Hospital Temple Texas United States 76508
    153 Primary Children's Hospital Salt Lake City Utah United States 84113
    154 University of Virginia Cancer Center Charlottesville Virginia United States 22908
    155 Inova Fairfax Hospital Falls Church Virginia United States 22042
    156 Children's Hospital of The King's Daughters Norfolk Virginia United States 23507
    157 Virginia Commonwealth University/Massey Cancer Center Richmond Virginia United States 23298
    158 Carilion Children's Roanoke Virginia United States 24014
    159 Seattle Children's Hospital Seattle Washington United States 98105
    160 Providence Sacred Heart Medical Center and Children's Hospital Spokane Washington United States 99204
    161 Madigan Army Medical Center Tacoma Washington United States 98431
    162 West Virginia University Charleston Division Charleston West Virginia United States 25304
    163 West Virginia University Healthcare Morgantown West Virginia United States 26506
    164 Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center Green Bay Green Bay Wisconsin United States 54301
    165 Marshfield Medical Center-Marshfield Marshfield Wisconsin United States 54449
    166 Children's Hospital of Wisconsin Milwaukee Wisconsin United States 53226
    167 Princess Margaret Hospital for Children Perth Western Australia Australia 6008
    168 Perth Children's Hospital Perth Western Australia Australia 6009
    169 British Columbia Children's Hospital Vancouver British Columbia Canada V6H 3V4
    170 CancerCare Manitoba Winnipeg Manitoba Canada R3E 0V9
    171 Janeway Child Health Centre Saint John's Newfoundland and Labrador Canada A1B 3V6
    172 IWK Health Centre Halifax Nova Scotia Canada B3K 6R8
    173 McMaster Children's Hospital at Hamilton Health Sciences Hamilton Ontario Canada L8N 3Z5
    174 Kingston Health Sciences Centre Kingston Ontario Canada K7L 2V7
    175 Children's Hospital London Ontario Canada N6A 5W9
    176 Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Ottawa Ontario Canada K1H 8L1
    177 Hospital for Sick Children Toronto Ontario Canada M5G 1X8
    178 The Montreal Children's Hospital of the MUHC Montreal Quebec Canada H3H 1P3
    179 Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine Montreal Quebec Canada H3T 1C5
    180 Saskatoon Cancer Centre Saskatoon Saskatchewan Canada S7N 4H4
    181 Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec Quebec Canada G1V 4G2
    182 Starship Children's Hospital Grafton Auckland New Zealand 1145
    183 Christchurch Hospital Christchurch New Zealand 8011
    184 HIMA San Pablo Oncologic Hospital Caguas Puerto Rico 00726
    185 San Jorge Children's Hospital San Juan Puerto Rico 00912
    186 University Pediatric Hospital San Juan Puerto Rico 00926

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • National Cancer Institute (NCI)

    Investigators

    • Principal Investigator: Patrick A Brown, Children's Oncology Group

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    National Cancer Institute (NCI)
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT02101853
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • NCI-2014-00631
    • NCI-2014-00631
    • s15-00970
    • COG-AALL1331
    • AALL1331
    • AALL1331
    • U10CA180886
    • U10CA098543
    First Posted:
    Apr 2, 2014
    Last Update Posted:
    May 31, 2022
    Last Verified:
    Apr 1, 2022

    Study Results

    No Results Posted as of May 31, 2022