CLAGE-VEN Sequential With Reduced Dose MBF for Refractory AML
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
We developed a protocol combining chemotherapy of cladribine, cytarabine and etoposide (CLAGE) as debulking treatment sequential with reduced intensity conditioning regimen Flu-Bu to treat patients with refractory AML. In this study, we further evaluate the protocol with modifications: 1) reduced dose of CLAGE; 2) RIC conditioning regimen as Flu-Bu-Mel; 3) Venetoclax was added to the chemotherapy and conditioning regimen.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Phase 2 |
Detailed Description
Refractory AML is associated with poor prognosis. Allogeneic stem cell transplantation is considered as the only curative therapy. Unfortunately, conventional transplantation protocol usually has high relapse rate and high nor-relapse mortality. In our previous studies, we established a protocol using intensive chemotherapy (cladribine, cytarabine and etoposide) to reduced the leukemia burden followed by reduced intensity conditioning regimen of Flu-Bu3 with 7 day interval. All patients received maintenance therapy. The 1-year relapse rate was less than 20% but toxicity such as lethal infection was documented in sizable part of patients. In this study, we further evaluate the protocol with following modifications: 1) dose of cytarabine and etoposide are reduced to 1g/m2 and 100mg/m2 daily; 2) conditioning regimen is based on Flu-Bu2 combined with addition of melphalan (100mg/m2); 3) Venetoclax is added to the chemotherapy and conditioning regimen. The modifications intend to reduce both the toxicities and relapse, which may turn into a benefit of disease-free survival (DFS). This is designed as a phase II multi-center prospective study to evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of the protocol.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: CLAGE-VEN-RIC-MBF Cladribine: 5mg/m2 day -21 to d -17 cytarabine: 1g/m2 day -21- to d -17 etoposide: 100mg/m2 day -17 to -15 venetoclax: 100mg day-21; 200mg day -20, 400mg day -19 to day-3 Fludarabine: 30mg/m2 day -7 to -3 Busulfan: 3.2mg/kg day -6 to -5 Melphalan: 50mg/m2 day -4 to -3 PBSC: day 0 |
Drug: CALGE-VEN- RIC-MBF
Intensive chemotherapy Cladribine-cytarabine-etoposide -venetoclax sequential with fludarabine, busulfan and melphalan
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- disease-free survival [2 year]
patients remain alive in remission without disease progression or relapse
Secondary Outcome Measures
- complete remission [day 60]
patients achieve clinical remission after transplantation
- Over all survival [2 year]
patients remain alive
- non-relapse mortality [day 100]
patients died without evidence of disease
- non-relapse mortality [2 year]
patients died without evidence of disease
- relapse [2 year]
patients fail to achieve remission or had disease relapse
- GRFS [2 year]
patients remain alive without relapse, without grade III-IV aGVHD and moderate to severe cGVHD
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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patients with refractory AML: no remission after 2 induction therapy, relapsed AML within 6 months of 1st CR, relapse AML fail to having CR after reinduction therapy, multiple relapse and refractory relapse AML
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patients with >5% bone marrow blast by morphology or by LAIP flowcytometry at enrollment
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patients with HLA-matched sibling donor, 9-10/10 matched unrelated donor or haplo-identical family donor
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patients without active infection
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informed consent provided
Exclusion Criteria:
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patients with abnormal liver function (enzyme >2N or bilirubin >2N)
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patients with abnormal renal function (Scr >1.5N)
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patients with poor cardiac function (EF<45%)
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Blood & Marrow Transplantation Center, RuiJin Hospital | Shanghai | Shanghai | China | 200025 |
2 | Department of Hematology, Shanghai No 6 Hospital | Shanghai | China | ||
3 | Shanghai ZhaXin Hospital | Shanghai | China |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Investigators
- Study Director: Chun Wang, Shanghai Zhaxin Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- R/R-AML-2022