A Dose Escalation Study of Gefapixant (AF-219/MK-7264) in Refractory Chronic Cough (MK-7264-010)

Sponsor
Afferent Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT02349425
Collaborator
(none)
59
4
11.1

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover, dose escalation study to assess the efficacy and tolerability of gefapixant (AF-219; MK-7264) in participants with refractory chronic cough.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 2

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
59 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Crossover Assignment
Masking:
Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Dose Escalation Study to Assess the Efficacy and Tolerance of AF-219 in Subjects With Refractory Chronic Cough
Actual Study Start Date :
Mar 9, 2015
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Feb 1, 2016
Actual Study Completion Date :
Feb 9, 2016

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Cohort 1: Gefapixant>Placebo

50, 100, 150, and 200 mg gefapixant twice daily (BID) for 4 days each in Period 1 and placebo BID for 16 days in Period 2. For Cohort 1, there was a 3 to 7 day washout period between treatment periods.

Drug: Gefapixant
Gefapixant 7.5 and 50mg tablets administered orally
Other Names:
  • AF-219
  • MK-7264
  • Drug: Placebo (for gefapixant)
    Placebo to gefapixant 7.5 and 50mg tablets administered orally

    Experimental: Cohort 1: Placebo>Gefapixant

    Placebo BID for 16 days in Period 1 and gefapixant 50, 100, 150, and 200 mg BID for 4 days each in Period 2. For Cohort 1, there was a 3 to 7 day washout period between treatment periods.

    Drug: Gefapixant
    Gefapixant 7.5 and 50mg tablets administered orally
    Other Names:
  • AF-219
  • MK-7264
  • Drug: Placebo (for gefapixant)
    Placebo to gefapixant 7.5 and 50mg tablets administered orally

    Experimental: Cohort 2: Gefapixant>Placebo

    Gefapixant 7.5, 15, 30, and 50 mg BID for 4 days each in Period 1 and placebo BID for 16 days in Period 2. For Cohort 2, there was a 14 to 21 day washout period between treatment periods.

    Drug: Gefapixant
    Gefapixant 7.5 and 50mg tablets administered orally
    Other Names:
  • AF-219
  • MK-7264
  • Drug: Placebo (for gefapixant)
    Placebo to gefapixant 7.5 and 50mg tablets administered orally

    Experimental: Cohort 2: Placebo>Gefapixant

    Placebo BID for 16 days in Period 1 and gefapixant 7.5, 15, 30, and 50 mg BID for 4 days each in Period 2. For Cohort 2, there was a 14 to 21 day washout period between treatment periods.

    Drug: Gefapixant
    Gefapixant 7.5 and 50mg tablets administered orally
    Other Names:
  • AF-219
  • MK-7264
  • Drug: Placebo (for gefapixant)
    Placebo to gefapixant 7.5 and 50mg tablets administered orally

    Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Change in Awake Objective Cough Frequency on Log-transformed Scale - Cohort 1 [Period 1 (while awake): baseline (Day 0) and 24 hours after Day 4, 8, 12 & 16 doses; Period 2 (while awake): baseline (Day 22) and 24 hours after Day 26, 30, 34 and 38 doses]

      Awake Objective Frequency (per hour) is the total number of cough events during the monitoring period (in general, 24-hr interval) the participant is awake divided by the total duration (in hours) for the monitoring period the participant is awake. 24-hour sound recordings were collected using a digital recording device.

    2. Change in Awake Objective Cough Frequency on Log-transformed Scale - Cohort 2 [Period 1 (while awake): baseline (Day 0) and 24 hours after Day 4, 8, 12 & 16 doses; Period 2 (while awake): baseline (Day 22) and 24 hours after Day 26, 30, 34 and 38 doses]

      Awake Objective Frequency (per hour) is the total number of cough events during the monitoring period (in general, 24-hr interval) the participant is awake divided by the total duration (in hours) for the monitoring period the participant is awake. 24-hour sound recordings were collected using a digital recording device.

    3. Percent Change From Baseline in Awake Cough Frequency for Cohort 1 [Period 1 (while awake): baseline (Day 0) and 24 hours after Day 4, 8, 12 & 16 doses; Period 2 (while awake): baseline (Day 22) and 24 hours after Day 26, 30, 34 and 38 doses]

      Awake Objective Cough Frequency (per hour) is the total number of cough events during the monitoring period (in general, 24-hr interval) the participant is awake divided by the total duration (in hours) for the monitoring period the participant is awake. 24-hour sound recordings were collected using a digital recording device. Percent Change in Awake Cough Frequency is the change from baseline in awake cough frequency x 100, divided by baseline awake cough frequency. A negative result indicates a decrease in cough frequency, while a positive result indicates an increase in cough frequency.

    4. Percent Change From Baseline in Awake Cough Frequency for Cohort 2 [Period 1 (while awake): baseline (Day 0) and 24 hours after Day 4, 8, 12 & 16 doses; Period 2 (while awake): baseline (Day 22) and 24 hours after Day 26, 30, 34 and 38 doses]

      Awake Objective Cough Frequency (per hour) is the total number of cough events during the monitoring period (in general, 24-hr interval) the participant is awake divided by the total duration (in hours) for the monitoring period the participant is awake. 24-hour sound recordings were collected using a digital recording device. Percent Change in Awake Cough Frequency is the change from baseline in awake cough frequency x 100, divided by baseline awake cough frequency. A negative result indicates a decrease in cough frequency, while a positive result indicates an increase in cough frequency.

    5. Responder Analysis of Awake Cough Frequency for Cohort 1 [Period 1 (while awake): baseline (Day 0) and 24 hours after Day 4, 8, 12 & 16 doses; Period 2 (while awake): baseline (Day 22) and 24 hours after Day 26, 30, 34 and 38 doses]

      Participants were classified as responders based on the magnitude of the percent change from baseline in Awake Objective cough frequency: 1. ≥70% Reduction=1 if Percent Change from Baseline in cough frequency at the end of the dosing interval ≤-70.0%; 0 Otherwise; 2. ≥50% Reduction=1 if Percent Change from Baseline in cough frequency at the end of the dosing interval ≤ -50.0%; 0 Otherwise; 3. ≥30% Reduction=1 if Percent Change from Baseline in cough frequency at the end of the dosing interval ≤ -30.0%; 0 Otherwise. These responder definitions were not mutually exclusive. A participant who achieved a 1 for ≥70% Reduction for a particular period and dosing interval, were by definition, classified as ≥50% Reduction and ≥ 30% Reduction.

    6. Responder Analysis of Awake Cough Frequency for Cohort 2 [Period 1 (while awake): baseline (Day 0) and 24 hours after Day 4, 8, 12 & 16 doses; Period 2 (while awake): baseline (Day 22) and 24 hours after Day 26, 30, 34 and 38 doses]

      Participants were classified as responders based on the magnitude of the percent change from baseline in Awake Objective cough frequency: 1. ≥70% Reduction=1 if Percent Change from Baseline in cough frequency at the end of the dosing interval ≤-70.0%; 0 Otherwise; 2. ≥50% Reduction=1 if Percent Change from Baseline in cough frequency at the end of the dosing interval ≤ -50.0%; 0 Otherwise; 3. ≥30% Reduction=1 if Percent Change from Baseline in cough frequency at the end of the dosing interval ≤ -30.0%; 0 Otherwise. These responder definitions were not mutually exclusive. A participant who achieved a 1 for ≥70% Reduction for a particular period and dosing interval, were by definition, classified as ≥50% Reduction and ≥ 30% Reduction.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Change From Baseline in Awake (0-8 Hours) Objective Cough Frequency for Cohort 1 [Period 1 (while awake): baseline (Day 0) and 0-8 hours after Day 4, 8, 12 & 16 doses; Period 2 (while awake): baseline (Day 22) and 0-8 hours after Day 26, 30, 34 and 38 doses]

      Awake (0-8 hours) Objective Cough Frequency is the total number of cough events during the monitoring period the participant was awake for the first 8 hours after the participant took their study medication divided by 8 or the total duration (in hours) for the monitoring period the participant was awake whichever is less. 24-hour sound recordings were collected using a digital recording device. Results are change from baseline: a negative result indicates a decrease in cough frequency, while a positive result indicates an increase in cough frequency. Cough frequency was analyzed using a mixed model repeated measures (MMRM) to evaluate the results of the 2-period cross-over study. The derived change measured at each dose were the repeated measures.

    2. Change From Baseline in Awake (0-8 Hours) Objective Cough Frequency for Cohort 2 [Period 1 (while awake): baseline (Day 0) and 0-8 hours after Day 4, 8, 12 & 16 doses; Period 2 (while awake): baseline (Day 22) and 0-8 hours after Day 26, 30, 34 and 38 doses]

      Awake (0-8 hours) Objective Cough Frequency is the total number of cough events during the monitoring period the participant was awake for the first 8 hours after the participant took their study medication divided by 8 or the total duration (in hours) for the monitoring period the participant was awake whichever is less. 24-hour sound recordings were collected using a digital recording device. Results are change from baseline: a negative result indicates a decrease in cough frequency, while a positive result indicates an increase in cough frequency. Cough frequency was analyzed using a mixed model repeated measures (MMRM) to evaluate the results of the 2-period cross-over study. The derived change measured at each dose were the repeated measures.

    3. Change From Baseline in Total (24 Hours) Cough Frequency - Cohort 1 [Period 1: baseline (Day 0) and 0-24 hours after Day 4, 8, 12 & 16 doses; Period 2: baseline (Day 22) and 0-24 hours after Day 26, 30, 34 and 38 doses]

      Total (0-24 hours) Objective Cough Frequency is the total number of cough events during the monitoring period divided by the total duration (in hours, i.e., 24 hours mostly) for the monitoring period. 24-hour sound recordings were collected using a digital recording device. Results are change from baseline: a negative result indicates a decrease in cough frequency, while a positive result indicates an increase in cough frequency. Cough frequency was analyzed using MMRM to evaluate the results of the 2-period cross-over study. The derived change measured at each dose were the repeated measures.

    4. Change From Baseline in Total (24 Hours) Cough Frequency - Cohort 2 [Period 1: baseline (Day 0) and 0-24 hours after Day 4, 8, 12 & 16 doses; Period 2: baseline (Day 22) and 0-24 hours after Day 26, 30, 34 and 38 doses]

      Total (0-24 hours) Objective Cough Frequency is the total number of cough events during the monitoring period divided by the total duration (in hours, i.e., 24 hours mostly) for the monitoring period. 24-hour sound recordings were collected using a digital recording device. Results are change from baseline: a negative result indicates a decrease in cough frequency, while a positive result indicates an increase in cough frequency. Cough frequency was analyzed using MMRM to evaluate the results of the 2-period cross-over study. The derived change measured at each dose were the repeated measures.

    5. Change From Baseline in Sleep Cough Frequency - Cohort 1 [Period 1 (while asleep): baseline (Day 0) and 24 hours after Day 4, 8, 12 & 16 doses; Period 2 (while asleep): baseline (Day 22) and 24 hours after Day 26, 30, 34 and 38 doses]

      Sleep Objective Cough Frequency is the total number of cough events during the monitoring period the participant is asleep divided by the total duration (in hours) for the monitoring period the participant is asleep. 24-hour sound recording were collected with a digital recording device. Results are change from baseline: a negative result indicates a decrease in cough frequency, while a positive result indicates an increase in cough frequency. Cough frequency was analyzed using MMRM to evaluate the results of the 2-period cross-over study. The derived change measured at each dose were the repeated measures.

    6. Change From Baseline in Sleep Cough Frequency - Cohort 2 [Period 1 (while asleep): baseline (Day 0) and 24 hours after Day 4, 8, 12 & 16 doses; Period 2 (while asleep): baseline (Day 22) and 24 hours after Day 26, 30, 34 and 38 doses]

      Sleep Objective Cough Frequency is the total number of cough events during the monitoring period the participant is asleep divided by the total duration (in hours) for the monitoring period the participant is asleep. 24-hour sound recording were collected with a digital recording device. Results are change from baseline: a negative result indicates a decrease in cough frequency, while a positive result indicates an increase in cough frequency. Cough frequency was analyzed using MMRM to evaluate the results of the 2-period cross-over study. The derived change measured at each dose were the repeated measures.

    7. Change From Baseline of the Mean Total Daily Cough Severity Diary (CSD) Score for Cohort 1 [Screening; Period 1: baseline (Day 0) and Days 1-17; Period 2: baseline (Day 22) and Days 23-39]

      The daily CSD Score is calculated using the daily CSD instrument, a 7-item, disease specific, patient-reported outcome measure with a recall period of "today" (the current day). The measure evaluates frequency of cough (3 items); intensity of cough (2 items); and sleep disruption due to cough (2 items). Each of these 7 items is rated on an 11-point scale, ranging from 0 (best) to 10 (worst), with higher scores indicating greater severity. The total daily CSD score is the sum of these 7 item scores (Min=0, Max=70). Baseline CSD score = average of CSD scores at screening and baseline. Results are change from baseline: a negative result indicates a decrease in cough severity, while a positive result indicates an increase in cough severity. CSD was analyzed using MMRM to evaluate the results of the 2-period cross-over study. The derived change measured at each dose were the repeated measures.

    8. Change From Baseline of the Mean Total Daily Cough Severity Diary (CSD) Score for Cohort 2 [Screening; Period 1: baseline (Day 0) and Days 1-17; Period 2: baseline (Day 22) and Days 23-39]

      The daily CSD Score is calculated using the daily CSD instrument, a 7-item, disease specific, patient-reported outcome measure with a recall period of "today" (the current day). The measure evaluates frequency of cough (3 items); intensity of cough (2 items); and sleep disruption due to cough (2 items). Each of these 7 items is rated on an 11-point scale, ranging from 0 (best) to 10 (worst), with higher scores indicating greater severity. The total daily CSD score is the sum of these 7 item scores (Min=0, Max=70). Baseline CSD score = average of CSD scores at screening and baseline. Results are change from baseline: a negative result indicates a decrease in cough severity, while a positive result indicates an increase in cough severity. CSD was analyzed using MMRM to evaluate the results of the 2-period cross-over study. The derived change measured at each dose were the repeated measures.

    9. Change From Baseline at End of Treatment Period Leicester Cough Questionnaire (LCQ): Individual Domain and Total Scores for Cohort 1 and 2 [Period 1: Day 0 (baseline) and Day 17; Period 2: Day 22 (baseline) and Day 39]

      The LCQ-Acute is a 19-item health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL) questionnaire specific for acute cough which contains three domains (i.e., physical, psychological, and social). It is calculated as a mean score for each domain ranging from 1 (worst) to 7 (best), and total score ranging from 3 (worst) to 21 (best). Each item on the LCQ-acute assesses symptoms or the impact of symptoms on HRQoL in the last 24 hours using a 7-point Likert scale ranging from 1 to 7. Higher scores indicate better HRQoL. Participants' perception of their cough severity was assessed, based on the LCQ-Acute score, at Baseline and last day of dose. LCQ was analyzed using MMRM to evaluate the results of the 2-period cross-over study. The derived change measured at each dose were the repeated measures.

    10. Change From Baseline of Cough Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Score for Cohort 1 [Screening; Period 1: baseline (Day 0) and Day 4, 8, 12 & 16; Period 2: baseline (Day 22) and Day 26, 30, 34, 38 and 39]

      Cough VAS is scored from 0 to 100 using a 10 mm visual analogue scale with 0 at 0mm and 100 at 10mm with 0 (no cough) and 100 (most severe cough). Baseline cough VAS is defined as average of screening and baseline cough VAS. Results are change from baseline: a negative result indicates a decrease in cough severity, while a positive result indicates an increase in cough severity. Cough VAS was analyzed using MMRM to evaluate the results of the 2-period cross-over study. The derived change measured at each dose were the repeated measures.

    11. Change From Baseline of Cough Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Score for Cohort 2 [Screening; Period 1: baseline (Day 0) and Day 4, 8, 12 & 16; Period 2: baseline (Day 22) and Day 26, 30, 34, 38 and 39]

      Cough VAS is scored from 0 to 100 using a 10 mm visual analogue scale with 0 at 0mm and 100 at 10mm with 0 (no cough) and 100 (most severe cough). Baseline cough VAS is defined as average of screening and baseline cough VAS. Results are change from baseline: a negative result indicates a decrease in cough severity, while a positive result indicates an increase in cough severity. Cough VAS was analyzed using MMRM to evaluate the results of the 2-period cross-over study. The derived change measured at each dose were the repeated measures.

    Other Outcome Measures

    1. Baseline (Predose) Awake Objective Cough Frequency for Cohort 1 and Cohort 2 [24 hours (while awake) on Days 0 and 22 (Baseline)]

      Awake Objective Cough Frequency (per hour) is the total number of cough events during the monitoring period (in general, 24-hr interval) the participant is awake divided by the total duration (in hours) for the monitoring period the participant is awake. 24 hour sound recordings were collected using a digital recording device. Baseline measurements were not available by individual arm because baseline cough frequencies were measured before participants received the first dose of study drug. Baseline summaries were evaluated based on the participant's randomized group (gefapixant or placebo).

    2. Baseline (Predose) Awake (0 - 8 Hours) Cough Frequency for Cohort 1 and Cohort 2 [First 8 hours (while awake) on Days 0 and 22 (Baseline)]

      Awake (0 - 8 hours) Objective Cough Frequency is the total number of cough events during the monitoring period the participant was awake for the first 8 hours after the participant took their study medication divided by 8 or the total duration (in hours) for the monitoring period the participant was awake whichever is less. 24 hour sound recordings were collected with a digital recording device. Baseline measurements were not available by individual arm because baseline cough frequencies were measured before participants received the first dose of study drug. Baseline summaries were evaluated based on the participant's randomized group (gefapixant or placebo).

    3. Baseline (Predose) Total (24-hour) Cough Frequency for Cohort 1 and Cohort 2 [24 hours (while awake) on Days 0 and 22 (Baseline)]

      Total (0 - 24 hours) Objective Cough Frequency is the total number of cough events during the monitoring period divided by the total duration (in hours) for the monitoring period. 24 hour sound recordings were collected using a digital recording device. Baseline measurements were not available by individual arm because baseline cough frequencies were measured before participants received the first dose of study drug. Baseline summaries were evaluated based on the participant's randomized group (gefapixant or placebo).

    4. Baseline (Predose) for Sleep Cough Frequency for Cohort 1 and Cohort 2 [First 8 hours (while asleep) on Days 0 and 22 (Baseline)]

      Sleep Objective Cough Frequency is the total number of cough events during the monitoring period the participant is asleep divided by the total duration (in hours) for the monitoring period the participant is asleep. 24-hour sound recording were collected with a digital recording device. Baseline measurements were not available by individual arm because baseline cough frequencies were measured before participants received the first dose of study drug. Baseline summaries were evaluated based on the participant's randomized group (gefapixant or placebo).

    5. Baseline (Predose) for the Mean Total Daily Cough Severity Diary (CSD) Score for Cohort 1 and Cohort 2 [Baseline (Days 0 and 22)]

      The daily CSD Score is calculated using the daily CSD instrument, a 7-item, disease specific, patient-reported outcome measure with a recall period of "today" (the current day). The measure evaluates frequency of cough (3 items); intensity of cough (2 items); and sleep disruption due to cough (2 items). Each of these 7 items is rated on an 11-point scale, ranging from 0 (best) to 10 (worst), with higher scores indicating greater severity. The total daily CSD score is the sum of these 7 item scores (Min=0, Max=70). Baseline CSD score = average of CSD scores at screening and baseline. A negative result indicates a decrease in cough frequency, while a positive result indicates an increase in cough frequency. Baseline measurements were not available by individual arm because baseline cough frequencies were measured before participants received the first dose of study drug. Baseline summaries were evaluated based on the participant's randomized group (gefapixant or placebo).

    6. Baseline (Predose) for the Acute Leicester Cough Questionnaire (LCQ) Instrument for Cohort 1 and Cohort 2 [Days 0 and 22 (Baseline)]

      The LCQ-Acute is a 19-item health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL) questionnaire specific for acute cough which contains three domains (i.e., physical, psychological, and social). It is calculated as a mean score for each domain ranging from 1 (worst) to 7 (best), and total score ranging from 3 (worst) to 21 (best). Each item on the LCQ-acute assesses symptoms or the impact of symptoms on HRQoL in the last 24 hours using a 7-point Likert scale ranging from 1 to 7. Higher scores indicate better HRQoL. As per the Statistical Analysis Plan, each domain and total LCQ score change from baseline were analyzed without the treatment by dose interaction. Baseline summaries were evaluated based on the participant's randomized group (gefapixant or placebo).

    7. Baseline (Predose) for Cough Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for Cohort 1 and Cohort 2 [Screening, Days 0 and 22 (Baseline)]

      Cough VAS: scored from 0 to 100 using a 10 mm visual analogue scale with 0 (no cough) and 100 (most severe cough) mm. Baseline cough VAS is defined as average of screening and baseline cough VAS. Baseline measurements were not available by individual arm because baseline cough frequencies were measured before participants received the first dose of study drug. Baseline summaries were evaluated based on the participant's randomized group (gefapixant or placebo).

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years to 80 Years
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    • Chest radiograph or computed tomography (CT) thorax within the last 12 months not demonstrating any abnormality considered to be significantly contributing to the chronic cough

    • Refractory chronic cough for at least one year: a cough that is unresponsive to at least 8 weeks of targeted treatment for identified underlying triggers including reflux disease, asthma and post-nasal drip or unexplained cough: a cough for which no objective evidence of an underlying trigger can be determined after investigation

    • Score of ≥ 40 mm on the Cough Severity Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at Screening

    • Women of child-bearing potential must use 2 forms of acceptable birth control method from Screening through the Follow-Up Visit.

    • Male participants and their partners of child-bearing potential must use 2 methods of acceptable birth control from Screening until 3 months after the last dose of study drug.

    • Written informed consent.

    • Willing and able to comply with all aspects of the protocol.

    Exclusion Criteria:
    • Current smoker

    • Individuals who have given up smoking within the past 6 months, or those with >20 pack-year smoking history

    • Treatment with an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE)-inhibitor as the potential cause of a participant's cough, or requiring treatment with an ACE-inhibitor during the study or within 4 weeks prior to the Baseline Visit (Day 0)

    • Forced expiratory volume in 1 second/forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC) < 60%

    • History of upper respiratory tract infection or recent significant change in pulmonary status within 4 weeks of the Baseline Visit (Day 0)

    • History of opioid use within 1 week of the Baseline Visit (Day 0)

    • Requiring concomitant therapy with prohibited medications

    • Body mass index (BMI) <18 kg/m2 or ≥ 37 kg/m2

    • History of concurrent malignancy or recurrence of malignancy within 2 years prior to Screening (not including participants with <3 excised basal cell carcinomas)

    • History of a diagnosis of drug or alcohol dependency or abuse within approximately the last 3 years

    • Any condition possibly affecting drug absorption (e.g., gastrectomy, gastroplasty, any type of bariatric surgery, vagotomy, or bowel resection)

    • Screening systolic blood pressure (SBP) >160 mmHg or a diastolic blood pressure (DBP)

    90 mmHg

    • Clinically significant abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG) at Screening

    • Personal or family history of congenital long QT syndrome or family history of sudden death

    • Cardiac pacemaker

    • Significantly abnormal laboratory tests at Screening

    • Breastfeeding

    • Treatment with an investigational drug (except gefapixant) or biologic within 60 days preceding the first dose of study medication or plans to take another investigational drug or biologic within 30 days of study completion

    • Blood donation within 56 days or plasma donation within 7 days prior to dosing

    • Other severe, acute, or chronic medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with trial participation or investigational product administration or may interfere with the interpretation of trial results

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    No locations specified.

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Afferent Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    Investigators

    • Study Director: Medical Director, Afferent Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    None provided.

    More Information

    Additional Information:

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Afferent Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT02349425
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • 7264-010
    • AF219-010
    • MK-7264-010
    • 2015-000474-35
    First Posted:
    Jan 28, 2015
    Last Update Posted:
    Oct 22, 2020
    Last Verified:
    Sep 1, 2020
    Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
    Yes
    Plan to Share IPD:
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product:
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product:
    No
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details Participants were recruited at 12 clinical trial sites in the United States.
    Pre-assignment Detail 29 participants were enrolled, randomized and treated with study drug in Cohort 1 and 30 participants in Cohort 2. Of the 30 participants in Cohort 2, 18 of them were from Cohort 1 and they re-consented, were given new randomization numbers and treated with study drug.
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 1: Gefapixant>Placebo Cohort 1: Placebo>Gefapixant Cohort 2: Gefapixant>Placebo Cohort 2: Placebo>Gefapixant
    Arm/Group Description Gefapixant 50, 100, 150, and 200 mg, tablet(s) administered by mouth, twice daily, for 4 days each in Period 1 and placebo to gefapixant 50, 100, 150, and 200 mg, tablet(s) administered by mouth, twice daily, for 4 days each in Period 2. For Cohort 1, there was a 3 to 7 day washout period between treatment periods. Placebo to gefapixant 50, 100, 150, and 200 mg, tablet(s) administered by mouth, twice daily, for 4 days each in Period 1 and gefapixant 50, 100, 150, and 200 mg, tablet(s) administered by mouth, twice daily, for 4 days each in Period 2. For Cohort 1, there was a 3 to 7 day washout period between treatment periods. Gefapixant 7.5, 15, 30, and 50 mg, tablet(s) administered by mouth, twice daily, for 4 days each in Period 1 and placebo to gefapixant 7.5, 15, 30, and 50 mg, tablet(s) administered by mouth twice daily for 4 days each in Period 2. For Cohort 2 there was a 14-21 day washout period between treatment periods. Placebo to gefapixant 7.5, 15, 30, and 50 mg, tablet(s) administered by mouth twice daily for 4 days each in Period 1 and gefapixant 7.5, 15, 30, and 50 mg, tablet(s) administered by mouth, twice daily, for 4 days each in Period 2. For Cohort 2 there was a 14-21 day washout period between treatment periods.
    Period Title: Period 1
    STARTED 15 14 15 15
    COMPLETED 14 13 15 15
    NOT COMPLETED 1 1 0 0
    Period Title: Period 1
    STARTED 14 13 15 15
    COMPLETED 14 12 14 15
    NOT COMPLETED 0 1 1 0

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Cohort 1 - Gefapixant>Placebo Cohort 1 - Placebo>Gefalixant Cohort 2 - Gefapixant>Placebo Cohort 2 - Placebo>Gefapixant Total
    Arm/Group Description Gefapixant 50, 100, 150, and 200 mg, tablet(s) administered by mouth, twice daily, for 4 days each in Period 1 and placebo to gefapixant 50, 100, 150, and 200 mg, tablet(s) administered by mouth, twice daily, for 4 days each in Period 2. For Cohort 1, there was a 3 to 7-day washout period between treatment periods. Placebo to gefapixant 50, 100, 150, and 200 mg, tablet(s) administered by mouth, twice daily, for 4 days each in Period 1 and gefapixant 50, 100, 150, and 200 mg, tablet(s) administered by mouth, twice daily, for 4 days each in Period 2. For Cohort 1, there was a 3 to 7 day washout period between treatment periods. Gefapixant 7.5, 15, 30 and 50 mg, tablet(s) administered by mouth, twice daily, for 4 days each in Period 1 and placebo to gefapixant 7.5, 15, 30 and 50 mg, tablet(s) administered by mouth, twice daily, for 4 days each in Period 2. For Cohort 2, there was a 14 to 21-day washout period between treatment periods. Placebo to gefapixant 7.5, 15, 30 and 50 mg, tablet(s) administered by mouth, twice daily, for 4 days each in Period 1 and gefapixant 7.5, 15, 30 and 50 mg, tablet(s) administered by mouth, twice daily, for 4 days each in Period 2. For Cohort 2, there was a 14 to 21-day washout period between treatment periods. Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 15 14 15 15 59
    Age (Years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [Years]
    64.5
    (6.92)
    61.7
    (7.77)
    60.7
    (9.42)
    59.8
    (12.8)
    61.7
    (9.45)
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    13
    86.7%
    12
    85.7%
    12
    80%
    12
    80%
    49
    83.1%
    Male
    2
    13.3%
    2
    14.3%
    3
    20%
    3
    20%
    10
    16.9%
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    Hispanic or Latino
    1
    6.7%
    0
    0%
    1
    6.7%
    1
    6.7%
    3
    5.1%
    Not Hispanic or Latino
    14
    93.3%
    14
    100%
    14
    93.3%
    14
    93.3%
    56
    94.9%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Race (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    American Indian or Alaska Native
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Asian
    0
    0%
    1
    7.1%
    1
    6.7%
    0
    0%
    2
    3.4%
    Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Black or African American
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    6.7%
    0
    0%
    1
    1.7%
    White
    15
    100%
    13
    92.9%
    13
    86.7%
    15
    100%
    56
    94.9%
    More than one race
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Change in Awake Objective Cough Frequency on Log-transformed Scale - Cohort 1
    Description Awake Objective Frequency (per hour) is the total number of cough events during the monitoring period (in general, 24-hr interval) the participant is awake divided by the total duration (in hours) for the monitoring period the participant is awake. 24-hour sound recordings were collected using a digital recording device.
    Time Frame Period 1 (while awake): baseline (Day 0) and 24 hours after Day 4, 8, 12 & 16 doses; Period 2 (while awake): baseline (Day 22) and 24 hours after Day 26, 30, 34 and 38 doses

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis population consisted of all participants in Cohort 1 for Periods 1 and 2 who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, were compliant with the study procedure and had available data for this outcome measure.
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 50 mg Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 50 mg Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 100 mg Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 100 mg Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 150 mg Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 150 mg Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 200 mg Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 200 mg
    Arm/Group Description Gefapixant 50 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 100 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 150 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 200 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days.
    Measure Participants 26 25 24 25 23 22 25 25
    Geometric Mean (95% Confidence Interval) [Log coughs/hour]
    0.56
    0.95
    0.46
    0.95
    0.48
    0.90
    0.45
    1.06
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 50 mg, Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 50 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0055
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Per protocol, statistical analysis follows a Mixed Model which uses log-transformation
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Estimated percent change
    Estimated Value -41.222
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -59.294 to -15.127
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Percent change difference between Gefapixant and placebo was estimated by 100 x [e^diff - 1] where e=exponent of difference; and diff = the treatment mean difference from mixed model of change from baseline based on log-transformed data.
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 100 mg, Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 100 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0008
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Per protocol, statistical analysis follows a Mixed Model which uses log-transformation.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Estimated percent change
    Estimated Value -51.973
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -68.230 to -27.397
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Percent change difference between Gefapixant and placebo was estimated by 100 x [e^diff - 1] where e=exponent of difference; and diff = the treatment mean difference from mixed model of change from baseline based on log-transformed data.
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 150 mg, Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 150 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0075
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Per protocol, statistical analysis follows a Mixed Model which uses log-transformation.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Estimated percent change
    Estimated Value -46.853
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -66.291 to -16.206
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Percent change difference between Gefapixant and placebo was estimated by 100 x [e^diff - 1] where e=exponent of difference; and diff = the treatment mean difference from mixed model of change from baseline based on log-transformed data.
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 200 mg, Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 200 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0009
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Per protocol, statistical analysis follows a Mixed Model which uses log-transformation.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Estimated percent change
    Estimated Value -57.067
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -73.375 to -30.771
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Percent change difference between Gefapixant and placebo was estimated by 100 x [e^diff - 1] where e=exponent of difference; and diff = the treatment mean difference from mixed model of change from baseline based on log-transformed data.
    2. Primary Outcome
    Title Change in Awake Objective Cough Frequency on Log-transformed Scale - Cohort 2
    Description Awake Objective Frequency (per hour) is the total number of cough events during the monitoring period (in general, 24-hr interval) the participant is awake divided by the total duration (in hours) for the monitoring period the participant is awake. 24-hour sound recordings were collected using a digital recording device.
    Time Frame Period 1 (while awake): baseline (Day 0) and 24 hours after Day 4, 8, 12 & 16 doses; Period 2 (while awake): baseline (Day 22) and 24 hours after Day 26, 30, 34 and 38 doses

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis population consisted of all participants in Cohort 2 for Periods 1 and 2 who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, were compliant with the study procedure and had available data for this outcome measure.
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 2 - Gefapixant 7.5 mg Cohort 2 - Placebo for Gefapixant 7.5 mg Cohort 2 - Gefapixant 15 mg Cohort 2 - Placebo for Gefapixant 15 mg Cohort 2 - Gefapixant 30 mg Cohort 2 - Placebo for Gefapixant 30 mg Cohort 2 - Gefapixant 50 mg Cohort 2 - Placebo for Gefapixant 50 mg
    Arm/Group Description Gefapixant 7.5 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 15 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 30 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 50 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days.
    Measure Participants 29 28 30 29 29 29 29 27
    Geometric Mean (95% Confidence Interval) [Log coughs/hour]
    0.80
    0.93
    0.67
    0.90
    0.53
    0.84
    0.44
    1.00
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 50 mg, Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 50 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2542
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Per protocol, statistical analysis follows a Mixed Model which uses log-transformation.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Estimated percent change
    Estimated Value -14.691
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -35.307 to 12.493
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Percent change difference between Gefapixant and placebo was estimated by 100 x [e^diff - 1] where e=exponent of difference; and diff = the treatment mean difference from mixed model of change from baseline based on log-transformed data.
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 100 mg, Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 100 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0267
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Per protocol, statistical analysis follows a Mixed Model which uses log-transformation.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Estimated percent change
    Estimated Value -25.165
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -42.014 to -3.4210
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Percent change difference between Gefapixant and placebo was estimated by 100 x [e^diff - 1] where e=exponent of difference; and diff = the treatment mean difference from mixed model of change from baseline based on log-transformed data.
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 150 mg, Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 150 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0198
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Per protocol, statistical analysis follows a Mixed Model which uses log-transformation.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Estimated percent change
    Estimated Value -37.146
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -57.345 to -7.3821
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Percent change difference between Gefapixant and placebo was estimated by 100 x [e^diff - 1] where e=exponent of difference; and diff = the treatment mean difference from mixed model of change from baseline based on log-transformed data.
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 200 mg, Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 200 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0006
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Per protocol, statistical analysis follows a Mixed Model which uses log-transformation.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Estimated percent change
    Estimated Value -55.920
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -71.923 to -30.797
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Percent change difference between Gefapixant and placebo was estimated by 100 x [e^diff - 1] where e=exponent of difference; and diff = the treatment mean difference from mixed model of change from baseline based on log-transformed data.
    3. Primary Outcome
    Title Percent Change From Baseline in Awake Cough Frequency for Cohort 1
    Description Awake Objective Cough Frequency (per hour) is the total number of cough events during the monitoring period (in general, 24-hr interval) the participant is awake divided by the total duration (in hours) for the monitoring period the participant is awake. 24-hour sound recordings were collected using a digital recording device. Percent Change in Awake Cough Frequency is the change from baseline in awake cough frequency x 100, divided by baseline awake cough frequency. A negative result indicates a decrease in cough frequency, while a positive result indicates an increase in cough frequency.
    Time Frame Period 1 (while awake): baseline (Day 0) and 24 hours after Day 4, 8, 12 & 16 doses; Period 2 (while awake): baseline (Day 22) and 24 hours after Day 26, 30, 34 and 38 doses

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis population consisted of all participants in Cohort 1 for Periods 1 and 2 who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, were compliant with the study procedure and had available data for this outcome measure.
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 50 mg Cohort 1' - Placebo for Gefapixant 50 mg Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 100 mg Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 100 mg Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 150 mg Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 150 mg Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 200 mg Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 200 mg
    Arm/Group Description Gefapixant 50 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 100 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 150 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 200 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days.
    Measure Participants 26 25 24 25 23 22 25 25
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [Percent Change]
    -20.6
    (84.29)
    -0.1
    (33.75)
    -31.7
    (70.27)
    1.9
    (35.18)
    -22.0
    (82.84)
    -0.1
    (39.55)
    -27.9
    (57.03)
    15.1
    (48.38)
    4. Primary Outcome
    Title Percent Change From Baseline in Awake Cough Frequency for Cohort 2
    Description Awake Objective Cough Frequency (per hour) is the total number of cough events during the monitoring period (in general, 24-hr interval) the participant is awake divided by the total duration (in hours) for the monitoring period the participant is awake. 24-hour sound recordings were collected using a digital recording device. Percent Change in Awake Cough Frequency is the change from baseline in awake cough frequency x 100, divided by baseline awake cough frequency. A negative result indicates a decrease in cough frequency, while a positive result indicates an increase in cough frequency.
    Time Frame Period 1 (while awake): baseline (Day 0) and 24 hours after Day 4, 8, 12 & 16 doses; Period 2 (while awake): baseline (Day 22) and 24 hours after Day 26, 30, 34 and 38 doses

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis population consisted of all participants in Cohort 2 for Periods 1 and 2 who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, were compliant with the study procedure and had available data for this outcome measure.
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 2 - Gefapixant 7.5 mg Cohort 2 - Placebo for Gefapixant 7.5 mg Cohort 2 - Gefapixant 15 mg Cohort 2 - Placebo for Gefapixant 15 mg Cohort 2 - Gefapixant 30 mg Cohort 2 - Placebo for Gefapixant 30 mg Cohort 2 - Gefapixant 50 mg Cohort 2 - Placebo for Gefapixant 50 mg
    Arm/Group Description Gefapixant 7.5 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 15 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 30 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 50 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablets administered by mouth BID for 4 days.
    Measure Participants 29 28 30 29 29 29 29 27
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [Percent Change]
    5.0
    (125.05)
    -3.8
    (36.13)
    -21.4
    (39.32)
    -6.4
    (33.78)
    -26.3
    (61.01)
    -1.1
    (64.38)
    -28.1
    (74.90)
    23.1
    (92.60)
    5. Primary Outcome
    Title Responder Analysis of Awake Cough Frequency for Cohort 1
    Description Participants were classified as responders based on the magnitude of the percent change from baseline in Awake Objective cough frequency: 1. ≥70% Reduction=1 if Percent Change from Baseline in cough frequency at the end of the dosing interval ≤-70.0%; 0 Otherwise; 2. ≥50% Reduction=1 if Percent Change from Baseline in cough frequency at the end of the dosing interval ≤ -50.0%; 0 Otherwise; 3. ≥30% Reduction=1 if Percent Change from Baseline in cough frequency at the end of the dosing interval ≤ -30.0%; 0 Otherwise. These responder definitions were not mutually exclusive. A participant who achieved a 1 for ≥70% Reduction for a particular period and dosing interval, were by definition, classified as ≥50% Reduction and ≥ 30% Reduction.
    Time Frame Period 1 (while awake): baseline (Day 0) and 24 hours after Day 4, 8, 12 & 16 doses; Period 2 (while awake): baseline (Day 22) and 24 hours after Day 26, 30, 34 and 38 doses

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis population consisted of all participants in Cohort 1 for Periods 1 and 2 who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, were compliant with the study procedure and had available data for this outcome measure.
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 50 mg Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 50 mg Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 100 mg Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 100 mg Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 150 mg Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 150 mg Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 200 mg Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 200 mg
    Arm/Group Description Gefapixant 50 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 100 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 150 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 200 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days.
    Measure Participants 26 25 24 25 23 22 25 25
    % Reduction ≥70
    34.6
    0
    33.3
    0
    34.8
    4.5
    32.0
    0
    % Reduction ≥50
    46.2
    0
    50.0
    4.0
    47.8
    4.5
    44.0
    0
    % Reduction ≥30
    53.8
    12.0
    66.7
    16.0
    65.2
    22.7
    56.0
    16.0
    6. Primary Outcome
    Title Responder Analysis of Awake Cough Frequency for Cohort 2
    Description Participants were classified as responders based on the magnitude of the percent change from baseline in Awake Objective cough frequency: 1. ≥70% Reduction=1 if Percent Change from Baseline in cough frequency at the end of the dosing interval ≤-70.0%; 0 Otherwise; 2. ≥50% Reduction=1 if Percent Change from Baseline in cough frequency at the end of the dosing interval ≤ -50.0%; 0 Otherwise; 3. ≥30% Reduction=1 if Percent Change from Baseline in cough frequency at the end of the dosing interval ≤ -30.0%; 0 Otherwise. These responder definitions were not mutually exclusive. A participant who achieved a 1 for ≥70% Reduction for a particular period and dosing interval, were by definition, classified as ≥50% Reduction and ≥ 30% Reduction.
    Time Frame Period 1 (while awake): baseline (Day 0) and 24 hours after Day 4, 8, 12 & 16 doses; Period 2 (while awake): baseline (Day 22) and 24 hours after Day 26, 30, 34 and 38 doses

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis population consisted of all participants in Cohort 2 for Periods 1 and 2 who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, were compliant with the study procedure and had available data for this outcome measure.
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 2 - Gefapixant 7.5 mg Cohort 2 - Placebo for Gefapixant 7.5 mg Cohort 2 - Gefapixant 15 mg Cohort 2 - Placebo for Gefapixant 15 mg Cohort 2 - Gefapixant 30 mg Cohort 2 - Placebo for Gefapixant 30 mg Cohort 2 - Gefapixant 50 mg Cohort 2 - Placebo for Gefapixant 50 mg
    Arm/Group Description Gefapixant 7.5 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 15 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 30 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 50 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablets administered by mouth BID for 4 days.
    Measure Participants 29 28 30 29 29 29 29 27
    % Reduction ≥70
    3.4
    3.6
    10.0
    0
    20.7
    3.4
    31.0
    3.7
    % Reduction ≥50
    13.8
    7.1
    20.0
    6.9
    31.0
    17.2
    41.4
    11.1
    % Reduction ≥30
    37.9
    14.3
    46.7
    20.7
    62.1
    31.0
    55.2
    22.2
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Awake (0-8 Hours) Objective Cough Frequency for Cohort 1
    Description Awake (0-8 hours) Objective Cough Frequency is the total number of cough events during the monitoring period the participant was awake for the first 8 hours after the participant took their study medication divided by 8 or the total duration (in hours) for the monitoring period the participant was awake whichever is less. 24-hour sound recordings were collected using a digital recording device. Results are change from baseline: a negative result indicates a decrease in cough frequency, while a positive result indicates an increase in cough frequency. Cough frequency was analyzed using a mixed model repeated measures (MMRM) to evaluate the results of the 2-period cross-over study. The derived change measured at each dose were the repeated measures.
    Time Frame Period 1 (while awake): baseline (Day 0) and 0-8 hours after Day 4, 8, 12 & 16 doses; Period 2 (while awake): baseline (Day 22) and 0-8 hours after Day 26, 30, 34 and 38 doses

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis population consisted of all participants in Cohort 1 for Periods 1 and 2 who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, were compliant with the study procedure and had available data for this outcome measure.
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 50 mg Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 50 mg Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 100 mg Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 100 mg Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 150 mg Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 150 mg Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 200 mg Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 200 mg
    Arm/Group Description Gefapixant 50 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 100 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 150 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 200 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days.
    Measure Participants 26 25 24 25 23 22 25 25
    Least Squares Mean (95% Confidence Interval) [Coughs/hour]
    -24.5
    -5.5
    -24.5
    -0.1
    -26.5
    2.7
    -27.5
    2.2
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 50 mg, Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 50 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.003
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Per Protocol, statistical analysis follows a Mixed Model.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -19.0
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -31.2 to -6.8
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 100 mg, Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 100 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.001
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Per Protocol, statistical analysis follows a Mixed Model.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -24.4
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -36.7 to -12.1
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 150 mg, Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 150 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.005
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Per protocol, statistical analysis follows a Mixed Model.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -29.3
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -49.0 to -9.5
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 200 mg, Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 200 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.001
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Per Protocol, statistical analysis follows a Mixed Model.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -29.6
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -44.6 to -14.7
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    8. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Awake (0-8 Hours) Objective Cough Frequency for Cohort 2
    Description Awake (0-8 hours) Objective Cough Frequency is the total number of cough events during the monitoring period the participant was awake for the first 8 hours after the participant took their study medication divided by 8 or the total duration (in hours) for the monitoring period the participant was awake whichever is less. 24-hour sound recordings were collected using a digital recording device. Results are change from baseline: a negative result indicates a decrease in cough frequency, while a positive result indicates an increase in cough frequency. Cough frequency was analyzed using a mixed model repeated measures (MMRM) to evaluate the results of the 2-period cross-over study. The derived change measured at each dose were the repeated measures.
    Time Frame Period 1 (while awake): baseline (Day 0) and 0-8 hours after Day 4, 8, 12 & 16 doses; Period 2 (while awake): baseline (Day 22) and 0-8 hours after Day 26, 30, 34 and 38 doses

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis population consisted of all participants in Cohort 2 for Periods 1 and 2 who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, were compliant with the study procedure and had available data for this outcome measure.
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 2 - Gefapixant 7.5 mg Cohort 2 - Placebo for Gefapixant 7.5 mg Cohort 2 - Gefapixant 15 mg Cohort 2 - Placebo for Gefapixant 15 mg Cohort 2 - Gefapixant 30 mg Cohort 2 - Placebo for Gefapixant 30 mg Cohort 2 - Gefapixant 50 mg Cohort 2 - Placebo for Gefapixant 50 mg
    Arm/Group Description Gefapixant 7.5 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 15 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 30 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 50 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablets administered by mouth BID for 4 days.
    Measure Participants 29 28 30 29 29 29 29 27
    Least Squares Mean (95% Confidence Interval) [Coughs/hour]
    -8.0
    -1.1
    -15.2
    -1.7
    -21.7
    8.5
    -21.9
    4.7
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 50 mg, Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 50 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.332
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Per Protocol, statistical analysis follows a Mixed Model.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -6.9
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -21.0 to 7.2
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 100 mg, Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 100 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.008
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Per Protocol, statistical analysis follows a Mixed Model.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -13.5
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -23.3 to -3.6
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 150 mg, Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 150 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.001
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Per Protocol, statistical analysis follows a Mixed Model.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -30.2
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -44.7 to -15.7
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 200 mg, Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 200 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.001
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Per Protocol, statistical analysis follows a Mixed Model.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -26.7
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -42.3 to -11.0
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    9. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Total (24 Hours) Cough Frequency - Cohort 1
    Description Total (0-24 hours) Objective Cough Frequency is the total number of cough events during the monitoring period divided by the total duration (in hours, i.e., 24 hours mostly) for the monitoring period. 24-hour sound recordings were collected using a digital recording device. Results are change from baseline: a negative result indicates a decrease in cough frequency, while a positive result indicates an increase in cough frequency. Cough frequency was analyzed using MMRM to evaluate the results of the 2-period cross-over study. The derived change measured at each dose were the repeated measures.
    Time Frame Period 1: baseline (Day 0) and 0-24 hours after Day 4, 8, 12 & 16 doses; Period 2: baseline (Day 22) and 0-24 hours after Day 26, 30, 34 and 38 doses

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis population consisted of all participants in Cohort 1 for Periods 1 and 2 who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, were compliant with the study procedure and had available data for this outcome measure.
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 50 mg Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 50 mg Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 100 mg Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 100 mg Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 150 mg Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 150 mg Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 200 mg Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 200 mg
    Arm/Group Description Gefapixant 50 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 100 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 150 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 200 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days.
    Measure Participants 26 25 24 25 23 22 25 25
    Least Squares Mean (95% Confidence Interval) [Coughs/hour]
    -16.6
    -1.5
    -17.6
    -0.9
    -18.0
    1.5
    -17.4
    3.1
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 50 mg, Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 50 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.001
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Per Protocol, statistical analysis follows a Mixed Model.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -15.2
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -23.5 to -6.8
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 100 mg, Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 100 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.001
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Per Protocol, statistical analysis follows a Mixed Model.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -16.7
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -26.1 to -7.4
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 150 mg, Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 150 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.002
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Per Protocol, statistical analysis follows a Mixed Model.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -19.5
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -31.1 to -7.8
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 200 mg, Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 200 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.001
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Per Protocol, statistical analysis follows a Mixed Model.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -20.5
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -31.8 to -9.3
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    10. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Total (24 Hours) Cough Frequency - Cohort 2
    Description Total (0-24 hours) Objective Cough Frequency is the total number of cough events during the monitoring period divided by the total duration (in hours, i.e., 24 hours mostly) for the monitoring period. 24-hour sound recordings were collected using a digital recording device. Results are change from baseline: a negative result indicates a decrease in cough frequency, while a positive result indicates an increase in cough frequency. Cough frequency was analyzed using MMRM to evaluate the results of the 2-period cross-over study. The derived change measured at each dose were the repeated measures.
    Time Frame Period 1: baseline (Day 0) and 0-24 hours after Day 4, 8, 12 & 16 doses; Period 2: baseline (Day 22) and 0-24 hours after Day 26, 30, 34 and 38 doses

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis population consisted of all participants in Cohort 2 for Periods 1 and 2 who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, were compliant with the study procedure and had available data for this outcome measure.
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 2 - Gefapixant 7.5 mg Cohort 2 - Placebo for Gefapixant 7.5 mg Cohort 2 - Gefapixant 15 mg Cohort 2 - Placebo for Gefapixant 15 mg Cohort 2 - Gefapixant 30 mg Cohort 2 - Placebo for Gefapixant 30 mg Cohort 2 - Gefapixant 50 mg Cohort 2 - Placebo for Gefapixant 50 mg
    Arm/Group Description Gefapixant 7.5 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 15 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 30 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 50 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablets administered by mouth BID for 4 days.
    Measure Participants 29 28 30 29 29 29 29 27
    Least Squares Mean (95% Confidence Interval) [Coughs/hour]
    -6.9
    -2.7
    -11.0
    -3.8
    -16.9
    1.4
    -15.9
    1.8
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 50 mg, Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 50 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.315
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Per Protocol, statistical analysis follows a Mixed Model.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -4.1
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -12.3 to 4.0
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 100 mg, Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 100 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.030
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Per Protocol, statistical analysis follows a Mixed Model.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -7.2
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -13.7 to -0.7
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 150 mg, Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 150 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.001
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Per Protocol, statistical analysis follows a Mixed Model.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -18.2
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -27.4 to -9.1
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 200 mg, Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 200 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.001
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Per Protocol, statistical analysis follows a Mixed Model.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -17.6
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -26.3 to -9.0
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    11. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Sleep Cough Frequency - Cohort 1
    Description Sleep Objective Cough Frequency is the total number of cough events during the monitoring period the participant is asleep divided by the total duration (in hours) for the monitoring period the participant is asleep. 24-hour sound recording were collected with a digital recording device. Results are change from baseline: a negative result indicates a decrease in cough frequency, while a positive result indicates an increase in cough frequency. Cough frequency was analyzed using MMRM to evaluate the results of the 2-period cross-over study. The derived change measured at each dose were the repeated measures.
    Time Frame Period 1 (while asleep): baseline (Day 0) and 24 hours after Day 4, 8, 12 & 16 doses; Period 2 (while asleep): baseline (Day 22) and 24 hours after Day 26, 30, 34 and 38 doses

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis population consisted of all participants in Cohort 1 for Periods 1 and 2 who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, were compliant with the study procedure and had available data for this outcome measure.
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 50 mg Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 50 mg Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 100 mg Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 100 mg Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 150 mg Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 150 mg Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 200 mg Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 200 mg
    Arm/Group Description Gefapixant 50 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 100 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 150 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 200 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days.
    Measure Participants 24 24 21 24 22 22 24 25
    Least Squares Mean (95% Confidence Interval) [Coughs/hour]
    -3.5
    0.1
    -3.1
    -0.7
    -2.0
    -0.1
    -3.6
    0.2
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 50 mg, Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 50 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.169
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Per Protocol, statistical analysis follows a Mixed Model.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -3.5
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -8.6 to 1.6
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 100 mg, Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 100 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.341
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Per Protocol, statistical analysis follows a Mixed Model.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -2.4
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -7.5 to 2.6
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 150 mg, Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 150 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.311
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Per Protocol, statistical analysis follows a Mixed Model.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -2.0
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -5.8 to 1.9
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 200 mg, Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 200 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.128
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Per Protocol, statistical analysis follows a Mixed Model.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -3.7
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -8.6 to 1.1
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    12. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Sleep Cough Frequency - Cohort 2
    Description Sleep Objective Cough Frequency is the total number of cough events during the monitoring period the participant is asleep divided by the total duration (in hours) for the monitoring period the participant is asleep. 24-hour sound recording were collected with a digital recording device. Results are change from baseline: a negative result indicates a decrease in cough frequency, while a positive result indicates an increase in cough frequency. Cough frequency was analyzed using MMRM to evaluate the results of the 2-period cross-over study. The derived change measured at each dose were the repeated measures.
    Time Frame Period 1 (while asleep): baseline (Day 0) and 24 hours after Day 4, 8, 12 & 16 doses; Period 2 (while asleep): baseline (Day 22) and 24 hours after Day 26, 30, 34 and 38 doses

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis population consisted of all participants in Cohort 2 for Periods 1 and 2 who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, were compliant with the study procedure and had available data for this outcome measure.
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 2 - Gefapixant 7.5 mg Cohort 2 - Placebo for Gefapixant 7.5 mg Cohort 2 - Gefapixant 15 mg Cohort 2 - Placebo for Gefapixant 15 mg Cohort 2 - Gefapixant 30 mg Cohort 2 - Placebo for Gefapixant 30 mg Cohort 2 - Gefapixant 50 mg Cohort 2 - Placebo for Gefapixant 50 mg
    Arm/Group Description Gefapixant 7.5 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. . Gefapixant 15 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 30 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 50 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablets administered by mouth BID for 4 days.
    Measure Participants 29 28 30 29 29 29 28 27
    Least Squares Mean (95% Confidence Interval) [Coughs/hour]
    0.6
    -0.6
    -3.1
    -2.5
    -2.4
    -1.6
    -3.0
    2.1
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 50 mg, Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 50 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.613
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Per Protocol, statistical analysis follows a Mixed Model.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value 1.2
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -3.5 to 5.9
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 100 mg, Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 100 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value .743
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Per Protocol, statistical analysis follows a Mixed Model.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -0.6
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -4.3 to 3.1
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 150 mg, Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 150 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.589
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Per Protocol, statistical analysis follows a Mixed Model.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -0.9
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -4.1 to 2.3
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 200 mg, Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 200 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.205
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Per Protocol, statistical analysis follows a Mixed Model.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -5.1
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -13.2 to 2.9
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    13. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline of the Mean Total Daily Cough Severity Diary (CSD) Score for Cohort 1
    Description The daily CSD Score is calculated using the daily CSD instrument, a 7-item, disease specific, patient-reported outcome measure with a recall period of "today" (the current day). The measure evaluates frequency of cough (3 items); intensity of cough (2 items); and sleep disruption due to cough (2 items). Each of these 7 items is rated on an 11-point scale, ranging from 0 (best) to 10 (worst), with higher scores indicating greater severity. The total daily CSD score is the sum of these 7 item scores (Min=0, Max=70). Baseline CSD score = average of CSD scores at screening and baseline. Results are change from baseline: a negative result indicates a decrease in cough severity, while a positive result indicates an increase in cough severity. CSD was analyzed using MMRM to evaluate the results of the 2-period cross-over study. The derived change measured at each dose were the repeated measures.
    Time Frame Screening; Period 1: baseline (Day 0) and Days 1-17; Period 2: baseline (Day 22) and Days 23-39

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis population consisted of all participants in Cohort 1 for Periods 1 and 2 who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, were compliant with the study procedure and had available data for this outcome measure.
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 50 mg Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 50 mg Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 100 mg Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 100 mg Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 150 mg Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 150 mg Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 200 mg Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 200 mg
    Arm/Group Description Gefapixant 50 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 100 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 150 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 200 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days.
    Measure Participants 27 27 26 27 26 27 28 28
    Least Squares Mean (95% Confidence Interval) [Score on a scale]
    -0.6
    0.0
    -1.1
    0.1
    -1.5
    0.1
    -1.6
    0.1
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 50 mg, Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 50 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0811
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Per Protocol, statistical analysis follows a Mixed Model.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -0.6
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -1.4 to 0.1
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 100 mg, Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 100 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0097
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Per Protocol, statistical analysis follows a Mixed Model.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -1.3
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -2.2 to -0.3
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 150 mg, Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 150 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0025
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Per Protocol, statistical analysis follows a Mixed Model.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -1.6
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -2.6 to -0.6
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 200 mg, Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 200 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0050
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Per Protocol, statistical analysis follows a Mixed Model.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -1.7
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -2.8 to -0.5
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    14. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline of the Mean Total Daily Cough Severity Diary (CSD) Score for Cohort 2
    Description The daily CSD Score is calculated using the daily CSD instrument, a 7-item, disease specific, patient-reported outcome measure with a recall period of "today" (the current day). The measure evaluates frequency of cough (3 items); intensity of cough (2 items); and sleep disruption due to cough (2 items). Each of these 7 items is rated on an 11-point scale, ranging from 0 (best) to 10 (worst), with higher scores indicating greater severity. The total daily CSD score is the sum of these 7 item scores (Min=0, Max=70). Baseline CSD score = average of CSD scores at screening and baseline. Results are change from baseline: a negative result indicates a decrease in cough severity, while a positive result indicates an increase in cough severity. CSD was analyzed using MMRM to evaluate the results of the 2-period cross-over study. The derived change measured at each dose were the repeated measures.
    Time Frame Screening; Period 1: baseline (Day 0) and Days 1-17; Period 2: baseline (Day 22) and Days 23-39

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis population consisted of all participants in Cohort 2 for Periods 1 and 2 who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, were compliant with the study procedure and had available data for this outcome measure.
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 2 - Gefapixant 7.5 mg Cohort 2 - Placebo for Gefapixant 7.5 mg Cohort 2 - Gefapixant 15 mg Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 15 mg Cohort 2 - Gefapixant 30 mg Cohort 2 - Placebo for Gefapixant 30 mg Cohort 2 - Gefapixant 50 mg Cohort 2 - Placebo for Gefapixant 50 mg
    Arm/Group Description Gefapixant 7.5 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. . Gefapixant 15 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 30 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 50 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablets administered by mouth BID for 4 days.
    Measure Participants 30 29 30 29 30 29 29 29
    Least Squares Mean (95% Confidence Interval) [Score on a scale]
    -1.0
    -0.3
    -1.2
    -0.3
    -1.7
    -0.3
    -1.6
    -0.5
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 50 mg, Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 50 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0506
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Per Protocol, statistical analysis follows a Mixed Model.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -0.7
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -1.4 to 0.0
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 100 mg, Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 100 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0447
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Per Protocol, statistical analysis follows a Mixed Model.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -0.9
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -1.7 to -0.0
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 150 mg, Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 150 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0026
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Per Protocol, statistical analysis follows a Mixed Model.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -1.3
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -2.2 to -0.5
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 200 mg, Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 200 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0405
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Per Protocol, statistical analysis follows a Mixed Model.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -1.1
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -2.2 to -0.0
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    15. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline at End of Treatment Period Leicester Cough Questionnaire (LCQ): Individual Domain and Total Scores for Cohort 1 and 2
    Description The LCQ-Acute is a 19-item health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL) questionnaire specific for acute cough which contains three domains (i.e., physical, psychological, and social). It is calculated as a mean score for each domain ranging from 1 (worst) to 7 (best), and total score ranging from 3 (worst) to 21 (best). Each item on the LCQ-acute assesses symptoms or the impact of symptoms on HRQoL in the last 24 hours using a 7-point Likert scale ranging from 1 to 7. Higher scores indicate better HRQoL. Participants' perception of their cough severity was assessed, based on the LCQ-Acute score, at Baseline and last day of dose. LCQ was analyzed using MMRM to evaluate the results of the 2-period cross-over study. The derived change measured at each dose were the repeated measures.
    Time Frame Period 1: Day 0 (baseline) and Day 17; Period 2: Day 22 (baseline) and Day 39

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis population consisted of all randomized participants in Periods 1 and 2 who received at least 1 dose of study drug, were compliant with the study procedure and had available data.
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 1 - Gefapixant Cohort 1 - Placebo Cohort 2 - Gefapixant Cohort 2 - Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Gefapixant 50, 100, 150, and 200 mg tablet(s) administered by mouth BID for 4 days each. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 7.5, 15, 30, and 50 mg tablet(s) administered by mouth BID for 4 days each. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days each.
    Measure Participants 27 28 30 29
    Least Squares Mean (95% Confidence Interval) [Score on a scale]
    3.02
    -0.82
    3.57
    0.05
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 50 mg, Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 50 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.001
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Per Protocol, statistical analysis follows a Mixed Model.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value 3.84
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    1.88 to 5.80
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 100 mg, Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 100 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.001
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Per Protocol, statistical analysis follows a Mixed Model.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value 3.52
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    1.66 to 5.38
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    16. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline of Cough Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Score for Cohort 1
    Description Cough VAS is scored from 0 to 100 using a 10 mm visual analogue scale with 0 at 0mm and 100 at 10mm with 0 (no cough) and 100 (most severe cough). Baseline cough VAS is defined as average of screening and baseline cough VAS. Results are change from baseline: a negative result indicates a decrease in cough severity, while a positive result indicates an increase in cough severity. Cough VAS was analyzed using MMRM to evaluate the results of the 2-period cross-over study. The derived change measured at each dose were the repeated measures.
    Time Frame Screening; Period 1: baseline (Day 0) and Day 4, 8, 12 & 16; Period 2: baseline (Day 22) and Day 26, 30, 34, 38 and 39

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis population consisted of all participants in Cohort 1 for Periods 1 and 2 who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, were compliant with the study procedure and had available data for this outcome measure.
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 50 mg Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 50 mg Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 100 mg Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 100 mg Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 150 mg Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 150 mg Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 200 mg Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 200 mg
    Arm/Group Description Gefapixant 50 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 100 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 150 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 200 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days.
    Measure Participants 27 28 27 27 26 27 26 27
    Least Squares Mean (95% Confidence Interval) [Score on a scale]
    -14.4
    -3.8
    -26.3
    -6.3
    -28.8
    -2.6
    -31.5
    2.3
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 50 mg, Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 50 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.096
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Per Protocol, statistical analysis follows a Mixed Model.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -10.6
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -23.2 to 1.9
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 100 mg, Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 100 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.005
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Per Protocol, statistical analysis follows a Mixed Model.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -20.0
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -33.6 to -6.3
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 150 mg, Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 150 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.001
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Per Protocol, statistical analysis follows a Mixed Model.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -26.1
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -40.7 to -11.6
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 200 mg, Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 200 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.001
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Per Protocol, statistical analysis follows a Mixed Model.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -33.8
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -48.4 to -19.1
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    17. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline of Cough Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Score for Cohort 2
    Description Cough VAS is scored from 0 to 100 using a 10 mm visual analogue scale with 0 at 0mm and 100 at 10mm with 0 (no cough) and 100 (most severe cough). Baseline cough VAS is defined as average of screening and baseline cough VAS. Results are change from baseline: a negative result indicates a decrease in cough severity, while a positive result indicates an increase in cough severity. Cough VAS was analyzed using MMRM to evaluate the results of the 2-period cross-over study. The derived change measured at each dose were the repeated measures.
    Time Frame Screening; Period 1: baseline (Day 0) and Day 4, 8, 12 & 16; Period 2: baseline (Day 22) and Day 26, 30, 34, 38 and 39

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis population consisted of all participants in Cohort 2 for Periods 1 and 2 who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, were compliant with the study procedure and had available data for this outcome measure.
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 2 - Gefapixant 7.5 mg Cohort 2 - Placebo for Gefapixant 7.5 mg Cohort 2 - Gefapixant 15 mg Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 50 mg Cohort 2 - Gefapixant 30 mg Cohort 2 - Placebo for Gefapixant 30 mg Cohort 2 - Gefapixant 50 mg Cohort 2 - Placebo for Gefapixant 50 mg
    Arm/Group Description Gefapixant 7.5 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. . Gefapixant 15 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 30 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 50 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablets administered by mouth BID for 4 days.
    Measure Participants 30 29 30 29 30 29 29 29
    Least Squares Mean (95% Confidence Interval) [Score on a scale]
    -12.6
    -6.2
    -17.4
    -10.0
    -23.3
    -7.7
    -24.7
    -9.3
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 50 mg, Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 50 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.311
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Per Protocol, statistical analysis follows a Mixed Model.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -6.4
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -19.1 to 6.2
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 100 mg, Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 100 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.232
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Per Protocol, statistical analysis follows a Mixed Model.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -7.4
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -19.7 to 4.9
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 150 mg, Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 150 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.012
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Per Protocol, statistical analysis follows a Mixed Model.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -15.6
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -27.6 to -3.6
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 200 mg, Cohort 1 - Placebo for Gefapixant 200 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.043
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Per Protocol, statistical analysis follows a Mixed Model.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -15.4
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -30.4 to -0.5
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    18. Other Pre-specified Outcome
    Title Baseline (Predose) Awake Objective Cough Frequency for Cohort 1 and Cohort 2
    Description Awake Objective Cough Frequency (per hour) is the total number of cough events during the monitoring period (in general, 24-hr interval) the participant is awake divided by the total duration (in hours) for the monitoring period the participant is awake. 24 hour sound recordings were collected using a digital recording device. Baseline measurements were not available by individual arm because baseline cough frequencies were measured before participants received the first dose of study drug. Baseline summaries were evaluated based on the participant's randomized group (gefapixant or placebo).
    Time Frame 24 hours (while awake) on Days 0 and 22 (Baseline)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis population consisted of all randomized participants in Periods 1 and 2 who received at least 1 dose of study drug, were compliant with the study procedure and had available data.
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 1 - Gefapixant Cohort 1 - Placebo Cohort 2 - Gefapixant Cohort 2 - Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Gefapixant 50, 100, 150, and 200 mg tablet(s) administered by mouth BID for 4 days each. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 7.5, 15, 30, and 50 mg tablet(s) administered by mouth BID for 4 days each. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days each.
    Measure Participants 28 26 30 29
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [Coughs/hour]
    54.5
    (41.09)
    52.8
    (40.44)
    49.6
    (44.01)
    46.1
    (39.82)
    19. Other Pre-specified Outcome
    Title Baseline (Predose) Awake (0 - 8 Hours) Cough Frequency for Cohort 1 and Cohort 2
    Description Awake (0 - 8 hours) Objective Cough Frequency is the total number of cough events during the monitoring period the participant was awake for the first 8 hours after the participant took their study medication divided by 8 or the total duration (in hours) for the monitoring period the participant was awake whichever is less. 24 hour sound recordings were collected with a digital recording device. Baseline measurements were not available by individual arm because baseline cough frequencies were measured before participants received the first dose of study drug. Baseline summaries were evaluated based on the participant's randomized group (gefapixant or placebo).
    Time Frame First 8 hours (while awake) on Days 0 and 22 (Baseline)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis population consisted of all randomized participants in Periods 1 and 2 who received at least 1 dose of study drug, were compliant with the study procedure and had available data.
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 1 - Gefapixant Cohort 1 - Placebo Cohort 2 - Gefapixant Cohort 2 - Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Gefapixant 50, 100, 150, and 200 mg tablet(s) administered by mouth BID for 4 days each. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 7.5, 15, 30, and 50 mg tablet(s) administered by mouth BID for 4 days each. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days each.
    Measure Participants 28 26 30 29
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [Coughs/hour]
    51.8
    (41.09)
    53.3
    (42.30)
    47.2
    (42.09)
    42.2
    (39.42)
    20. Other Pre-specified Outcome
    Title Baseline (Predose) Total (24-hour) Cough Frequency for Cohort 1 and Cohort 2
    Description Total (0 - 24 hours) Objective Cough Frequency is the total number of cough events during the monitoring period divided by the total duration (in hours) for the monitoring period. 24 hour sound recordings were collected using a digital recording device. Baseline measurements were not available by individual arm because baseline cough frequencies were measured before participants received the first dose of study drug. Baseline summaries were evaluated based on the participant's randomized group (gefapixant or placebo).
    Time Frame 24 hours (while awake) on Days 0 and 22 (Baseline)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis population consisted of all randomized participants in Periods 1 and 2 who received at least 1 dose of study drug, were compliant with the study procedure and had available data.
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 1 - Gefapixant Cohort 1 - Placebo Cohort 2 - Gefapixant Cohort 2 - Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Gefapixant 50, 100, 150, and 200 mg tablet(s) administered by mouth BID for 4 days each. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 7.5, 15, 30, and 50 mg tablet(s) administered by mouth BID for 4 days each. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days each.
    Measure Participants 28 26 30 29
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [Coughs/hour]
    39.7
    (28.38)
    37.9
    (27.46)
    36.3
    (32.28)
    32.2
    (27.97)
    21. Other Pre-specified Outcome
    Title Baseline (Predose) for Sleep Cough Frequency for Cohort 1 and Cohort 2
    Description Sleep Objective Cough Frequency is the total number of cough events during the monitoring period the participant is asleep divided by the total duration (in hours) for the monitoring period the participant is asleep. 24-hour sound recording were collected with a digital recording device. Baseline measurements were not available by individual arm because baseline cough frequencies were measured before participants received the first dose of study drug. Baseline summaries were evaluated based on the participant's randomized group (gefapixant or placebo).
    Time Frame First 8 hours (while asleep) on Days 0 and 22 (Baseline)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis population consisted of all randomized participants in Periods 1 and 2 who received at least 1 dose of study drug, were compliant with the study procedure and had available data.
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 1 - Gefapixant Cohort 1 - Placebo Cohort 2 - Gefapixant Cohort 2 - Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Gefapixant 50, 100, 150, and 200 mg tablet(s) administered by mouth BID for 4 days each. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 7.5, 15, 30, and 50 mg tablet(s) administered by mouth BID for 4 days each. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days each.
    Measure Participants 27 26 30 29
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [Coughs/hour]
    8.3
    (9.30)
    7.8
    (9.80)
    10.1
    (26.77)
    5.6
    (7.58)
    22. Other Pre-specified Outcome
    Title Baseline (Predose) for the Mean Total Daily Cough Severity Diary (CSD) Score for Cohort 1 and Cohort 2
    Description The daily CSD Score is calculated using the daily CSD instrument, a 7-item, disease specific, patient-reported outcome measure with a recall period of "today" (the current day). The measure evaluates frequency of cough (3 items); intensity of cough (2 items); and sleep disruption due to cough (2 items). Each of these 7 items is rated on an 11-point scale, ranging from 0 (best) to 10 (worst), with higher scores indicating greater severity. The total daily CSD score is the sum of these 7 item scores (Min=0, Max=70). Baseline CSD score = average of CSD scores at screening and baseline. A negative result indicates a decrease in cough frequency, while a positive result indicates an increase in cough frequency. Baseline measurements were not available by individual arm because baseline cough frequencies were measured before participants received the first dose of study drug. Baseline summaries were evaluated based on the participant's randomized group (gefapixant or placebo).
    Time Frame Baseline (Days 0 and 22)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis population consisted of all randomized participants in Periods 1 and 2 who received at least 1 dose of study drug, were compliant with the study procedure and had available data.
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 1 - Gefapixant Cohort 1 - Placebo Cohort 2 - Gefapixant Cohort 2 - Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Gefapixant 50, 100, 150, and 200 mg tablet(s) administered by mouth BID for 4 days each. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 7.5, 15, 30, and 50 mg tablet(s) administered by mouth BID for 4 days each. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days each.
    Measure Participants 28 28 30 28
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [Score on a scale]
    4.2
    (1.89)
    3.7
    (1.61)
    4.5
    (1.98)
    4.5
    (1.93)
    23. Other Pre-specified Outcome
    Title Baseline (Predose) for the Acute Leicester Cough Questionnaire (LCQ) Instrument for Cohort 1 and Cohort 2
    Description The LCQ-Acute is a 19-item health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL) questionnaire specific for acute cough which contains three domains (i.e., physical, psychological, and social). It is calculated as a mean score for each domain ranging from 1 (worst) to 7 (best), and total score ranging from 3 (worst) to 21 (best). Each item on the LCQ-acute assesses symptoms or the impact of symptoms on HRQoL in the last 24 hours using a 7-point Likert scale ranging from 1 to 7. Higher scores indicate better HRQoL. As per the Statistical Analysis Plan, each domain and total LCQ score change from baseline were analyzed without the treatment by dose interaction. Baseline summaries were evaluated based on the participant's randomized group (gefapixant or placebo).
    Time Frame Days 0 and 22 (Baseline)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis population consisted of all randomized participants in Periods 1 and 2 who received at least 1 dose of study drug, were compliant with the study procedure and had available data.
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 1 - Gefapixant Cohort 1 - Placebo Cohort 2 - Gefapixant Cohort 2 - Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Gefapixant 50, 100, 150, and 200 mg tablet(s) administered by mouth BID for 4 days each. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 7.5, 15, 30, and 50 mg tablet(s) administered by mouth BID for 4 days each. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days each.
    Measure Participants 28 28 30 29
    Psychological Domain Score
    3.8
    (1.21)
    4.1
    (1.45)
    3.9
    (1.57)
    4.1
    (1.56)
    Physical Domain Score
    4.4
    (0.99)
    4.7
    (1.06)
    4.8
    (1.19)
    5.0
    (1.00)
    Social Domain Score
    4.2
    (1.22)
    4.3
    (1.21)
    3.9
    (1.57)
    4.2
    (1.57)
    Total Acute Leicester Score
    12.3
    (3.13)
    13.1
    (3.41)
    12.6
    (4.04)
    13.3
    (3.81)
    24. Other Pre-specified Outcome
    Title Baseline (Predose) for Cough Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for Cohort 1 and Cohort 2
    Description Cough VAS: scored from 0 to 100 using a 10 mm visual analogue scale with 0 (no cough) and 100 (most severe cough) mm. Baseline cough VAS is defined as average of screening and baseline cough VAS. Baseline measurements were not available by individual arm because baseline cough frequencies were measured before participants received the first dose of study drug. Baseline summaries were evaluated based on the participant's randomized group (gefapixant or placebo).
    Time Frame Screening, Days 0 and 22 (Baseline)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis population consisted of all randomized participants in Periods 1 and 2 who received at least 1 dose of study drug, were compliant with the study procedure and had available data.
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 1 - Gefapixant Cohort 1 - Placebo Cohort 2 - Gefapixant Cohort 2 - Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Gefapixant 50, 100, 150, and 200 mg tablet(s) administered by mouth BID for 4 days each. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 7.5, 15, 30, and 50 mg tablet(s) administered by mouth BID for 4 days each. Placebo tablet administered by BID daily for 4 days each.
    Measure Participants 28 28 30 29
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [Score on a scale]
    58.4
    (18.66)
    52.2
    (19.21)
    54.5
    (24.26)
    57.2
    (23.71)

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame Adverse event data collection is up to 11 weeks All-cause mortality is up to 22 weeks
    Adverse Event Reporting Description Analysis population consisted of all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug
    Arm/Group Title Cohort 1: Gefapixant 50 mg Cohort 1: Gefapixant 100 mg Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 150 mg Cohort 1: Gefapixant 200 mg Cohort 1 - Placebo Cohort 2 - Gefapixant 7.5 mg Cohort 2 - Gefapixant 15 mg Cohort 2 - Gefapixant 30 mg Cohort 2 - Gefapixant 50 mg Cohort 2- Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Gefapixant 50 mg tablet administered by mouth twice daily (BID) for 4 days. Gefapixant 100 mg tablet administered by mouth BID or 4 days. Gefapixant 150 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 200 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days each. Gefapixant 7.5 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 15 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 30 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Gefapixant 50 mg tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days. Placebo tablet administered by mouth BID for 4 days each.
    All Cause Mortality
    Cohort 1: Gefapixant 50 mg Cohort 1: Gefapixant 100 mg Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 150 mg Cohort 1: Gefapixant 200 mg Cohort 1 - Placebo Cohort 2 - Gefapixant 7.5 mg Cohort 2 - Gefapixant 15 mg Cohort 2 - Gefapixant 30 mg Cohort 2 - Gefapixant 50 mg Cohort 2- Placebo
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 0/28 (0%) 0/28 (0%) 0/26 (0%) 0/26 (0%) 0/28 (0%) 0/30 (0%) 0/30 (0%) 0/30 (0%) 0/30 (0%) 0/29 (0%)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Cohort 1: Gefapixant 50 mg Cohort 1: Gefapixant 100 mg Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 150 mg Cohort 1: Gefapixant 200 mg Cohort 1 - Placebo Cohort 2 - Gefapixant 7.5 mg Cohort 2 - Gefapixant 15 mg Cohort 2 - Gefapixant 30 mg Cohort 2 - Gefapixant 50 mg Cohort 2- Placebo
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 0/28 (0%) 1/28 (3.6%) 0/26 (0%) 0/26 (0%) 1/28 (3.6%) 0/30 (0%) 0/30 (0%) 0/30 (0%) 1/30 (3.3%) 0/29 (0%)
    Investigations
    Blood creatinine increased 0/28 (0%) 0 1/28 (3.6%) 1 0/26 (0%) 0 0/26 (0%) 0 0/28 (0%) 0 0/30 (0%) 0 0/30 (0%) 0 0/30 (0%) 0 0/30 (0%) 0 0/29 (0%) 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration 0/28 (0%) 0 1/28 (3.6%) 1 0/26 (0%) 0 0/26 (0%) 0 0/28 (0%) 0 0/30 (0%) 0 0/30 (0%) 0 0/30 (0%) 0 0/30 (0%) 0 0/29 (0%) 0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Invasive ductal breast carcinoma 0/28 (0%) 0 0/28 (0%) 0 0/26 (0%) 0 0/26 (0%) 0 1/28 (3.6%) 1 0/30 (0%) 0 0/30 (0%) 0 0/30 (0%) 0 0/30 (0%) 0 0/29 (0%) 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Cerebrovascular accident 0/28 (0%) 0 0/28 (0%) 0 0/26 (0%) 0 0/26 (0%) 0 0/28 (0%) 0 0/30 (0%) 0 0/30 (0%) 0 0/30 (0%) 0 1/30 (3.3%) 1 0/29 (0%) 0
    Presyncope 0/28 (0%) 0 1/28 (3.6%) 1 0/26 (0%) 0 0/26 (0%) 0 0/28 (0%) 0 0/30 (0%) 0 0/30 (0%) 0 0/30 (0%) 0 0/30 (0%) 0 0/29 (0%) 0
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Cohort 1: Gefapixant 50 mg Cohort 1: Gefapixant 100 mg Cohort 1 - Gefapixant 150 mg Cohort 1: Gefapixant 200 mg Cohort 1 - Placebo Cohort 2 - Gefapixant 7.5 mg Cohort 2 - Gefapixant 15 mg Cohort 2 - Gefapixant 30 mg Cohort 2 - Gefapixant 50 mg Cohort 2- Placebo
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 17/28 (60.7%) 8/28 (28.6%) 4/26 (15.4%) 6/26 (23.1%) 4/28 (14.3%) 6/30 (20%) 1/30 (3.3%) 13/30 (43.3%) 9/30 (30%) 2/29 (6.9%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Dry mouth 1/28 (3.6%) 1 0/28 (0%) 0 0/26 (0%) 0 0/26 (0%) 0 0/28 (0%) 0 0/30 (0%) 0 0/30 (0%) 0 1/30 (3.3%) 1 0/30 (0%) 0 2/29 (6.9%) 2
    Hypoaesthesia oral 1/28 (3.6%) 1 2/28 (7.1%) 2 0/26 (0%) 0 1/26 (3.8%) 1 0/28 (0%) 0 0/30 (0%) 0 0/30 (0%) 0 1/30 (3.3%) 1 0/30 (0%) 0 0/29 (0%) 0
    Paraesthesia oral 2/28 (7.1%) 2 1/28 (3.6%) 1 0/26 (0%) 0 1/26 (3.8%) 1 0/28 (0%) 0 0/30 (0%) 0 0/30 (0%) 0 2/30 (6.7%) 2 1/30 (3.3%) 1 0/29 (0%) 0
    Infections and infestations
    Rhinitis 0/28 (0%) 0 0/28 (0%) 0 0/26 (0%) 0 0/26 (0%) 0 1/28 (3.6%) 1 2/30 (6.7%) 2 0/30 (0%) 0 0/30 (0%) 0 0/30 (0%) 0 0/29 (0%) 0
    Upper respiratory tract infection 0/28 (0%) 0 0/28 (0%) 0 0/26 (0%) 0 0/26 (0%) 0 1/28 (3.6%) 1 0/30 (0%) 0 0/30 (0%) 0 0/30 (0%) 0 4/30 (13.3%) 4 0/29 (0%) 0
    Viral upper respiratory tract infection 0/28 (0%) 0 0/28 (0%) 0 0/26 (0%) 0 0/26 (0%) 0 2/28 (7.1%) 2 0/30 (0%) 0 0/30 (0%) 0 0/30 (0%) 0 0/30 (0%) 0 0/29 (0%) 0
    Investigations
    Urine output decreased 2/28 (7.1%) 3 0/28 (0%) 0 0/26 (0%) 0 0/26 (0%) 0 0/28 (0%) 0 0/30 (0%) 0 0/30 (0%) 0 0/30 (0%) 0 0/30 (0%) 0 0/29 (0%) 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Flank pain 1/28 (3.6%) 1 0/28 (0%) 0 0/26 (0%) 0 2/26 (7.7%) 2 0/28 (0%) 0 0/30 (0%) 0 0/30 (0%) 0 0/30 (0%) 0 0/30 (0%) 0 0/29 (0%) 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Ageusia 2/28 (7.1%) 2 0/28 (0%) 0 0/26 (0%) 0 1/26 (3.8%) 1 0/28 (0%) 0 0/30 (0%) 0 0/30 (0%) 0 0/30 (0%) 0 2/30 (6.7%) 2 0/29 (0%) 0
    Dysgeusia 13/28 (46.4%) 13 6/28 (21.4%) 6 4/26 (15.4%) 4 1/26 (3.8%) 1 1/28 (3.6%) 1 2/30 (6.7%) 2 1/30 (3.3%) 1 12/30 (40%) 12 4/30 (13.3%) 4 0/29 (0%) 0
    Hypogeusia 2/28 (7.1%) 2 2/28 (7.1%) 2 0/26 (0%) 0 0/26 (0%) 0 0/28 (0%) 0 0/30 (0%) 0 0/30 (0%) 0 0/30 (0%) 0 0/30 (0%) 0 0/29 (0%) 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Nasal dryness 0/28 (0%) 0 0/28 (0%) 0 0/26 (0%) 0 0/26 (0%) 0 0/28 (0%) 0 2/30 (6.7%) 2 0/30 (0%) 0 0/30 (0%) 0 0/30 (0%) 0 0/29 (0%) 0

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    No data collected as part of this study will be utilized in any written work, including publications, without the written consent of sponsor.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Senior Vice President, Global Clinical Development
    Organization Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.
    Phone 1-800-672-6372
    Email ClinicalTrialsDisclosure@merck.com
    Responsible Party:
    Afferent Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT02349425
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • 7264-010
    • AF219-010
    • MK-7264-010
    • 2015-000474-35
    First Posted:
    Jan 28, 2015
    Last Update Posted:
    Oct 22, 2020
    Last Verified:
    Sep 1, 2020