2WINbus: Performance of 2WIN Photoscreener With Corneal Reflex Compared to School Bus Retinoscopy by AAPOS Guidelines
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Pediatric eye patients receive infrared photoscreener screening and skiascopy as a part of routine examination to compare ability to detect amblyopia risk factors.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Detailed Description
Patients: Pediatric eye and adult strabismus patients undergoing routine examinations in a private ophthalmology practice.
Interventions: Infrared photoscreener / remote autorefractor 2 Winner (2WIN) ("Adaptica" - Padova, Italy) without and with infrared corneal reflex occluder. Child-friendly skiascopy before and after cycloplegic refraction.
Outcome: Amblyopia Risk Factors from comprehensive eye exam including refraction and strabismus.
Risk factors defined by American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus (AAPOS) 2003 and 2013 guidelines.
Please note that 2 Winner has nothing to do with actual device, but was required by the Clinical Trials Web entry.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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2WIN Accommodation, refraction and ocular alignment are estimated by infrared photoscreener using the 2WIN photoscreener device. Photoscreener screening makes use of light crescent quantification from off-axis flash-to-lens in a camera. |
Device: 2WIN photoscreener
conventional infrared off-axis photoscreener
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school bus skiascopy Refractive error estimated by child-friendly skiascopy rack holding lenses from +1.00 D to +10.00 D and -5.00 D. Skiascopy is a common, old-fashioned form of retinoscopy. |
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Amblyopia Risk Factor (refractive error and/or strabismus) [2 hours or less: Screening and Gold Standard Exam performed the same day, usually within the same hour.]
Whether pre-defined, age-related risk factor is present. AAPOS has published standard levels of these refractive errors or binocular misalignment that render a child at risk of developing sight-threatening amblyopia.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- patient undergoing eye examination
Exclusion Criteria:
- none
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Alaska Children's EYE & Strabismus | Anchorage | Alaska | United States | 99508 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Alaska Blind Child Discovery
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Robert W Arnold, MD, Alaska Blind Child Discovery
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Arnold RW, Arnold AW, Hunt-Smith TT, Grendahl RL, Winkle RK. The Positive Predictive Value of Smartphone Photoscreening in Pediatric Practices. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2018 Nov 19;55(6):393-396. doi: 10.3928/01913913-20180710-01. Epub 2018 Aug 29.
- Arnold RW, Davis B, Arnold LE, Rowe KS, Davis JM. Calibration and validation of nine objective vision screeners with contact lens-induced anisometropia. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2013 May-Jun;50(3):184-90. doi: 10.3928/01913913-20130402-02. Epub 2013 Apr 9.
- Arnold SL, Arnold AW, Sprano JH, Arnold RW. Performance of the 2WIN Photoscreener With "CR" Strabismus Estimation in High-Risk Patients. Am J Ophthalmol. 2019 Nov;207:195-203. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2019.04.016. Epub 2019 May 9.
- Donahue SP, Arthur B, Neely DE, Arnold RW, Silbert D, Ruben JB; POS Vision Screening Committee. Guidelines for automated preschool vision screening: a 10-year, evidence-based update. J AAPOS. 2013 Feb;17(1):4-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2012.09.012. Epub 2013 Jan 27.
- Kirk S, Armitage MD, Dunn S, Arnold RW. Calibration and validation of the 2WIN photoscreener compared to the PlusoptiX S12 and the SPOT. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2014 Sep-Oct;51(5):289-92. doi: 10.3928/01913913-20140701-01. Epub 2014 Jul 8.
- Tsao Wu M, Armitage MD, Trujillo C, Trujillo A, Arnold LE, Tsao Wu L, Arnold RW. Portable acuity screening for any school: validation of patched HOTV with amblyopic patients and Bangerter normals. BMC Ophthalmol. 2017 Dec 4;17(1):232. doi: 10.1186/s12886-017-0624-y.
- ABCD 2WIN bus